福建省莆田第九中学高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题
福建莆田市2021届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案
莆田市2021届高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测试卷英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASvalbard SceneryWhat You Can SeeIn this remote area. the focus is surely on nature's grand displays.●Light: During summer months the sun never sets, In winter it never rises, but the northern lights dance across the sky.●Wildlife: Reindeer and arctic foxes wander on the land, and seals swim offshore. Polar bears can be hard to spot, but that first sighting makes all the effort worthwhile.●Landscapes: Glaciers and snow covered mountains fill the views.Photo TipsIf you're a photographer, be prepared for anything at all times because conditions can vary from one moment to the next. To capture both landscapes and wildlife, bring wide –angle and telephoto cameras and a water resistant camera bag or a smart phone case is a must. When composing shots of the scenery. you can include the horizon line to give a sense of the area's vastness. In spring and fall, pay special attention to the scenery at sunrise and sunset. When the light shines on edges of the ice, the ocean looks like a shiny object.How to Get ThereMost visitors fly via Oslo to Longyearbyen, the largest settlement there, which hugs the shore of Spitsbergen island. Because there aren't many reliable roads, exploration is usually done with small ships ( fewer than 200 passengers) that can navigate through areas of thick sea ice. You can travel onto the tundra (冻土地带) and into caves for guided hiking and wildlife watching21. What can visitors see in winter in Svalbard?A. Sunrise.B. Sunset.C. Northern lights.D. Green mountains.22. What are photographers on Svalbard advised 10 do?A. Exclude the horizon lineB. Avoid photographing wildlife.C. Bring a cloth bag for their smart phones,D. Make preparations for changeable conditions.23. I low do visitors usually explore Longyearbyen?A. By air. B, By sea C'. On foot. D, By train.BEvery day since early July, Tiffany Wong has been painting a small watercolor of one woman and then sharing the printing on the Internet . providing background information about each woman, Wong started the project to give more people a chance to learn about the different roles of famous women in history, "We don't really get to learn about them in our school a s much," Wong said.“Iwanted to make the women's history more available for people so that they wouldn't have to do the research and they wouldn't forget their achievements,Wong' s interest in the women's history started young. As a child in California, she read books about women, including scientist Barbara McClintock, doctor Elizabeth Blackwell and other outstanding women,The idea to develop her own women's history project was inspired in part by a free course through HarvardX，Harvard University' s developer of online courses. Wong has worked there for the past five years after learning international education policy from the university. The Schlesinger Library provided another inspiration for Wong. In 2018. she visited the library's 75th anniversary exhibit, which told the stories of women through 75 documents and objects.As an artist since childhood, Wong decided her project would include both paintings and research about the women.“The written part of the post consumes energy and brain and often takes longer than the painting ,”Wong said, Whenever possible, she used original sources and quotes, often referring to papers and other documents.None of the paintings includes the facial features of the women, which is a painting style that makes the paintings easier to do, while giving people an opportunity to see themselves in the image.“I wanted something open," Wong said. “I wanted people to feel like they could also be these people.”Her subjects occasionally notice her posts. In February, Wong wrote about the career of Merritt Moore, a physicist and dancer with an undergraduate degree from Harvard. Moore share the post with her own followers and left a comm ent for Wong.“ Wong! I'm so tou ched- thank you! Love this! ! !" Moore wrote.24. What has Wong begun to do since early July?A. Paint well-known women in history.B. Learn to draw with a watercolor brush.C. Share a painting of herself on the Internet.D. Collect information about each woman she knows.25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The sources of motivation Wong got for her project.B. The cause of Wong's making up the women's stories.C. The aim of Wong' s learning Har vardX’s online courses.D. The reasons for Wong s studying international education,26. Which of the following did Wong fund most difficult in her project?A. Drawing the women's facial features.B Selling her paintings on social websites.C. Doing a questionnaire about famous women,D. Writing background information for the women.27. What can be the best title tor the text?A. Fight for Equal Rights for WomenB Learn from Wong's Artistic CareerC. Draw Historical Famous Women to Remember Their ContributionsD. Give Famous Women in History an Opportunity to Draw ThemselvesCSwimming in water temperatures of 41 degrees F and below. with air temperatures between 6.8 degrees F and—4degrees F. wearing just a swimsuit. a cap, and a pair of glasses. may sound foolish to some. But that is precisely what 400 athletes from 33 countries had to bear in the International Swimming Championships. held in Murmansk, Russia,Organized by the International Ice Swimming Association (IISA). the event was held in a 25- meter long swimming pool created by carving out slabs ( 平板) of the 2 foot thick surface layer of ice on Lake Semyonovakaya with chain saws (锯子).Each event also has a strict time limit. Due to the danger of the low body temperature. competitors who are in the water must be pulled out in time. Swimmers do not dive in. Instead. they go into the water slowly using ladders They must also stay flat in the water at all times and are forbidden to perform turns which could endanger the organs. Upon completing their race. swimmers are quickly led to a recovery center. Once their body temperature stabilizes. they settle down for a hot bathJony Warneken said. "There are three reasons why a lot of us do this. There' s the physical challenge of actually swimming in water that is below five degrees. We love being out in nature. And the third thing is that the fri endship among the swimmers is fantastic.”Jade Perry said. "It's fantastic when I get in the cold water- -I'm just free. The most important is that I'm not worrying about work. my house. or anything like that in my life. I'm in the water. andI'm just thinking about swimm ing.Ice swimming is enjoyed by a few brave souls. However. Ram Barkai. the founder of IISA. is trying to convince Chinese officials to include it as a competitive event in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. China. While be even persuaded the decision makers to come to the Murmansk Championships. there is no word yet on if he met with any success.28. What do we know about the swimming pool?Altis2feetwide B It lies in an ice lake.C. It is as deep as 25 meters.D. It serves as a recovery place for patients.29.What should swimmers do in the competition?"A. Make some turns in the water.B Finish swimming at a fixed period of time.C. Dive into the water as quickly as possible.D. Find a chance to get out of the water for a hot bath.30.Wan's he man point of ice swimming for Jade PerryA. The challenge of{ the physical body. B The happiness of conquering nature.C. The joy of escaping from the reality.D. The friendship with other swimmers.31. What is Ram Barkai trying to do?A. Invite some brave swimmers to Murmansk.B Make swimming become a more competitive sport.C. Persuade Chinese swimmers to join the competition.D. Have ice swimming included in the Winter Olympics.DA new color changing ink could aid in health and environment monitoring for example. allowing clothing to switch colors when exposed to sweat or a woolen blanket to shift colors if a dangerous gas enters the room. The ink could be printed on anything from a T-shirt to a tent. Wearable sensing devices like smart watches use electronics just to monitor heart rate, blood sugar. and more. Now researchers at Tufts University's Silklab say the new silk-based ink can respond to. and quantify the presence of chemicals on or around the body.“Silk has the ability to add necessary sensing and color changing chemical substances to the ink without losing their functions." says Fiorenzo Omenetto. a biomedical engineer at Silklab.The researchers improved on an earlier repetition that worked with inkjet printers, thickening the ink with a chemical to make it capable for screen printing. and then added various reactive substances. With the new ink, they can now easily print a large number of reactive elements onto large surfaces.The team made the ink by breaking down raw. silk fibers into proteins. which the researchers suspended in water. Next they mixed in various reactive molecules (分子) and analyzed how the resulting products changed hues when exposed to changes in their environment. When printed on fabric. pH indicators, for example. could convey information about skin health and a wearer s tiredness levels. The changes are visible to eyes. but the researchers also used a camera- imaging analysis to continuously monitor the color variations and create a database of values.Omenetto says that the ink could be adapted to track environmental changes in a room, or to respond to bacteria and follow disease progression.Mechanical engineer Tyler Ray of Hawaii University notes that most of today's wearable monitors are rigid, fairly large and heavy. "The new ink technology has the potential to transform consumer wearable monitors from entertainment devices into body worn, clinical grade physiological measurement tools providing useful information and making it easier for physicians to operate." he says.32. What can the new ink be used for?A. Making pictures,B. Printing documents.C. Breaking down fibers and proteins.D. Detecting health and environment changes.33. What does Fiorenzo Omenetto mention in paragraph 2?A. The chemical substances in silk,。
2021届莆田市高三上学期第一次质检英语试题及答案
&'D3E6'
#'F2;5A4526/;<
*'*56;1267'
+'* /04313;<'
('F2;5;765264>6;G674H-3<H5-I-
&'*4;?64/;<'
*'J6507<;B3?65-H65267'
+'C;G6;<6K;/46>;7;56?='
&'L-5-526?3@7;7=5-H65267' M'F231234526@64546;4-<5-E3435526D7;H7;<5,3??4
#!$!!$!%!&
+',62;4/;I6<--I?64B-7234/-5267'
&',62;4>?;<56IB?-.6743<526H;7I6<' )'F2;5I-64526/;<.;<55-6;5
*'+66B'
+'C-/;5-64'
F?)Ilm[&?:9"
:'F2;5A452676?;53-<423>@65.66<5264>6;G674
*'N0//67'
+'D;??'
&'F3<567'
%'F2676;765264>6;G6745;?G3<H<-.
*'*5526;37>-75'
福建省莆田市2021届高三英语第一次质量检测试题含解析
福建省莆田市2021届高三英语第一次质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时. 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5 分. 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ₤19. 15.B. ₤9. 18.C. ₤9. 15.答案是C。
1. How many people are there in Bob's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.2. What's the man?A. A teacher.B. A musician. C: A salesman.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Return a file together.B. Take an exam separately.C. Go to the library together.4. Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.5. Where are the speakers talking now?A. At the airport.B. On the phone.C. In the flight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省莆田第九中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题201809270116
福建省莆田第九中学 2019 届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To see a movie.B. To visit a friend.C. To go swimming.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the evening.B. At noonC. In the morning.3. How did thewoman get thedress? A. Shebought it on herown.B. She found it inthe countryside.C. She got it as aThanksgivinggift.4. What was the woman’s attitude towards the concert?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.5. What is special about the glasses?A. The material.B. The unique function.C. The attractive design.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
福建省莆田第九中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案
福建省莆田第九中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Asking for help.B.Giving orders.C.Making suggestions.2.What is the man's present?A.Some flowers.B.A plant.C.A new CD.3.When is the project due?A.In January.B.In February.C.In March.4.When will the play start?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In the office.C.At a cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why is the boy so excited?7.What will the boy do tomorrow evening?A.He passed the driving test. A.Have ice cream with Alan.B.He is allowed to go out. B.Go to play in the band.C.He got a new car. C.Practice soccer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
福建省莆田市2022届高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题
福建省莆田市2022届高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Curb-cut Effect (路缘坡效应) refers to the fact that supporting small groups of people often ends up helping much larger ranges of society.Curb cuts: Easing the walkingIn the 1940s, hundreds of thousands of World War Ⅱ soldiers returned home with disabilities. Disappointed by the difficulties they faced, Jack Fisher of Kalamazoo, Michigan, as one of them, asked his city government to build an experimental curb cut-a gentle slope that brings the end of a sidewalk down to meet the level of the street-at the corners of several blocks downtown. A few months later, Fisher reported that even residents without wheelchairs were enjoying the impact of the little slopes.Reading machines: Getting the messageIn 1976, technologist Ray Kurzweil invented a machine for the blind and visually damaged to change images into text that it then read aloud. Smart speakers with those voices are now in roughly one-quarter of US homes. By detecting street signs and house numbers, it is helping build the maps that self-driving cars use to navigate the world.Closed captions (字幕): Following the conversationSears launched the first TV with a built-in equipment that allowed deaf andhard-of-hearing viewers to read along with their favorite programs in 1980. In the 1990s, text became increasingly common as DVDs and, later, streaming services added the ability to switch the words on at will. A 2006 survey found that only around 20 percent of the people using captions had hearing problems.DeafSpace designs: Keeping things quietMore than 150 designs of the DeafSpace Project came from architect Hansel Bauman. One aim is to clear distracting noises, which can make it difficult for people to use their limited hearing abilities. By keeping conversations and other sound disturbances from walking and jumping around the room, these ways also make it easier for all sorts of students and workers to focus.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION1．Who were the four inventions initially intended to serve?A．The army.B．Special groups.C．All human beings.D．Professionals. 2．What might be Jack Fisher?A．A city designer.B．A city governor.C．A disabled soldier.D．An ordinary roadman.3．Whose invention helps people to concentrate?A．Sears'.B．Jack Fisher's.C．Ray Kurzweil's.D．Hansel Bauman's.The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life.When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require."We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. "Nobody could answer our cry for help."They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow.After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center around 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter.Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit."It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be."Arias told KVUE that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter.4．What did the newborn baby need badly?A．Professional surgery.B．Special intensive nursing. C．Immediate transfer.D．Experienced doctors.5．Which word best describes Schubert's cry for help before reaching Loyd?A．Timely.B．Hopeful.C．Desperate.D．Encouraging. 6．What was the most touching part about Loyd?A．He came with all the necessary equipment.B．He tried his best to maintain his honor. C．He had enough bravery to drive at night.D．He drove to rescue at night in severe weather.7．What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief?A．The fine weather.B．The baby's improvement.C．The takeoff of the helicopter.D．The baby's arrival at its destination.The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less.According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s.“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMOSecretary-General Petteri Taalas.“That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significantreduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 8．What do we know from the first paragraph?A．Disasters connected with weather have gone up.B．The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.C．The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.D．Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.9．What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?A．There will be more extreme weather.B．Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.C．Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.D．Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.10．What is hopeful behind the bad news?A．Improved warning systems will save economic losses.B．Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.C．More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.D．Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather11．Where may the text be taken from?A．A novel.B．A brochure.C．A magazine.D．A guideline.New research suggests that a gene that governs the body's biological (circadian) clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease. The study is the first to analyze circadian blood pressure rhythms (节奏) in female mice.The body's circadian clock-the biological clock that organizes bodily activities over a24-hour period-contributes to normal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day. In most healthy humans, blood pressure dips (下降) at night. People who do not experience this temporary drop, called “non-dippers”, are more likely to develop heart disease. The circadian clock is made up of four main proteins (encoded by “clock genes”) that regulate close to half of all genes in the body, including those important for blood pressure regulation.Previous research has shown that male mice that are missing one of the four clock genes (PER1) become non-dippers and have a higher risk for heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian response and blood pressure of female mice that lack PER1 andcompared them with a healthy female control group. On both low-and high-salt diets, both groups “retained an apparent circadian rhythm” of blood pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previous research, the females without PER1 showed normal dips in blood pressure overnight.These results suggest that the lack of PER1 acts differently in males and females. The findings are consistent with research showing that women are less likely to be non-dippers than men of the same age. "This study represents an important step in understanding sex differences in the regulation of cardiovascular (心血管) function by the circadian clock," the researchers wrote.12．What does the new research find?A．Biological clock may protect males from heart disease.B．Biological blood pressure rhythms in female mice acts normally.C．Biological clock organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period.D．A gene controlling biological clock works differently between sexes.13．What role can circadian clock play according to the text?A．Helping males cure heart disease.B．Helping blood pressure vary normally.C．Contributing to abnormal variations in blood pressure.D．Making up four main proteins regulating almost half of all genes.14．Which word can best replace the underlined word “retained” in paragraph 3? A．treated.B．warned.C．kept.D．watched. 15．What would be a suitable title for the text?A．One clock gene is important B．Women may benefit from body clock C．New study analyzes blood pressure rhythms D．Blood pressure of healthy humans dips at night二、七选五Four Ideas for Better SleepMost teens need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. But many teens have trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. ___16___ And it may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get thesleep we need? Here are some ideas:Be active during the day.You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do — and how soundly they sleep. ___17___ Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Say goodnight to your telephone or TV.___18___ If you can't make your bedroom a tech-free area, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Nothing says, "Wake up, something's going on!" like the noise of a text of a phone.Keep a sleep routine (规律).___19___ Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. So relax yourself every night by reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing in a journal, or doing anything else that relaxes you.___20___Stress can cause sleeplessness, so the more you suffer from not sleeping, the greater the risk you'll lie awake staring at the ceiling. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say, “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises before bed.A．Expect a good night's sleep.B．You may wake up in the middle of the night.C．Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.D．The more you try to fall asleep, the more difficultly you can.E．Learn from a kid and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.F．Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep.G．It can affect sports performance, and increase our chances of getting sick.三、完形填空I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this a(n) ___21___ new school for me, but also a new ___22___ and I did not know anyone.On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a(n) ___23___ table in the courtyard. As I began to eat, I ___24___ at the other tables and saw another girl sitting alone, so I decided why not go sit with her. I walked to ___25___ and said, “Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?” She was ___26___ at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!”We got on well with each other and ___27___ close friends throughout the next two years. She ___28___: on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch, I was deeply depressed that day. I had even made ___29___ plans on how I was going to___30___ suicide after I get home. I had been bullied (欺负) the whole first half of the day and it had just made me ___31___. But when you ___32___ me in a considerate way, even though you didn’t know me, it ___33___ me deeply.It has been almost 15 years since this ___34___. I still chat with her occasionally on Facebook about our past and present life and I can’t ___35___ but smile every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the extraordinary ability to change lives. 21．A．eventually B．initially C．completely D．temporarily 22．A．environment B．culture C．revolution D．possession 23．A．full B．empty C．clean D．awful 24．A．came around B．looked up C．looked around D．walked about 25．A．comfort B．confirm C．accompany D．rescue 26．A．surprised B．disappointed C．excited D．devoted 27．A．abandoned B．made C．became D．deserved 28．A．recalled B．lied C．imagined D．expressed 29．A．peaceful B．relaxing C．secure D．detailed 30．A．cope B．edit C．mislead D．commit 31．A．outstanding B．heartbroken C．coldblooded D．hardworking 32．A．reached out to B．caught up with C．got away from D．put up with 33．A．instructed B．touched C．assisted D．dragged 34．A．sympathy B．treatment C．incident D．entertainment 35．A．stand B．wait C．choose D．help四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省莆田第九中学高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题
福建省莆田第九中学 2019 届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To see a movie.B. To visit a friend.C. To go swimming.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the evening.B. At noonC. In the morning.3. How did thewoman get thedress? A. Shebought it on herown.B. She found it inthe countryside.C. She got it as aThanksgivinggift.4. What was the woman’s attitude towards the concert?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.5. What is special about the glasses?A. The material.B. The unique function.C. The attractive design. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高三英语上学期第一次调研考试9月试题含解析 试题
第HY学2021届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试〔9月〕试题〔含解析〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日第一卷第一局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节：〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30 分〕A9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking TourIn remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2021, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.Lower East Side Food and Culture TourTake a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast ligh t on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island TourGet up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.Big Apple Helicopter TourIt might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.1. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.2. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?A. It is a night tour.B. It involves treasure hunting.C. It is child-friendly.D. It will be canceled if it rains.3. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?A. Share their first hand stories.B. Take some water with them.C. Have a bird-view of southern Manhattan.D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
福建省莆田第九中学2019 届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To see a movie.B. To visit a friend.C. To go swimming.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the evening.B. At noonC. In the morning.3. How did thewoman get thedress? A. Shebought it on herown.B. She found it inthe countryside.C. She got it as aThanksgivinggift.4. What was the woman’s attitude towards the concert?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.5. What is special about the glasses?A. The material.B. The unique function.C. The attractive design. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What does the woman think of the weather in Beijing?A. It’s hot.B. It’s cold.C. It’s windy.7. Where are the two speakers now?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Guangzhou.听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。
8. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation?A. Moving.B. Transport.C. Restaurant.9. Which of the following is mentioned by Bob as an advantage for his suggestion?A. More office space.B. Convenient parking.C. Fewer office workers.10. Why is Alice worried aboutwinter in the new place? A. It ismuch colder there.B. There are few activities.C. There are no good restaurants.听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Why did the womancall the center? A.She wanted to playa new sport.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.C. She wanted to know more about the ad.12. Which one is thecharacteristic of thecenter? A. It isincreasing itsmembership.B. It has been set up for a long time.C. It mainly organizes physical exercise activities.13. In which day the woman might come to practice tennis?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Why did thestudent go to theoffice? A. Tolearn about anexamination.B. To find asolution for aproblem. C. Tofile a formbefore thedeadline.15. What was the reason for the delayed report?A. Not clear yet.B. The student moved.C. The student didn’t attend all the exams.16. What might the woman do next?A. Turn to another teacher.B. Give him another report.C. Look up at the computer system.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. When did Tom first become interested in China?A. When he grew up.B. When he learned Chinese.C. When he was seven years old.18. In which location did Tom spend most of his teenage life?A. In China.B. In the Arab world.C. In his hometown.19. What happened to Tomwhile he was in college? A.He mastered modernChinese.B. He learned classicaland modern Chinese. C.He became interested inclassical Chinese.20. What does thespeaker talkabout? A. Thesuitableseasons fortraveling.B. The expense toChina isaffordable. C. Aman’s lifelasted interestin China.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids arenot only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls.Business Hours:Monday toThursday: 9 a.m.to 5 p.m. Fridayto Saturday: 9a.m. to 6 p.m.Tel: 9916 0350Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro—where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid’s meal purchased.Business Hours:Monday toSunday: 11 a.m.to 7 p.m. Tel:9816 4052MUMU GrillIt offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play inthe park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.Business Hours:Monday toFriday: 4 p.m.to 6 p.m.Saturday toSunday: 3 p.m.to 7 p.m. Tel:9460 6877Flying Fox CafeIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced children’s playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.21. Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?A. At Flying Fox Cafe.B. At Gladesville23. How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants?A. It only offers home-made sausage rollsto parents and children. B. It amuseschildren with coloring-in activitieslisted on the menu. C. Its business hoursmay be influenced by the weather.D. It offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows.BI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we’d forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting …She would make sandwiches and we’d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quiltsfor her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble ( 顶针) she would place on her finger while doing herneedlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven,I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card fromGrandma. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened and made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow；it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (缝) that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing k had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing h into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff (抖松), to place on my bedspread (床罩) that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!24. In the author’s memory, what wouldher grandmother do? A. She would makesandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B. She would wear a thimble forneedlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.25. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The modernworld’s fast-changing life.B. The fact that thegrandmother had passed away.C. The author’s missing hergrandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised.B. Regretful.C. Guilty.D. Lonely.27. Which of the following might be thebest title for the passage? A. Grandma’sThimbleB. Grandma’s Life StoryC. The Joy of Finding Something LostD. The Importance of Putting Things AwayCMore and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw astory about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the reade rs’comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of comments—a racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police …So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions don’t mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiencesare thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreedthat comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, that’s not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“S ince we made the announcement, I’ve received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “I’ve heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. I’ve heard from people who said they wouldn’t send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasn’t worth it.”28. Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?A. They were put to wrong use.B. Her website wasattacked heavily.C. They exposedmany illegalissues.D. She was angry about reade rs’ comments.29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3indicate about comments? A. They were out of date.B. They had gone againsttheir original intentions. C.They were full of sensitiveinformation.D. They couldn’t interest the audience.30. What was the welcome change in theearly digital journalism? A. Readers,having more access to news.B. Readers’making lessnegative comments. C.Readers’freedom toexpress their thoughts.D. Reade rs’active involvement in the news industry.31. How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?A. Cautious.B. Hopeful.C. Surprised.D. Supportive.DEvery country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warmi ng”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we can’t.”But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is akey component of the biosphere (生物圈)’s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of theincrease of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start isthe old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “F ollow the money”. Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defendedtheir dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational (合理的) measures to protect and improve our environment, but itmakes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertible”evidence.32. What can we infer about the author’sopinion on global warming? A. Global warminghasn’t happened in the latest 10 years.B. Global warming has become an urgentproblem these years. C. Global warminghas worsened a little bit in the recentyears.D. Global warming has never happened sincemeasures were taken.33. Which of the following statements about CO2 does thewriter probably agree with? A. CO2 greatly affects theglobal warming.B. CO2 makes cropsmore productive.C. CO2 involveswater vapor andclouds.D. CO2 is the most importantpart of the biosphere.34. Why is there so much passionfor global warming?A. Because t is a good chance for youngscientists to be promoted. B. Because thescientists want to have an insight into theproblem. C. Because the government valuesthe problem and tries to solve it.D. Because some people can greatly benefitfrom the research about it.35. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the programs to protectand improve our environment? A. To support all the programs as longas they are beneficial.B. To support cheap programs insteadof expensive ones. C.To support theprograms that are necessary andreliable.D. To support those programs that use less money and resources. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。