精做07 完形填空夹叙夹议文-试题君之大题精做2019年高考英语(原卷版)

第二部分语言知识运用精做07 完形填空夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。

作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。

文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。

解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。

三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。

此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：Cloze 1（2018·新课标卷I）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorCloze 2（2016·新课标卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41you. Everything they know about you 42through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43they feel they can know you 44from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48me. I sometimes wished to 49another agent.One morning, I had to 50an im mediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51. The woman sitting at the desk, 52my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂I thought.Rushing out 55I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂＂I’m Rani,＂she said. I turned around and saw a 56woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59— her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44.A. rather B. also C. just D. already45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49.A. promote B. train C. find D. know50.A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51.A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53.A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorCloze 3（2016·浙江卷）During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21him. I hated the place. I had never 22been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23— almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27be in prison! My father answered my 28with just two lines —two lines that will always sing in my 29— two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31；I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 35.What brought about this 36change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37I had. I had changed my 38. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40the stars.21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22.A. before B. already C. then D. still23.A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter29.A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31.A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37.A. as B. but C. for D. or38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reachedCloze 4（2016·天津卷）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19it. The team practice, 20, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29—ever. But that didn’t stop h er from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard thehead coach 31, ＂The highest honor goes to Cathy!＂Looking around, he continued, ＂Cathy has inspired us with her 32and enthusiasm. 33skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.＂It was the greatest 34of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27.A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29.A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35.A. through B. under C. across D. aroundCloze 1（2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试）The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story. But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual to 1. Instead of a traditional 2with gifts and a birthday cake, the Limestone woman wanted 3. She planned that for her 35th birthday, she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 4. “I thought of it a couple of weeks ago, and I sat down one afternoon and 5making a list of things I could do,” sh e said. She added that her job, as a 911 6, put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. She wanted a day when she might help people have a(n) 7day. “And, as a single mother of two, I know a lot about what it’s like to be in all kinds of8. So, I wanted to give people a little boost,” she explained.She started at 5 am. At a 9station, she helped a woman who was trying to 10some household things. She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. Kim 11that gas. Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed lunches for other 12strangers. She gave them away at the bus stop at noon. She remembered what it was like to 13the bus and have no plan for 14.The only 15she hit was a laundry attendant who 16to make change for her. While Kim may have 17smiles to 35 faces, at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s18of goodwill. “I’ll probably do this again, and I’ll wait for a(n)19one, like my 40th birthday,” she said. And she might get her20at a bank.1.A. remember B. follow C. ignore D. record2.A. custom B. culture C. choice D. celebration3.A. wonders B. smiles C. wealth D. fate4.A. strangers B. friends C. families D. colleagues5.A. quitted B. forgot C. started D. regretted6.A. victim B. operator C. patient D. witness7.A. shocking B. energetic C. ordinary D. brilliant8.A. stories B. kindness C. difficulties D. experiences9.A. gas B. bus C. railway D. underground10.A. save B. sell C. borrow D. repair11.A. paid for B. took away C. wasted D. passed12.A. impolite B. annoyed C. careless D. surprised13.A. ride B. drive C. push D. wash14.A. future B. lunch C. life D. work15.A. success B. enemy C. barrier D. opportunity16.A. hoped B. managed C. demanded D. refused17.A. brought B. drew C. lent D. broadcast18.A. plans B. achievements C. actions D. attention19.A. easy B. significant C. full D. favorite20.A. fees B. applications C. encouragement D. changeCloze 2（2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）When I first married, we only had one car for work, I worked earlier so he 1me off and waited until work time. In the afternoon, I would 2the three miles to his work place and returned together.One day while waiting for him in the car, I saw the 3woman I had ever seen off the movie screen driving a fancy car. She looked like Liz Taylor. One eyes made 4and she smiled at me. She was wearing a blue shirt that just 5her car. It was all I could do not to 6. Then, a nice-looking man came and they left.Sitting there in my jeans, I wanted to 7. 8could some people have it all? In the following weeks, it became almost a _ 9to see her. She seemed 10and always waved in a big smile. My 11 lingered(逗留) long after she drove away. I’ve always12to see her full length. Finally, I could see very well as she walked very 13with a walking stick. The lady had a prosthesis(假肢)!I couldn’t watch any more as tears were14me. For weeks, I had envied this woman 15I had been able to walk three miles! I told my husband about the 16and he said he knew her story. Both of her parents were killed in an accident and she was 17injured at only 12.Suddenly, I realized how 18I was to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things. When you meet a person who seems much 19off than you, don’t be fooled. Looks can be 20.1.A. picked B. got C. dropped D. left2.A. cover B. run C. drive D. move3.A. richest B. prettiest C. kindest D. proudest4.A. connection B. mixture C. communication D. contact5.A. agreed B. fit C. suited D. matched6.A. see B. stare C. glare D. spy7.A. cry B. laugh C. leave D. escape8.A. Where B. What C. How D. When9.A. habit B. routine C. must D. rule10.A. modest B. friendly C. energetic D. positive11.A. love B. wonder C. heart D. envy12.A. desired B. planned C. decided D. liked13.A. calmly B. hurriedly C. slowly D. quickly14.A. blinding B. flooding C. choking D. drowning15.A. before B. as C. while D. when16.A. lady B. couple C. girl D. mother17.A. terribly B. rarely C. slightly D. hardly18.A. excited B. delightful C. lucky D. nice19.A. better B. worse C. wealthier D. greater20.A. disappointing B. misleading C. tricking D. pleasingCloze 3(2017届湖南省湘潭市高三5月模拟考试)This really matters. She's growing now. What's more, you 14you'd do it, ＂etc. Then I thought, ＂Make a joke of it. ＂So I went over, put my arm around him, said 15, ＂You know what? If you don't call the orthodontist's tomorrow, I'm going to be angry, I'm not threatening, but just giving you fair warning. ＂I laughed while I said it. ＂I know, I know!＂he said, shaking his head. ＂I'll send myself an email right now. ＂And today he made the appointment.I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more 16than getting angry, but I don't think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that 17way. I was happier about it, 18was he. Of course, my jokes weren't funny at all, but just the 19to take a humorous attitude made a 20difference. It's easy to say ＂make a joke of it＂, but it's hard to do when you're feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?1.A.reasons B. views C. emotions D. response2.A.cry B. laugh C. leave D. scream3.A.easier B. harder C. happier D. funnier4.A.show B. speech C. anger D. solution5.A.requirement B. problem C. consequence D. construction6.A.took on B. took off C. took away D. took incation B. fault C. motivation D. adventure8.A.appointment B. suggestion C. decision D. difference9.A.ship B. train C. bus D. plane10.A.deal B. appointment C. rule D. difference11.A.existed B. realized C. happened D. disappeared12.A.action B. innocence C. excuse D. delay13.A.hunger B. anger C. anxiety D. surprise14.A.promised B. permitted C. reminded D. requested15.A.wildly B. angrily C. gently D. helplessly16.A.meaningful B. effective C. successful D. attractive17.A.unlikely B. unlucky C. unclear D. unpleasant18.A.neither B.so C. nor D. either19.A.attempt B. purpose C. process D. basis20.A.small B. much C. huge D. heavyCloze 1Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. T hey replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 7of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10to which they have so quickly become 11.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 14. They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16in their lives, but it’s 17to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A.much B. never C. seldom D. well2.A.policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulationsst B. least C. second D. best4.A.cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5.A.shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6.A.advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedplain B. dream C. hear D. approve8.A.distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9.A.calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10.A.family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11.A.accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12.A.yet B. also C. instead D. rather13.A.let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in14.A.fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15.A.take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16.A.missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining17.A.harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal18.A.measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19.A.disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20.A.assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCloze 2I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (无业游民). From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__.＂I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，＂I thought. He didn't. ＂That's a very pretty car，＂he said. He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity around him. I said, ＂Thanks，＂and continued __6__ my car. He sat there __7__ as I worked. The expected __8__ for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, ＂Ask him if he needs any help.＂I was __9__ that he would say ＂yes＂. ＂Do you need any help？＂I asked. He answered in three __10__ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never __11__.＂Don't we all？＂he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun. Don'twe all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day. Those three little words still sound __16__.No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too. No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help. Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, ＂Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.＂Don't we all?1. A. Taking B. Leaving C. Coming D. Having2. A. expressions B. manners C. appearance D. attitudes3. A. respected B. bothered C. admired D. influenced4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure6. A. cleaning B. fixing C. repairing D. painting7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly8. A. request B. application C. order D. command9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure10. A. simple B. complex C. strange D. rigid11.A.accept B. forget C. respond D. choose12.A.unless B. after C. until D. when13.A.frightened B. moved C. harmed D. hit14.A.reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15.A.shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16.A.nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17.A.submitted B. accomplished C. applied D. devoted18.A.few B. many C. little D. enough19.A.receive B. give C. need D. seek20.A.acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressed。