福建师范大学2015年体育博士研究生入学考试真题
福师大考研810真题
福师大考研810真题福建师范大学考研810真题回顾福建师范大学（以下简称福师大）是一所位于福建省福州市的重点高校，享有较高的声誉和较强的学术实力。
考研810是福师大自主招生的研究生入学考试，今天我们就来回顾一下福师大考研810的真题，看看其中有哪些经典题目和考点。
第一节：语言知识与应用第一部分：词汇选择本部分共有15个小题，每题1分，共计15分。
考生需根据句子的语境和所给选项选择一个最佳答案。
例题：1. The classroom was ______ with colorful balloons to celebrate Children's Day.A. decoratedB. plantingC. organizingD. constructing解析：本题主要考察考生对词汇的理解和应用能力。
根据句子的语境，我们可以知道教室被彩色气球所装饰。
因此，选项A“decorated”最符合语境。
第二部分：完形填空本部分共有10个小题，每题1分，共计10分。
考生需根据短文内容和上下文提示，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，补全短文。
例题：2. Littering is not only a _______ of civic-mindedness, but also a threat to the environment.A. symptomB. symbolC. conceptD. contrary解析：本题主要考察考生对短文语境的理解和词汇的辨析能力。
根据短文内容，我们可以知道乱扔垃圾不仅违背公民义务，而且对环境构成威胁。
因此，选项A“symptom”最符合语境。
第二节：阅读理解本节共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，每题2分，共计30分。
考生需根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
例题：3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author loves beach vacations.B. The author is an experienced hiker.C. The author suggests a visit to Blue Mountain.D. The author believes physical activities can relieve stress.解析：本题主要考察考生对文章细节的理解和推理能力。
2015年福建师范大学618教育学基础综合真题
父的深深的感念之情。 生：我觉得文中还透着深深的哀伤之情。 师：你是怎么看出来的呢？ 生：文中几次提出“我”哭了，因为祖母的去世，因为看到父亲的艰难的买橘；因为不舍父 亲的离去；因为读到父亲的来信，父亲老了，而“我”这不孝子却不能在身边侍奉，内心深 深的自责和愧疚。 师：你说得很好。可见你课前预习很深刻。在四次哭时的感情是否一样？ 生：不一样。第一次是“我”看到家庭遭遇变故伤心而哭；第二次是“我”为父亲的买橘感 动而哭；第三次是因为怀念父亲，痛怜父亲老境的颓唐，无人照顾，深深的自责而落泪。 师：是呀，为人之子的朱自清在写此文时，真是内心感慨良多。
3、现代学制主要有三种类型：双轨学制、单轨学制和（ ）。
A 多轨学制
B 树杈型学制
C 混合型学制
D 分支型学制
4、关于（ ）的内涵，一般表述为：“个体按一定的政治思想、道德等社会意识和行为规范
所表现出来的稳定特征和倾向。”
A 思想品德
B 政治品德
C 品质
D 伦理
5、所谓（ ），是具有育德性质和功能因而对受教育者思想品德发展有影响作用的教育因素，
15、在课程评价领域，贯穿于校本课程各个阶段的评价叫做（ ）。 A 形成性评价 B 诊断性评价 C 终结性评价 D 档案袋评价 16、由得到经验证实的教学效果于有关教师行为之间的关系来定义教学的方式是（ ）。 A 描述式定义 B 成功式定义 C 科学式定义 D 规范式定义 17、著名教育家（ ）认为:“教的法子必须根据学的法子......先生的责任不在教，而在教学， 教学生学”。
A 毕达哥拉斯 B 柏拉图 C 苏格拉底 D 亚里士多德 35、古罗马共和国后期，初等学校的主要教学内容是读、写、算和（ ）。 A 古兰经 B 圣经 C 十二铜表法 D 教义问答 36、欧洲中世纪世俗教育的主要形式是（ ）。 A 绅士教育 B 骑士教育 C 行会教育 D 城市教育 37、西方教育史上（ ）的教育著作被认为是独立体系教育学理论诞生的标志。 A 柏拉图 B 昆体良 C 夸美纽斯 D 赫尔巴特 38、英国哲学家、教育家洛克的教育代表作是（ ）。 A《理想国》 B《教育漫话》 Ｃ《乌托邦》
体育博士入学考试试题
福建师范大学体育博士入学考试专业课为1.体育教学理论与实践，2.运动生理学参考书目1.体育教学理论与实践，主要涉及运动训练学/田麦久高等教育出版社2006.7 .学校体育学/周登嵩，人民体育出版社，2004 体育院校通用教材2.运动生理学/邓树勋,高等教育出版社,2005.7（版本）历年试题真题：一、体育教学理论与实践04年：1.当今体育教学的指导思想？2.当前学校体育研究热点问题有哪些？其背景是什么？3.举例一项熟悉的竞技运动项目，分析其制胜规律？05年：1.简述我国竞技体育与学校体育的关系？2.现代体育科研发展的趋势？3.当代竞技体育规则多变性，面对这种挑战我们要如何应对？06年：1.分析你所熟悉的运动项目，应如何处理“专项训练”与“一般训练”的关系？2.终身体育思想对体育课程改革产生了哪些方面的影响？3.体育教学过程有哪些基本功能？结合实际？07年：1.结合教学实践，论述当前体育课程改革的现状及其发展方向？2.现代运动训练的主要特征及发展趋势，请举例说明？08年：1.体育课程目标与体育教学目标的作用，区别及其关系？2.体育教学模式有哪些？举例说明体育教学中如何正确选择运用合适的教学模式？3.任举一例，一项优秀运动员的技术特征？09年：1.影响体育课发展外在因素有哪些？这些因素如何影响体育课程发展的？联系实际？2.结合教学案例，论述体育教学中如何选择运用教学方法？3.竞技体育的主要特征？10年：1.联系实际，论述体育教学中如何选择与运用体育教学方法，并分析目前我国体育教学评价改革的主要趋势？2.体育课程资源开发利用有何意义，应从哪些方面进行开发利用？举例说明？3.为什么说技术训练是青少年运动训练的重点？青少年训练应重视哪些主要问题？论述专项技术与专项素质的关系？11年：1.联系实际论述在体育教学中如何贯彻因材施教原则，举例？2.结合我国当前基础教育课程改革实际，论述如何进一步深化体育教学改革？3.周期安排原则定义，科学依据及应用原则训练学要点？当前国内外对运动训练中“训练周期”理论有哪些新认识，举例？12年：（记不清了，大概内容是）1.体育环境环境教学设计，2.运动训练方法结构及分类体系3.列举我国一项奥运项目的竞技能力特征？13年：1.运用教学论的基本理论阐述体育过程有哪些基本规律？2.在课程编制过程中，如何正确认识和处理统一要求与多样化的关系？学科课程与活动课程的特点各是什么？请联系实际论述学科课程与活动课程的区别与联系？3.论述第29届奥运会获金项目的特点？并举例说明任意两项群获金运动员竞技结构能力有什么不同？二、运动生理学（考试紧扣教材，基本是课后习题内容）04年：1.人体供能系统及其在体育实践中应用？2.体育锻炼对身体健康作用和运动减肥？3.热环境运动产生的热应激与热习服生理变化？并指出补充液体事项？4.儿少生理特点？并指出体育教学与训练中应主要事项？05年：1.无氧耐力的生理基础及其训练方法？2.论述运动性疲劳消除方法？3.论述女子生理功能和运动能力特点？指出体育教学和训练中应注意什么？4.论述速度素质的生理基础及训练？06年：1.论述制定运动处方的程序和要素，并举例说明？2.最大摄氧量测定方法和产生机制及其影响因素？3.论述体育锻炼对衰老机体器官系统影响；并指出老年人在参加体育锻炼要遵守哪些生理原则？4.07年：1.肌肉代谢不同形式的特点？指出体育实践中意义？2.分析憋气的利与弊，运动中如何合理运用呼吸型式？3.指出心脏bang血功能与内分泌功能，指出心钠素的作用，影响释放因素和运动时的变化？4.冷环境对人体运动的影响和冷习服的生理变化？08年：1.运动员心脏？2.运动免疫抑制机理和免疫调整基本思路和方法？3.竞技体育禁止使用兴奋剂主要目的和措施？4.运动对高血压和糖尿病防治作用及其机理？09年：1.论述如何监控有氧运动处方的运动强度？2.论述水环境与运动？3.论述乳酸阈和通气阈及其在运动实践中的意义？4.论述灵敏性和柔韧性生理基础及其训练方法？10年：1.肌肉收缩张力-速度，长度-张力关系及其生理机制，并指出运动实践的作用？2.肾上腺髓质激素，糖皮质激素主要作用及运动反应与适应？3.大气污染对人体健康和运动能力影响？4.残障人的生理特点和参加体育锻炼作用？11年：1.肌肉活动时能量代谢特征及影响主要因素？2.健康体适能主要内容和评价方法？3.从运动生理学角度论述不同力量训练手段的优缺点？4.一个运动负荷刺激的反应特征？12年：1.赛前状态生理基础？2.状态反射在体育中的运用？3. 运动对内分泌影响？4.减肥机制与原理？13年：1.肺通气功能和肺换气功能对运动的反应与适应？2.心血管系统对运动的反应与适应？3.肌力检测与评价？4.儿少身体素质发展的特点和各项素质的年龄特征？2013年华南师范大学体育人文博士入学考试题体育人文社会学：1）请对社会、哲学或文学领域的一本著作，论述其内容，观点？2）18大后国家体育发展的趋势？3）大、中学校取消长跑项目比赛，从社会体育学、史学、学校体育方面论述这一现象？学校体育学：1）有效处理“学生体育兴趣培养”与“尊重学生体育兴趣”的关系？2）如何理解“课外体育活动室体育课的补充和延伸”？3）从人的发展角度来谈“将体育纳入高考”这一提议？英语；选择题40题*0.5=20分，完型填空20*1=20分，阅读理解6篇*5*1=30分英译汉15分，汉译英15分2011年上海体育学院博士入学考试题目运动生理学：1.长期力量、速度、耐力练习，产生骨骼肌适应性变化有何不同？2.身体机能评定包括主要内容，列举评定方法？3.极点，运动性疲劳二者机理与异同点？4.氧离曲线特点及影响因素？5.实践中，如何训练和评价人体三塔供能系统？。
XXX2014-2015年博士研究生入学考试(体育)真题
XXX2014-2015年博士研究生入学考试(体
育)真题
XXX2014-2015年博士研究生入学考试(体育）真题
XXX2014年博士研究生入学考试真题
一、体育教学理论与实践（考试代码：2208 2014.3.22周六下午）1、体育教学的构成要素有哪些？分析这些要素的作用及其关系。
请论述体育教学过程的主要特点，并试举一个体育教学案例，说明发现法的实施程序、应用条件及需要注意的问题。
2、什么是运动训练学？它的理论体系主要包括哪些内容？它有哪些主要学科特征？请以训练学角度分析我国男子足球、短跑、拳击、篮球、网球任意一个项目竞技水平与世界水平有明显差距的原因。
二、运动生理学（考试代码：3315 2014.3.23周日上午）1、论述能量统一体理论及其在体育实践中的应用。
4、论说最大摄氧量、乳酸阈以及通气阈的生理机制及其在体育理论中的应用。
XXX2015年博士研究生入学考试真题
一、体育教学理论与实践（考试代码：2208 2015.3.21周六下午）1、学校体育学包括哪些基本理论问题？并结合实际阐述具体理论的应用（40分）
2、试述在学校体育中如何发挥竞技运动的作用，并举例说明。
（30分）
3、试述体育教师应当具备哪些基本素质？结合当前体育课程改革实践，如何提升体育教师素质。
（30分）
二、运动生理学（考试代码：3315 2015.3.22周日上午）
1、论说参加1500米跑比赛时运动员的能量代谢。
（25分）
2、论述运动时呼吸的变化及其调节机制。
（25分）
3、论说有氧运动能力的测定方法及其评定。
（25分）。
博士、硕士体育专业考试题
A卷一简答题1 体育管理产生的实践基础是什么？2 体育管理目标的含义及作用3 体育管理协调工作的原则。
4 体育财务管理的内容二论述题1 试评述当前我国体育理论界对体育产业本质和分类的认识2 试论职业体育与奥运战略的关系三方法题1 运用管理系统原理分析我国体育管理体制存在的主要问题2 运用效益原理说明提高大型运动会效益的措施和办法。
B卷一简答题1 体育管理产生的实践基础是什么？2 制定体育管理计划的步骤3 各种体育管理组织机构模式的特点4 体育管理控制的方法二评述题1 试评述当前我国体育理论界对体育产业本质和分类的认识2 论市场经济条件下我国群众体育的发展趋势三方法题1 试用管理人本原理分析我国体育管理目标的严格与发展趋势2 运用效益原理说明提高大型运动会效益的措施和方法A卷一简答题1 请简述体育管理学的研究对象2 简述贯彻人本原理在现代体育管理中的意义3 简述现代管理理念“设计成本”与传统的“核算成本”的区别4 简述体育管理系统综合评价的一般过程二论述题1 试评述我国体育总局运动项目管理中心与协会“一个中心，两块牌子”的体制。
2 试论新经济条件下的管理创新。
三方法运用题1 试分析管理决策程序的内在逻辑2 如何从功能，成本两个维度对体育赛事的价值进行评估。
B卷一简答题1 研究体育管理学得现实意义2 简述现代管理理念“设计成本”与传统的“核算成本”的区别3 简述法规，，制度在体育管理中的重要作用4 简述管理控制职能活动的基本原理二论述题1 在市场经济条件下政府体育行政部门在体育管理中的职能定位2 试论新经济条件下的管理创新三方法运用题1 2如何从功能，成本两个维度对体育赛事的价值进行评估2 在体育管理中如何运用激励原则。
福建师范大学博士英语期末考试真题
福建师范大学博士英语期末考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the final exam questions for the Ph.D. English exam at Fujian Normal University. So, like, the exam had a bunch of questions that were super tricky but also kind of fun to think about.First off, we had to write an essay about the impact of technology on education. It was pretty cool because we got to talk about things like online learning, digital resources, and how technology has changed the way we learn. I think it's really interesting to see how technology can help us learn in new and exciting ways.Next, there was a listening section where we had to listen to some recordings and answer questions about them. It was a little hard to understand some of the accents, but it was a good challenge to practice our listening skills. Plus, we got to learn about different cultures and perspectives through the recordings, which was super cool.Then, we had a vocabulary section where we had to match words with their definitions. Some of the words were really tough, but it was a great way to expand our vocabulary and learn new words. Plus, it was fun to see how much we've learned throughout the semester.Overall, the exam was tough but also really interesting. It tested our knowledge of English in a lot of different ways and challenged us to think critically about language and communication. I'm glad I had the chance to take the exam and show off what I've learned this semester.So, that's it for my recap of the Ph.D. English exam at Fujian Normal University. I hope you found it interesting and maybe even learned something new! Thanks for listening, and good luck on your own exams!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you the final exam question for the Ph.D. English exam at Fujian Normal University. It was super tough and made my brain hurt, but I still want to tell you all about it!The exam question was all about discussing the impact of globalization on language and culture. We had to talk about howEnglish has become a global language, and how this has affected different cultures around the world. It was really interesting, but also kind of tricky because there were so many different perspectives to consider.I think globalization has both positive and negative effects on language and culture. On the one hand, it's really cool that people from different countries can communicate with each other using English. It helps us understand each other better and makes the world feel more connected. But on the other hand, it can also lead to the loss of smaller languages and cultures, which is really sad.Overall, I think it's important for us to be aware of the impact of globalization on language and culture, and to try to find a balance between embracing new opportunities and preserving what makes us unique.So that was the big question on the Ph.D. English exam at Fujian Normal University. It was definitely a challenge, but I'm proud of myself for giving it my best shot. I hope you enjoyed hearing about it! Thanks for listening!篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you the real final exam questions from the PhD English exam at Fujian Normal University. It was super tough but I managed to survive it! So let me tell you all about it.The first question was about analyzing a famous English novel. We had to choose a novel like "Pride and Prejudice" or "To Kill a Mockingbird" and write a detailed analysis of the characters, themes, and plot. It was really challenging but also fun to dive deep into the world of literature.The second question was to write a research paper on a current issue in English education. We had to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing English teachers today and come up with innovative solutions to improve English language learning in schools. It was a lot of work but very rewarding to think about ways to make education better.The third question was a grammar and vocabulary test. We had to identify and correct mistakes in sentences, as well as explain the meanings of different words and phrases. It was a good way to test our language skills and make sure we were on top of our game.Overall, the exam was a tough challenge but also a great opportunity to show what we've learned during our time atFujian Normal University. I'm proud to have made it through and I can't wait to see what the future holds for me as a PhD student in English. Thanks for listening, and I hope you all do well on your own exams too!篇4Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about the final exam of my mommy. My mommy is studying at Fujian Normal University and she is taking her PhD in English. She had a really tough exam recently and I wanted to share with you the questions from the exam.Question 1: Write an essay discussing the impact of technology on education. You should include examples of how technology can be used in the classroom and how it can help students learn better.Question 2: Explain the concept of globalization and discuss how it has affected different countries around the world. Give examples of how globalization has changed the way people live and work.Question 3: Compare and contrast two different theories of language acquisition. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses ofeach theory and explain how they can be used to help teachers in the classroom.Question 4: Analyze a piece of English literature and discuss the themes and characters in the text. Explain how the author uses language to convey their message and how it can be interpreted by readers.My mommy worked really hard to prepare for her exam and I think she did a great job answering these questions. I hope she gets a good grade because she is really smart and she loves learning new things. I am proud of her and I know she will do well in her PhD program. Thank you for listening to my story!篇5Oh wow, the final exam for the English Ph.D. at Fujian Normal University is like, super important! We gotta be totally prepared for this, guys! The exam is gonna be like, super long and challenging, but we can totally handle it if we study hard and stay focused.First of all, we gotta make sure we know all our vocab and grammar super well. We gotta practice writing essays and answering questions in English so we can show off all our skills.And we gotta read lots of books and articles in English to make sure we understand the language and culture really well.But hey, we can't just study all the time! We gotta take breaks and relax too. Maybe we can watch some English movies or listen to English music to help us relax and enjoy learning English even more.And hey, don't forget to get a good night's sleep before the exam! We gotta be totally rested and ready to show off all our English skills on exam day.So let's all work hard, study smart, and show everyone at Fujian Normal University that we're gonna rock this English Ph.D. exam! We got this, guys! Let's do it!篇6Hello everyone, I’m gonna share with you the final exam paper of the PhD English program at Fujian Normal University. It was super tough but I managed to pass, so I’ll give you some tips on how to ace it too.The exam had three parts: listening, reading, and writing. For the listening part, make sure you practice listening to Englishaudio regularly to improve your listening skills. Try to focus on understanding the main ideas and key details.In the reading section, read as much English material as possible to improve your reading comprehension. Pay attention to vocabulary and grammar, and try to understand the overall message of the text.The writing part is where you need to show off your language skills. Practice writing essays, reports, and other types of academic writing regularly. Make sure you organize your ideas clearly and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.Overall, the key to passing this exam is practice, practice, practice! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, as they are essential for learning. And most importantly, believe in yourself and your abilities.So there you have it, my tips for acing the PhD English exam at Fujian Normal University. Good luck to all future test-takers!篇7Yo, guys! Today I wanna share with you the final exam paper of the Ph.D. English course at Fujian Normal University. It was super tough, but I managed to crush it!So, the first question was all about literature. We had to analyze a poem by William Wordsworth and explain its themes and literary devices. I had to dig deep into my brain to remember all those fancy terms like simile, metaphor, and imagery. But I nailed it!Next up was a reading comprehension section where we had to read a passage about climate change and answer questions about it. It was pretty tricky because the passage was long and full of scientific jargon. But I stayed focused and used my reading skills to ace it!Then came the grammar section, where we had to correct sentences with mistakes in subject-verb agreement, tense, and punctuation. I had to pay close attention to detail and use my grammar knowledge to fix those sentences. It was a bit challenging, but I think I did okay.The last part of the exam was a writing task where we had to write a persuasive essay on a given topic. I chose to write about the importance of recycling and how it can help save the planet. I poured my heart into that essay and made sure to include strong arguments and examples to support my points.Overall, the exam was tough, but I feel like I did my best. Studying for my Ph.D. English exams has been a challenging butrewarding journey, and I can't wait to see what the future holds for me in the world of academia. Bring it on, Fujian Normal University!篇8Oh my gosh, guys! Today I want to talk about the final exam for the PhD English course at Fujian Normal University. It was super tough, but also kind of fun at the same time.First off, we had to write a 500-word essay on a topic related to our field of study. I chose to write about the impact of globalization on English language teaching. It was pretty challenging to come up with all those words, but I managed to get through it.Next, we had a listening and speaking test where we had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. The recording was really fast and it was hard to keep up, but I think I did okay.Then came the grammar and vocabulary section. This was probably the hardest part for me because there were so many tricky questions. I had to really think hard and double check my answers before moving on.Finally, we had a reading comprehension test where we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. The passage was pretty long and had a lot of unfamiliar words, but I did my best to understand it.Overall, the exam was tough but I think I did pretty well. I'm just glad it's over and I can relax now. Bring on summer vacation!篇9Okay, I got it! Here is the essay written in a primary school student's voice:Hey there, everyone! Today I want to talk about the final exam of the Ph.D. English course at Fujian Normal University. It was super tough but also super interesting! Let me tell you all about it.So, the exam had different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In the reading part, we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. It was a bit hard because some of the words were new to me, but I did my best to understand them.Next, we had the writing section where we had to write an essay about a given topic. I wrote about my favorite hobby,which is playing soccer. I had a lot of fun writing it, even though my hand got a bit tired.After that, we had the listening part where we had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. It was a bit tricky because the speaker talked really fast, but I managed to catch most of what he said.Finally, we had the speaking section where we had to talk about a random topic for a few minutes. I talked about my dream of becoming a scientist and everyone seemed to like it.Overall, the exam was challenging but fun. I learned a lot of new words and phrases, and I feel like my English has improved a lot. I can't wait to see my results and show off my English skills to my friends and family!So, that's it for my essay about the Ph.D. English exam at Fujian Normal University. It was an awesome experience, and I can't wait to take more exams like this in the future. Thanks for reading! Bye!篇10Hey guys! Today I want to share with you the English final exam paper from Fujian Normal University. The exam paper was super hard, but I managed to pass it with flying colors!The exam had four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section was tough because the speakers spoke really fast, but I tried my best to catch all the important information. In the reading section, we had to answer questions about a passage we read. Some of the questions were tricky, but I used my reading skills to figure them out.The writing section was my favorite because I love writing stories. We had to choose a topic and write a short essay about it.I wrote about my favorite vacation and all the fun things I did. It was so much fun to write about it!The speaking section was the most challenging for me because I get nervous speaking in front of people. But I practiced a lot before the exam, so I felt more confident. I talked about my family and my hobbies, and the examiners were really nice and made me feel comfortable.In the end, I passed the exam with a good grade! I'm so proud of myself for all the hard work I put into studying for it. I can't wait to see my final results and celebrate with my friends. Ihope you guys do well on your exams too! Remember to study hard and believe in yourself. Good luck!。
福建师范大学《体育论》考试题及答案
福建师范大学《体育论》考试题及答案选择题1. 体育论是研究体育理论和实践的学科，其研究内容主要包括以下哪些方面？a. 体育运动的基本规律和科学方法b. 体育运动对身体健康的影响c. 体育理论与体育实践的关系d. 以上都是答案：d2. 体育论的研究方法主要包括哪些？a. 文献研究法b. 实地调查法c. 实验研究法d. 以上都是答案：d3. 体育论的研究对于体育专业学生有何重要意义？a. 帮助学生深入了解体育科学的理论基础b. 提供科学的研究方法和分析工具c. 促进学生对体育运动的认识和理解d. 以上都是答案：d简答题1. 请简要解释体育运动对身体健康的影响。
答案：体育运动对身体健康有多方面的积极影响。
首先，体育运动可以增强心血管和呼吸系统的功能，提高身体的耐力和适应能力。
其次，体育运动可以促进新陈代谢，调节体重，预防和改善肥胖等健康问题。
此外，体育运动还可以增强肌肉力量和柔韧性，提高身体的协调性和平衡能力。
总体来说，体育运动有助于保持身体健康，预防疾病，并提高生活质量。
体育运动对身体健康有多方面的积极影响。
首先，体育运动可以增强心血管和呼吸系统的功能，提高身体的耐力和适应能力。
其次，体育运动可以促进新陈代谢，调节体重，预防和改善肥胖等健康问题。
此外，体育运动还可以增强肌肉力量和柔韧性，提高身体的协调性和平衡能力。
总体来说，体育运动有助于保持身体健康，预防疾病，并提高生活质量。
2. 请简述体育理论与体育实践的关系。
答案：体育理论与体育实践是相互依存的关系。
体育理论是通过研究和分析体育运动现象、规律和原理来总结出的科学知识和理论体系。
体育实践是在体育理论的指导下，通过实际的体育活动进行的实践操作。
体育理论为体育实践提供了科学依据和指导，而体育实践则验证和完善了体育理论。
二者相辅相成，共同推动体育科学的发展和实践的进步。
体育理论与体育实践是相互依存的关系。
体育理论是通过研究和分析体育运动现象、规律和原理来总结出的科学知识和理论体系。
福建师大博士试题
04年运动生理学：1试述人体供能系统及其在体育实践中的应用。
2试述体育锻炼对身体健康的作用和运动减肥。
3试述少年儿童的生理特点，并指出在体育教学和训练中应注意的问题。
4试述在热环境下运动产生热应激与热习服的生理变化，并指出补充液体的注意事项。
体育教学理论与实践1如何认识和理解当前体育教学中的指导思想。
2你认为学校体育当前的研究热点问题有哪些？其背景是什么？3请举一项你熟悉的竞技运动项目，分析其制胜规律。
05年运动生理学：1论述无氧耐力的生理基础及其训练。
2论述血睾酮、皮质醇、尿蛋白、和主观体力感觉等级等指标在运动训练中的应用。
3论述运动性疲劳消除方法。
4论述女子在生理功能和运动能力的特点，指出在体育教学和训练中应该注意什么。
体育教学理论与实践1简述我国竞技体育和学校体育的关系。
2试析现代体育科学研究的发展趋势。
3举例说明当今竞技体育国际竞赛规则的多变性，面对这种多边性的挑战我们要如何应对？06年运动生理学：1论述最大摄氧量的测定方法和产生的机制，及其影响因素。
2论述速度素质的生理基础及其训练。
3论述制定运动处方的程序和要素，并举例说明。
4论述体育锻炼对衰老机体各器官系统的影响，并指出老年人在参加体育锻炼要遵守哪些生理原则。
体育教学理论与实践1你所熟悉运动项目举例说明训练中如何处理专项训练与一般训练的原则。
2终身体育思想对体育课程改革产生了哪些方面的影响？3运用体育教学过程的基本功能理论，分析体育教学过程有哪些基本功能，请联系实际予以说明。
07年运动生理学：1论述肌肉收缩不同形式的特点，指出他们在体育实践中的意义。
2分析心脏的泵功能与内分泌功能，指出心钠素的作用，影响释放因素和运动时的变化。
3分析憋气的利与弊，运动中如何合理利用呼吸型式。
4试述冷环境对人体运动的影响和冷习服时的生理变化。
体育教学理论与实践1试述现代运动训练的主要特征及其发展趋势，并联系你所熟悉的运动项目予以说明。
2结合你的教学实践，试述当前体育课程改革的现状和发展趋势。
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福建师范大学2015年博士研究生入学考试真题
一、体育教学理论与实践（考试代码：2208 2015.3.21周六下午）
1、学校体育学包括哪些基本理论问题？并结合实际阐述具体理论的应用（40分）
2、试述在学校体育中如何发挥竞技运动的作用，并举例说明。
（30分）
3、试述体育教师应当具备哪些基本素质？结合当前体育课程改革实践，如何提升体育教师素质。
（30分）
二、运动生理学（考试代码：3315 2015.3.22周日上午）
1、论述参加1500米跑比赛时运动员的能量代谢。
（25分）
2、论述运动时呼吸的变化及其调节机制。
（25分）
3、论述有氧运动能力的测定方法及其评定。
（25分）
4、论述高原的人体生理反应和高原运动时的技能变化。
（25分）。