2019北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷文字评析(原创)
2019年北京市海淀区高三一模英语-解析
2019年北京市海淀区高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not tojudge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in differentseasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third insummer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called themtogether to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that theyshouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. Butwhen school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However,there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. Sofar, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messagestravel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result ofany test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong thatit pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Blackholes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowdsinto a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might beplaces with strong gravity to trap light, although he did n’t use the term“black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019年高三一模英语(4月)
海淀区高三期中练习英语（一模）2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
(完整)2019北京海淀高三一模英语试题及答案,推荐文档
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区高三英语一模测试卷
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区高三英语一模 试卷答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2019.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. to learn2. what/whatever3. opinions4. loves5. on6. have found7. hanging8. powerful9. which 10. were talked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. E 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
One Possible VersionDear Jim,How is it going? I’m so glad to hear you will come to Beijing and participate in the Chinese Singing Competition for Foreigners this summer vacation. For the song to choose, I highly recommend Moli Hua, Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music.My recommendation is based on the following reasons. First of all, it enjoys wide popularity, so there’s no doubt it will attract the audience’s attention once you start to sing. Moreover, this song has beautiful melody and simple lyrics, which are relatively easy for you to learn in a short time. At the same time, the soothing tunes will make your learning process pleasant and comfortable. I bet you are bound to stand out among all the competitors.I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to Beijing, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2019北京海淀高三一模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son wentin winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it canbe really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity isso strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there mightbe places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019高三一模英语试题和答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（4.5 分）Old Tom had four sons．He wanted them（1）（learn）not to judge things too quickly ．So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons．The first son wentin winter ，the second in spring，the third in summer ，and the youngest in autumn．Whenthey all came back，he called them together to describe （2）they had seen．Thesons had different （3）（opinion ）．Tom then told them that they shouldn't judge atree，or a person，by only one season．2．（6 分）Everyone （1）（love）snow．But when school stays open despite the snow ，it can be really annoying ．However，there is one upside of going to school （2） acold winter day：you might be smarter．So far，researchers who study the brain（3）（find ）that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster amongour brain cells ．So the scientists say（4）（hang）out on a cold morning may boostthe result of any test that day．3．（4.5 分）A black hole is a spot in space that has（1）（power）gravity ．Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it ，stars，planets and other things ．Blackholes form when a star dies．When that happens，a huge amount of matter crowds into a verysmall space，（2）becomes very dense．Black holes（3）（talk ）aboutin 1783 first ．That year，one scientist said that in the universe ，there might be places withstrong gravity to trap light ，although he didn't use the term "black hole" ．第二节完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．4．（30 分）My Perfect Imperfect LifeA few years ago，I was standing at the barre （扶手杠）waiting for my adult ballet classwhen I heard a voice behind me．"So，do you have this perfect life ？ "My first reaction was to （1）who was being asked such an odd question．ThenI remembered there were only two of us in the room ．When I turned （2），the other woman was looking straight at me ．I had no idea how to answer it ．Was she（3）？Who has a perfect life ？Sure，occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes ，（4）never wouldI use that word to describe anything about me or my life ．I felt a twinge of guilt for somehowgiving her that （5）．She watched me．I finally （6）to whisper a quick "No" ．By then，the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class．With asigh of（7），I moved my feet into the best position ．But as soon as my knees bentfor our first pose ，I realized my （8）had been disturbed．This woman's words wouldn't （9）echoing in my thoughts ．I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken （10）．If she knew anything about my life ，she never would have had the（11）to ask me that question．I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror ．For a few moments ，Ididn't see the usua（l 12）of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to （13）my gracefulness．I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two ，the child whowalked home from elementary school every day to an empty house ，who learned to sew herown clothes to （14）money．Perfect．My life had been far from it ．When those memories （15），I was left with a vision of the woman I had become，the woman（16）by all those things I considered imperfect ．I now saw the woman who had learned to be self ﹣reliant，who（17）her family and her friends ，who didn't take life for granted ．Was that the "perfect" this woman had detected ？I still don't know ，but I no longer feel （18）or feel like I must keep track of allthe difficult times to prove my life isn't （19）．If ever again asked whether my lifeis perfect，I would have a different （20）．Because now I see that，despite all its imperfection ，it is．（1）A．notice B．understand C．wonder D．expect （2）A．up B．away C．over D．around（3）A．fair B．serious C．anxious D．wise（4）A．but B．or C．for D．and（5）A．intention B．instruction C．impression D．information（6）A．learned B．managed C．agreed D．planned（7）A．sadness B．surprise C．pleasure D．relief（8）A．concentration B．patience C．confidence D．effort（9）A．escape B．keep C．stop D．stand（10）A．idea B．advice C．reason D．theory（11）A ．right B．urge C．excuse D．honor（12）A．reflection B．preference C．appearance D．expression（13）A．experience B．describe C．replace D．improve（14）A．collect B．earn C．spend D．save（15）A．faded B．failed C．floated D．flashed（16）A．buried B．shaped C．watched D．followed（17）A．changed B．welcomed C．valued D．protected（18）A．worried B．guilty C．cautious D．desperate（19）A．comfortable B．ordinary C．perfect D．meaningful（20）A．solution B．message C．approach D．answer第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．5．（6 分）Ray Tokuda，a 54﹣year﹣old Japanese American，is proud of the title his school hasgiven him ．He is a Shifu ， a Chinese word literally meaning a master ，mentor or seniorpractioner of martial arts ．Tokuda has reason to be proud．He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades ．After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State ，today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school ．Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda's daily routine ．He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of hislife ．"I'm still learning ．It's worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts ，" he said．"Once I started，I just couldn't stop ．I think it's also the magic of Chinese culture ．"Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10．He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out ．"My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance ，so he put his kid in ，" he said．"I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting ．"But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking ．"One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity ，" Tokuda said．"As a little kid ，my first lesson was like ，oh，look，this is a thing that I can get through by diligence ，perseverance（毅力）and dedication，and that was priceless for my life ．"Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu ﹣related stories．"It is like in America ，where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done，" he said．"I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can't be found in books ．They are sort of an oral history ．"Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture，including the dragon dance and lion dance，which he also learnt at themartial arts school．Because of this，he is now considered a cultural envoy （使者）in the eyes of the public ．（1）Tokuda didn't want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was ．A ．practicalB．magicalC．violentD．difficult（2）From the passage，what can we learn about Tokuda？A ．He learnt martial arts from his father ．B．He is the founder of the kung fu school ．C．He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties ．D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state ．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda ？A ．Modest and friendly ．B．Devoted and persevering．C．Talented and humorous．D．Motivated and considerate ．6．（8 分）New App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming ．Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress． A new facial ﹣recognition app could come to the rescue ，but privacy experts recommend proceeding withcaution．The app，called SocialRecall ，connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition ，potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions ．"It breaks downthese social barriers we all have when meeting somebody ，" says Barry Sandrew，who createdthe app and tested it at an event attended by about 1，000 people．After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer ，the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media ．At the event ，the app is active withina previously defined geographical area ．When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face，the app identifies the individual ，displays the person's name，and links to his or her social media profile ．To protect privacy ，it recognizes only those who have agreedto participate ．And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event．Ann Cavoukian ， a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures．She cautions，however，that when people choose to share their personal information with the app ，they should know that "there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you ． "The start﹣up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia，or "face blindness，" a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met ．To use this app， a person first acquires an image of someone's face，from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph，and then tags it with a name．When the camera spots that same face in real life，the previously entered informationis displayed ．The collected data are stored only on a user's phone ，according to the team behind the app．（1）SocialRecall is used to ．A ．take photosB．identify peopleC．organize eventsD．make friends（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about ．A ．how the app worksB．how the app was createdC．what makes the app popularD．what people can do with the app（3）SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ．A ．giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB．collecting information previously entered in the phoneC．providing the information of a person when they first meetD．showing the person's information when it spots a stored face（4）What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage ？A ．It may put people's privacy at risk ．B．It has caused unintended consequences．C．It can prevent some communication disorders ．D．It is praised by users for its protective measures ．7．（8 分）GOING TO UNIVERSITY is supposed to be a mind ﹣broadening experience．That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school ，whichmight not be so encouraging ．But is it actually true ？Jessika Golle of the University of T übingen，in Germany ，thought she would try to find out ．Her result，however，is not quite what might be expected ．As she reports in Psychological Science this week ，she found thatthose who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiringminds than those who have spent their immediate post ﹣school years in vocational （职业的）training for work ．However ，it was not the case that university broadened minds ．Rather，work seemed to narrow them ．Dr．Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2，095 German youngsters ．The team used two standardized tests to assess theirvolunteers．One was of personality traits ，including openness，conscientiousness（认真）and so on ．The other was of attitudes ，such as realistic ，investigative and enterprising．They administered both tests twice ﹣once towards the end of each volunteer'stime at school，and then again six years later．Of the original group，382 were on the intermediate track，from which there was a choice between the academic and vocationalroutes，and it was on these that the researchers focused ．University beckoned for 212 ofthem．The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job ．When it came to the second round of tests ，Dr．Golle found that the personalities ofthose who had gone to university had not changed significantly ．Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality，either﹣except in one crucial respect．They had become more conscientious．That sounds like a good thing ，certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones．But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying ．In the university group ，again，none were detectable．But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigativeand enterprising in nature ．And that might restrict their choice of careers ．Some investigative and enterprising jobs，such as scientific research，are，indeed beyond the degreeless．But many ，particularly in Germany ，with its tradition of vocational training ，are not．The researchers mention ，for example ，computer programmers and finance﹣sector workers as careers requiring these traits．If Dr．Golle is correct，and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowingpeople's choices，that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration ．（1）Which of the following can best replace "beckoned for" in Paragraph 2 ？A ．Examined．B．Attracted ．C．Organized．D．Recognized．（2）What can we learn from the research ？A ．The degreeless have not changed in personalities．B．Going to university is a mind ﹣broadening experience．C．Working straight after school narrows people's minds ．D．College students pride themselves on their education ．（3）According to the last two paragraphs ，．A ．college students enjoy a very good public imageB．the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeC．the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksD．people show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training（4）What is the author's attitude towards the finding ？A ．Concerned．B．Optimistic ．C．Unclear．D．Sceptical．8．（8 分）Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they，consciously or unconsciously，are smiling with you．Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facialmimicry（模仿）allows us to empathize with and even experience other people's feelings ．Ifwe can't mirror another person's face ，it limits our ability to read and properly react to theirexpressions． A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends inCognitive Sciences．In their paper，Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood，social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin ，describe how people in social situations copy others' facialexpressions to create emotional responses in themselves．For example，if you're with a friendwho looks sad，you might "try on" that sad face yourself without realizing you're doingso．In "trying on" your friend's expression ，it helps you to recognize what they're feeling byassociating it with times in the past when you made that expression．Humans get thisemotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds ．"You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment，and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action﹣you approach the person or you avoid the person，" Niedenthal says．"Your own emotionalreaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way thatprovides you with more information about what it means ．"A person's ability to recognize and "share" others' emotions can be prevented when theycan't mimic faces ．This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases ，like facialparalysis （瘫痪）from a stroke ，or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery．Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer fromparalysis from birth ，because if you've never had the ability to mimic facial expressions ，youwill have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions ．People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion ﹣recognition damage ，like autism （自闭症），can experience similar challenges ．"There are some symptoms inautism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact，"Niedenthal says．Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facialexpression recognition ． A better understanding of that part ，she says，will give us a betteridea of how to treat related disorders ．（1）According to the passage，facial mimicry helps ．A ．experience one's own feelings clearlyB．change others' emotions quicklyC．respond to others' expressions properlyD．develop friendship with others easily（2）We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that ．A ．people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismB．people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsC．people with social disorders can't have eye contact with othersD．people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces（3）According to Niedenthal ，the next step of the study will focus on ．A ．how we can treat brain disordersB．what can be done to regain facial mimicryC．how our brain helps us with emotional mirroringD．what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression（4）The passage is written to ．A ．discuss how people react positively to others' smilesB．draw people's attention to those with social disordersC．introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionD．explain how emotional mirroring affects people's empathy第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．9．（10 分）Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical ，mental and social adventure．It's a great way for children totake a break from academics and release extra energy．It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well ﹣being．The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious ．Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports ，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitnessonce you're involved ．（1）Basketball players focus on strength training ；football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs ．The training processhelps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions ．（2）Playing sports contributes to mental health，helping to increase confidence and self ﹣worth．A pat on the back，high﹣five from a teammate ，or handshakeafter a match really boosts a child's confidence ．Words of praise and encouragement from the coach，parents and other players raise the self﹣worth．（3）So after a game，it'sa better idea to ask "Did you enjoy the game ？" rather than "Did you win ？ "Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect ，feeling partof a group，building up accountability and leadership ．（4）Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome．Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions．Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader ．Discipline is another social advantage ．Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule．As a student﹣athlete，you need to balance academics and athletics．（5）There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in ．Are you ready to go ？Pick one and get moving!A ．It's not just your body that benefits from sports ．B．Therefore，playing sports is going to make you more fit ．C．But remember ， a child's self﹣worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss ．D．If you play group sports ，you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach ．E．Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive ．F．Among these，learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage ．G．Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sportsfield ．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）10．（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他暑假将来北京参加"外国人唱中国歌大赛"，希望你为他推荐一首中文歌曲．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．推荐曲目；2．推荐理由；3．你的祝愿．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20 分）11．（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"A New Way to Explore the Forbidden City" 为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊"英语园地" 投稿，记述上周末你带英国朋友Jim 游览故宫的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：二维码QR code2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（4.5 分）Old Tom had four sons ．He wanted them（1）to learn （learn）not to judge things too quickly ．So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons ．The first sonwent in winter ，the second in spring ，the third in summer，and the youngest inautumn．When they all came back ，he called them together to describe （2）what/whateverthey had seen．The sons had different （3）opinions （opinion ）．Tom then told themthat they shouldn't judge a tree，or a person，by only one season．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】略【解答】1．to learn 2．what/whatever 3．opinions【点评】略2．（6 分）Everyone （1）loves （love）snow．But when school stays open despite the snow，it can be really annoying ．However ，there is one upside of going to school（2）ona cold winter day ：you might be smarter ．So far，researchers who study the brain（3）havefound （find ）that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travelfaster among our brain cells ．So the scientists say （4）hanging （hang）out on a coldmorning may boost the result of any test that day ．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章讲述了一则新发现，在寒冷的冬天去上学可能会更聪明．【解答】1．loves．考查动词，主语是everyone，一般事实使用一般现在时，故填loves．2．on．考查介词，具体某一天前面用介词on，故填on．3．have found．考查时态，主语是researchers，根据so far，可知使用现在完成时，故填have found．4．hanging．考查非谓语，动名词作主语，在冷天玩耍可能会得到好成绩，故填hanging．【点评】考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．3．（4.5 分）A black hole is a spot in space that has（1）powerful （power）gravity ．Itsgravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it ，stars，planets and otherthings．Black holes form when a star dies ．When that happens， a huge amount of mattercrowds into a very small space ，（2）which becomes very dense．Black holes （3）were talked （talk）about in 1783 first ．That year，one scientist said that in the universe ，there might be places with strong gravity to trap light ，although he didn't use the term "blackhole"．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章讲述了黑洞的概念，特点以及发展等等．【解答】1．powerful ．考查形容词，修饰名词gravity ，强大的引力，故填powerful ．2．which ．考查连词，非限定性定语从句，先行词是small space，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which ．3．were talked．考查被动，黑洞被谈论，表示被动，根据in 1783，可知填写过去时，holes 是复数名词，故填were talked．【点评】考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．第二节完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．4．（30 分）My Perfect Imperfect LifeA few years ago，I was standing at the barre （扶手杠）waiting for my adult ballet classwhen I heard a voice behind me．"So，do you have this perfect life ？ "My first reaction was to （1） C who was being asked such an odd question．ThenI remembered there were only two of us in the room ．When I turned （2） D ，the otherwoman was looking straight at me ．I had no idea how to answer it ．Was she（3） B ？Who has a perfect life ？Sure，occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes ，（4） A never would Iuse that word to describe anything about me or my life ．I felt a twinge of guilt for somehowgiving her that （5） C ．She watched me．I finally （6） B to whisper a quick "No" ．By then，the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class．With asigh of（7） D ，I moved my feet into the best position ．But as soon as my knees bent forour first pose，I realized my （8） A had been disturbed．This woman's words wouldn't（9） C echoing in my thoughts ．I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken （10） A ．If she knew anything about my life ，she never would have had the （11） B to ask me that question．I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror ．For a few moments ，Ididn't see the usua（l 12） A of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to （13）D my gracefulness ．I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two ，thechild who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house ，who learned tosew her own clothes to （14） D money．Perfect．My life had been far from it ．When those memories（15） A ，I was left with a vision of the woman I had become ，the woman（16） B by all those things I considered imperfect ．I now saw the woman whohad learned to be self﹣reliant，who（17） C her family and her friends ，who didn't takelife for granted ．Was that the "perfect" this woman had detected ？I still don't know ，but I no longer feel （18） B or feel like I must keep track of allthe difficult times to prove my life isn't （19） C ．If ever again asked whether my life is perfect，I would have a different （20） D ．Because now I see that，despite all its imperfection ，it is．（1）A．notice B．understand C．wonder D．expect （2）A．up B．away C．over D．around （3）A．fair B．serious C．anxious D．wise （4）A．but B．or C．for D．and （5）A．intention B．instruction C．impression D．information （6）A．learned B．managed C．agreed D．planned （7）A．sadness B．surprise C．pleasure D．relief（8）A．concentration B．patience C．confidence D．effort（9）A．escape B．keep C．stop D．stand（10）A．idea B．advice C．reason D．theory（11）A ．right B．urge C．excuse D．honor（12）A．reflection B．preference C．appearance D．expression（13）A．experience B．describe C．replace D．improve（14）A．collect B．earn C．spend D．save（15）A．faded B．failed C．floated D．flashed（16）A．buried B．shaped C．watched D．followed（17）A．changed B．welcomed C．valued D．protected（18）A．worried B．guilty C．cautious D．desperate（19）A．comfortable B．ordinary C．perfect D．meaningful（20）A．solution B．message C．approach D．answer【考点】M6 ：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】短文主要讲了作者被人问到生活是否完美的时候，她想到自己的生活所面对的那些困难，觉得"完美"似乎离她很远，但后来的作者特别珍惜朋友和家人，意识到能把握现今才是完美的生活．【解答】1﹣20 CDBAC BDACA BADDA BCBCD1．C．动词的辨析，notice 注意，understand 理解，wonder 想知道，expect 期待，我的第一反应就是谁被问到这么奇怪的一个问题，故答案为C．2．D．短语的辨析，turn up 出现，turn away 拒绝，turn over 翻转，turn around 转身，当我转过身，另一个女的直直地望着我，故答案为D．3．B．形容词的辨析，fair 公平的，serious 严肃的，anxious 焦虑的，wise 明智的，我不知道如何回答，她是认真的吗，故答案为B．4．A．连词的辨析，but 但是，or 或者，for 由于，and 并且，但是我从没有用"完美"这个词来描述任何关于我和我的生活，故答案为 A ．5．C．名词的辨析，intention 意图，instruction 指导，impression 印象，information 信息，给她留下那样的印象，我觉得有一种犯罪的愧疚，故答案为C．6．B．动词的辨析，learned学习，managed尝试，agreed同意，planned计划，我最后很快地说了"不"，故答案为B．7．D．名词的辨析，sadness难过，surprise惊讶，pleasure乐趣，relief如释重负，当老师进来的时候，我感觉到如释重负，故答案为D．8．A．名词的辨析，concentration集中，patience耐心，confidence自信，effort努力，我意识到我的专注度被打断了，故答案为A．9．C．动词的辨析，escape逃跑，keep保持，stop停止，stand忍受，这个女性的话语一直回荡在我的脑海里，故答案为C．10．A．名词的辨析，idea想法，advice观点，reason理由，theory理论，我想知道她是如何想出这个误解的想法，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，right权利，urge刺激，excuse借口，honor荣幸，如果她对我的生活了解的话，她从没有问我那个问题的冲动，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，reflection反应，preference偏爱，appearance出现，expression表达，我没有看到我以前的反应，故答案为A．13．D．动词的辨析，experience经历，describe描述，replace替代，improve提高，此处指为了用一种美丽的艺术提高我身体的美，故答案为D．14．D．动词的辨析，collect收集，earn挣得，spend花费，save节省，此处指缝自己的衣服是为了节省钱，故答案为D．15．A．动词的辨析，faded消退，failed失败，floated漂浮，flashed闪现，当这些记忆消退的时候，故答案为A．16．B．动词的辨析，buried埋葬，shaped塑造，watched观看，followed跟随，我看到了自己，一个由这些不完美的事情所塑造的自己，故答案为B．17．C．动词的辨析，changed改变，welcomed欢迎，valued重视，protected保护，此处指那个珍惜家人和朋友的女人，故答案为C．18．B．形容词的辨析，worried担忧的，guilty愧疚的，cautious小心的，desperate绝望的，但我现在再也不感到愧疚了，故答案为B．19．C．形容词的辨析，此处指现在也不会觉得一定要记下那些困难的日子以证明我的生活不是完美的，因此使用perfect，故答案为C．20．D．名词的辨析，solution解决方法，message信息，approach方法，answer回答，如果再有人问我我的生活是否完美的，我会有一个不同的答案，故答案为D．。
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2019 年海淀高三一模英语评析
爱智康人大学习中心王顺亮老师
1、试卷整体分析
此次高三英语一模练习，简单概括为：一“旧”，两“新”。
一“旧”，即指试题难度总体与往年持平，没有太大差异，符合最近几年高
考命题难度的总趋势。
所谓两“新”，第一“新”，即指试题题型有所变
化，删掉了原来的单项选择，增加了“语法填空”这一新题型，这也是此次
一模练习与往年最大的不同；第二“新”是指，本次练习试题更富有时代气
息，尤其是阅读理解、书面表达，紧紧围绕高考考试说明的命题方向。
题型分析：
语法填空：
共有三个文段，每个文段含3-4 个空格，共10 个空格，考查动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词从句，名词，形容词，介词等语
法。
作为新题型，本次练习延续了“新题型不难”这一定律，甚至可以说
非常简单。
完形填空：
相较往年，本次练习完形填空难度不小，对程度一般、甚至中等的学
生而言，甚至可以说非常难。
具体有三大原因：
1、从文章类型上看，此次篇章虽为记叙文，但是含有较多的抒情片
段，对于习惯了“以故事情节为主、抒情为辅”的这样“一明一
暗”双线索的同学们而言，无形增加了试题分析的难度。
2、从文章内容上看，此次篇章中出现了若干生僻词汇，有几处还是解
题的关键线索，因此对于学生解题造成了消极影响。
3、从选项方面来看，熟词生义作为考查重点仍然存在，从某种程度上
加大了试题难度。
上述三大因素，决定了本次练习的完形填空对有较大的区分度，程度
好的学生或许能够全对，但是也会有学生错得比较多。
阅读理解：
本次练习阅读理解总体不难，无论是常规阅读的前四篇，还是后面的
七选五阅读，但是个别题目的干扰项还是需要仔细分析、辨别一番。
此
外，以下两点需要注意：
1、题目类型：没有出现“标题类”、“篇章结构类”主旨大意题，推
理类题目明显增多，对学生的信息理解、提取以及概括能力的考查
有所增加。
2、文章难度：总体不大，仅有个别长难句考生容易产生困扰。
3、选项难度：“文章不难选项难”，这是海淀一模的一贯特点。
本次
练习亦不例外，部分选项区分度小，极具欺骗性。
书面表达：
本次练习中，应用文与书面表达的题型、难度都比较稳定。
1、应用文：典型的推荐信与介绍信的合体，符合海淀对介绍类文体的
偏好这一传统。
同时，“外国人唱中国歌大赛”这一题材，又将应
用文体与文化载体紧密结合了起来，颇具时代特征。
难点在于推荐
理由的描写，在考查学生的语言能力的同时，也在考查学生的日常
生活体验，难度不小。
2、情景作文：旧题材，新创意，难度不大。
一方面，学生对于故宫这
一景物建筑的描写可谓烂熟于心，但是另一方面，对于VR（虚拟现实）以及相关的词汇可能准备不足，尤其是对于第三幅图的图片内
容的分析可能有所偏差。
总体分析
总体来说，此次海淀一模练习较为平稳，但是注重对知识的灵活运
用，需要学生既注重知识，也注重能力。
2、考点分析
题目序号考点难度（五星评定）语法填空基础语法，结合语境★★★
完形填空词义辨析，篇章理解★★★★★
阅读理解信息提取，词义猜测，语义推理，篇★★★★
章主旨
七选五句间逻辑，语义衔接★★★★
应用文思路构建，语言运用；条理连贯；交★★★★
际得体
情景作文审题立意，思路构建，语言运用，条★★★★★
理连贯
3、后期学习建议
01 制定计划
一模练习结束，至高考之前，共两个月时间，这是查漏补缺、提升能力的关
键时期，然而要将动力转化为生产力，则必须制定合理、详细的复习计划，
并严格按照、实施，这是高考成功的关键之一。
02 夯实基础
这里的基础主要指词汇、语法两大方面。
词汇方面，务必抛弃死记硬背词典
的陈旧做法，转而突出重点词汇的意思、用法，尤其是用法，这是大多数同
学写作不够理想的症结所在。
语法方面，放弃偏、难、怪的语法梳理，重点
练习高考考试说明要求、但尚未掌握的语法点，注重其在语法填空、阅读理
解长难句、书面表达中的应用。
03 查漏补缺
查漏补缺是提升成绩的关键，它不但包含基础知识的查漏补缺，也包含重点
题型的查漏补缺。
一模之后，大多数学生的问题集中在完形填空、阅读理
解、书面表达等三大题型，问题可能涉及词汇、语法等基础，也可能与做题
方法、解题思路等有关。
04 重点突出
高考在即，同学们的复习时间十分紧张，泛泛复习无异于浪费时间。
因此，
务必将时间用在最重要的地方。
05 关注身边新事物
近几年随着我国的飞速发展，中华民族正在以前所未有的信心走向世界，因
此中华文化顺理成章地成为了出题重点，这次练习中的阅读理解 A 篇、应用文、情景作文亦可见一斑。
因此，同学们要积极留意我们日常生活的新变
化。