[K12学习]七年级英语下册知识导学RevisionmoduleB词句精讲精练新版外研版

[K12学习]七年级英语下册知识导学RevisionmoduleB词句精讲精练新版外研版
[K12学习]七年级英语下册知识导学RevisionmoduleB词句精讲精练新版外研版

Revision module B

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1. strict

strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。be strict with sb.,

意为“对某人严格要求”;be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。

例如:

Our teacher is very strict with us and is strict in his work.

我们老师对我们很严格,对他的工作也要求很严。

2. boring & bored

boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的, 让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的,使人……的”,其主语常是人。例如:

I’m bored with the movie. 我对这部电影厌烦了。

The movie is boring. 这个电影令人厌烦。

3. pick

pick意为“采,摘”,常用于词组“pick up”,意为“拾起,捡起”, 当宾语为代词时,宾语应放在pick和up中间;当宾语为名词时,宾语可放中间,也可放在后面。例如:

There is a book on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一本书,请捡起它。

Bob stopped to pick up a pen. = Bob stopped to pick a pen up.

Bob停下来,捡起来地上的一支钢笔。

【拓展】

pick up还可以意为“搭载,开车去接,偶然学会,获得”等。例如:

The school bus stopped and picked up some students.

校车停下来,搭载了一些乘客。

I picked up English when I played with the American children.

我和美国小孩儿玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。

4. either, also&too

三者都有也的意思,但用法各有不同,具体用法如下:

(1)either用于否定句且置于句末,意为“也(不)”,其前用逗号隔开。例如:

He can’t dance. I can’t swim, either. 他不会跳舞,我也不会。

(2)also也,用在肯定句中间,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。例如:

We also like listening to music. 我们也喜欢听音乐。

(3)too也,用在陈述句末,常用逗号隔开。例如:

He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。

5. point at / point to

point at 意为“(用手指等)指”。point at 可以分开用, point sth. at sb. 意为“把某物指向某人,用某物瞄准某人”。point at 中的at也可以替换为to,但是意思有所不同。point at 多用于指具体的东西,point to则用于指远处的东西。at/to后既可以接表示“人”的名词,也可以接表示“物”的名词。例如:

The guide pointed to the mountain in distance. 导游指着远处的一座山。

Don’t point at me! 不要指着我!

6. as well as

as well as意为“也,还有,而且”,用来连接两个并列的相同成分,如名词、形容词、动词或介词,通常不位于句首。as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调重点在前面,不在后面,因此它在连接主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致。例如:Living things need air and sunlight as well as water. 生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光。

The apples,as well as the milk,are in the fridge. 苹果,还有牛奶,都在冰箱里。

7. such as&for example

such as意为“例如”,用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但such as后边不能用逗号。 for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for example 可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:

English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.

许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚、加拿大等。

Many students like playing computer games,for example,Mike.

许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏,比如迈克。

8. laugh&smile

(1)laugh是一个动词,意为“大笑”,指哈哈大笑或者出声的笑,常伴有动作,表示高兴、快乐、嘲笑等。例如:

At that moment, everyone began laugh and sing. 那时大家开始又唱又笑。(2)smile意为“微笑”,指无声的笑,重在笑容,表示愉快、亲切、友好等。例如:

The man smiled and immediately went out. 那人微微一笑便出去了。

9. lively,alive,live&living

这四个词都可用作形容词,异同点如下:

(1)lively常用作定语或表语,“充满活力的,活泼的,有生气的”。例如:

What a lively girl she is! 多么活泼的一个女孩儿啊!

(2)alive常作表语或后置定语,“有生命的,活的”。例如:

The bird is still alive. 那只鸟还活着。

(3)live作定语,“活的,有生命的(主要用来指鸟或其他动物);现场的,直播的”。

例如:Look! These is a live fish in the pool.看!池子里有一条活鱼。

(4)living意为“活的,健在的”。例如:

Is the old man still living? 那老人还健在吗?

10. hear sb. do sth.

hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程(已完成)”,hear sb.

doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)”。例如:

I usually hear someone sing in her room. 我经常听到有人在房间里唱歌。

【拓展】

(1)hear of意为“听说”,后面接名词,代词或动名词。例如:

I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。

(2)hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”,与receive a letter from sb.意思相同。

例如:

I heard from my mother yesterday.

= I received a letter from my mother yesterday. 昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。

11. sound, noise &voice

(1)sound这个词的使用范围很大,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound来表示。例如:At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

(2)voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌等人发出的声响都可以用voice表示。例如:My mother has beautiful voice. 我妈妈有很美的嗓音。

(3)noise意为“噪音”,专指人们不喜欢或者不愿意听到的声音。它的形容词是noisy,意为“吵闹的”。

例如:Don’t make so much noise! 别这么吵闹!

12. make sb. + adj.

make作使役动词,意为“使……;让……”讲时,常构成make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词(作宾补),即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如:

The news made us exciting. 这个消息让我们兴奋。

【拓展】

make作使役动词,还可后接省略to的动词不定式,即:make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。例如:

The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。

They made us forget the time. 他们使我们忘记了时间。

词汇精练

I. 汉译英。

1. 在一个小村庄________

2. 对某人很友好_______

3. 迷路_______

4. 向四周看________

5. 在……末尾________

6. ……的首都_______

II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. We are s______ with ourselves.

2. I don’t like the movie because it’s very b______.

3. My mother is cooking in the k_____ now.

4. Xu Li with his friends p______ waste paper in the park every Sunday.

5. The teacher p_____ at the map and told us where the USA is.

6. I don’t like the music and my brother doesn’t like it, e_______.

7. She had a warm s_____ on her face.

8. My mother likes to listen to Beijing O_____.

9. Do you like r_____ music?

10. There are many m______ machines in the big factory.

III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The little girl looks forward to ______ (play) with snow.

2. One day man may ______ (live) on the moon.

3. We have three ________ (dictionary) in the case.

4. These are ______ (photo) of our teacher.

5. He gives me money as _____(good) as food.

6. I often hear him ______ (sing ) in the next room.

7. It’s too ______ (noise) here. Let’s find a quiet place to talk about it.

8. My mother often makes me _______ (do) much homework.

9. Sally is a _____ (live) girl.

10. Do you like traditional _____ (west) music or pop music?

参考答案

I.汉译英。

1. in a small village

2. be friendly to sb.

3. be lost

4. look around

5. at the end of

6. the capital of…

II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. strict

2. boring

3. kitchen

4. picks

5. pointed

6. either

7. smile

8. Opera

9. rock 10. modern

III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. playing

2. live

3. dictionaries

4. photos

5. well

6. sing

7. noisy

8. do

9. lively 10. western

句式精讲

1. There were/was …

(1)There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be+名词+地点状语。例如:

There are many students in our school.

我们学校有很多学生。

There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的笔袋里有一支钢笔。

(2)否定句:

There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。例如:

There weren’t any books in her bag.

=There were no books in her bag. 她的包里没有书。

(3)一般疑问句:

There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如: There are some flowers on the desk. (肯定句)

桌子上有些花。

→ Are there any flowers on the desk?(一般疑问句)

桌子上有些花吗?

2. It was great to play there.

It is +形容词. +(for sb)to do sth. 表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”。这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。 great是表语形容词,类似用法的形容词有很多,important,good,interesting,easy等。例如:

It is good for you to do exercises every day. 每天锻炼对你有好处。

It is interesting for me to play games. 玩游戏很有趣。

It is easy to learn English. 学英语很容易。

3. Then she notices a little house…

notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事”;notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。二者的区别为:notice sb. do sth.强调注意到的是全过程;notice sb. doing sth.强调注意到的是进行中的动作。例如:

On my way to school, I noticed a man stealing something in a shop.

在上学的路上,我注意到一个人在商店里偷东西。

Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket.

刚才我看到他进了超市。

4. Finally , she tried the small chair.

(1)try to do sth.指“尽量干某事”,否定形式为“try not to do sth.”。try doing sth.意为“试着干某事”。例如:

He tries to study English well. 她努力学好英语。

I may try practicing English every day. 你可以试着每天练习英语。

(2)try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,相当于do one’s best。例如: We should try / do our best to practice English. 我们应该尽最大努力去练习英语。

5. be (well) worth doing

be (well) worth doing意为“(非常)值得做……”。worth此处为形容词,意为“值

得”。worth后的动名词与句子的主语有动宾关系,但该动名词只能用主动形式表示被

动意义。

be worthy of doing sth.意为“值得做某事”;be worthy to do sth.意为“值得做某

事”。

例如:The book is well worth watching. 这本书很值得一看。

He is worthy of filling the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。

There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。

6. How long did it take to get there?

(1)how long意为“多长时间”,询问某一动作或状态持续了多久,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如:

How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了?

How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久?

【拓展】辨析:how often, how soon与how long

(2)take意为“花费”,常用结构为:It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。take在此意为“花费”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是

后面的不定式to do sth.,对时间提问时用How long does it take? 例如:

It took me half an hour to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了我半小时。

How long does it take you from your home to school? 从学校到你家要花多长时间?

7. not …at all

not at all意为“根本不,一点也不”,也可分开使用not…at all,用于否定句中,

加强语气。例如:

He doesn’t like P.E. at all. 他根本不喜欢体育。

【拓展】Not at all.在口语中经常用到,有以下用法:

(1)用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),表示“一点也不,完全不”。例如:— Are you tired? 你累吗?

— Not at all. 一点也不累。

(2)用于回答感谢,表示“不用谢;不客气”。例如:

— Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

— Not at all. 别客气。

(3)用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话,表示“没什么;哪里,哪里”。例如:— You are very kind. 你真好。

— Not at all. 没什么。

(4)用于回答道歉,表示“没关系”。例如:

—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。

— Oh, not at all. Come in, please. 哦,没关系,请进。

8. What a beautiful city!

该句是感叹句的省略句。感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头,句末加感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下:

(1)what引导的感叹句:

1)What a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!

What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!

2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!

What interesting books the children are reading!

孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!

3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What cold weather it is!多冷的天!

(2)how引导的感叹句:

1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

How lovely the baby is!这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)

How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)

2) How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!

How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!

3)How+主语+谓语!

How time flies! 时间过得多快!

句式精练

I. 句型转换,每空一词。

1. We were at school yesterday. (改为否定句)

We ______ ______ at school yesterday.

2. They talked about the film a moment ago. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ they ______ _______ the film a moment ago?

3. They’ll come back in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ will they come back?

4. We travelled by train. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ you travel?

5. It took her half an hour to clean the room. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ______ _______ it ______ her to clean the room?

6. I did some shopping yesterday. (改为同义句)

I ______ ______ yesterday.

7. You like pop music, ______ _____? (完成反意疑问句)

8. My sister like rock music. (用pop music改为选择疑问句)

_______ your sister ______ rock music ______ pop music?

9. It’s a beautiful city it is! (改为感叹句)

_______ a beautiful city it is !

10. The weather is fine today. (改为感叹句)

______ ______ the weather is!

II. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1. 办公室里有两个老师一个学生。

There ______ two teachers and a student ______ the _______.

2. 在大海里游泳是危险的。

It’s _______ _______ ________ in the sea.

3. 我们老师对我们非常友好。

Our teacher is ______ _______ _______ us.

4. 他过去的生活怎么样?

_______ his past life ______?

5. 我注意到他正在房间里读报纸。

I______ him ______ newspapers in the room.

6. 他努力爬那棵树,但是失败了。

He ______ ______ ______ the tree, but failed.

7. 这首歌很值得一听。

The song is ______ _______ _______ _______.

8. 我根本不喜欢地理。

I _______ _______ geography ______ _______.

9. 北京是中国的政治和文化中心。

Beijing is ______ ______ ______ the politics and culture of China.

10. 他写了数百部书。

He wrote _______ _______ books.

A: Hello,Jack! 1._________

B: I’m listening to my favourite CD.

A: 2._________

B:It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.

A: 3.________

B: Because the music is great and you can dance with it.

A: 4.___________

B: That’s great! What about this weekend?

A: Certainly! 5._________

B: In the Dancing Club!

A: OK,see you then.

B: See you!

参考答案

I. 句型转换,每空一词。

1. were not

2. Did,talk about

3. How soon

4. How did

5. How long did, take

6. went shopping

7. don’t you

8. Does, like, or

9. What 10. How fine

II. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1. are, in, office

2. dangerous to swim

3. very friendly to

4. What’s, like

5. noticed, reading

6. tried to climb

7. well worth listening to

8. don’t like, at all

9. the centre of 10. hundreds of

III. 补全对话。

1. E

2. G

3. B

4.F

5.C

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

七年级下册英语知识点整理

七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module1Garden City and its neighbours Unit1Writing a travel guide Unit2Going to see a film Unit3A visit to Garden City Unit4Let’s go shopping 1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2.be famous for…(以/由于……出名) be(well)known as…(以/作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”,因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is+adj.+to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来(或can,may,must),从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗? 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把can 提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+can 。否定回答:No ,主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? 2.may+动词的原形。(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may 提前, 肯定回答是:Yes ,主语 +may 。否定回答是:No ,主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言

人教版七年级下册英语知识点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语 知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词: post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆;酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇;市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区;街坊 动词: turn转向;翻 spend花(时间、钱等)climb爬 enjoy享受;喜爱 形容词: free免费的;自由的 副词: often时常;常常easily容易地 介词: near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词: payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过;穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围;大约northn北;北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语: postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起;打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点:

1、police警察,集合名词,为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置 (1)acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。 (2)nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。 (3)between……and……在……和……之间,用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间(的缝里)。(4)infrontof在……前面(物体外部) inthefrontof在……前面(物体内部) Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车外)Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车里) (5)behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。 (6)around在……周围

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

苏教版七年级下册英语知识点

初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。) 1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、结构: (1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 练习:1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. (2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) (3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听) 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.) 练习:1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/

七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细

2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends (在)周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有 连词符,有形容词性质) ◆用法集萃

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语: ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法: 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法: 情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么? What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗? be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”, be good for···意为“对······有益处”, be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

七年级英语下册知识点复习总结冀教版

冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语: 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词+ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”, 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地; 6、shop ①、名词——商店: go to the shop; ②、动词——购物: go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习(工作) 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事; invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同 would like ) 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式:①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它: in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答: Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答: No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划: make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划; 动词——计划: plan (for) sth 为某事做计划;plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B :把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信: write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。

英语七年级下册常考知识点汇总

七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明;弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双;一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行;出版23. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替;替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样? 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样? 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西,(形容词作不定代词的后置短语)18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还没有做)21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情做了)22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事情没做)23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事(事情做了)24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.

人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋 Join: 表示“参加,加入”,此处指参加社团或组织,成为其中的成员。 Join the army 参军 Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton (英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球,美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球)、 Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作; like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。 两者都表示喜欢做某事,在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”,“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词,表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家? 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词,表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗? 2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。 Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也,而且;较正式,用于肯定句,紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语,放在句末。 E.g. Me too. 他也没有完成。 Either 多用于否定句,放在句末。 E.g. He hasn’t finished, either.

新人教版|七年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总

新人教版七年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总 Unitl Can you play the guitar? ?短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak En glish 说英语 4. En glish club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the pia no 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国)功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事

12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weeke nd/on weeke nds 在周末 ?用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. n eed sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can +动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/ 喜爱做某事 ?典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can ' t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to joi n? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?

相关文档
最新文档