人教版八年级英语上词组
人教版英语八年级上册1单元重点短语精编版
Unit one Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假；be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for one’s vacation；2. nothing …but +(动词原形)，除了…之外什么都没有；There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做…没有许多事可做;3. past events 过去的事；4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句；如此…以至于5. although=though 虽然；不能与but用于同一个句子；6. study for 为…而学习；study for a test 为测试做准备；7. in the past 在过去= in the last；8. come up 上来，升起，走近；come down 下来，降落，倒塌，失势；up and down 上上下下9. one bowl of 一碗…10. most of the students 大多数学生（most为代词） =most students（most为形容词）；most of the time 大多数时间= most time；most of+名词词组作主语时，谓语单复数取决于主语单复数；11. decide on sth. 选定某物；decide on doing sth.选定做某事；12. come home from school 放学回家13. go skateboarding 去滑板； go shopping=do some shopping购物；14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题；15. Long time no see好久不见=I haven’t seen you for ages.16. go to New York City 去纽约17. go to Central Park 去中央公园18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布20. It’s my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事；It’s my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地；It’s my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿；21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人；某个有意思的人；23. feed some hens 喂母鸡24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries；28.对于how many, how much 提问，用none回答；who 提问用nobody / no one回答；29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条30. Chinese traders 中国商人31. the top of the hill 山顶；walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶32. start raining a little 开始下小雨；rain really hard 雨下得真的很大33. enough money 足够多的钱；tall enough 足够高；run fast enough 跑得足够快；34. the next day 第二天35. along the way 沿途36. an hour later 一小时后37. another two hours = two more hours另外两小时38. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场39. the Palace Museum 故宫40. a Beijing hutong 北京胡同41. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭42. bring back 带回来43. in the shopping center 在购物中心=at the shopping center= in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall ；44. go to Mount Tai 去泰山45. keep going 坚持下去；keep doing sth. 一直做某事46. go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事； = go on with sth.；go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；47. quite a few 相当多，不少；few+可数名词复数，表示否定，不多，少量没有的意思；few friends 几乎没有朋友；a few+可数名词复数，表示肯定，少量，一些的意思；a few friends 几个朋友；little+不可数名词，表示否定，少量没有的意思；little water 几乎没有水；a little+不可数名词，表示肯定，一点的意思；a little water 一点水；48. feed sb. on sth. 给某人喂某食物= feed sb. sth.；请区别：feed sth. to sb. 把某食物喂给某人；49. be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth.50. Bye for now! 到此为止！=Just stop here! 与“Bye!” ,“goodbye”为同义表达；for now 暂时，眼下，强调后面的事可能有变化；now 现在，不考虑以后是否有变化；51. feel like 给…的感觉，感受到；feel like + that从句；feel like 想要；feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ；52.wonder (n.)惊奇，奇迹，奇观；(v.)想知道= want to know;wonderful (adj.)精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的；①wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+从句；②wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+不定式；③wonder后接if 、whether宾语从句，表示委婉请求或疑问；④wonder to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶；⑤wonder at 对…感到惊讶；wonder about 对…感到奇怪，考虑；no wonder 难怪，怪不得；in wonder 在惊奇中；with wonder 惊奇地；⑥It’s wonderful to do sth. 很高兴做某事；⑦wonderful=That’s good!= That’s great! ；53.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=What did you think of it?54. as for 关于、至于；the same as 与…相同； be different from 与…不同；55. make a difference to 对某某有影响；make no difference to 对某某没有影响；the differences between…and 两者之间的不同点；different (adj.); differently(adv.);56 watch TV 看电视；请区别于 read books 看书；57. a lot of=lots of=many /much 许多,大量的；58. of course=certainly=sure 当然；of course not当然不；59. look after =take care of 照顾； look after sb. well =take good care of sb. 照顾好某人；60. take exercise 锻炼, 做运动 = do exercise = play sports；61. do homework 做家庭作业； do housework 做家务事；62. get good grades 获得好成绩63. go to the movie看电影；= go to the cinema；go to the dentist看牙科医生;go to the mountains 去爬山；go to the beach 去沙滩；go to summer camp 去夏令营；go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动64. try to do sth. 尽力做某事；try doing sth. 试着做某事；try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动；try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事=do one’s best to do sth. ；try on 试穿；try one’s luck 碰运气；try out 试验；have a try 试一下；65. how many hours 多少小时66. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人67.on weekends 在周末=at weekends ；68.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. ；69. have a good time 过得愉快= have fun =enjoy oneself；70. stay at home 呆在家；stay at home to read and relax呆在家里看书和休闲；71. talk about 谈论；talk of 谈到；72. visit museums 参观博物馆73. go out 出去，熄灭74. taste good 尝起来不错；taste + (adj.) 尝起来怎样；taste really good 尝起来真的很棒；look strong 看起来强壮；look + (adj.) 看起来怎样；75. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；=get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat；76. arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点；到达某地= get to sp. = reach sp. ；77. walk around 四处走走；walk around the town 在这个镇上到处走（闲逛）；78. find out 查明，弄清79. take photos 照相；take quite a few photos 照了不少相；80. stop doing sth. 停止做某事= stop with sth.；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事81. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？= Why don’t you do sth.82. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事83.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)84. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；tell the class your results 告诉全班你的结果。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料Unit1 Where did you go on n?重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1.some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者XXX望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some。
any。
no。
every与body。
one。
thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting重点短语】1.buy XXX为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing。
but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起来5.XXX小地方到达某地6.XXX do sth.决定做某事7.XXX.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.XXX喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start XXX开始做某事=XXX.11.XXX停止做某事区分。
to do sth.停下来去做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句云云……以至于……16.tell sb。
(not) to do sth.告诉或人（不要）做某事17.keep XXX.连续做某事18.XXX.遗忘去做某事XXX遗忘做过某事词语辨析】1.XXX照相quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2.XXX形容词看起来…。
You seem happy today.XXX.好像XXX仿佛做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎。
….It XXX.seem like。
好像，似乎…。
It seems like a good idea.XXX小地点注：若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略，如：arrive here。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit10【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】
【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit10重点短语1. wear jeans to the party穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会2. have a class meeting 开个班会3. watch a video at the party在聚会上看录像videos (video 的复数形式)4. potato chips炸土豆片5. too lazy to cook 太懒了而不想煮(东西)6. be/feel upset 感到难过7. take a taxi 乘出租车. travel around the world 周游世界9. make a lot of money 赚许多钱10. get an education 接受教育11. get advice from an expert从一个专家那里得到建议advise(advice 的动词形式)12. keep... to oneself 保守秘密13. have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼14. have problems with their schoolwork在他们的学校作业上有困难15. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难16. a teenager from London一个来自伦敦的少年17. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事1. lose one's wallet 丢了某人的钱包19. walk three miles to school 步行三英里去学校20. keep thinking 一直在想21. be angry with sb./be angry at sth.对某人生气/对某事生气angrier; angriest(angry 的比较级与最高级) 22. make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误more/most careless(careless 的比较级与最高级)23. be more careful 更仔细24. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事25. feel the same way as sb. 和某人有同感26. run away from your problems逃避你的问题27. have experience in sth. 在某方面有经验2. cut... in half 把……切成两半cut; cutting(cut 的过去式以及现在分词)29. give sb. some advice about sth.就某事给某人提些建议30. discuss your problems with sb.和某人讨论你的问题31. be halfway to doing sth.做某事已经成功一半32. more understanding更善解人意的重点句型1. —What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会怎样？—If they have it today, half the class won't come.如果他们定在今天，一半的学生将不会来。
人教版新目标英语八年级上册词组句型归纳Units6-10(汉译英 无答案)
新目标八年级英语上册课文知识点(Units6-10) Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Section A 词组句型归纳:1.长大，成熟2.想要做某事3.想要某人做某事4.想要某人不要做某事5.想要成为…样的人6.计算机程序设计员7.上表演课8.每天练习篮球9.练习做某事10.真正努力地学习数学11.由某人…所著12.写故事13.讲故事14.继续写故事15.继续做某事16.坚持做某事17.使某人持续做某事18.阻止某人做某事19.阻止某人做某事20.保持健康21.保持门开着22.记日记23.饲养一只宠物24.借这本书两天25.跟上，赶上26.确信，对…有把握27.对做某事有把握28.务必做某事29.确信…一定…30.别担心31.确保，查明32尽你最大努力33.你想要的任何事情34.高中毕业35.上大学36.上声乐课37.学习教育学38.上烹饪学校39.一名赛车手40.学习医学41.在一所大学里42.写文章43.把某物寄到某地44.寄某物给某人45.寄某物给某人46.派某人去某地47.派某人去做某事48.派(人)去请49.发射Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Section B and Self Check词组句型归纳:1.新年决定2.下定决心干某事3.组建一支足球队，成为队的一员4.取得好成绩5. 吃更健康的食品6.多锻炼7. 上吉他课8. 听起来有趣9. 学另一门外语10. 不适合我11.实现他们的决定12.能做某事13.遵行他们14.关于做某事15.让你自己成为一个更优秀的人16.必须安排更多的时间去学习17.新年伊始18.下决定的时候19.一种承诺20.大多数时间21.许下承诺22.向某人许下承诺23.向某人许下承诺做某事24.信守承诺25.违背承诺26.许诺做某事27.许诺不做某事28.许诺某人做某事29.许诺某人不做某事30.许诺某人某事31.许诺某人某事32整理我的房间33.你向你自己许的承诺34.最普通的一种35.在…之初，在…开始的时候36.在…结束时37.首先38.最后39.从头到尾40.从一开始41.改善我们的生活42.对…做出改进43.写下44.他们来年的决定和计划45.身体健康46.开始一个锻炼计划47.少吃快餐48.关于…与…有关49.于…没关50.与自我提高有关51. 学着做…开始做…52.学着做某事，开始做某事53.培养一个爱好54.为学校作业制定周计划55.一个周计划56.有一个共同点57.太难了无法遵行58.因为这个理由59.最好的决心是没有决心60.质疑某人61.质疑做决定的观点62.回答一个问题63.问题的答案64….的意思65.我自己的个人提升66.让我的家人开心67.一起听音乐唱歌68.改善我的身体健康状况的想法69.我与家人和朋友的关系70.在学校表现更好71.让它变得更清洁，更环保72.把地铁建得更73.开车上班74.高中毕业75.上大学75.忘记..将...抛之脑后76.忘记，忘掉，将事情抛之脑后Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section A词组句型归纳:1.做出预言，预测2.预测将来3.在人们的家里4.在家5.在电脑上，通过电脑6.免费的7.不会在纸上8.一张纸9.两张纸10.一张报纸11.一篇论文12.一张试卷13.活到200岁14.在100年以后15.多久以后16. 在将来17.今后18.今后19.同意某人的意见20.不同意某人的意见21.同意你的计划22. 同意做某事23.同意…24.空气污染25.噪音污染26.更多的污染27.污染环境28.更拥挤更受污染的29.更少的人30.更少的空闲时间31.更少地使用地铁32我不这么认为33….将会怎么样？34.处于(极大)危险中35.脱离危险36.危险的37.做某事是安全的38.搬到其他行星上39.在地球上40.究竟,到底41.种植更多的树42.参与，发挥作用43.在做某事中起作用44.参加，参与45.参加，参与46.拯救地球47.世界和平48.和平的49.更少的淡水50.在海洋里51.建造更多的楼房52.在农村53.更少的事情要做54.在天空中Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section B and Self Check词组句型归纳:1.太空站，宇宙空间站2.在太空站3.在太空4.为…腾出空间5.住在一栋公寓里6.乘火箭去月球7.乘火箭去月球8.许多苍蝇9.乔的10年后的生活10.了解11.像人类一样思考12.像13.人类的仆人14.帮着做家务15.在脏的或危险的地方工作16.有某人/某物正在做某事17.在工厂里工作18.制造小汽车19.做简单的工作20.多次，反复地21.感到厌烦，觉得无聊22.看起来像人类23.能像我们一样做事情24.有看头，观赏起来有趣25.相信某人的话26.信任某人，信仰某事27.像人一样移动28.醒来29.入睡30.在25年到50年之后31.花费数百年的时间32许多不同的形状33.一些…另一些…34.在形状上，健康的35.不成形的，身体状况不佳的36.倒塌37.掉入…，落入…38.落后39.爱上…40.从…上掉下来41.被…绊倒42.寻找43.似乎不可能44.尽可能地…45.在不久的将来46.在某一点上，在某种程度上47.像我们一样能做同样的事情48.哪一方49.结识许多有趣的人50.不利于(饲养)宠物51.饲养一只鸟52.在这周之内53.穿讲究的衣服54.看上去随意的多55.去度假56.如果可能的话57.如果可能的话58.从现在起20年后你的生活59.单词的意思60.飞往天空61.一生中62.我不害怕63.很像人类的64.制造蛇形机器人Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A 词组句型归纳:1.奶昔2.香蕉奶昔3.制作香蕉奶昔4.喝奶昔5.握手6.摇头7.一瞬间8.打开，接通9.关闭，切断10.调高，调大，出现11.调低，调小，拒绝12.打开食物搅拌器13.切碎，把…切成片14.切碎，把…切成片15.把…倒进…里16.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里17.把…放到…里18.把…放到…上19.将香蕉剥皮20.许多香蕉皮21.让某人…22.让某人做某事23.为某人做某物24.为某人做某物25.某人需要某物26.某人需要做某事27.某物需要做某事28.某物需要做某事29.你不需要告诉我。
人教版八年级上册英语单词表(带汉语完整版)
八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1. how often 多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv5.ever.曾;曾经adv6.shop.购物v7.once.一次adv8.twice.两次;两倍adv9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品k.牛奶n24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的，谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment此时;现在te.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hear.听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和表达式1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2. camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3. plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程)n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.ke.湖;湖泊n27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2. 2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adje.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n.16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.e over顺便来访19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj.Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj16.more than 超出……mon共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.ugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学rmation消息;资料n.Unit 7 第七单元单词和表达式1.shake一种混合饮料k shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v.6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料n.13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14.watermelon.西瓜n15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.20.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n.25.add加;增加;加添v.26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起v Unit 8 第八单元单词和表达式1.gift礼物;赠品n.2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.5.hang逗留;徘徊v.6.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡7.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n8.win.赢;获胜v9.autograph亲笔签名n.10.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n11.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.12.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.13.octopus章鱼n.14.end结束;结尾n.15.monitor.班长n16.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥17.California(美国)加利福尼亚州18.sleep late睡过头;起得晚19.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.20.off休息;不工作adv.21.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n22.DVD abbr.(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘23.yard院子;庭院n.24.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售25.luckily幸运地adv.26.umbrella雨伞;伞n.27.raincoat雨衣n.28.wet湿的;潮的adj.petition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.30.player.运动员n31.future.将来;未来n32.again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词和表达式1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的adj20.loving.慈爱的adj21.creative有创造力的adj.22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会Unit 10 第十单元单词和表达式1.grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师nputer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.municate通话;交际;交流思想v.dy女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v.34.exchange student交换生Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务undry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.26.mine.我的(所有物) pronUnit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台fortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj30.talent天才;天资;才干n.31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演)32.success成功n.33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.。
新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海visitmuseums参博物gotosummercamp去参夏令quite afew相当多studyfor⋯⋯而学goout出去mostofthetime大局部tastegood起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高ofcourse当然feellike⋯⋯的感；感受到goshopping去物inthepast在去walkaround四走走becauseof因onebo wlof一⋯碗⋯⋯thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；明goontakep hotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.某人某物taste+adj.起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing⋯but+原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来⋯⋯arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘做某事/forgettodosth.忘做某事enjoydoingsth.喜做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事keepdoingsth.做某事Whynotdo.sth.?什么不做⋯⋯呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组helpwithhousework帮助做家onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看影usetheInternet用互网swingdance舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和琴gotobedearly早点睡playsports行体育活begoodfor⋯⋯有好gocamping去野not⋯atall一点儿也不⋯⋯inone’sfreetime在某人的余themostpopular最受迎的suchas比方；如oldhabitsdiehard改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超lessthan 少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout⋯?......怎么？/⋯⋯好不好？wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事Howmany+可数名复数+一般疑句？⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主+find+that从句.⋯⋯⋯⋯spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度光It’s+adj.+to sthd.做某事的⋯⋯的。
八年级上英语人教版重点单词
八年级上英语人教版重点单词1. ability - n. 能力；才能Ability 是一个名词，表示某人在某方面的能力或技能。
例如：She has theability to solve complex problems.（她有解决复杂问题的能力。
）2. achieve - v. 实现；达到Achieve 是一个动词，表示实现某个目标或达到某个成就。
例如：He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.（他努力工作以实现成为医生的梦想。
）3. active - adj. 活跃的；积极的Active 是一个形容词，表示某人行动积极，参与度高。
例如：He is alwaysactive in class discussions.（他在课堂讨论中总是很积极。
）4. advice - n. 建议；忠告Advice 是一个名词，表示给予他人的建议或忠告。
例如：Her father gave her some good advice before she left for college.（她离开上大学之前，父亲给了她一些好的建议。
）5. ambition - n. 野心；抱负Ambition 是一个名词，表示一个人积极追求成功，有所抱负。
例如：Her ambition is to become a famous writer.（她的抱负是成为一名有名的作家。
）6. analyze - v. 分析Analyze 是一个动词，表示对某个问题或情况进行详细分析。
例如：The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.（科学家分析了从实验中收集到的数据。
）7. appreciate - v. 欣赏；感激Appreciate 是一个动词，表示对某事物的欣赏或对某人的感激。
例如：I really appreciate your help.（我非常感激你的帮助。
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
U n i t3I’m m o r e o u t g o i n g t h a n m y s i s t e r 一、词组、短语：01. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,02. as...as...与……一样,03. the singing competition 歌咏比赛,04. the most important最重要的,05. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,06. the same as与……相同07. care about 关心/留意/关注,08. be different from与…不同,09. be like a mirror 像一面镜子,10. as long as与…一样长, 11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来,12. get better grade取得好成绩,13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动,15. in fact 事实上,16. make friends交朋友,17. be good at 在某方面成绩好,18. the other另一个,19. be similar to 对…熟悉,20. be good with与…和睦相处二、重要句子：01. Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长;02. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大;03. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好;04. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情;05. Who is smarter, your mother or your father 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸06. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同;07. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑;08. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力;09. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子;10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习;11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易;12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动;13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来;14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩;15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球;16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说并不容易;三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. It’s+ adj + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是…的语法：Is Tom smarter than Sam 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明;Is Tara more outgoing than Tina Tara比Tina更开朗吗No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是,Tina比Tara更开;Are you as friendly as your sister 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不是,我更友好;Does Tara work as hard as Tina Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗Yes, she does.是的;Who’s more hardworking at school 在学校谁更勤奋Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力;四、词语辨析laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来;We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来;He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好;/不要高兴得太早;与at连用嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他;People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事;Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作;笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑; though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了; Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐;注意：不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but;如：Though he was poor,but he was happy.误though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开;Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级;2．不规则变化good好的well健康的better best much/many多的more mostbad坏的ill有病的worse worst little少的less least old老的older/elder oldest/eldest far远的farther/further farthest/furthest 1. Peter likes to do the s ame things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情;My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样;1the same as...意为“与……相同”;例如：My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样;I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包;2different from...意为“和……不一样”,是the same as...的反义词组;Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样; 拓展difference 意为“不同；不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词;例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样;There are some differences between Tom and Bob.①Life in the country is quite _______that in the city.A. the sameB. different fromC. full ofD.the same as②Is your pen _______ Jim’sA.same asB.the sameC.the same withD.the same as③There is not much_______ different in price between the two coats.④我的妹妹和我不一样;My sister_____________________me.2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动; They are both tall. 他们两个都高; 助后行前both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不;both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”;例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students.他们两个都是学生;The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语;Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生;①There are lots of colorful flowers on_______ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all②What are your parents They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are③Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has④Both of them are doctors.改为否定句______________ them _______ a doctor.3.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球;as...as 与••一样not as/so...as 不如••中间加形容词或副词的原级;例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高;She isn’t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向;①Jim is t welve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.合并为同义句Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.②English is as easy as math.改为否定句English ______________ ______ ________ _______math.③Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possibleB.more carefulC.most carefulD.as carefully as you can④Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in AmericaA.most popularB.the most popularC.more popularD. popular⑤This math problem is _______that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩;1little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级,表示“更••一点,•得多”;例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿;拓展修饰比较级除了用a little,much外,还可用even甚至,far非常,a lot非常,a bit一点等;①This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more②She is _______ ______________稍矮一点than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑;make v. 制造；使；让;常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事; Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕;The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐;His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作;①The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works②Mr Bean enjoys_______ jokes and often makes us_______.A.to tell; to laughB.tells; laughC.telling; laughD.telling; laughing③His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing④这个消息使每个人都很快乐;The news _______everyone_______.6.Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill 你认为谁应该得到这份工作,詹妮还是吉尔1本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句,“do you think”作插入语;Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday 你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室Which bike do you think is Tom’s, the new one or the old one 你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的,那辆新的还是旧的呢What do you think makes me laugh⑴or 意为“或者；还是”,常用于选择疑问句中;例如：Do you like math or English 你喜欢数学还是英语①Lucy ,do you think who _______ the shortest in your class A.do B.does C.is D.are②Which do you think _______ the longest river in China A.is B.are C.am D.be③Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping。