(最新实用)2020中考英语总复习句型转换练习题提高版(含详解)
中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解

中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解模块十六:句型转换一、题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型,主要考查学生对不同句子结构(语法)的语言运用能力。
句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。
英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。
句子结构自然有很大的不同。
不同句子的结构掌握的越多,英语语言运用的能力就越强。
如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思,你才能有运用自如的感觉。
所以要学好英语。
必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。
同时,更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读,写话,以至于听力等能力。
英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。
学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写,该大题得满分并不难的。
二、解题技巧1、掌握英语的基本句子形式,如陈述句,各种形式的否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,感叹句。
主动语态和被动语态结构等。
请看下面的例句和分析。
1.He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作,应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)the T-shirt five dollars?该句的cost 是过去式,不需要加s。
本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式,set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等,要看清楚再做。
3.The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。
4.We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分,但根据句子其他部分意思,可以看出是对for four years 进行提问,肯定用How long.5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.(改为反义疑问句)Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,?6.He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. (改为反义疑问句)He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?祈使句的反义疑问句,仅Let’s…句型用shall we,其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意,若句子的主要部分用肯定,附加部分用否定,反之则相反。
中考英语句型转换专项练习(4页 60题)(含答案)Word

中考英语句型转换专项练习(1)1. Jason uses his blog to introduce himself. (改为一般疑问句)______ Jason ______ his blog to introduce himself?2. I was born in Shanghai in 1989. (就画线部分提问)______ and ______ were you born?3. It usually takes Judy ten minutes to have lunch. (就画线部分提问)______ ______ does it usually take Judy to have lunch?4. Mike gets a letter from his penfriend every week. (保持原句意思)Mike _______ ______ his penfriend every week.5. Tom is studying at university. He wants to be a painter. (合并成一句)Tom is studying ______ ______ a painter at university.6. Tom seldom goes to the library on Sundays. (改为反意疑问句)Tom seldom goes to the library on Sundays, ______ ______?7. The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in two weeks. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?8. Tim is very interested in sports. (改为同义句)Tim is ______ ______ sports.9. Our school life is very enjoyable. (改为感叹句)______ ______ our school life is!10. I spend over half an hour reading English every morning. (改为同义句)It ______ ______ over half an hour to read English every morning.11. My sister has violin lessons on Wednesday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)______ your sister ______ violin lessons on Wednesday afternoon?12. Wendy went to school in her father’s car yesterday.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ Wendy go to school yesterday?13. She goes to the library three times a week.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ does she go to the library?14. The shelf is very high. I can’t reach it.(保持原句意思)The shelf is ______ high ______ me to reach.15. The poor cat failed to catch the smart mouse again. (改为反意疑问句)The poor cat failed to catch the smart mouse again, ______ ______?16. He has to write several computer programmes. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ to write several computer programmes.17. Lily sometimes goes to buy new clothes for her daughter. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ Lily sometimes go to buy new clothes for?18. My mother went to bed after she finished doing the housework. (改为同义句)My mother ______ go to bed ______ she finished doing the housework.19. The computer cost me 7,000 yuan. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ did the computer cost you ?20. To skate on this thin ice is dangerous for you. (保持原句意思)______ ______ dangerous for you to skate on this thin ice.(2)1. Ben hasn’t been to America. I haven’t been to America, either. (合并成一句)________ Ben ________ I have been to America.2. My parents cooked a delicious meal for me last night. (改为一般疑问句)______ your parents ______ a delicious meal for you last night?3. Lucy hardly knows what has happened all over the country. (改为反意疑问句)Lucy hardly knows what has happened all over the country, ______ ______?4. The man has kept this cat since last year. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ has the man kept this cat?5. The doctors stopped working when the man was saved. (保持原句意思)The doctors ______ stop working ______ the man was saved.6. Peter went to school by underground every day. (改为否定句)Peter ______ ______ to school by underground every day.7. They built the new factory to deal with the used cans. (对画线部分提问)_______ ______ they build the new factory?8. She told us a funny story. (改为感叹句)______ ______ funny story she told us!9. Anna’s never late for school. (改为反意疑问句)Anna’s never late for school, ______ ______?10. When Bill was four, he could write and read. (保持原句意思)______ the ______ of four, Bill could write and read.11. Open the windows, please. (改为否定句)______ ______ open the windows, please.12. John left his flat at half past five yesterday. (改为一般疑问问)______ John ______ his flat at half past five yesterday?13. People get so much information by surfing the Internet nowadays. (就画线部分提问)______ ______ people get so much information nowadays?14. Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. (保持句意基本不变)Abacuses are fast and accurate ______ for people ______ use today.15. Ancient Chinese people first invented the Paper Making Technique. (就画线部分提问) ______ ______ ancient Chinese people first invent?16. Jack is very careless. He can’t do the work well. (合并成一句)Jack is ______ careless ______ he can’t do the work well.17. You mustn’t watch TV now. (改为祈使句)______ ______TV now.18. It is about two hours’ ride to the shop from here. (就画线部分提问)______ ______ is it from here to the shop?19. They had a meeting just now. (改为反意疑问句)They had a meeting just now, ______ ______?20. Kitty is taller than any other girl in her class. (保持句意基本不变)Kitty is ______ ______girl in her class.(3)1. Tony works as an architect. (改为否定句)Tony _________ _________ as an architect.2. I have already done my homework. (改为一般疑问句)_______ you done your homework _______?3. Danny plays tennis twice a week. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ doe Danny play tennis?4. Miss Guo used to be a doctor.(改为反意疑问句)Miss Guo used to be a doctor, ________ ________?5. His first job in Hong Kong was a cook.(就划线部分提问)_______ _______ his first job in Hong Kong?6. Stephen did some shopping last night.(改为否定句)Stephen _______ _______ any shopping last night.7. I really don’t know how I can get to the nearest bridge.(改为简单句)I really d on’t know _______ _______ get to the nearest bridge.8. I didn’t go on a picnic. I went fishing.(合并为一句)I went fishing _______ _______ going on a picnic.9. I have lived in England since 2000.(就划线部分提问)_______ _______ have _______ _______ in England?10. He works hard at all his lessons. (改为感叹句)____________ ___________ he works at all his lessons!11. Wendy Wang has breakfast with her parents.(改为否定句)Wendy Wang _______ _______breakfast with her parents.12 . She seldom goes to bed before 2 a..m.(改为反意疑问句)She seldom goes to bed before 2 a..m. _______ _______?13. George began to learn computer when he was ten.(保持原句意思不变)George _______ begin to learn computer _______ he was ten.14 The nice T-shirt cost him 100 yuan.(就划线部分提问)_______ _______ did the nice T-shirt cost him?15. She never fails an exam.(改为反意疑问句)She never fails an exam, _______ _______?16. We have been in America for two years. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ have you been in America?17. The football game is very interesting . (改为感叹句)______ ______ exciting football game it is !18. Jack can hardly speak French. (改为反义疑问句)Jack can hardly speak French , ______ ______ ?19. Mary was very keen on the play, She went to the Grand Theater to watch it.(合并为一句)Mary was ______ keen on the play _____ she went to the Grand Theater to watch it.20. Sammy had lunch at school last month . ( 改为否定句)Sammy ______ _____lunch at school last month .答案(1)1. Does use2. Where when3. How long4. hears from5. to be6. does he7. How soon8. keen on9. How enjoyable 10. takes me11. Does have 12. How does 13. How often 14. too for 15. didn’t it16. doesn’t have 17. Who does 18. didn’t until 19. How much 20. It is(2)1. Neither nor2. Did cook3. does she4. How long5. didn’t until6. didn’t go7. Why did8. What a9. is she 10. At age11. Do not 12. Did leave 13. How do 14. enough to 15. What did16. so that 17. Don’t watch 18. How far 19. didn’t they 20. the tallest(3)1. doesn’t work2. Have yet3. How often4. didn’t she5. What was6. didn’t do7. how to8. instead of9. How long you lived 10. How hard11. doesn’t have 12. does she 13. didn’t until 14. How much 15. does she16. How long 17. What an 18. can he 19. so that 20. didn’t hav。
中考英语句型转换专项练习(11页 100题)(含答案)Word

中考英语句型转换专项练习(100题)1.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.(同义句)It’s bad for your eyes _________ _______ in bed.2.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)_____ the ____ with you?3.Long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain. (改为同义句)_________ _________ _________ _________, there was a small village near the mountain. 4.He was too busy to visit you yesterday evening. (改为同义句)He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t visit yo u yesterday evening.5.Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句)Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________.6.Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子)So far I ________ ________ ten English words.7.Ms. Tao left Beijing three months ago.Ms. Tao _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing for three months.8.Mom bought that dog ten days ago.Mom _________ _________ that dog for ten days.9.The children are taken good care of.(改为同义句)The children are well _______.10.I know the place. Trees grow well there.(合并为一句)I know the place _____ trees grow well.11.Mr. Green comes to Beijing once a year.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ ______ Mr. Green ______to Beijing?12.他说他真的爱上了这座城市。
英语课程初三句型转换练习题及答案

英语课程初三句型转换练习题及答案句型转换是英语学习中的重要环节,通过转换句型可以帮助学生加深对语法规则的理解和应用。
下面是一些初三英语句型转换练习题及其答案,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. 改写句子,使含有"used to"的句子变为一般疑问句和否定句。
句子:She used to live in London.一般疑问句:Did she use to live in London?否定句:She didn't use to live in London.2. 将下列句子改为同义句。
句子:I wish I could play the piano.同义句:I hope I can play the piano.3. 改写句子,使含有"too...to"的句子变为否定句和一般疑问句。
句子:He is too young to go to school.否定句:He is not old enough to go to school.一般疑问句:Is he old enough to go to school?4. 将下列句子改为祈使句。
句子:You should finish your homework on time.祈使句:Finish your homework on time.5. 改写句子,使含有"both...and"的句子变为同义句。
句子:He both plays basketball and football.同义句:He plays both basketball and football.6. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
句子:They have built a new hospital in our town.被动语态:A new hospital has been built in our town by them.7. 改写句子,使含有"unless"的句子变为同义句。
2020中考英语总复习翻译句子练习题提高版(含详解)

专题:翻译一、汉译英:整句1.我发现与同学相处是很容易的。
2.他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火?3.我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。
4.生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊!5.小女孩太害怕了,不敢告诉父母真相。
6.这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座,很有礼貌。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7.这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
___________________________________________________________________________8.在志愿者的支持下,奥运会成功举办。
___________________________________________________________________________ 9.我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。
___________________________________________________________________________10.你介意向我展示如何在网上预定火车票吗?__________________________________________________________________________11.从你家到学校有多远?(how far )______________________________________________________________________12.我与我的同学关系都很好。
(get on well with)______________________________________________________________________13.当他仅有四岁的时候就开始写音乐了。
(at the age of)______________________________________________________________________14.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
中考英语句型转换专项练习(2页)(24题)(含答案)Word

对下列各题的画线部分提问。
1. Linda had a bad headache yesterday.________ was the ________ with Linda yesterday ?= ________ was ________ with Linda yesterday ?2. We are going to have a picnic next weekend ?________ are you going to ________ next weekend ?3. Mr. Hawk is Australian.________ is Mr Hawk ?= ________ Mr. Hawk’s ________ ?4. Langlang’s (郎朗) piano concert was really wonderful.________ did you ________ of Langlang’s piano concert ?= ________ did you ________ Langlang’s piano concert ?5. A ticket for Zhou Libo’s show(立波秀) costs over 500 yuan.How ________ a ticket for Zhou Libo’s show cost ?________ the ________ of a ticket for Zhou Libo’s show ?6. We are going to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower next weekend.________ ________ you going to visit next weekend ?7. The 20th FIFA World Cup took place in Brazil in late June and early July.________ ________ the 20 the FIFA World Cup take place in Brazil ? 8. The fashion show took place in Paris, France.________ ________ the fashion show take place ?9. My mum gets up early every morning to prepare breakfast for me.________ ________ your mum get up early every morning ?= ________ does your mum get up early every morning ?= ________ ________ does your mum get up early every morning ?10. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was seriously sick.________ ________ Mary go to school yesterday ?11. China has an area of over 9, 600,000 square kilometers.________ ________ is China ?= ________ the ________ of China ?12. David is talking with Helen in English.________ ________ David talking with in English ?13. The girl in red is my cousin.________ ________ is your cousin ?14. It is Tom’s dictionary.________ ________ is it ?15. The family members are watching an amazing video at the moment.________ are the family members ________ at the moment ?16. It’s 30 minutes ride from the Bund to People’s Square.________ ________ it from the Bund to Peoples Square ?17. We went to the movies last night.________ ________ you do last night ?18.Little Lily’s completed her homework with the help of her mum.________ ________ little Lily completed her homework ?19. The twins are getting along well with their classmates.________ ________ the twins getting along with their classmates ?20. Jimmy’s mobile phone has gone wrong.________ ________ with Jimmy’s mobile phone ?21. The Yangtze River is about 20 metres deep on average.________ ________ is the Yangtze River on average ?22. Our class teacher is kind and helpful.________ is your class teacher ________ ?________ ________ your class teacher?23. The family were watching the final game between Germany and Argentina on the night of July 13.________ were the family ________ on the night of July 13 ?24. It’s about one and a half hours’ drive to Suzhou from Shanghai.________ ________ is it to Suzhou from Shanghai ?中考考点词汇练习卷答案(20)What matter=What, wrong 2. What, do 3. What nationality=what's, nationality4. What think= How, like5. much d oes= much is=what's, price6. What are7. When did 8where did 9. Why does=What for=For what 10 Why didn’t11. How big/large=what's, area 12. Who is 13. Which girl14. Whose dictionary。
中考英语句式转换专题复习附答案

中考英语句式转换专题复习附答案一、选择题1.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means2.I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested i n ________.A.who invented paocai ;how does every family make the traditional foodB.who did paocai invent;how every family makes the traditional foodC.who invented paocai;how every family makes the traditional foodD.who did invent paocai;how does every family make the traditional food3.—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum 4.—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will be C.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be 5.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called 6.—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quickly C.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly 7.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle things C.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener 8.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out 9.—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A.who do you admire B.who you admireC.what sports do you like D.what sports you like10.— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students11.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buy B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you bought12.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A.what did the teacher sayB.what the teacher saidC.who does the teacher say toD.who the teacher will say to13.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.where you went14.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy15.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple16.—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight17.Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 18.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefersC.why didn’t he invite me D.where the party was held19.—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A.who has been to the USA in your classB.when did China become a member of the WTOC.what was wrong with your computerD.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games20.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come trueC.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true21.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me22.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel 23.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leavesC.where does the train go D.which train can I take24.—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created 25.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan 26.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 27.—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.where will the headmaster give us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where the headmaster will give us a talk28.—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family go B.how your family will goC.where your family will go D.where will your family go29.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival30.— Could you tell me ______ ?— By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl the news31.—Could you please tel l me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like32.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China33.—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 34.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad todayC.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 35.—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A.how many people have joined the club B.when is Thanksgiving DayC.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 36.—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A.how will we get there B.which clubs will take partC.what we could do for it D.whether can we do something for it 37.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could y ou please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention toC.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online38.We haven’t decided ________.A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the partyC.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet39.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like40.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A.how will she start B.how she will startC.what time she will start D.what time will she start【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”,你知道它什么意思吗?——它代表“以后再谈”。
中考英语句式转换专题复习含解析

中考英语句式转换专题复习含解析一、选择题1.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that 3.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one4.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 5.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs7.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 8.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry.I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 9.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 10.Robo ts are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 12.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 13.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers14.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none15.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 16.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 17.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 18.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours19.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours 21.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody22.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s23.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 24.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I25.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All26.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what27.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one28.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none29.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing30.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 32.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither 33.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything34.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that35.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that36.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself37.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it38.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one39.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine40.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。
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专题:句型转换句型转换句型转换(5小题,每题1分,共5分)1.Both of his parents prefer to travel around in summer. ( 改为否定句)of his parents to travel around in summer.2.The Bank of China is about 5 minutes’ walkfrom the zoo. (对划线部分提问)is the bank of China from the zoo?3.Sandy really doesn’t know how to deal with this problem. (改为复合句)Sandy really doesn’t know how deal with this problem.4.We noticed him eating snacks in class. (改为被动语态)He eating snacks in class by us.5.The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy. (合并成一句)It was news that everyone shouted with joy.6.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.(改为一般疑问句)_______ the lazy boy _______ his things all over the floor?7.Eddie goes to the library twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ times a week does Eddie go to the library?8.If you are not careful enough,you’ll probably make a mistake(保持句意基本不变)______ be careless,______ you’ll probably make a mistake.9.Jerry’s mother bought him two books yesterday.(改为被动语态)Two books were ________ ______Jerry yesterday.10.Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities.(改为简单句)Mr.Jiang advised us which _______ _______ as our after-school activities.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
(5分)11.They are interested in science fiction. (改为一般疑问句)__________________ interested in science fiction?12.Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子画线部分提问)__________________ Bill exercise?13.“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改写句子,句意不变) The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday.14.It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改写句子,句意不变)The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock.15.I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改写句子,句意不变)I think my invitation will _____________________16.He has already finished doing his homework.(改为否定句)He _________ finished doing his homework _________.17.Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game last week.(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game?18.We had fun in the party yesterday.(改为同义句)We ____________ ____________in the party yesterday.19.他5岁时就被送去舞蹈班。
(完成译句)He was ____________ to dancing classes ____________ the age of 5.20.妈妈阻止过爸爸抽烟,但是没有奏效。
(完成译句)My mom stopped my dad ____________ smoking, but it didn’t ____________.专题:句型转换1.Neither prefers2.How far3.she should/can/will4.was noticed5.such exciting【解析】试题分析:1.句意:他他父母都喜欢在夏季旅游。
他父母没有一个喜欢在夏季旅游。
both的反义词是neither, neither作主语谓语动词用三单prefers.2.句意:中国银行离动物园大约走路5分钟的路程。
中国银行离动物园多远?How far多远。
3.句意:Sandy真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。
how to deal with this problem这个疑问词+不定式可以换成how+陈述句,即how she should/can/will deal with this problem.4.句意:我们注意到他在课上吃零食了。
他被注意到在课上吃零食了。
一般过去时被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。
即was noticed.5.句意:这消息很令人振奋,大家高兴地喊起来。
它是这样令人振奋的消息以至于大家高兴地喊起来。
news是名词,要用such修饰,即因此……以至于such…that….6.Didspread7.Howmany8.Don’tor9.boughtfor10.tochoose【解析】6.句意:小男孩把他的东西铺在了地上。
陈述句变为一般疑问句,首先看句中有没有系动词be或情态动词,如果有,把be或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了;如果没有,要用助动词do 或does 的适当形式来帮助。
基本句式如下:Be + 主语+宾语+ 其他+ ?情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 其他+ ?Did/Do/Does + 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 其他+ ?这里句中谓语动词是实意动词的过去式,所以用did来帮助。
原句中的动词的过去式,改为动词原形。
spread是过去式,所以句首加did,故答案为:(1). Did (2). spread。
7.句意:Eddie 一周去图书馆两次。
因为划线的是表示次数的词。
故答案为:(1). How (2). many 。
8.句意:如果你不足够地仔细,你将可能犯错误。
If+从句,主句,可以转化成:祈使句,or/and+陈述句的结构。
根据句意用or,If you are not careful enough,you’ll probably make a mistake故答案为:(1). Don’t (2). or 。
9.句意:Jerry的妈妈昨天给他买了两本书。
主动语态改为被动语态应该把原句的宾语改成被动句的主语,原句谓语动词的主动形式改为被动形式,主动句与被动句的时态应该一致,当buy sb sth的短语改为被动语态时,sth作主语时,被动句的sb前加上介词for。
故答案为:(1). bought (2). for 。
10.句意:江先生问我们应该选择什么作为课外活动。
advise sb+宾语从句=advise sb(连接词) to do 故答案为:(1). to (2). choose。
11.Are they12.When does13.whereplanned14.appear until15.be accepted【解析】11.句意:他们对科幻小说很感兴趣。
变为一般疑问句时,应先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词,如果有,则直接将be动词或情态动词提到主语前面;如果没有,则需要用助动词do构成一般疑问句。
这句话中有be动词的形式are,因此直接将are提到主语they的前面。
12.句意:Bill在周末的时候锻炼。
划线的部分on weekends的意思是在周末,表示一个时间,针对时间提问应用疑问词when,什么时候;因为原句用的是一般现在时态,主语Bill是第三人称单数,故加助动词does,原来句中谓语动词变成原形。
13.句意:老师问这些男孩们:你们计划去哪里度假?这个题目是将原来的直接引语变为间接引语,即把原来的特殊疑问句变成一个宾语从句,引导词就是原来的疑问词where,疑问语序要变成陈述语序,时态要和主句一致,应使用过去时态,故第二个空填过去式planned。
14.句意:当这些电影演员在剧院里出现的时候是7点了。
这句话使用的是not…until…句型,表示直到…时候,才…。
第一个空前有助动词didn’t,因此这里填原形。
15.句意:我认为他们不会拒绝我的邀请。
原句是一个使用了否定转移的句子,turn down的意思是拒绝,所以根据原句的意思可知,他们会接受我的邀请,主语是my invitation,和动词accept构成被动关系,will后跟动词原形,故填be accepted。
点睛:句型转换考查学生对英语句子中各个句型转换的能力,主要考查一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、固定句型等。
这些都是英语句子的一些基础的变化,在平时的学习中应掌握其变化的规律,并反复练习。
一般疑问句的变化规律:如果句中有be动词的形式,如am, is, are, was或者were,则直接将他们提到主语的前面;如果有情态动词,如can, must, may等,也是直接提前;现在完成时、一般将来时等中的have/has,will都是助动词,直接提前。