2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修4
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.regret n. 遗憾；懊悔vt. 遗憾；惋惜2.pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟3.soil n. 土壤4.root n. 根；根源5.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦6.reduce vt. 减少；减缩ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论8.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调拓展词汇9.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑10.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师11.production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人12.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉；观察，观测13.summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结；概述阅读词汇anic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的15.fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥16.bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌17.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物18.mineral n. 矿物；矿石19.skim vt. 浏览；略读20.industrial adj. 工业的；产业的21.soybean n. 大豆重点短语1.in__need__of 需要2.build__up 逐渐增强；建立；开发3.lead__to 导致；造成(后果)4.in__addition 另外5.focus__on 集中(注意力、精力等)于6.keep...free__from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)重点句型1.现在完成进行时：Recently, however, scientists have__been__finding(一直发现) that lon gterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.2.现在分词短语作结果状语：Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making__it__ready(使……准备好) for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.3.动名词作表语：You want to sell your “green food”， but the problem is letting__people__know__about(让人们知道) your food and how good it is.ⅠFastreadingMatch the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 A．Problems caused by chemical fertilizers.Para.2 B．Farmers and customers turn to organic farming.Para.3 C．Longterm use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land and people’s health.Para.4 D．Other methods to keep the soil fertile.答案：CABDⅡCarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．From the passage, we can see organic farmers are those who ________．A．grow crops with chemical fertilizersB．grow crops with natural fertilizersC．produce organic fertilizersD．care for the environment2．From the fourth paragraph, we know that ________．A．it’s not good to plant grass between cropsB．peanuts use the surface of soilC．peas and soybeans should be grown together with corn and wheatD．vegetables that put down deep roots are harmful to the soil3．________ so that the soil may not get exhausted.A．Farmers grow the same crops year after yearB．Farmers use natural fertilizersC．Farmers change crops every two or three yearsD．Farmers use chemical fertilizers4．How many ways do the organic farmers have to keep their soil fertile and healthy?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.答案：1－4.BBCB①chemical['kemIkl]adj.化学的；关于化学的②organic[ɔː'ɡænIk]adj.有机的；器官的；组织的organic farming有机耕作③fertilizer['fɜːtIlaIzə]n.肥料；化肥④production[prə'dʌkʃn]n.生产；制造⑤bacteria[bæk'tIərIə]n.(bacterium[bæk'tIərIəm]的复数形式)细菌⑥pest[pest]n.害虫；害兽；害鸟⑦wash off洗掉⑧build up逐渐增强；建立；开发⑨lead to导致；造成(后果)⑩nutrition[njuː'trIʃn]n.营养；滋养；食物nutritious[nju'trIʃəs]adj.有营养的，营养丰富的⑪mineral['mInərəl]n.矿物；矿石⑫discovery[dI'skʌvərI]n.发现；发觉⑬focus on(＝concentrate on)集中(注意力、精力等)于focus['fəʊkəs]n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦⑭soil[sɔIl]n.土壤⑮reduce[rI'djuːs]vt.减少；减缩⑯fertile['fəːtaIl]adj.肥沃的；富饶的⑰keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)⑱soybean['sɔIbiːn]n.(＝soyabean)大豆⑲root[ruːt]n.根；根源【核心素养链接】有机耕作的特点1．庄稼品种：选择合适的品种，如抗病、抗虫品种。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ品句填词1．They didn’t finish the project on time; I regretted(后悔) that I didn’t give them a hand.2．Billy has been praised for his ability to observe people and events around him and make fair comments(评论)．3．It is well known that giving up smoking can reduce(减少) the risk of heart disease.4．At the end of the news, they often give you a summary(总结) of the main stories.5．We made some interesting discoveries(发现) about our own family.6．China exported(出口) this special strain of super hybrid rice to many other countries last year.7．Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus(焦点) of attention.8．Good nutrition(营养) is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.9．Yuan Longping has struggled(努力) for decades for hungry people in many parts of the world.10．The man found an excellent method to increase the production without expanding(延长) the work time.Ⅱ选词填空build up; turn to; lead a quiet life; graduate from; rid...of; be rich in; thanks to; keep...free from1．Thanks__to her hard work, she has got the chance to enter the national key university.2．I love apples because they are__rich__in vitamin C.3．I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to rid myself of bad habits.4．They are going to build__up their forces in the rural areas.5．She wanted to lead__a__quiet__life,__so she decided to live in the countryside.6．My teacher graduated__from an American college with a degree in Englishliterature ten years go.7．The country girl tried her best to work hard to keep herself free__from poverty.8．Frank promised me that if I ever needed help I could always turn__to him.Ⅲ完成句子1．集中注意力学习是很重要的，尤其是在这样特殊的日子里。
(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandPartⅠWarmingupPre_readingReading
Part Ⅰ Warming up Prereading Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1．Every year，India__________(出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.2．This__________(令人不安的) news really upset me so that I couldn't sleep well.3．We should__________(配备) our students with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.4．It is a__________(困难) for me to rid myself of my fears.5．—What is your__________(国籍)?—Chinese.But now I live with my son's family in the US.6．Our foreign trade has__________(扩大) during recent years.7．The average__________(产量) of the factory is reduced to 30 cars a day.8．The children got__________(晒黑的) from a day on the beach.[答案] 1.exports 2.disturbing 3.equip 4.struggle5．nationality 6.expanded 7.output 8.sunburntⅡ.介、副词填空1．Are you right? If __________，I will agree with you.2．Thanks __________your inspiration，I am successful.3．It is believed that universities are a place to equip students__________skills and knowledge.4．As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself__________his fears.5．I am not satisfied__________the way he cut my hair.[答案] 1.so 2.to 3.with 4.of 5.withⅢ.完成句子1．Everyone____________________his performance.大家对他的表演很满意。
2019-2020学年人教版高考英语复习必修四 Unit 2 Working the land Word版含答案
Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)语)一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. [多角练透] 单句语法填空①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 补全句子④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Using Language Summing Up &Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、运用LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—You shouldn’t have wasted so much time.—I (后悔) it.2.—What does Mr.Yang do?—He is a manager of a company which was (建立) two years ago.3.—Why can’t I be allowed to drive at this speed?—Because it may (导致) an accident.4.—Mum,can I go to see a movie this afternoon?—No,you can’t.You should (集中) your attention on your exam.5.We students pay more attention to our environment and all of us are making our best to (减少) pollution and keep animals and plants (免受) pollution.The public will make (评论) on what we are doing and praise us.二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.Today we’re going to the question of homeless people.2.It was the driver’s carelessness that the car accident.3.The doctors tried their best to the patient’s confidence before the operation.4.My friend wrote a new book.Whether it is good or not,I don’t want toit.5.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables tothem cold.6.We are hoping that they would the rent of the house $1,000 a month.三、单句填空1.The new model will go into (produce) next year.2.Over the past half century,using (chemistry) fertilizers has become very common in farming.3.With these (discovery),some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.4.I noticed two foreigners holding a map,looking (confuse) and worried.5.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,(make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.6.It is a waste of time(discuss) the question with such a stubborn person.四、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡWarmingUp
4．[教材原句] He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 [句型点拨] would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做……”。 [佳句赏析] He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences. 他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。
[巧记单词]
派生词
例词 disturbing equipment occupation
规律 v.＋-ing→adj. v.＋-ment→n. v.＋-ation→n.
Ⅲ.补全短语 1． work the land 2．thanks to 3．rid ... of 4．be satisfied with 5．care about 6．would rather
4．Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(P10) 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更 多方法。 ★thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 ①Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. 由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了持续的进步，最终下决心在 大学里学习它。 ②It was thanks to his advice that I achieved my dream. 幸亏他的建议我才实现了梦想。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_readingReading
Section Ⅰ Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、运用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—Good.I (对……感到满意) what he has done.2.—(幸亏) Mr.Li’s help,we finished the work on time.—Let’s go to his office and express our thanks.3.—I’m working hard to pass the coming exam.—(因此) you needn’t worry about it.4.—The young man has been (拼搏) for his business.—He has set an example to us.5.Mr.Wang is a scientist.Though he has some bad habits to (除去),he is a good scientist.He (宁愿) work for his homeland than go abroad.Seeing many Chinese companies have (扩大) their business and their products can be (出口) to other countries,he has realized China is developing fast.二、单句填空1.—Do you feel like walking there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk,but I’d rather you (hire) a taxi.2.The condition prevents the blood from (circulate) freely.3.These birds are rare;,they are protected by law.4.I find impossible for us to finish the work within two days.5.By working hard day and night,she is trying to rid herself loneliness and sadness.6.My father told me that he was not (satisfy) with my examination results.7.With the development of our country,more and more people prefer (stay) in the countryside rather than (live) in big cities.8.She struggled her feet and struggled the robber the wallet.9.As we all know,Chinese cultures and foods have been (export) to many parts of the southeast Asian areas.10.—Some more wine?—Thank you.I rather not.I have to go to work this afternoon.三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.Each room is a telephone and a TV set.2.Your work is well done;the headmaster what you have done.3.The small country independence for many years and won the victory in the end.4.I have a dream that one day we will hunger and war in the world.5.the teacher’s help,the students made great progress in English.6.The old man starve to death than beg for meal.四、同义句转换1.Even if he dies he won’t give in.He die give in.2.We should keep the sick free from pain.We should the sick pain.3.Yuan Longping has spent all his time on his research.Yuan Longping has all his time his research.4.This room is three times as large as that one.This room is three times that one.5.The accident resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness the accident.五、阅读理解Organic(有机的) farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural e of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料),biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases.Today,organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the anically grown food products have a huge market,with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world-farmland cover.The hard work of sir Albert Howard,the Father of Organic Farming,has paid off.Advantages of Organic Farming:(1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).(2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods,but uses half the energy,and holds 40% more topsoil.(3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.(4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂) is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human’s health.Disadvantages of Organic Farming:(1)Organic methods of farming produce less,compared to traditional farming techniques.(2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.However,though there are some disadvantages to organic farming,farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional anic agriculture is surely better in the long term.1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that sir Albert Howard .A.worked hard for nothingB.succeeded in organic farmingC.spent all his time on organic farmingD.didn’t expect organic farming to be successfulwithfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover”以及画线句子中的“hardwork...haspaidoff”可推断,sirAlbertHoward在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。
(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandPartⅢGrammar
Part Ⅲ Grammar & WritingⅠ.完成句子1．This book is worth__________________.这本书值得再读一次。
2．We must try to avoid__________________.我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。
3．People couldn't help______________that foolish man.人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。
4．I shall never forget__________________.我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。
5．We don't allow__________________.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
6．It is worthwhile__________________.做这个实验是值得的。
7．Mary is considering______________________.玛丽正在考虑换工作。
8．Would you mind______________________？打开门你介意吗？[答案] 1.reading again 2.making the same mistakes3．laughing at 4.seeing the famous writer5．smoking in the office 6.making the experiment7．changing her job 8.opening the doorⅡ.单句语法填空1．Everybody stopped__________(talk) as soon as the old expert began his speech.2．I have no trouble__________(persuade) him to change his mind.3．It's no good__________(make) an excuse for this.4．People appreciate__________(work) with him because he has a good sense of humor.5．________________(put) on more clothes is not so good.6．These flowers need____________________(water)．7．He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk__________(lose) the good opportunity.8．__________________(invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.9．I can not imagine the boy__________(speak) so rudely to his parents.10．__________(meet) you has been a great pleasure.[答案] 1.talking 2.persuading 3.making4．working 5.Putting/To put 6.watering/to be watered 7.losing 8.Being invited 9.speaking 10.Meeting。
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SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage课时过关·即时巩固一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little,please?答案:turning2.(make) friends plays an important part in our life.答案:Making3.It is no use (talk) with a person like him.答案:talking4.I remember (be)taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.答案:being5.They thought there is no trouble (tell)their favourite brand from other brands.答案:telling6.I don’t allow (smoke) in my drawing room.I don’t allow my family (smoke)at all,either.答案:smoking;to smoke7.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).答案:being recognized8.(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案:Understanding二、单句改错1.Now the young man regretted waste so much time when he was at school.答案:waste→wasting2.It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid to lose a good friend.答案:to lose→losing3.No one can finish draw a picture in only two minutes.答案:draw→drawing4.When asked,he denied to do like that.答案:to do→having done5.Seeing the funny monkey,all of us couldn’t help laughed.答案:laughed→laughing6.Walk in the morning does good to our health.答案:Walk→Walking7.That is the only way we can think of reducing the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.答案:reducing→to reduce8.You are taking a risk to give such an important task to the young man.答案:to give→of giving★三、完形填空Years ago,a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.He always advertisedfor hired hands. 1 people were reluctant(不情愿的)to work on farms along the Atlantic.They feared the violent storms 2 the ocean.As the 3 interviewed applicants(申请者)for the job,he 4 a steady stream of refusals(拒绝).Finally,a short,thin man, 5 past middle age,came to the farmer.“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well,I can sleep 6 the wind blows,” answered the little man.Although 7 by this answer,the farmer,in great need of help, 8 him.Thelittle man worked well around the farm,busy from dawn to dusk,and the farmer felt 9 with the man’s work.Then one night the wind blew 10 in from offshore. 11 out of bed,the farmer rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping room.He shook the little man and shouted,“12 ! A storm is coming! 13 things down before they blow away!”The little man 14 in bed and said firmly,“No sir.I have told you that I can sleep when the wind blows.”Angry with the answer,the farmer meant to fire him on the spot. 15 ,he hurried out to prepare for the storm.To his 16 ,he discovered that all of the haystacks(草垛)had been covered with tarpaulins(帆布).The cows were in the barn,the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were barred.Everything was tied down. 17 could blow away.The farmer then understood 18 his hired hand meant,so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When you’re 19 ,spiritually,mentally,and physically,you have nothing to 20 .Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1.A.No B.Few C.Most D.All答案:C解析:由下一句中的“Theyfearedtheviolentstorms...”和本段最后一句可知,人们担心暴风雨,大部分人不愿意到他的农场工作。
2.A.above B.across C.below D.through答案:B解析:表达“席卷海面的”暴风雨应用介词across。
3.A.worker B.applicant C.farmer D.reporter答案:C解析:此处指招聘工作人员的农场主(farmer)会见那些应聘工作的人,其他几项均不合句意。
worker“工人”;applicant“申请人员”;reporter“记者”。
4.A.received B.boughtC.soldD.brought答案:A解析:此处表示他得到是一连串的拒绝。
动词receive的含义是“得到,接待”;buy“买”;sell“卖”;bring“带来”。
由句意可知A项正确。
5.A.well B.too C.very D.pretty答案:A解析:well可表示程度“很,非常”,可以和介词短语连用,此处表示“远远超过了中年”。
6.A.when B.before C.after D.because答案:A解析:根据第六段中的“IhavetoldyouthatIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”可以得出答案。
7.A.pleased B.puzzledC.surprisedD.frightened答案:B解析:到最后一段农场主才明白他所雇用的这个人所说的话的含义,因此此处应选puzzled(迷惑的)。
8.A.fired B.scolded C.hired D.ordered答案:C解析:因为这个人是来应聘的,因此此处是“雇用”。
fire表示“解雇”;scold“责备”;hire“雇用”;order“订购,命令”。
9.A.disappointed B.satisfiedC.excitedD.tired答案:B解析:由上文的“busyfromdawntodusk”可推知,农场主对此人很满意。
disappointed“失望的”;satisfied“满意的”;excited“激动的”;tired“疲惫的”。
10.A.loudly B.slightly C.hardly D.silently答案:A解析:表示“风刮得大”,可用副词hard但不能用hardly来形容;表示“风刮得大”也可以用blowloudly。
11.A.Jumping B.RisingC.GettingD.Falling答案:A解析:jump表示“跳起来”,可以表现出农场主的紧张和动作的迅速。
而rise,get和fall与后面的rushed不吻合。
12.A.Stand up B.Get upC.Sit downD.Lie down答案:B解析:外面在刮大风时,农场主让他的雇员起床。
13.A.Let B.Put y D.Tie答案:D解析:tie“捆,绑,系”,此处用tie表示“捆绑好东西,以免被风吹走”,其他选项与句意不符。
let“让”;put“放置”;lay“放置,产卵,下蛋”。
14.A.rolled over B.jumped overC.rolled upD.jumped up答案:A解析:根据下面这个雇工所说的话可知,他只是“翻个身”,并没有“起床”,应用rollover。
15.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.LikewiseD.Instead答案:D解析:由下文他匆忙跑到外面可知,农场主并没有当场解雇这名雇员。