七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题
【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.A. 突起B. 条纹C. 缝隙D. 差距（2）From the passage, we know that ________.A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB. cells can grow and make new cellsC. cells aren't in most living thingsD. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D. We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be ________.A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。
期中专题复习---阅读理解练习题(基础篇)2023学年人教版英语七年级下册(含答案)
期中专题复习---阅读理解练习题（基础篇）(附答案）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1.Joe’s new bike is from his _________.A.motherB.fatherC.auntD.uncle2.Who gets to school by school bus?A.Joe.B.Andy.C.Judy.D.Kate.3.It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.A.10B.15C.30D.404.How does Kate get to school?A.by bikeB.by carC.by busD.by ship5.What can we know from the passage?A.It never rains on Kate’s island.B.The color of Joe’s bike is blue.C.Judy thinks walking is good exercise.D.Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.BJenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at8:00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.Jenny usually has lunch at school. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30. Jenny is a good girl.6.Where does Jenny have her breakfast?A.She has her breakfast at home.B.She has her breakfast at school.C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.D.She has her breakfast on the bus.7.How does Jenny do at her lessons?A.She doesn’t like going to school.B.She can’t do her lessons.C.She does very well at her lessons.D.She doesn’t know her lessons at all.8.How many hours is Jenny at school?A.She is at school for seven hours.B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.C.She is at school for eight hours.D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.9.What does Jenny sometimes do after school?A.She has supper with her classmates at school.B.She helps her friends study their lessons.C.She does some shopping for her mother.D.She goes home with her friends.10.What does Jenny do after supper?A.She watches TV and then goes to bed.B.She watches TV and does some housework.C.She watches TV and does her lessons.D.She reads her English and does some sports.CMany people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes!Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take twopeople and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.Th e Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small place is OK.Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like (像) driving a car.Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great.11.Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ______.A.they get up lateB.there are lots of cars on the streetsC.they don’t like their schools or jobsD.they don’t leave ho me early12.Where do the four people come from?A.England.B.America.C.China.D.Germany.13.The underlined word “place” means “______” in Chinese.A.方法B.地方C.停车位D.体积14.It’s ______ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.free15.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Lilium Jet looks like a ball.B.The Lilium Jet is very big.C.The Lilum Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.D.Many people can buy a Lilium Jet now.D16.You can’t ______ in the two kinds of rules.A.eat or drinkB.listen to musicC.visit friendsD.close windows17.When does Emily go to bed?A.At 6:30 a. m.B.Before 6:30 a. m.C.After 10:30 p. m.D.By 10:00 p. m.18.The word(s) in the blank(空格) can be ______.puter roomB.ClassroomC.BedroomD.Dining room19.The underlined word (划线词)“visit” means ______ in Chinese in Rule Two.A.打扰B.结交C.参观D.拜访20.Which rule is NOT for Emily?A.Turn off the computers and close windows.B.Don’t listen to music.C.Don t talk loudly on the phone.D.Clean your bedroom every day.EIn our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.There are also two big elephants and a baby(婴儿) one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas.In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown(棕色的) bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.21.What do tigers and lions like eating? They like eating________.A.fruitB.meatC.vegetablesD.rice22.There are________ elephants in the zoo.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four23.What color are the bears in the zoo?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.D.A, B and C.24.Bears stand on their________ legs and lift their________ legs to ask for food.A.front; backB.back; backC.front; frontD.back; front25.Which one of the following is NOT right?A.There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.B.The elephants are very friendly to people.C.The bears always ask for food with their back legs.D.Pandas like bamboo very much.FThe best time to fly a kite is when it is windy and cool. You need wind to get a kite into the air and to keep it there. You also need a lot of space（空间）.To fly a kite，stand with your back against the wind. Hold the line（抓住线）near the kite with one hand. Hold the kite over your head and keep the top of the kite pointing upwards. Be sure your kite is put together correctly（正确地）, or it may not fly.Next，fly the kite into the air. Hold on to the line so the kite does not run away and ▲ . Then let out some of the line.Pull（拉）on the line so the kite will go up.Then let out more line. Pull on the line again to make the kite go up a little more. Keep doing this until the kite is as high as you want it to be.26.According to the passage，which of the following months is the best time to fly a kite?A. July.B. June.C. December.D. September.27.We’d better fly a kite ________.A. in a park with treesB. between two housesC. in an open field（田野）D. behind a high building28.When you fly a kite，the first thing you should do is ________.A. standing with your back against the windB. holding the kite over your headC. running with the kiteD. pulling on the line29.We can put ________ in “ ▲ ”.A. fly into the cloudsB. go into the waterC. become smallerD. break into pieces30.This passage mainly tells us ________.A. how to make a kiteB. how to fly a kiteC. where to buy a kiteD. where to sell a kite参考答案1-5BBADC 6-10ACDBC 11-15BDBAC 16-20BDADA 21-25BCDDC 26-30DCAAB。
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks, “Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”The crow say s, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”The frog says, “I don't believe it .”But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well.（2）The crow flies from the sky.（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷
七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” t he farmer answered, still working.“Where does this road go?”“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.“I d on't know. I've never measured （测量）it .” Answered the farmer.By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.A. he was friendly to everyoneB. he saw an old man in the countryC. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the wayD. he was very happy（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?A. Yes, he did.B. We don't know.C. No, he didn't.D. The city man didn't find his way.（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .A. the farmer didn't know the way, eitherB. the farmer is busy working in the fieldC. The city man asked the question rudelyD. the farmer can't speak clearly（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn't.C. Yes, he is.D. We don't know.（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.A. I'm not a fool.B. I haven't lost my way.C. I haven't lost anything.D. I haven't lost myself.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.（1）It is a hot day.（2）The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.（3）The monkey is very hungry.（4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone.（5）The old man breaks the monkey's nose.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习(word)
七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming.（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。
根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。
根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。
七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典
七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr. Green is _______.A. a waiterB. a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious foodB. clothesC. moneyD. work（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.A. busyB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting（4）Frank doesn't like _______.A. his bossB. Jay ChouC. singingD. his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Frank doesn't work hardB. Jay Chou can sing English songsC. Mr. Green likes FrankD. Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。
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七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. JimD. Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .A. JimB. KateC. his friendD. his brother（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．A. the U.K., the U.S.B. Australia, the U.K.C. the U. S., EnglandD. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?—__________.A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren'tC. Yes, they doD. No, they're（5）They often_______ together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。
他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。
（1）细节理解题。
根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。
他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。
吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。
故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
2．阅读理解Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots."You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you.""I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat.""Then have some fish, dear," said his mother."Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too.""Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home.""I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?A. Say "no" to somebody or something.B. Say something many times.C. Do something many times.D. Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.（3）How did Father go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On foot.（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?A. He didn't like eating meat at all.B. He thought animals are people's friends.C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat." 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。