八年级英语上册 Module 2 Science and technology Unit 3 Computers(第4课时)听说课件 牛津深圳版
八年级英语上册Module2ScienceandtechnologyUnit4Inventions内
典型句子
知识导航
8. 有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和在白天做的一样多
的事情。(with; as …as)
W__i_th_l_ig_h_t_b_u_l_b_s_, _p_e_o_p_le_c_a_n__d_o_a_s__m_a_n_y__th_i_n_g_s_in____ the evenings as they can in the daytime.
Module 2 Science and technology
Unit 4 Inventions
1
关键词汇
知识导航
1. 广告 (n.)__a_d_v_e_rt_is_e_m__e_n_t ______ 2. 滑稽的；好笑的 (adj.)_f_u_n_n_y__________ 3. 创造;创作 (v.) ___c_re_a_t_e________ 4. 电话；电话机 (n.)___t_e_le_p_h_o_n_e_____ 5. 使人舒服的；舒适的 (adj.) ___fo_r_ta_b_l_e_______ 6. 世纪 (n.)_c_e_n_t_u_ry__________
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知识导航 重要词组 7. 使……不接近（或远离）__k_e_e_p_._.._o_f_f _________ 8. 同时 __a_t_t_h_e_s_a_m__e_t_im__e__________ 9. 代替；作为……的替代 _i_n_st_e_a_d_o_f_____________ 10. 搞成一团糟 ___m__a_k_e_a__m_e_s_s____________ 11. 许多说英语的国家 _m_a_n_y__E_n_g_li_s_h_-s_p_e_a_k_in_g_________ 1c2o.u指ntr代ies_r_e_fe_r_t_o__________________
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点短语(Module 2 Science and technology Unit 3 Computers(2))
初中英语重点短语（上册Module 2 Science and technology Unit 3 Computers（2））知识梳理：【短语学习】1. look forward to 盼望；期待【用法】look forward to 此处的“to”是介词，后面需跟名词或动名词。
【例句】We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待着与你再次相见。
Every year people look forward to the day with great eagerness.每年人们都急切地盼望那一天。
【考题链接】Mary was looking forward to __________________ to Kate’s birthday party.A. invitingB. being invitedC. inviteD. be invited答案：B思路分析：look forward to 中的“to”为介词，后面接动名词，通过分析句意可知是被邀请，故选B。
2. go to hospital 去医院【用法】go to hospital意思是“去医院（看病）”，hospital前不加冠词，go to the hospital意为“去医院（上班或探视病人）”。
【例句】You must go to hospital today. 你今天一定要去看病。
I shall go to the hospital to see her this afternoon. 我今天下午去医院看她。
【考题链接】She didn ’t _________________（go to hospital; go to the hospital ）although she was ill. 答案：go to hospital思路分析：生病应该去医院看病，故选go to hospital 。
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点单词(Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions(1))
知识梳理：一、单词领读二、重点单词【单词学习】1. funny adj.滑稽的；好笑的【用法】funny, humorous, comic的用法区别，这些词都有“使人高兴的；令人发笑的”之意。
funny非正式用词，通常侧重因古怪、奇特或不合时宜的举动引起的发笑。
My funny drawings amused thekids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。
humorous 指富有幽默感，诙谐，引人发笑的。
We found Mr. Green veryhumorous. 我们发现格林先生非常幽默。
comic 指像喜剧一样滑稽可笑。
She prefers to play comic roles.她更喜欢扮演滑稽角色。
—What do you think of the TV sitcom Home with kids?—It’s very _________. Many children like watching it.A. boringB. funnyC. surprisingD. terrible答案：B思路分析：句意：许多孩子都喜欢看这部电视剧，由句意可知孩子喜欢看有趣的节目，故选B。
2. create v. 发明；创造【用法】create, invent, make的用法区别，这些词均有“创造；制作”之意。
create 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。
Let us act together to create a smoothroad! 让我们大家行动起来，一起创造一条畅通的道路！invent 主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出前Cheap cars can be expensive toinvent. 低价车的创造是很费精力的。
【考题链接】—Have you ever heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep?—Yes, she ____________ in Scotland a few years ago.A. createdB. was discoveredC. was createdD. discovered答案：C思路分析：discover “发现”，指本来存在但没人知道的，故排除B、D；create “创造”，指创造新的事物，且本句需用被动语态，故选C。
八年级英语上册Module2ScienceandtechnologyUnit3Computers内文
知识导航 典型句子 4. 我们可以用电脑来计算。（calculate） _W__e_c_a_n_u_s_e__p_u_te_r_s_t_o_c_a_l_c_u_la_te_._________________ 5. 此外，电脑还可以担任重要的工作，如操控铁路系 统，开飞机、宇宙飞船等。(in addition) _In__a_d_d_it_io_n_,_p_u_t_e_rs__c_a_n_d_o__im__p_o_rt_a_n_t _jo_b_s_l_ik_e______ _op_e_r_a_t_in_g__ra_il_w_a_y_s_a_n_d__fl_y_in_g__p_la_n_e_s_a_n_d___________ spaceships.
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知识导航 关键词汇 12. 操作；控制 (v.)___o_p_e_r_a_te_____ 13. 公司(n.)____p_a_n_y________ 14. 总额；合计 (n.)__to_t_a_l ________ 15. 出售；售卖(v.)___s_e_l_l _________ 16. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的 (adj.)__p_o_p_u_la_r________
It's not easy for the teachers to keep their classes
Module 2 Science and technology
Unit 3 Computers
1
关键词汇Βιβλιοθήκη 知识导航1. 订货；订购 (n.)__o_rd_e_r________________ 2. 比较；对比 (v.)__p_a_re________________ 3. (计算机)显示器 (n.)__m__o_n_it_o_r_______________ 4. 扬声器 (n.)__sp_e_a_k_e_r___________ 5. （计算机）鼠标(n.)__m_o_u_s_e____________ 6. 打字( v.)___ty_p_e______________
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点短语(Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions(1))
知识梳理：【短语学习】1. at the start of 在……的开始【用法】at the start of 的同义词组是at the beginning of。
【例句】The players were serious at the start of the game.队员们在比赛开始时很紧张。
I wish everybody good luck at the beginning of the year. 我祝大家岁首大吉。
【考题链接】完成句子故事一开始, 霍尔顿被勒令退学。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, Holden is kicked out of school.答案：At the start of the story2. since then 此后【用法】after that 与since then的用法区别。
_________ (After that; Since then), the picture has changed completely.答案：Since then思路分析：因句中用了现在完成时，故选Since then。
3. across the world 全世界【用法】across the world 的同义词组是“throughout the world ; all over the world”。
【例句】Since then, countries across the world take part in it every year.从那以后, 每年世界上的很多国家都会加入这个联盟。
The British Broadcasting Corporation is very famous across the world.英国广播公司在世界上很出名。
【考题链接】Right now, we have been in about 55 countries and cities across the world. (同义句转换）__________________________________________________________________答案：Right now, we have been in about 55 countries and cities all over the world/throughout the world.4. keep in touch with 与……保持联系【用法】keep in touch with, be in touch with, get in touch with的用法区别keep in touchwith 指“与……保持联系”，强调状态。
《牛津英语》八年级上册第二模块Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions 单元教学计划教案
Unit 4 Inventions 单元教学计划
一、教材分析
整本分析
本单元属于《牛津英语》八年级上册第二模块Science and technology中的第二个单元。
从内容上承接了第一单元Amazingthings，进一步激发学生的想象力创造力。
从形式上进一步综合运用sequence，compareandcontrast等文本结构，使学生对非小说类体裁特点有更深入的了解。
整合取舍后的单元架构
二、学情分析
初二11班学生，整体语言综合素质很好，学习英语的主动性很强。
对于本单元发明这个主题，能够简单描述，但是词汇、句型不够丰富，较少使用比较结构，对于发明创造这个话题比较陌生，科学求真意识不强，没有形成利用网络、图书馆、百科全书、求助他人等渠道丰富自己知识的良好习惯。
三、教学目标
1、学习理解
能够掌握本单元的核心词汇、句型和语法。
能够识记国内外发明的文化背景知识。
2、应用实践
能够根据非小说文本的文体特点准确获取、提炼、整合、解读文本信息。
能够运用工具书、图书馆、网络等丰富自己的知识。
3、迁移创新
能够发挥想象力，设计并介绍自己的发明。
Module 2 Science and 课件(共19张PPT,内嵌音频) 沪教牛津版英语八年级上册
inventor
Introduction
invention
While-reading
A1 Read the article and answer questions.
1. Why did Bíródecide to invent the ballpoint pen?
3. People liked the Earl of Sandwich's idea because ____________. ( ) A. bread and meat was cheap to eat B. he always won when he played cards C. they liked the Earl of Sandwich D. when they ate with one of their hands, they could do something
A. As B. Although C. Even D. because
3.More people will eat out in restaurants ___D____ they do today.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
4.The history of nursing ___D____ the history of man.
The Earl of Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. The Earl of Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand and played cards with his right hand.
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点单词(Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions(2))
知识梳理：一、单词领读二、重点单词【单词学习】1. introduction n. 引言【用法】introduction是名词，意思是“介绍；引言；导言”，动词是“introduce”，意思是“介绍”。
【例句】The introduction tells you how to use the book. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
Besides the introduction and conclusion, this paper has four chapters.本文除了引言和结论之外，共由四章构成。
They will introduce a new washer to the public.他们将向公众介绍一种新型洗衣机。
【考题链接】The article is made up of the _____________（introduce; introduction）and three parts.答案：introduction2. refill v. 再注满；重新装满【用法】既是及物动词又是不及物动词，还有名词词性，意思是“替换物；再注满”。
【例句】The bottle must be cleaned out before you refill it.这个瓶子在重新装东西之前必须先冲洗干净。
Would you like a refill of orange juice? 你要不要再加点儿橘汁?【考题链接】Can you give me two ___________（refilled; refills）of each color for the ballpoint pen?答案：refills3. remember v. 记得；牢记【用法】remember, memorize, remind的用法区别。
remember 含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。
She was too drunk toremember anythingabout the party. 她喝得酩酊大醉，聚会上的事什么都不记得了。
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( B )8．Which computers are easier to carry? A．The first. B．The newest. C．The oldest.
( C )9．What are the first computers only used in? A．Military affairs. B．Scientific research. C．Military affairs and scientific research.
二、信息获取 第一节 听选信息
听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。各段播 放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。 听第一段对话，回答第 1~2 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。 ( A )1．What does the woman use the computer for? A．Surfing the Internet. B．Playing many games. C．Making new programs.
(ii)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
rder. It’s very 6．If you want to buy that kind of computer, you’d better make a phone o_____
( B )4．What does the man need when he uses the computer? A．Name list. B．Library card. C．Library book.
听第三段对话，回答第 5~6 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。 ( A )5．What did the man buy last week? A．A new laptop. B．A wireless Internet. C．A cup of coffee.
( B )2．How does the person make photos? A．Cut them into pieces. B．Make them brighter or darker. C．Make them bright and dark.
听第二段对话，回答第 3~4 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。 ( C )3．What does the man want to do? A．Read books. B．See a film. C．Use the Internet.
Unit 3 Computers
第4课时 听说
栏目导 航
听 说 测 试
课 后 拓 展
听 说 测 试
一、模仿朗读。 听以下短文一的信号后，立即在 50 秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终 止朗读。 请听录音。
The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘)，invented in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946．A computer then could do Maths problems very fast. Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in the faraway villages. 下面你有 50 秒的时间准备。
( C )6．How many places offer wireless Internet connection in this city? A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Ten to twelve.
第二节 回答问题 听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 7~10 四个问题。现在你 有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 ( A )7．Which computers are much bigger and heavier? A．The first. B．The newest. C．The oldest.
( B )10．What are the newest computers widely used in? A．Learning. B．Learning and daily life. C．Daily life.
课 后 拓 展
一、填空。 (i)用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
washing 1．My elder sister always helps our mother with housework like ________ (wash)clothes. to operate 2．People usually use computers ___________ (operate)railways. Sometimes, computers can
do things better than us.
to buy 3．My father said he was going _______ (buy)a nice computer for me. to carry 4．Laptops are easier _________ (carry)around than desktops, so I want a laptop. to get 5．Try hard, or you will not be able _______ (get)a good mark in the following English test.