新概念二_Lesson38

10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）
How long had you had the toys before you gave them to the child? 11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线 部分提问） What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去 完成时连接两句） We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.
Harrison 哈里森 the Mediterranean 地中海 retire v. 退休 settle down 定居 complain v. 抱怨 continually adj.不断地 bitterly cold 刺骨地冷 get a shock 感到惊奇 as if 好像 in the end 最后
7. as if=as though ①陈述式：as if/as though 后面的句子 如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情 况来看，所表达的事情是真实的。 Eg:It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看 上去要下雨了。
②虚拟式：as if/as though后面的句子如果是虚拟的 话，所说事情是不真实的或与客观事实相反。 Eg:She acted as if she didn’t know the truth.
retuen to,except,even if,think of,dream of,get a shock,no sooner…than适当形式填空 1.He had lived here for many years before he_______ England. 2.He had often ______ retiring in England. 3.And he had planed to ____in the country. 4.He had _____returned ___ he bought a house and went to live there. 5.For____it was still summer,it rained continually. 6.After so many years of sunshine,he _____. 7.He had ____ everything ____ the weather.
是指事情在一段时间内屡次发生， 而且这段时间较长，事情常令人不快. 指不间断的连续 continuous
bitterly adv. 非常,极度地 Eg:I am bitterly cold.Turn the heater up please. bitter adj. 苦的；严重的 Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.
Practise: 1.He ____(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday. 2.That boy is crying ____(不断地). 3.She sat in the garden enjoying the ____(阳 光). 4.We go there every day ____(除了)Sunday.
1. Harrison 2. return to England 3. dream of sth/doing sth梦想，幻想， 向往 dream about doing sth 4. plan to do sth make a plan 5. settle down in the country
Phrases: 1.return to England 3.plan to do 5.no sooner …than 7.even though 9.as if 11.more than 13.think of
2.dream of 4.settle down plain about 8.get a shock 10.in the end 12.hardly…when
• 用动词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (paint) the house before we _____ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _____ (make) a will before he ___ (die). 3. They ____ (study) the map of the country before they ___ (leave). 4. The robbers _____ (run away ) before the policemen ______ (arrive). 5. Tom ____ (say) he ____ (read) the book twice.
文中 ‘as if he had never lived in England before’用的 就是虚拟的表达，用了 ‘have never lived’的过 去式 ‘had never lived’,说明Harrison以前是住在 英国。
8.in the end 9.more than 超过…的范围 10.think of
1. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. • A had learned, piano • B. had learned, the piano • C. has learned, the piano • D. learns ,piano. 2. What _____ Anni, do B. did, did • C. has, done D. had done
except prep. 除了(句中)
（将个别事物从同类事物中排除）
except for (首/中) apart from
(表对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定， 不用于同类事物)
besides 除.. 以外（包含） but = except (中) 常用于every,any,no等复合词之后
continually adv. 不断地 continual adj. 不断的，频繁的 continual
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过 去完成时连接两句） The car had been broken before Jim's father mended it.
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去 完成时连接两句) had had our tests • After we ________________________, we had a long holiday _____________________________ 15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) • Before he _______________________, showed us around the house he______________________________. had showed us a picture
5.It is ___(刺骨地)cold today. 6.She ____(做梦)that she could fly last night. 7.My father will ____(退休)next year. 8.My legs were so weak that I could ____(几乎不)stand.
3 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. • A. has worked B. works • C. had worked D. will work 4. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge. • A. has completed B. completed • C. will complete D. had completed
Where had Harrison spent many years before he returned to England? He had spent many years in the Mediterranean before he returned in England.
6. no sooner …than （更正式） as soon as 一…就… 常与过去完成时，一般过去时连用 Eg:I had no sooner taken my seat than he began to complain.