非谓语动词之过去分词的用法练习

非谓语动词之过去分词的用法练习
非谓语动词之过去分词的用法练习

过去分词

1.______ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To b e bitten

2.Passengers on board aren’t allowed ______ calls during take-off.

A.making or receiving B.to make or receive

C.to have made or received D.having made or received

3.Is there any possibility of this product ______ in Paris or New York market?

A.trying out B.to try out C.being tried out D.tried out

4.Mr Jones,a professor,______ for his excellent lectures,is popular with his students.

A.known B.knowing C.to be known D.having known

5.—Why are the students working so hard these days?

— ______ ready for the coming entrance examination.

A.To get B.Get C.Getting D.Got

6.In 2010,China enjoyed its best Winter Olympic Games results,______ 11 medals in Vancouver—five gold included.

A.to collect B.collected C.being collected D.collecting

7.The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ______ by a young man in black.

A.was followed B.followed C.following D.had been followed

8.An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard,the airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history.

A.to have crashed B.to have been crashed C.having crashed D.having bee n crashed

9.Alcohol is classified as a downer,and although it is legal,it can damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in large quantities.

A.consume B.to consume C.consuming D.consumed

10.______ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

A.Being injured B.To be injured C.Having injured D.Injured

11.Misunderstandings ____ from l ack of social communication,unless ____ properly,may lead to serious problems.

A.arisen;handling B.arising;handled C.rising;handled D.risen;handling

12.______ by a greater demand for green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.

A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven

13.—Will the match be cancelle d because of the bad weather?

—No.Rain or shine,the match will be held as______.

A.schedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.to schedule

14.Subway Line 4,______ into use in September,has made traveling in Beijing easier.

A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.put

15.On the bank of the river,we found him ______ on a beach,with his eyes ______ on a kite in the sky.

A.seated;fixing B.sitting;fixing C.seated;being fixed D.sitting;fixed

16.Tsinghua University,______ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A.found B.found ing C.founded D.to be founded

17.Th e players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected

18.The island,______ to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.

A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined

19.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.

A.reminding B.to remind C.r eminded D.remind

20.______ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.

A.Offer B.Off erring C.Offered D.To offer

21.The rare fish,______ from the cooking pot,has been returned to the sea.

A.saved B.saving C.to be saved D.having saved

22.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.

A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost

23.______ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated

24.I’m calling to enquire about the position______ in yesterday’s China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advert ising D.having advertised

25.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.

A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused

1.答案:B

2.

3.答案:C 4.答案:A 5.答案:A 6.答案:D 7.答案:B

8.据报道一架法国喷气式飞机坠入大西洋,机上有228人,这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。答案:A 9.答案:D 10.答案:A 11.答案:B

12.句意:绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。答案:A 13.答案:C 14.

15.答案:D

16.

17.答案:C 18.答案:C 19.答案:C 20.答案:C 21.答案:A

22.句意:甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be) los t for words表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。答案:B 23.答案:B

24.句意:我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。答案:A

25.

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

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worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6)概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.

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2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作 定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰 的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有: 1)see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词: He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

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