unit one where did you go on vacation
八年级上册unit1wheredidyougoonvacation课文重难点讲解
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人Section A1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假？【解析】vacation [və'keɪʃn] n假期= holidayon vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)( ) ②—Where did Sarah go on vacation? —She went to America.A. on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2. Kevin meet anyone interesting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人anyone [eniwʌn] pron任何人everyone [evriwʌn] pron每人，人人【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数Is everyone here ?Did she go to the park with __________last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣→interesting adj. 有兴趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对……感兴趣The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)【注】以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
Unit1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation
The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来 很优美。
过得高兴，玩得愉快
have a good\great\fun time （=enjoy oneself）
They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.
find—found找到
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法
some
body
any
one
every thing
no
where（疑问副
词）不定代词和不定副词
（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右 边的body、one、thing构成不定代词， some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副 词where构成不定副词；
2. 回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况，然后 将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起， 形成条理清晰的一段文字。
3. 可根据旅行经历再加一些恰当想像的句子。 4. 再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句
子。
假如你和你的家人在四月八号这天参观了北 京，请你以日记的形式把这天的经历及感受 记录下来。 提示：1. 早上：参观颐和园(爬万寿山；在 昆明湖划船) 2. 中午：吃北京烤鸭 3. 下午： 逛王府井大街 参考词汇：颐和园 the Summer Palace； 万寿山 Longevity Hill；昆明湖Kunming Lake；王府井大街 Wangfujing Street；风 景 scenery
1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(日记)；日记的主体部分为 记叙文 时态：谈过去的经历时，用一般过去时。 人称：写个人经历时，用第一人称。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（一）重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.go on vacation\holiday去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to summer camp去(参)加夏令营4.go to the mountains去爬山5.go to the beach去海滩Section A 2a-2d1.go with sb.和某人去2.buy anything special购买任何特别的东西3.play volleyball打排球4.study for tests\exams备考，为考试而学习5.go out with sb.和某人出去6.Long time no see.=I haven’t seen you for ages.好久不见。
7.on vacation=on holiday在度假8.Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布9.quite a few+复数名词,许多,相当多10.What about you? =How about you？那你呢？st month上个月12.Not really.没什么，没做什么。
13.most of the time大多数时候14.a few 一些，少数，几个Section A Grammar focus (3a-3c)1.no one=nobody没有人，没人2.buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西3.have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time =have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心4.go to Sanya去三亚5.How did you like it?=What did you think of it?你觉得怎么样？6.first time第一次7.go shopping=do some shopping去购物8.of course=certainly=sure当然9.buy sth. for oneself为自己买东西10.in the family在家里11.in the countryside在乡下，在农村12.the only problem唯一的问题13.bye for now就此别过，该说再见啦14.at a restaurant在一家饭店15.keep a diary写日记16.Hong Kong香港Section B 1a-1e1.best friend最好的朋友，好朋友2.fun park游乐场，娱乐公园Section B 2a-2b1.what activities什么活动2.arrive in到达大地点3.arrive at到大小地点4.get to到达5.this morning这天早上，今天早上6.try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动，尝试跳伞活动7.feel like感觉，觉得8.Malaysian yellow noodles马来西亚黄面条9.ride bicycle to+地点，骑自行车到某地10.a lot of=lots of=many/much许多11.new buildings新的建筑物（楼房）12.many of...许多......13.the house of......的房子14.Chinese trader中国商人15.from 100 years ago 从100年以前16.in the past在过去17.walk around the town=walk all over the town在小镇上四处走走18.go to Penang Hill去槟城山19.walk up to徒步走到20.a little一点，一些21.take the train乘火车22.wait for等候，等待23.too many people许多人，太多人24.too many许多，太多（修饰复数名词）25.get to the top到达山顶26.because of因为，由于27.28.have one bowl of rice吃一碗米饭29.taste great吃起来很美味Section B 2c-2est week上周，上个星期2.go paragliding去跳伞3.on the beach在海滩上4.wait a long time for等了很长时间5.bring an umbrella带伞，带雨伞6.the next day第二天7.That’s not all.那还不算，那不是全部，不止这些。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself you →(反身代词) yourself yourself →(pl.) yourselves3.seem →(pt.) seemed try →(pt.) triedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities difference →(adj.) different2.decide →(n.) decision build →(n.) building trade →(n.) trader3.excite→(adj.) exciting/excited →(n.) excitement enjoy→(adj.)enjoyable4.like →(反义词) dislike below →(反义词) above5.bike →(同义词) bicycle词组大归纳Section A1a1.关于活动的词组:go on vacation去度假(强调动作) be on vacation在度假(强调状态)stay at home在家go out with someone 和某人一起出去go to mountains去爬山go to New York City 去纽约城go to the beach去沙滩go to summer camp 去夏令营visit relatives 拜访亲属visit museums 参观博物馆visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”1.keep a diary 写日记play volleyball 打排球of course 当然；自然1. buy something special 买一些特别的东西meet someone interesting 遇见有趣的人2. study for a test/tests 备考study to do sth学习做某事study by oneself =learn by oneself= teach oneself自学2d1.交际用语：1)Long time no see.好久不见2) Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你3) Excuse me.劳驾4)表示建议的几种：How about doing sth？……如何？Shall we do sth?我们能….吗?Let’s do sth.咱们去…. why not +do sth?为什么不做……？Would you like sth?你想要….吗Yes, please./No, thanks.是的,来一点/不,谢谢Would you like to do sth？你想要做…..吗？Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to, but….是的我愿意/我愿意,但……2. last month 上个月last year 去年next month 下个月next year 明年句中有last+名词出现时用一般过去式，有next +名词出现时用一般将来时。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1.Where did you go on vacation? 这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为“特殊疑问句+一般疑问句”其中where在句中作状语Where are you from?Iam from Xiamen.常见的疑问句词有what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, what time, what color, how much, how many等。
当特殊疑问句作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。
当特殊疑问句作句子的宾语，状语时，应用疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Who will give us a talk?(做主语)When do you get up every day?（时间状语）On vacation在假期中强调正在度假或休假The Smiths are on vacation.2.I went to the mountains.Go to+地点表示去。
Go to the beach, go to summer camp, go to Beijing2.过去式和动词原形一样的词有：Hurt, cost, let, put, cut, read3.原形以ow/aw结尾,过去式变为ew结尾Know-knew, grow-grew, draw-drew, throw-threw4.将动词原形中的I 改为O,变为过去式的动词Ride-rode, drive-drove, write-wrote5. 将动词原形中的I 改为a,变为过去式的动词swim-swam, give-gave drink-drank, ring-rang, begin-began, sing-sang6过去式以ought或aught结尾的动词Think-thought, buy-bought, bring-brought, fight-fought, teach-taught, catch-caught7.有些以eep或-end结尾的动词，过去式要改为ept或-entKeep-kept, sweep-swept, sleep-slept,lend-lent,spend-spent, send-sent8.Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？这是实义动词过去时态的一般疑问句。
八年级英语上册 unit 1 where did you go on vacation(短语+句型+练习)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来二、重点句型buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……三、重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点归纳及练习
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单词(标注二音节重读的单词)1．pron.任何人2．adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方3．adj.精彩的；极好的4．adj.很少的；n.少量5．adj.最多的；大多数的；6．pron.某事物；7．pron.没有什么n.没有8．pron.我自己9．pron.每人；人人10．pron.你自己；你亲自11．n.母鸡；雌禽12．adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的13．n.猪14．n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)15．vi.似乎；好像16．pron.某人；有人17．相当多；不少（后接可数名词）18．当然19．n.活动；活跃20．v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)21．v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)22．n.鸟；禽23．n.空中滑翔跳伞24．n.自行车25．n.建筑物26．n.商人；商船27．v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑28．n.差异；不同29．n.顶部；顶30．v.等；等待(wait for)31．n.伞；雨伞32．adj.湿的；雨天的33．prep.低于；在... 下面adv.在下面；34．conj. 如同,像... 一样35．adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地36．n.鸭肉；鸭37．(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望的38．想要39．v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感40．因为；由于41．玩得痛快二、短语42．去度假（vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
）43．待在家里44．去爬山45．去海滩46．参观博物馆47．去参观夏令营48．相当多+可数名词复数49．为……而学习50．出去51．大部分时间52．尝起来很好吃：= (后接+ ) 53．玩得高兴54．当然55．给……的感觉；感受到：（后接+ ）56．去购物57．在过去58．四处走走59．一碗…… 60．喝茶61．找出；查明62．继续63．去旅行64．照相65．上上下下66．出来；出版三、重点句式1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.你去哪里度假了？4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。
unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Part one第一部分：概要浏览)Part two 第二部分;知识点详解单词与短语讲解（一）quite a few的用法a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。
quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。
We took ____ ____ _____ _____ in the park last weekend.上周末，我们在公园里拍了相当多的照片。
【拓展】:few/a few/quite a few/little/a little/quite a little的用法1.most + 名词泛指多数，无范围most students大部分学生2.most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)+名词，指某一范围内的多数。
______ _____ _______students go to school by bike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。
；（三）seem的用法seem“好像”，既可以后跟___________，又可以后跟___________。
【活学活用】1.The pig seems ___________(healthy/ healthily).2.Tom seemed ___________(know/ to know) the test result.3.I seem__________(have)a cold【拓展】(1.It seems+that从句看起来好像…；似乎….It seems that he is happy.=He seems _____ _____ happy. 他似乎很快乐。
2.seem like….好像，似乎…..It seems like a good idea.它似乎好像一个好主意。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
went to the mountains
went to New York City
stayed at home visited my uncle went to summer camp
Make up dialogues: A:What did Tina go on vacation? B:She went to the mountains.
go with anyone? Yes, I did No, I didn’t
√ √
Grace go to Central park?
buy anything special? play volleyball?
√
√ √ √ √
Kevin swim?
meet anyone interesting? do anything interesting? study for tests? go out with anyone?
beach Where did you go on vacation ? I went to the beach .
New York City
Where did he go on vacation ? He went to New York City .
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
结构
Be动词 1 主语+was/were+名词或形容词 Eg: I was a student. You were kids. He was happy yesterday. They were green apples two weeks ago. 练习 1 去年它是一只小猫 2 昨天早上Mike很伤心。
He swam last Monday. They studied English one hour ago
1. No one ________ how to do it. B A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knowes 2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? D A. was B. are C. and D. is
Julie
√
√
Conversation 1
Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace? went to New York City Grace: I ______________. B: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? G: Yes. I ________________. went with my mother B: Did you go to Central park? bought something for my father G: Yes. I_____________________. B: Oh, really? Really? G: I bought him a hat.
Conversation 3
Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I _______________. stayed at home B: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting? J: No, I didn’t. study for your tests B: Did you ________________? J: Yes, I did. B: Did you go out with anyone? No one J: No. ________was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Be否定句
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 名词/形容词 1 You weren’t teachers. I wasn’t a doctor. 2 He wasn’t tall last year. 练习 1 他们两个月前不是学生。 2 Mary 去年不矮。
Be一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语+时标？ 1 Was he a student two years ago? 2 Were they thin last year?
1. 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面， 如 anything interesting ， something special。 2. 不定代词做主语，其后谓语动词用单数。如： Someone was angry.
一般过去时
1 表示过去发生的事情或者动作。 1yesterday(morning,afternoon…) 2 last+ (year,month..) 时间标志词有： 3 时间段+ ago 4 in + <2013的年份 2 表示过去常常发生的事情或者动作。 与always, often, usually,never等时间标志词连 用
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Period One Section A （1a-2c）
教学目标
1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件—学习一
般过去时的用法
2. 学会谈论节假日的活动
go_____stop____visit___study____
do______ride____take__drive___arrive_____ walk__ sleep ___keep____ get_________
D 3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important
当堂检测
一、用词的正确形式填空 visited 1. He ________(visit) the Great Wall（长城） last year. had 2. We____________(have) a good time yesterday. saw 3. Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the park last year. went 4. We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. liked 5. I ________( like ) oranges when I was young(年轻的). didn’t like But now I __________(not like) them. stays 6.My mother often ____________( stay) at home on didn’t stay Sundays, but last Sunday she _________( not stay) at home ,she _________(go) went to the park
练习
实义动词
1 主语+Ved+时标 I played football yesterday. He swam last Monday. They studied English one hour ago. 练习 1 昨天我跑步了。 2 两年前Mary买了这本书。
否定句
用 didn’t 帮忙，动词还原成原形 I played football yesterday. didn’t play
二、选择填空 ( ) 1.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 2. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 3. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 4.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday? A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t ( ) 5.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing
2a. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chant .
People
Grace Kevin
Grace Kevin Julie
Places
New York City, Central park
beach at home
Julie
2b. Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question. Did you…
They went to tere did they go on vacation ?
They went to summer camp .
went to New York City went to the beach went to summer camp went to the mountains stayed at home visited my uncle visited museums
Conversation 2
on vacation Girl: Where did you go __________, Kevin? went to the beach Kevin: I _____________. G: oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball? K: No, I didn’t. G: Well, did you swim? K: Yes, I did. The water was really warm. G: How was the food? tasted really good K: Everything_______________! G: Did you meet anyone interesting? met some very interesting people K: Yes. I _____________________________.