分析高考对过去分词的考查

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通过高考题精讲过去分词的独立主格结构

通过高考题精讲过去分词的独立主格结构
名词/代词+ 现在分词(表动宾关系)
变体：with/without + 名词/代词+ 现在分词
(2007重庆) 25.The children went home from the
grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.
A.finishing
B.finished
C.had finished
D.were finished
解析：本题选择B.
本题考查过去分词独立主格结构。

当非谓语的逻辑主语不是简单句的主语，自己带有主语，就
是独立主格结构：
The children went home from the grammar school, their
lessons _____ for the day.
The children是简单句的主语，their lessons是非谓语的主语
两个主语不一致
The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.
语态：their lessons和finish构成动宾关系，表被动，
时态：went home 在finish之后发生，所以finish表完成。

被动完成，用finished。

A是主动；C和D是谓语，要在前加上after。

The children went home from the grammar school, after their lessons had been finished for the day.
句意：孩子们白天的功课做好了后从学校回家了。

高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

一、型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同
二、型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样
三、型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同
1．单词末尾的字母改为。

如：
2．原形最后一个字母改为t。

如：
3．原形后加一个字母t。

如：
4．原形中的双e变单e。

如：
5．原形中的去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。

如：
6．过去式和过去分词都以或结尾的动词。

如：
7．以结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把变成。

如：
8．原形中的字母i改为o。

例如：
9．原形中的字母i改为a。

例如：
10．原形中的变为。

例如：
11．原形中的变成。

如：
12．原形中间的元音字母变成u。

如：
13．其他的变化形式。

如：
四、型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同
1．原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。

如：
2．以字母或结尾的动词，在过去式中变成，过去分词则在原形后加n。

如：
3．原形以结尾的动词，过去式变为，过去分词变为。

如：
4．过去分词是在原形词尾加n或。

如：
特殊：————
5．过去分词是在过去式后面加n或。

如：
6．其他变化形式的动词。

如：
五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词。

高考英语过去分词复习

高考英语过去分词复习1) 过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式：“动词+ ed”，但也有不规则的形式（逐个记忆）。

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。

2) 过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

A．作定语★作定语的过去分词如果是单个词，一般放在被修饰的词之前；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词之后。

▪boiled water ▪smoked ham ▪oppressed people ▪spoken English▪There are many fallen leaved on the ground.▪The Great Wall built about two thousand years ago is one of places of interest inBeijing.▪Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.★不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动的含义，只表示动作已完成。

▪fallen leaves ▪returned students作前置修饰语分词作定语，修饰名词，可作前置修饰语和后置修饰语。

前置修饰语可以是单个分词，也可以是分词与副词、形容词或名词后构成合成形容词。

1）Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientistsThe first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A have writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written2）What’s the language ______ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speak3) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying.4) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doo r ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A readB readsC to readD reading分词作后置定语一般情况下，分词短语作后置定语，单个分词极少用作后置修饰语。

英语过去分词高考知识点解析

英语过去分词高考知识点解析I．考查过去分词用于被动句1．—Have you moved into the new house？—Not yet．The rooms _____ ．A．are being painted B．are paintingC．are painted D．are being painting（MET1991）解析：答案为A。

“房间”与“刷油漆”应该是被动的关系。

排除B、D。

通常用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。

应该用现在进行时来表示这段时间正在刷油漆，故而还没搬入，选A。

2．In some parts of the world，tea _____ with milk and sugar．A．is serving B．is servedC．serves D．served（MET1993）解析：答案为B。

此题为一般现在时态的被动句，故选B。

3．I need one more stamp before my collection_____ ．A．has completed B．completesC．has been completed D．is completed（NMET1994）解析：答案为D。

“collection（集邮）”与“complete（完成）”之间是被动关系，排除A、B。

因为before引导的是时间状语从句，故C是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，D是用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

C用了完成时，说明从句动作complete“完成（集邮）”先于主句动作need“需要（一张邮票）”，不合逻辑，故排除C。

4．All the preparations for the task_____ ，and we're ready to start．A．completed B．completeC．had been completed D．have been completed （2000年春招北京、安徽卷）解析：答案为D。

带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析

带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析单选题1、With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.A．to settleB．settlingC．settledD．being settled2、_____, the text became easier for us to learn.A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explainedC．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words3、The headmaster decided to put ________ glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys ________ over it . A．breaking ; climbingB．broken ; climbingC．broken ; to climbD．breaking ; to climb4、There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________. A．includingB．containingC．includedD．contained5、Have you seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU？That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have myeyes________ on it.A．dancing；fixingB．dance；fixingC．dance；fixedD．to dance；fixed6、________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. A．Opposed; developingB．Opposing; developingC．Opposing; developD．Opposed; develop7、______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A．PutB．PuttingC．Having putD．Being put8、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort. A．was introduced … spreadB．introduce d … spreadingC．having been introduced … spreadingD．introducing … to spread9、Sales of low-calorie food rose by 50% ________ with those in May. A．comparingB．compareC．comparedD．were compared10、Mrs. White showed her students some old maps________ from the library.A．borrowedB．to be borrowedC．to borrowD．borrowing11、---What are you mailing， Ryan？---A textbook________a new method of teaching physics． I want my friends to take a look at it.A．is based onB．based onC．basing onD．which based upon12、________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor. A．DevotedB．DevotingC．Having devotedD．Devote13、Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.A．he was able to make himself hearB．he was able to make himself heardC．was he able to make himself hearD．was he able to make himself heard14、______ in the book, he didn’t hear the sound.A．BuryingB．To be buriedC．Having been buriedD．Buried15、It is one of the most interesting stories___________ in the magazine so far this year.A．foundB．being foundC．to findD．finding16、________ the answer several times , he still couldn’t answer the question.A．Having toldB．Having been toldC．Being toldD．Telling17、In the restaurant I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention ________ on the man next to him. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed18、The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .A．getting; controlledB．got; controlledC．got; to controlD．getting; to control19、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.A．lostB．losingC．having lostD．loses20、Jill was sitting on the floor, ________.A．boxes surroundingB．was surrounded by boxesC．is surrounded by boxesD．surrounded by boxes21、_________ in the deserted island for a week, the two students were finally spotted by the passing fishing boat. A．Having lostB．LostC．Being lostD．Losing22、The fish _____ bad,the children left much of ____ it.A．tasted,untouchedB．tasting,untouchedC．tasting,untouchingD．tasted,untouching23、He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A．to recognizeB．recognizingC．being recognizedD．recognized24、The expert _______ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.A．invitingB．are invitingC．being invitedD．invited25、When he looked up, he suddenly found himself_______ by a group of teenagers.A．to be surroundedB．surroundedC．be surroundedD．having been surrounded26、 ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A．CompareB．When comparingC．ComparingD．When compared27、This year’s charity ball was the most successful ever, as ______ by the number of tickets ______.A．being witnessed; soldB．was witnessed; having been soldC．witnessed; soldD．being witnessed; having been sold28、When painted and furnished with furniture, ________.A．we found a great new restaurant near the flatB．you will feel more comfortable living in the houseC．the house will be used for a nurseryD．we can sell the apartment for much more money29、Waking up in the morning, Tom was surprised to find himself________ with a large carpet. A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．to cover30、Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A．to be boughtB．are boughtC．boughtD．are being bought31、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A．filling; hidingB．filled; hiddenC．filling; hiddenD．filled; hiding32、________(base) on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young. A．BaseB．BasingC．BasedD．To base33、Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen; dealt withB．arising; dealt withC．rising; dealing withD．risen; dealing with34、With an examination ________, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night. A．being takenB．takenC．takeD．taking35、He raised his voice to make himself___________.A．understoodB．understandC．to be understoodD．to understand36、I’m not very good at English, but I can make myself _______. A．understandB．understoodC．to understandD．to be understood37、During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people ________ to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. A．were forcedB．had been forcedC．are forcedD．forced38、When________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. A．askingB．to be askedC．askedD．to ask39、(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．OrderingB．To orderC．Having orderedD．Ordered40、We remained _____ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.A．stickingB．stuckC．to be stuckD．to have stuck41、And when he saw the mists _________ from the river and the mountain tops ________ by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.A．had risen, had surroundedB．being risen, were surroundedC．rising, surroundedD．rising, being surrounded42、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. A．To be judgedB．JudgedC．Having judgedD．Judging43、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting44、She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixingB．fixedC．being fixedD．to fix45、________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．AbsorbedB．AbsorbingC．To absorbD．Absorb带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_003参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

浅析成人高考英语试题中分词的考查重点和解题技巧

１引言
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试是为我国各类成人高
４１作状语。
① 作时间或原因状语，通常位于句子前面。如：
Ｈｅａｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｇｏｏｄｎｅｗｓ，ｈｅｊｕｍｐｅｄｗｉｔｈｊｏｙ．
文献标识码：Ａ
本文通过对２００５年至２０１２年词汇和语法知识部
分真题的分析，解读了分词的用法，并介绍了分词在成人高考英语试题中的考查重点及解题技巧。关键词成人高考现在分词过去分词
动的，强调动作已完成。分词主要起形容词和副词作用，常
ｇｒａｍｍａｒｆｒｏｍ２００５ｔｏ２０１２ｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｅｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｓｅｌｆ－ｔａｕｇｈｔａｄｕｌｔｓ，ｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐｌｅｓｉｓｉｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔｅｄ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓａｎｄｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ－ｓｏｌｖｉｎｇｓｋｉｌｌｓｏｆｐａｔｒｉｃｉｐｌｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｅｘａｍｉ — ｎａｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅａｌｓｏｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ．Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｅｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｓｅｌｆ－ｔａｕｇｈｔ

高考英语复习过去分词讲解

1. When asked why he didn’t do it, he began to cry. 2. If given more time, I’ll catch up with you. 3. As / Because born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there. 4. Although defeated many times, they continue to fight.
2.系表结构表示主语所处的状态 ____ Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose) ______ Dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress) 类似的还有： be lost/absorbed in； be dressed in； be interested in； be devoted to； be caught in the rain； be seated in； be prepared for； be determined to ；be tired of; be born in; be hidden in; be stationed in
II. Past participles used as predictive（表语）
1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，被动或完成其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 The window is broken. The inner gate was locked. She was greatly excited. 2. 与动词-ing作表语的区别。现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人…”，有主动意思。

高考英语语法系列之过去分词不定式知识点分析.doc

英语语法系列之过去分词【知识梳理】1. 定义：动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。

2. 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。

1) 过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。

如：Don’t touch the glass because it is broken.不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。

He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。

2) 过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。

如：The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。

过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。

Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗？过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

如：The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。

3) 过去分词做状语：过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。

如：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。

②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

如：Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。

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分析高考对过去分词的考查
过去分词是英语非谓语动词的一种形式，在句中可以充当表语，状语，宾语补足语和定语。

在近年来的高考测试中，多考查过去分词用作后置定语或状语的用法。

（一）过去分词用作状语，
1. 作条件状语, 常表示一种假设的情况或前提，往往形成一种固定结构，相当于一个if 引导的条件状语从句。

如：
(NMET--2002 ) The research is so designed that once _______nothing can be
done to change it .( D )
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
(NMET--2000 ) _______ the general state of his health , it may take him a
while to recover from the operation.（A）
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D. Having given
(SHMET--98) If______the same treatment again, he is sure to getwell.( C )
A. giving
B. give
C. given
D. being given
( NMET--90 ) _______more attention , the trees could have grown better. ( A )
A. Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given
2. 作原因状语，常表示一种直接的原因或者用以说明主句动作发生的背景和实际情况，相当于一个原因状语从句。

如：
(SHMET--2000 ) _______in 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous
university in the United States . ( C)
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
( NMET--96 ) ________in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.( C )
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
3. 作时间状语
(2002 上海春季）When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(A)
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
（二）考查过去分词用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，所表示的动作没有时间性，动作本身则表示单纯的被动意义，并且过去分词所体现出的动作是在主句谓语动作之前就已发生。

如：
（2002 北京春季）Prices of daily goods ______through a computer can be lower than
store prices.(B)
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D.
buying
(2002 上海）Don't use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with
specific knowledge.(D)
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be know
D. known
（NMET--97）The olympic Games, ______in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. （C)
A.first playing
B.to be first played
C. first played
D.to be first playing
（NMET--94）The first textbooks______for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 16th century.( D )
A.having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
(NMET--93 ) The computer center , ______last year , is very popular among the
students in this school. ( D )
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
(三）考查过去分词用作Be 动词或连系动词（如get ; become ; seem 等）的表语，表示出语义的被动和动作的完成。

如：
(NMET--2001) As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends .( A )
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
( NMET--2002 春) ----How are the team playing ?
----They're playing well, but one of them _______hurt . (A)
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
(NMET--1998) Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. ( C )
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
（四）考查过去分词用作宾语补足语，所表示出的动作与宾语之间形成被动关系。

如：（NMET--2000）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____
the next year . ( C)
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D.to carry out
该题利用变异的命题方式考查了“see something done ”结构，故应选C。

（MET--90）The murderer was brought in , with his hands ______behind his back. ( D )
A. being tied
B.having tied
C.to be tied
D.tied
（MET--89）----Good morning , Can I help you ?
----I'd like to have this package ______, madam .
( D）
A. be weighed
B.to be weighed
C. to weigh
D.weighed。