归纳总结英文范文

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归纳总结用英文翻译一下

归纳总结用英文翻译一下

归纳总结用英文翻译一下Title: A Brief Summary of English Translation TechniquesIntroduction:English translation is an essential skill in today's globalized world. It allows individuals and businesses to communicate, connect, and collaborate across different cultures and languages. However, achieving accurate and fluent translations requires a solid understanding of various techniques and strategies. In this article, we will explore and summarize some common English translation techniques.I. Literal Translation:Literal translation is the most basic technique, where words and phrases are translated directly without considering context or cultural differences. While this approach ensures accuracy, it often results in awkward and unnatural-sounding sentences. Thus, literal translation is best used when dealing with technical or scientific texts, where precision is paramount.Example: "你好" translates to "hello" in English.II. Transposition:Transposition involves changing the grammatical structure or word order of a sentence while preserving the original meaning. This technique is useful when the sentence structure in the target language differs from that of the source language.Example: "我在图书馆看书" can be transposed to "I read books at the library" in English.III. Modulation:Modulation entails conveying the same meaning using different expressions or words. It is commonly used to capture nuances, idiomatic expressions, and cultural variations that may not have a direct equivalent in the target language.Example: "一帆风顺" can be modulated as "smooth sailing" in English.IV. Equivalence:Equivalence involves finding the closest equivalent in the target language for a specific word or phrase in the source language. It requires a thorough understanding of both languages' vocabulary and idiomatic expressions.Example: "绿色" can be translated as "green" in most contexts, but it may also be equivalent to "environmentally friendly" or "eco-friendly" in certain cases.V. Adaptation:Adaptation involves modifying the source text to suit the cultural, linguistic, or social norms of the target audience. It is commonly used in literary translations or when translating advertisements, slogans, or marketing materials.Example: "Just Do It" by Nike is adapted as "只管去做" in Chinese, which captures the essence and motivational message of the original phrase.VI. Compensation:Compensation occurs when certain aspects of the source text cannot be accurately translated, and thus, the translator compensates by emphasizing or elaborating on other elements of the text to convey the intended meaning.Example: In translating jokes or puns, the humor may be lost, so the translator compensates by focusing on the underlying concept or a different form of humor that resonates with the target audience.Conclusion:English translation techniques play a vital role in ensuring accurate and fluent communication across different languages and cultures. While these techniques provide a foundation for effective translation, it is essential for translators to adapt their approach based on the specific context, subject matter, and intended audience. By continuously honing their skills and applying these techniques judiciously, translators can bridge language gaps and facilitate meaningful interactions between people from diverse backgrounds.。

英文短文归纳总结范文

英文短文归纳总结范文

When it comes to summarizing a text, it is crucial to understand the main idea and supporting details. A well-written summary should provide an overview of the content, highlighting the most important points without overwhelming the reader with unnecessary details. In this article, we will discuss the process of summarizing a text and provide a detailed example of a summary.To begin with, it is essential to read the text carefully and identify the main idea. The main idea is the central theme or argument of the text, which is usually expressed in the thesis statement or the first paragraph. Once you have identified the main idea, you can begin to look for supporting details, which are the facts, examples, and evidence that support the main idea.The next step is to organize the information. This can be done by grouping the supporting details into categories or by identifying the sequence in which the information is presented. For instance, if thetext discusses the causes and effects of climate change, you might group the causes and effects separately.After organizing the information, you can start writing the summary. A good summary should be concise and clear, with each sentencecontributing to the overall understanding of the text. Here are sometips for writing a well-structured summary:1. Begin with the main idea: Start the summary by stating the main idea of the text, followed by a brief explanation of how the supporting details support this idea.2. Use transition words: Transition words, such as "furthermore," "therefore," and "however," can help to connect the main idea with the supporting details and make the summary flow smoothly.3. Be concise: Avoid using unnecessary words or phrases, and focus on the essential information. A good summary should be about one-third the length of the original text.4. Stay focused: Stick to the topic and avoid including personal opinions or irrelevant information.5. Proofread: After writing the summary, read it aloud to ensure that it makes sense and is easy to follow.Now, let's take a look at a detailed example of a summary. Suppose we have a text about the importance of exercise for maintaining good health.Title: The Importance of Exercise for Good HealthThe main idea of this text is that regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. The author argues that exercise helps toprevent chronic diseases, improve mental health, and increase life expectancy.The text provides several supporting details to support this main idea. Firstly, exercise helps to maintain a healthy weight, which reduces the risk of obesity and related health issues. Secondly, regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation. Thirdly, exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of cancer.Furthermore, the text discusses the mental health benefits of exercise, such as reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. Regular physicalactivity also improves cognitive function, memory, and overall brain health.To summarize, the text emphasizes the importance of exercise for maintaining good health. It highlights the various benefits of exercise, including weight management, improved cardiovascular health, reducedrisk of chronic diseases, and enhanced mental well-being.In conclusion, summarizing a text requires careful reading, organization, and concise writing. By following the steps outlined in this article,you can create a clear and informative summary that captures the essence of the original text.。

年终总结结尾文案英文

年终总结结尾文案英文

年终总结结尾文案英文As we wrap up this year, we want to express our gratitude to each and every one of you for your unwavering support and dedication. Your commitment to excellence has been instrumental in our collective success and progress.Looking back at the challenges we faced, we can proudly say that we tackled them head-on and overcame them together. Our resilience and ability to adapt are testaments to our strength as a team. We have not only achieved our goals but also surpassed expectations, exceeding what we once thought possible.Through collaborative efforts and innovative thinking, we have achieved significant milestones and witnessed remarkable growth. This year has been a testament to our unwavering determination and boundless potential. We have proven that we can accomplish anything when we work as one cohesive unit.As we celebrate our accomplishments, let us not forget the lessons we learned along the way. Each setback has presented us with an opportunity to learn, grow, and emerge stronger. The knowledge gained from these experiences will serve as a solid foundation for future endeavors.With the new year on the horizon, we eagerly anticipate what lies ahead. Our collective efforts and determination will continue to propel us towards even greater heights. Together, we will build upon the successes of this year and forge new paths towards success.We would like to extend our heartfelt appreciation to each and every one of you for your unwavering support, dedication, and commitment. Your contributions have made a significant impact on our achievements. We look forward to continuing this journey together and achieving even greater milestones in the year ahead. In conclusion, we are immensely proud of what we have accomplished as a team this year. The challenges we faced served as catalysts for growth and innovation. As we bid farewell to this year, let us carry the lessons learned and the memories created with us into the future. Together, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve greatness.。

报告归纳总结英文

报告归纳总结英文

报告归纳总结英文Summary and Conclusion1. IntroductionThe purpose of this report is to summarize and draw conclusions based on the information presented in the previous sections. The report focuses on the topic of "xxx" and aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter.2. Review of FindingsIn the following sections, we have examined various aspects related to "xxx." We initially discussed the background and significance of the topic, highlighting its relevance in today's society. We then proceeded to explore the key theories and concepts associated with "xxx," providing a solid foundation for our research.Moreover, we conducted a thorough review of existing literature and studies, analyzing their methodologies and findings. This enabled us to gain insights into the current state of knowledge on the topic and identify any gaps in the research.In addition, we conducted a primary research study, which involved surveying a sample population and gathering data through interviews. The data collected was carefully analyzed and presented in a clear and concise manner, allowing for a thorough understanding of the subject matter.3. Key FindingsBased on our research and analysis, several key findings have emerged:3.1 Finding 1: xxxProvide a concise description of the first key finding and its implications. Support the finding with relevant data and examples.3.2 Finding 2: xxxOutline the second key finding, its significance, and back it up with supporting evidence from the research conducted.3.3 Finding 3: xxxDescribe the third key finding, its implications, and provide data or examples to support the claim.4. DiscussionIn this section, we will further discuss the implications of the key findings, exploring their significance in relation to the existing body of knowledge. We will also address any limitations of the research study and potential areas for future investigation.4.1 Implications of the FindingsExamine how the findings contribute to the current understanding of the topic and its practical implications. Discuss any potential applications or benefits that may arise from the findings.4.2 LimitationsAcknowledge any limitations or constraints encountered during the research process. Identify potential sources of bias or errors and discuss their potential impact on the results.4.3 Future Research DirectionsSuggest possible avenues for future research to build upon the current study. Highlight areas that require further investigation and propose potential research methodologies or approaches.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, this report has provided an in-depth analysis of the topic "xxx." Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and primary research, several key findings have emerged. These findings have significant implications for the field and contribute to the current body of knowledge on the subject.However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of this study and the need for further research to address these limitations. By continuing to explore "xxx," we can expand our understanding and contribute to the development of new theories and applications.Overall, the findings presented in this report have provided valuable insights and paved the way for future research in the field of "xxx." It is hoped that this report will serve as a foundation for further exploration and facilitate advancements in the field.。

归纳总结 英文

归纳总结 英文

归纳总结英文英文归纳总结Introduction:In this article, we will discuss the importance and benefits of summarizing and synthesizing information in English. Summarizing and synthesizing are essential skills for academic and professional success, as they help us condense complex information and present it in a clear and concise manner. By mastering these skills, we can improve our reading comprehension, critical thinking, and communication abilities.1. Summarizing in English:Summarizing involves extracting the key points and main ideas from a text or a speech. It requires careful reading and active engagement with the material. Here are some tips for summarizing in English:a. Skim the text: Before diving into the details, skim the text to get a general idea of the content and structure.b. Identify the main ideas: Look for the main ideas or arguments presented in the text. Pay attention to topic sentences, headings, and any repeated information.c. Leave out unnecessary details: Exclude any irrelevant or redundant information that does not contribute to understanding the main ideas.d. Use your own words: Express the main ideas in your own words while maintaining the original meaning.e. Keep it concise: Aim for brevity by condensing the information into a few sentences or paragraphs, depending on the length of the text.2. Synthesizing in English:Synthesizing goes beyond summarizing by integrating multiple sources or viewpoints to create a comprehensive understanding of a topic. It involves analyzing, evaluating, and connecting different pieces of information. Here are some guidelines for synthesizing in English:a. Read multiple sources: Gather information from various sources, such as books, articles, and online resources, to gain a broader perspective on the topic.b. Identify common themes or patterns: Look for recurring ideas, arguments, or theories across the sources. Note any contradictions or inconsistencies as well.c. Analyze and evaluate the information: critically assess the reliability, credibility, and relevance of each source. Consider the strengths and weaknesses of different viewpoints.d. Organize your synthesis: Arrange the information in a logical and coherent manner. You can use headings, subheadings, or bullet points to structure your synthesis.e. Provide your own insights: While synthesizing, incorporate your thoughts and interpretations to create a unique perspective on the topic. Avoid mere regurgitation of information.3. Benefits of summarizing and synthesizing in English:Mastering the skills of summarizing and synthesizing in English offers several advantages:a. Enhances comprehension: By distilling and condensing complex information, summarizing and synthesizing improve our understanding of the content.b. Promotes critical thinking: These skills foster the ability to analyze, evaluate, and connect different sources of information. They encourage us to think critically and form independent judgments.c. Improves communication: Summarizing and synthesizing allow us to communicate information effectively and efficiently. They help us convey ideas clearly and concisely to others.d. Saves time: Instead of reading or presenting lengthy texts or speeches, summarizing and synthesizing enable us to communicate the main ideas quickly and efficiently.e. Develops academic and professional skills: These skills are highly valued in academic settings, where research and writing are essential. They are also beneficial in professional contexts, such as presentations, reports, and team discussions.Conclusion:In conclusion, the ability to summarize and synthesize information is vital for academic and professional success. By mastering these skills, we can improve our reading comprehension, critical thinking, and communication abilities in English. Practice summarizing and synthesizingregularly to enhance your efficiency in handling complex information and to excel in various academic and professional endeavors.。

进行归纳总结英文

进行归纳总结英文

进行归纳总结英文As we learn and acquire knowledge in any field, it becomes essential to organize and summarize the information we have gathered. The process of summarizing helps us to consolidate our understanding, identify key points, and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore various methods and techniques for summarizing and synthesizing information in English.1. OutliningOutlining is a commonly used method for organizing and summarizing information. It involves creating a hierarchical structure to represent the main ideas and supporting details of a text. To create an outline, begin by identifying the main topic and then list the major headings and subheadings. Each heading should provide a concise overview of the content it represents. Bullet points or numbering can be used to denote supporting details under each heading.For example, if we were summarizing a book on climate change, our outline might look like this:I. Introduction to climate changeA. Definition and causesB. Historical contextII. Effects of climate changeA. Impact on ecosystemsB. Human health implicationsIII. Mitigation strategiesA. Renewable energy sourcesB. Policy changesIV. Conclusion and call to action2. Mind MappingMind mapping is a visual tool that allows us to create a visual representation of our thoughts and ideas. It is especially useful for summarizing complex concepts or non-linear information. To create a mind map, start with a central idea or topic and then branch out, connecting related ideas with lines or branches. Each branch can represent a subtopic or supporting detail.For instance, if we were summarizing a lecture on artificial intelligence, our mind map might look like this:[Central Idea: Artificial Intelligence]- Types of AI- Machine learning- Neural networks- Expert systems- Applications of AI- Healthcare- Finance- Transportation- Ethical considerations- Job displacement- Privacy concerns3. Summarizing in WritingWhen summarizing information in written form, it is crucial to maintain clarity and conciseness. Start by identifying the main points or arguments and express them in your own words. Avoid including unnecessary details or examples that might obscure the overall message. Use connecting words and phrases such as "in summary," "as a result," or "overall" to guide the reader through the main ideas.For example, if we were summarizing a research paper on the benefits of exercise, our written summary might be:"In summary, the research paper highlights the numerous advantages of regular exercise. The study demonstrates that exercise improves cardiovascular health and enhances overall fitness. Additionally, it provides mental health benefits, such as reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Furthermore, exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy body weight and preventing chronic diseases."4. Synthesizing Multiple SourcesSynthesizing multiple sources involves combining information from various texts or research papers to create a coherent and comprehensivesummary. When synthesizing, look for common themes, patterns, or contradictions across the sources. Identify the main arguments or findings from each source and integrate them into a cohesive whole. It is essential to properly cite and attribute the sources used in the synthesis.In conclusion, the process of summarizing and synthesizing information in English is crucial for effective communication and understanding. Whether through outlining, mind mapping, or written summaries, these techniques help us condense complex information into manageable and accessible formats. By mastering these skills, we can enhance our learning experience and effectively convey our knowledge to others.。

英文材料归纳总结范文

英文材料归纳总结范文

Introduction:Writing a summary of an English text is a crucial skill for students and professionals alike. It helps in understanding the main ideas and concepts of a text while conveying them in a concise and clear manner. In this article, we will discuss the steps involved in writing a comprehensive summary of an English text.Body:1. Read the text thoroughly:The first step in writing a summary is to read the text thoroughly. Pay attention to the main ideas, supporting details, and the overall structure of the text. This will help you identify the key points that need to be included in the summary.2. Identify the main idea:The main idea is the central theme or argument of the text. It is usually expressed in the introduction or conclusion. Identify the main idea and ensure that it is included in your summary.3. Note the supporting details:Supporting details are the specific examples, facts, and evidence used to support the main idea. These details help in explaining and illustrating the main idea. Make a note of these details as they will be included in your summary.4. Organize the information:Once you have identified the main idea and supporting details, organize the information in a logical order. This could be chronological, thematic, or any other order that makes sense for the text.5. Write the summary:Start writing the summary by stating the main idea. Then, briefly mention the supporting details in the order they were presented in thetext. Avoid using direct quotes and instead paraphrase the information. Be concise and avoid unnecessary details.6. Review and revise:After writing the summary, review it to ensure that it captures the essence of the text. Check for coherence, clarity, and conciseness. Revise the summary as needed to improve its quality.7. Include a reference:If the text is from a book, article, or any other published source, include a reference to give credit to the original author. This is essential to avoid plagiarism.Conclusion:Writing a summary of an English text is a valuable skill that helps in understanding and conveying the main ideas of a text. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can write a comprehensive and accurate summary that effectively communicates the essence of the text. Practice this skill regularly to enhance your reading and writing abilities.。

知识点归纳总结的英文

知识点归纳总结的英文

知识点归纳总结的英文Knowledge is a powerful tool that can help us understand the world around us, solve problems, and make informed decisions. In this knowledge point summary, we will explore various topics and concepts across different fields, including science, history, technology, and more.1. ScienceScience is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It involves four major branches: natural science, social science, formal science, and applied science.Natural science is further divided into three main branches: physical science, life science, and Earth science. Physical science includes physics and chemistry, life science encompasses biology and ecology, and Earth science involves geology, meteorology, and oceanography.Scientific method is a systematic way of observing, identifying problems, making predictions, testing, and refining theories. It involves steps such as making an observation, asking a question, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.2. HistoryHistory is the study of the past, including the people, events, and movements that have shaped the world. It is divided into different periods and ages, such as ancient history, medieval history, modern history, and contemporary history.Historical research methods include analyzing primary and secondary sources, conducting interviews, and utilizing archaeology and anthropology. Historians use these methods to gain a deeper understanding of the past and to interpret historical events and their significance.Key historical events and movements have greatly influenced the course of human history, such as the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, the World Wars, and the Civil Rights Movement. Understanding history can provide valuable insights into the present and help us make decisions to shape the future.3. TechnologyTechnology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It includes a wide range of tools, systems, and devices that have been developed to improve the way we live and work.Information technology (IT) is one of the fastest-growing fields, encompassing the development, maintenance, and use of computer systems, software, and networks. ITprofessionals work in various roles, including software development, network administration, and cybersecurity.Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and blockchain, are constantly transforming the way we interact with the world. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize industries, create new opportunities, and solve complex problems.4. MathematicsMathematics is the study of numbers, quantity, structure, space, and change. It is used in various fields, including science, engineering, economics, and finance, to solve problems and make predictions.Branches of mathematics include arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus. Each branch has its own set of concepts, techniques, and applications, and they are interconnected in many ways.Mathematical concepts such as probability, statistics, and optimization play a crucial role in decision-making and problem-solving. They are used to analyze data, make predictions, and optimize processes in many real-world scenarios.5. GeographyGeography is the study of the Earth's surface, including its physical features, natural resources, and human populations. It is divided into two main branches: physical geography and human geography.Physical geography focuses on the natural environment, including climate, landforms, and ecosystems. It helps us understand the processes that shape the Earth and how they impact human societies.Human geography focuses on the relationship between human beings and their environment, including population distribution, urbanization, and cultural landscapes. It helps us understand how people interact with their surroundings and how they are influenced by geographical factors.6. PhilosophyPhilosophy is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is divided into various branches, including metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and logic.Metaphysics deals with questions about the nature of reality, such as the existence of God, the nature of the mind, and the relationship between body and soul. Epistemology explores the nature of knowledge and the ways we acquire it.Ethics examines the concepts of right and wrong, good and bad, and the principles that guide human behavior. Logic studies the principles of reasoning and argumentation.7. PsychologyPsychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It encompasses various subfields, including clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology.Clinical psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, as well as the promotion of mental health and well-being. Developmental psychology studies the changes that occur throughout the human lifespan.Cognitive psychology explores mental processes such as perception, memory, and thinking. Social psychology examines how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social interactions and group dynamics.8. EconomicsEconomics is the study of how people allocate resources and make decisions to satisfy their needs and wants. It is divided into two main branches: microeconomics and macroeconomics.Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individuals and firms, including how they make choices, interact in markets, and allocate resources. Macroeconomics studies the behavior of entire economies, including topics such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.Economic concepts such as supply and demand, opportunity cost, and elasticity are used to analyze markets and make predictions about economic outcomes. Understanding economics can help individuals and businesses make informed decisions about production, consumption, and investment.9. SociologySociology is the study of society, including the relationships between individuals, groups, and institutions. It examines social structures, cultural norms, and patterns of behavior.Key sociological concepts include socialization, social stratification, and social change. Socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their society.Social stratification refers to the division of society into different levels based on factors such as wealth, power, and social status. Social change examines the ways in which societies evolve over time and how they are influenced by technological, economic, and political developments.This knowledge point summary provides an overview of various topics and concepts across different fields, including science, history, technology, mathematics, geography, philosophy, psychology, economics, and sociology. By understanding these topics, we can gain valuable insights into the world around us, make informed decisions, and contribute to a deeper understanding of the human experience.。

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归纳总结英文范文归纳总结英文Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= e form ... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点在...居住 speak +语言讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 ___ sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…6. It’s fun.7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Where’s the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面 between…and…在...和...之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 wele to…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器弹奏乐器on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park..7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t2、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you ___ me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you ___ me the way to the post office?6、Let me ___ you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种……years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sthplay with …与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’tUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…work hard 努力工作work for 为。

而工作work as 作为。

而工作get.. from…从..获得…give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天sound +形容词听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。

play basketball/soer/ 打篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。

一起in the tree 在树上in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。

…正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here isa photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…四、语法:现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

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