2020年湖南省永州市八上英语阅读题50题阅读题狂刷集锦
【备考期末】永州市八年级英语阅读理解专题

【备考期末】永州市八年级英语阅读理解专题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1.阅读理解We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let's learn about the benefits of smiling.First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can help people getrid of stress. Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune(消化)system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.(1)How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(2)What do the underlined words "get rid of" probably mean in Chinese?A. 增加B. 升高C. 消除D. 替代(3)According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?①listen to others' laughter②see smiling faces③strengthen your immune systemA. ①③B. ①②C. ②③D. ①②③(4)After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________.A. it can reduce their stressB. it is good for their healthC. it can improve their moodD. it can help them forget their diseases(5)What's the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of smilingB. Ways of smilingC. Smiling and diseaseD. Smiling and health2.阅读理解My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect(联系)with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me whenI was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man's adventures(冒险经历)in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor(幽默感). For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood(童年). It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway(铁路).(1)Where is the writer from?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. The UK.D. The USA(2)What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creative.C. Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.(3)Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The Railway Children.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.(4)The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________.A. he often read it when he was 13 years oldB. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试题(含答案)

25. What's the possible cause of the drowning?
A. Picking up things in the yard.B. Swimming with adults.C.Playing near the water.
“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you, great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”
A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
7. What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday?
A. Beef and ice-cream. B. Ice-cream and water. C. Beef and wathe south of Hunan.B. In the south of Guangdong.C. In the south of Guangxi.
2020年湖南省八上英语阅读题50阅读题专项训练

一、阅读理解1.Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的)sports like basketball,volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the s aying goes, “There are two sides of everything. "Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加)in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地).It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.1)_______can make us strong.A.Taking exercise B.SingingC.Sleeping D.Making friends2)Too much exercise can be_________ for us.A.good B.badC.helpful D.enough3)Sports can________.A.help people to know each otherB.improve friendship between peopleC.do us nothing but good if we’re c arefulD.do all the above4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.B.Sports can help us relax after work or study.C.Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D.Sports can only make us healthy physically.5)The best title for this passage can be“_________”A.Sports and healthB.Everybody must do sportsC.Sports are nothing to peopleD.No one likes sports2. One day a young woman walked into a hat shop."Good morning, madam. "Said the shop assistant with a smile. "Can I help you?"" Yes, please. " said the young woman. "'There is a green hat with red flowers on it in the window. Would you please take it out of the window?"Certainly. madam. "said the man happily," I shall be very glad to do that for you."Usually ladies look at a lot of hats before then finally choose one. So the shop assistant was happy because he thought he could sell that hat without much trouble. "Do you want it in a box ,madam?" he asked."Oh. no" said the lady. "I'm not going to buy it, I only want you to take it out of the window. I have to pass your shop every day, and I always feel sick when I see that thing. "根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1)One day a young lady went by a hat shop.2)The hat in the window was green.3)The shop assistant thought the woman wanted the hat.4)The lady went to the hat shop every day.5)The lady was tired of the hat.3.Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.1)What makes our life colorful?A.Playing musical instruments. B.Collecting stamps.C.The blue mood. D.The hobbies.2)Hobbies sometimes can make a person ____________.A.in a blue mood B.find gold under the groundC.cheer himself/herself up D.perform good3)If we want to have a hobby, we must ____________.A.practice over and over B.put our heart in itC.spend a lot of time on it D.all the above4)How can we make our study enjoyable?A.Practice over and over. B.Improve our moods.C.Treat our study as a hobby. D.We shouldn’t have hobbies.5)Which of these is WRONG?A.Hobbies are important for a person.B.Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C.If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D.A hobby can be gold if we dig it.4.Dear Kasey,Let me tell you how I spend my free time. I like playing ball games,such as basketball and volleyball. I join the sports club. I go there three times a week. In the evening, I watch TV for an hour. After that, I read books for half an hour. I often go swimming on Saturday. On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob.I wonder what you like to do in your free time. Please write to me.Yours,TomDear Tom,I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in the swimming club. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday. In the evening, I practice the guitar for an hour. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring. My favorite sport is badminton. I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday. I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.Kasey1)Tom goes to the sports club ______ a week.A.Once B.Twice C.three times D.four times2)Tom often goes swimming on ________.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Tuesday3)Kasey likes playing ______ best.A.Basketball B.Tennis C.Volleyball D.Badminton4)Kasey thinks watching TV is ________.A.Boring B.Interesting C.Cool D.relaxing5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.B.Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.C.Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.D.Kasey sometimes goes shopping on Saturday.5.Erhu Calligraphy Peking Opera Chinese Kungfu NameHistory( year) 1,000 5,000 200 1,500Word Box: calligraphy 书法根据上面表格所提供的信息,选出正确答案。
湖南省永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Xiangjiang East RoadAim: To connect Lengshuitan District and Lingling District in the central urban areaOpening time: December 26, 2023.The bus route 303 will be adjusted (调整) from Yongzhou Avenue to Xiangjiang East Road, taking you along the Xiangjiang River scenery (风景) and experiencing Xiaoxiang culture. There are four bus stops on it. The road began to build in September 2022. The total length (长度) of the line is 14.3 kilometers, with most parts being six lanes (车道) in both directions (方向).1.When did Xiangjiang East Road open?A.On December 26, 2023.B.In September 2022.C.On November 26, 2023. 2.Which bus passes through the road?A.301.B.302.C.303.3.How many lanes are there on Xiangjiang East Road?A.6.B.8.C.12.AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.4.Apolong has ________.A.a driver B.14 seats C.two doors 5.Xiaobing can NOT ________.A.sing B.talk with you if you feel lonely C.go out to play with you6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control (控制) it.C.Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.7.We can probably read the passage in ________.A.a storybook B.a newspaper C.a novelIt’s nice for someone to return the money to the owner. It’s also what people need to do by law (法律).Lately, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for 2,000 yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete (删去) all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money. The owner couldn’t provide the money, and she didn’t have to. The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her. Or you can hand it over to the police.In one situation the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should give back any money the finder had to spend for safekeeping. The owner should also cover the cost of the finder’s traveling when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn’t ask for more money, such as a reward (奖励) for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (有目的), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable.8.What should the student do to get her phone back?A.Give the man 2,000 yuan.B.Buy the man another phone.C.Get help from the law.9.What should finders do if they can’t reach owners?A.Wait for the owners to look for them.B.Hand over the lost things to the police.C.Keep the lost things as their own.10.When can a finder ask the owner for money?A.The lost thing is very expensive.B.The finder gives the owner back their things.C.The finder spends money to help.11.What does the underlined word “valuable” in the last paragraph mean?A.贵重的B.便宜的C.时髦的Confucius was a great Chinese educator. His thought is very important in traditional Chinese culture. Here are some interesting facts about him.How tall was Confucius?One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’ height was nine feet and six inches. But how tall is nine feet and six inches? At that time, one foot was equal (平均) to about 23 centimeters. So, Confucius was no less than 220 centimeters tall according to the text.Was Confucius skilled at martial arts (武术)?You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery (射箭). In the 6th century BC, he strongly developed the six skills, which included riding and “archery”.What kinds of jobs did Confucius have?Confucius’ father died when he was still young, so his family was very poor. In order to live, he learned many skills. He once drove sheep and also worked as a warehouse (仓库) manager.Did you know that Confucius lived a long life? More than 2,500 years ago, the average lifespan (平均寿命) in China was less than 30, but Confucius lived to be 73, making him one of the oldest men of his time.Where was the earliest known painted picture of Confucius discovered?Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of screens (屏风) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. On the screens, there was written text recording the life of Confucius, as well as paintings of him and his followers.12.Why was Confucius great in Chinese history?A.He was very tall.B.His thought is important in Chinese culture.C.He was one of the oldest men of his time.13.How tall was Confucius?A.Twenty-three centimeters tall.B.More than 220 centimeters tall.C.Nine feet and six inches tall.14.What did Confucius have to do in order to live?A.To ride the horse.B.To learn many skills.C.To work as a warehouse manager.15.When was the earliest known painted picture of Confucius discovered?A.A few years ago.B.Many years ago.C.More than 2,500 years ago.16.From the passage, we know ________.A.Confucius’s family was very richB.Confucius lived longer than many peopleC.Confucius was very short阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~E 五个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,并填涂在答题卡上,其中选项中有一项是多余的.......。
湖南省永州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末义务教育学业质量监测英语试题

湖南省永州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末义务教育学业质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读单选1.What Olympic event did Eileen Gu take part in?A.Freestyle skiing.B.Alpine skiing.C.Snowboarding. 2.Where do Yiming Su and Mengqiu Zhang come from?A.The US.B.China.C.The UK.Students usually get some gift money during the Spring Festival in China. How should students spend the Spring Festival gift money? Here are some different opinions.Song Qian, 14I can partly decide how to use my gift money. I got 3,600 yuan this year. I would like to use this money to buy some school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities and study projects.During the Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in gift money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad is expensive.Li Lei, 14I can use part of my gift money. I saved 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy test books, snacks and to go to the movies. Also, I am a big fan of sci-fi. The first book I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea(海底两万里).3.Song Qian will use his gift money to ________.A.join some after-school activities B.study abroad C.buy some snacks4.Who put all of the gift money in the bank?A.Song Qian.B.Zhang Ping.C.Li Lei.5.How much gift money did Li Lei get this year?A.700.B.4,800.C.5,500.When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents.Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very close friends.There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends to have some fun. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled in the water for a while but soon went down.his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged(拥抱)his best friend at once.6.Where did Jim get the dog?A.From his grandma.B.From his father.C.From his friend. 7.Why did Jim take Brownie to go fishing?A.To have some fun with Brownie.B.To show his fishing skills.C.To get some fish for Brownie.8.What does the underlined word “struggled” mean in Chinese?A.挣扎B.游泳C.抓鱼9.What happened after Jim fell into the water?A.He swam to the river bank himself.B.He cried and called his father for help.C.The dog pulled him to the river bank.10.What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us?A.We can’t go fishing with dogs.B.Dogs are the best swimmers.C.Dogs are human’s friends.What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun.A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years.For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a cellphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a wider neck because the muscles (肌肉)Mindy also has another eyelid(眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull(头骨) is thicker. It protects the brain from the radiation(辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less and less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future.Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Some think they will have smaller bodies and darker skin. Others believe they will have longer arms and legs. What about you? What do you think future humans will look like?11.What can we know about the 3D model?A.A UK company built it.B.It looks a little bit scary.C.It shows technology will change human bodies in more than 800 years.12.Which part of Mindy’s body is not mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 3?A.Her hands B.Her neck.C.Her eyelid.13.Why does Mindy have a thicker skull?A.To better support her head.B.To protect her eyes from blue light.C.To protect her brain from radiation.14.When people do less thinking in the future, their brains might become ________. A.smaller B.longer C.thicker15.What is the passage mainly about?A.How a US company built a 3D model.B.What humans may look like in the future.C.How Mindy will live her life in the future.The FIFA World Cup 2022 has begun in Qatar. It is the biggest and also the mosteye-catching sporting event in the world. But this year’s event looks quite different for two main reasons.high as 42℃. So it’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it’s still warm in winter. The temperature in the stadiums (体育场) can be around 20℃ to 30℃, which is just right for the event.Another reason is that Chinese elements(元素), from brand support to construction(建筑), can be found both on and off the field. The idea of “Made in China” is also catching the world’s attention.According to Global Data, a data analysis and consulting company based in London, Chinese companies have put $1.4 billion (about 10 billion yuan) into the event, making them its biggest sponsors(赞助商).China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. As the main stadium, it will hold the closing ceremonies and 10 games, including the final. Besides the stadium, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container houses for tourists and soccer fans to live in.“The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily. 16.What makes the FIFA World Cup different this year?A.It takes place in summer.B.It’s the biggest and most eye-catching event in the world.C.Many Chinese elements can be found in the event.17.What did Chinese companies do?A.They designed and built the Lusail Stadium.B.They provided 10,000 tickets for soccer fans for free.C.They put $14 billion into the event.18.What are the biggest sponsors of the World Cup this year?A.Qatar companies.B.Chinese companies.C.London companies. 19.What do we know about the Lusail Stadium?A.There are 8,000 seats in it.B.It will not hold the final game.C.It will hold the closing ceremonies.A.A large number of Chinese companies sponsored the World Cup.B.China is playing its part in the world.C.Chinese brands are better than those in other countries.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,并填涂在答题卡上,其中选项中有一项是多余的.......。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题(word)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Nancy,I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?Nick Dear Nick,You are a very smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world at everything.This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends.Good luck!Nancy (1)What's Nick's problem?A. He gets bad grades.B. He has a problem with his teachers.C. He doesn't know how to make friends.D. He wants to be as popular as before.(2)Which sport is Alan good at?A. BasketballB. SoccerC. TennisD. Baseball(3)What is Nancy's advice?A. She asks Nick to go to another school.B. She asks Nick to change his mind.C. She asks Nick to help Alan.D. She asks Nick to find new friends.(4)The underlined word "congratulate" means "________" in Chinese.A. 祝贺B. 谴责C. 讨伐D. 关注【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写信向Nancy咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。
2020学年湖南省永州市中考英语试题(含答案)

永州市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题英语(试题卷)第一部分听力技能(共四节.满分20分)第一节听音选图(共5小题:每小题l分.满分5分)(略)第二节听力理解(共7小题;每小题l分.满分7分)听下面3段材料.每段材料后各有几个小题.从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。
并在答题卡上将该题编号字母涂黑。
听第6段材料.回答第6—7小题。
6. Who is Jim talking to on the phone?A. Tom,B. Mr Green.C. Mrs Green.7. Jim wants to tell Tom________.A. he can't come to his birthday partyB. he'd like to come to his birthday party, but a little lateC. he will come to his birthday party on time听第7段材料。
回答第8-9小题。
8. Where is Lin Tao going for vacation.'?A. Shanghai,B. Beijing.C. Hong Kong.9. How long are they staying there?A. For 5 days.B. For 6 days.C. For 7 days.听第8段材抖。
回答第10-12小题。
10. Where is Yang Lin?A. In the classroom.B. On the playground.C. Behind the school,11. Yang Lin is.____ together with his classmates,A. planting treesB. playing basketballC. doing his homework12. From the conversation, we know _____is good at English.A. Yang LinB. Li HuaC. Meimei第三节摘录信息(共3小题;每小题l分.满分3分)听下面一段材料.根据听到的内容.将第l3-15小题的信息补充完整。
永州市八年级英语阅读理解专题

永州市八年级英语阅读理解专题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1.阅读理解①Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China's "one-child policy(政策)", this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.②What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. "Siblings give children something that parents can't," she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.③"But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制)their feelings," said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.⑤Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.(1)The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______.A. one-child policyB. having a brother or a sisterC. the end of "one-child policy"D. being allowed to have more than two children (2)In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.A. the advantages of having a siblingB. how to look after a siblingC. how to get on well with a siblingD. the secrets of having a sibling(3)According to Kevin Leman, ______.A. late-born children are usually successful at schoolB. having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC. parents are usually more strict with their first-born childD. children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings(4)Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?A. B.C. D.2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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一、阅读理解1.Everyone is unique, There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you:You are unique(唯一的)!Everybody is different from others. That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's,but perhaps yours is longer than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However,you can also become good friends. Are you the same as your best friend?Do you both like to finish your homework the same day you get it?Are you both neat(爱整洁的)? I think in some ways you are the same,but in many other ways you are different. So shout to the world,“I am who I am—I am unique!”It takes all sorts to make a world.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1)No two persons in the world look exactly the same.2)Only those who have the same interests can make friends.3)No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him.4)Twin sisters may be different in some ways.5)Different people make our world colorful.2.New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.1)In big cities people can ________________.A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.buy things from all over the worldD.A, B and C2)Which is right?A.Big cities are not clean and safe enough.B.People can easily find good places to live in big cities.C.People can always have many chances to find work to do.D.All people like to live in big cities.3)In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ___________.A.to move to big citiesB.not to move to citiesC.to move to big cities without thinking over any problemD.not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there4)This passage doesn’t tell us that _________________.A.Paris is an exciting place for people to live inB.Big cities have a lot of serious problemsC.big cities are all very dirtyually people can get better medical care there5)Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A.Big CitiesB.Interesting Things in big CitiesC.Good School in Big CitiesD.New York, London and Paris3.What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange(排列) the 26 English letters in order(顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark(分数). Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t , either. Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.Different attitudes lead to(导致) different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smil ing faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极的) attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).1)According to the passage,what number does 8 represent ?A. gB. hC. iD. j2)The writer thinks ________ is the most important thing in a person’s life.A. hard-work.B. know ledgeC. moneyD. attitude3)What is the mark of the word“money” according to the passage?A. 73B. 72C. 75D. 624)According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to_______A. ask for help from othersB. hope to be luckyC. change your attitudeD. try math-solving ways5)From the passage we can learn that ________.A. different attitudes come from different courses of lifeB. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeC. math can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeD. none of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or more4.There is an old saying:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.It means we should go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing this,we will be in good health.And we'll be rich and clever.It is true that our bodies need to have a ten-hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well.They will not be clever and they may not be wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well.Walking,running,jumping,riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body.The blood takes food to all parts of the body.The head needs blood,too.So exercise helps people to think better.1)What does the word“rise”mean?A.To do exercise. B.To get up. C.To stand up. D.To put up.2)If children don’t sleep for 10 hours,they may ______.A.not be late for school B.become wiseC.do badly in their work D.become rich3)A person needs exercise because _______.A.it makes him healthy B.he has a lot of work to doC.he is strong D.he does exercise4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.Exercise is good{or people’s sleep.B.It's good for you to go to bed early and get up early.C.If you have enough blood,you will be wise.D.A student should have 10 hours' sleep a day.5)“Wealthy” here means _______.A.healthy B.rich C.strong D.happy5.Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my me n,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But thepeople of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1)Hundreds of years ago there was a war between .A.Roman army and North EnglandB.Roman army and the ScotsC.England and ScotsD.A brave people and the Scots2)At first it looked as if the Romans would win because .A.the Scots were not braveB.the Roman army was so strongC.the Romans had the support from the ScottishD.the Scots were afraid of the enemy3)“We must win or we will die. ”What the leader of the Scots said means .A.they were sure to winB.they couldn’t escape from deathC.they would win and then they would dieD.they must try hard to win, otherwise they will lost their country4)The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because .A.they didn’t want to wake the ScotsB.they wanted to reach the topC.they wanted to catch the four guards firstD.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5)The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because .A.it is a beautiful plantB.it is fresh and lovelyC.it had so many sharp needles all over itD.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle6.What will you do if you get five million?Different people give different answers.If I get five million,I want to do business.I will do a lot of things for my family.For me nothing is more important than my family.I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.If I have five million,I will use the money to do everything I like.First,I will use two million toopen my own shop.And I will use another two million to buy some new houses.In the future,the houses which I buy will become more expensive,and I will sell them to other people.Finally,I will use one million to buy some presents for my family and my best friends.If I have five million,I will put three million in the bank and spend two million.I will visit Paris,London and New York.I will eat delicious food,play games,and build a house with a swimming pool.I will buy an island if I have five million.Then I will be the king of the island.I will invite my friends to my island.1)Who will do business if he/she gets five million?A.Sally. B.Jack. C.Anna. D.We don't know. 2)What will Anna do if she gets five million?A.Do business. B.Open a shop. C.Buy an island.D.Put three million in the bank and spend two million.3)What will Joe do with the last one million if he gets five million?A.He will buy some new houses.B.He will open his own shop.C.He will buy some presents for his family and his best friends.D.He will build a house.4)Where will Anna visit if she gets five million?A.China and Japan. B.London,Paris and New York. C.London,Paris and Belgium. D.Angola,Cuba and India.5)What does the passage talk about?A.If one loses money,what will he/she do?B.If one borrows five million,what will he/she do?C.If one gets five million,what will he/she do?D.If one builds a big house,he/she will sell it.7.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。