定语从句专项训练
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
定语从句专项训练题
定语从句专项训练题1. 定语从句专项训练题，这可真是个挑战啊！就像登山一样，不努力怎么能登顶呢？看这个例子：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. （我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）2. 定语从句专项训练题，哎呀，这可不容易啊！好比在迷雾中找路，得仔细着呢！例如：The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my father. （那个穿着蓝色衬衫的男人是我爸爸。
）3. 定语从句专项训练题，哇塞，想想都有点小激动呢！如同解开一个复杂的谜题一样有趣！像这样：The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful. （那个头发长长的女孩非常漂亮。
）4. 定语从句专项训练题，这可不是闹着玩的呀！就像一场激烈的比赛，要全力以赴！比如：The place where we met last time is a park. （我们上次见面的地方是个公园。
）5. 定语从句专项训练题，嘿嘿，可得好好对待呢！好像驾驭一匹烈马，得有技巧才行！瞧这个：The dog which has big eyes is very cute. （那只有大眼睛的狗非常可爱。
）6. 定语从句专项训练题，这绝对是个有趣的挑战呀！如同探索一个神秘的宝藏！就像：The woman whom I saw in the street yesterday is my teacher. （我昨天在街上看到的那个女人是我的老师。
）7. 定语从句专项训练题，哇哦，是不是很有意思呢！就和玩游戏冲关一样刺激！例如：The house that he built last year is very big. （他去年建的那所房子非常大。
）8. 定语从句专项训练题，这可是个硬骨头呀！但咱不怕，就像勇士面对困难一样！像这样：The car whose color is red is very fast. （那辆颜色是红色的汽车非常快。
专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)
专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。
从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。
”McKaulay说道。
由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。
本题考查定语从句。
当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。
本题考查定语从句。
由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
(英语)英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
A．whoB．whichC．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
7．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
6．–What are you looking for?
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如：She admired the way（that）they solved the questions.
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
初中英语定语从句专项训练
初中英语定语从句专项训练20题（一）单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案：B。
- 详解：先行词是the man（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the book（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案：D。
- 详解：先行词是the teacher（人），在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程，要用关系代词whose。
4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the boy（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the city（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案：C。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析
A．which B．what C．where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
16．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend，raise your hands，please.
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．when
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗？——对不起，我没有。此句是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，引导词为which/that，故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
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定语从句专项训练1.After the trip, we often got together and talked about the things and people________________________________ happily. (come)那次旅行之后，我们经常聚在一起，快乐地谈论着我们遇见的人和事。
2.The way ___________________ to explain the sentence was not difficult to understand.(use)他采用的解释这个句子的方法并不难理解。
3.Gone are the days ___________________________ and called Sick Man of East Asia.(look)我们被人瞧不起并被称作东亚病夫的日子已经一去不复返。
4.I have reached a point in my life __________________ make decisions of my own.(suppose)我已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。
5.The reason ________________________ the meeting yesterday is unknown to us all.(absent)我们都不知道他昨天缺席会议的原因。
The reason _________________________________ sounded reasonable. (explain)他跟我解释的原因听起来很有道理。
6.He lived in an old house, __________________________________ a tall tree. (stand)他住在一栋老房子里，房子前面有棵树。
7.The education of the disabled, to ______________________________________ greatattention, has drawn much attention of people from all walks of life. (pay)政府已经给予了很大关注的残疾人教育引起了各行各业人们的注意。
8.He had three aunts, ____________________________________ adopting him. (feel)他有三个姑姑，她们都不想要收留他。
9.The teacher had a careful talk with Tom, _____________________ poor study habits.(major)老师和汤姆进行了认真的交谈，他主要的问题是学习习惯不好。
10.He made a few friends soon after he transferred to the new school,______________________ he had no difficulty in fitting in.(help)转学到了新校不久他就交了几个朋友，在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了。
11.Robert, _________________________ I worked a year ago, is a friend of my father’s.(company)罗伯特是我父亲的一个朋友，一年前我在他的公司工作过。
12.From time to time, we find ourselves in a situation_____________________________others for help. (turn)我们有时发现自己处于不得不向别人的寻求帮助的情形。
13.Buses are now required to be equipped with hammers________________________________ the windows to escape in case of an emergency.(break)现在公交车要求装备有锤子，在遇到紧急情况时，乘客们能用它们打破窗户逃生。
14.You can’t imagine great difficulty __________________________________ theforest.(go)你无法想象我们在穿过森林时的困难。
15.He is late for class today, _______________________. (case)他今天迟到了，这是经常的事.16.I may be late this afternoon, ________________ I will telephone to put off the meeting.(case)今天下午我可能会迟到，如果那样，我会打电话推迟这次会议。
17.In the end, the workers ________________________________ fallen buildings for twodays were rescued.(trap)最后，被困在倒塌的建筑物下已经两天了的工人们被救了出来。
18.The twin brothers living in different cities on their birth met on November 11th,___________________________. (schedule)就像计划的那样，这两个一出生就生活在不同城市的双胞胎兄弟11月11号见面了。
19.Many friends walk in and out of our life, only a few _________________ us deeply. (impress)我们的一生中会有很多朋友来来往往，但是只有少数几个给我们留下深刻印象。
20.___________________ his accent, I guess he must be a native rather than atourist.(judge)从他的口音判断，我猜他一定是当地人，而不是游客。
21.Suddenly，everyone in the room looked at me as if _____________________ somethingincredible.(say)突然，房间里的每一个人都看着我，就好像我说了一些不可思议的事情。
22.When I was walking my dog on the street, I saw a man shouting at a driverthe street.(block)当我正在街上遛狗的时候，我看见一名男子冲着一个司机嚷嚷，司机的车挡住了路。
23.The number of homeless people ________________________ dramatically since the warbroke out.(increase)自从爆发了战争，无家可归的人数急剧增加。
24.People ________________________ will be given the opportunity to express theiropinions. (attend)出席会议的人将有机会表达他们的观点。
25.我们是在午夜到达这个小镇。
It was at middle night _________________________ the small town. (arrive)It was middle night _________________________ the small town. (arrive)26.武夷山是如此的漂亮以至于很多人都爱去参观它。
Mount Wuyi is such a beautiful mountain ___________________________. (visit)Mount Wuyi is such a beautiful mountain ___________________________ it. (visit) 27.This is the only one of the books __________________________ by him so far.(recommend)这是他目前为止推荐的唯一一本书。
This is one of the books _________________________________ by him so far.(recommend)这是他目前为止推荐的书中的一本。
28.众所周知，中国仍是一个发展中国家。
(1) _____________________________, China is still a developing country. (known)(2) _____________________________ that China is still a developing country. (known)(3) _____________________________is that China is still a developing country. (known)第1页（共4页）第2页（共4页）。