大学英语第1阶段测试题答案
大学英语（三）第1阶段测试题_答案
大学英语（三）第1阶段测试题_答案江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with otherpeople in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or thelanguage of the target country. Providers will be glad tosupply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.T o guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题(卷)答案解析
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
《大学英语（二）》第1-3阶段测试卷及答案
《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．- _________ BA：What a pleasure.B：Pleased to meet you.C：I don't know.D：Thanks a lot.2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ BA：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?3. - Can I ask you a few questions? - _________ DA：What do you do?B：It's a good idea.C：No, thanks.D：Certainly.4. - Well done and _________. B- Thank you very much!A：not at allB：congratulationsC：that's rightD：you are welcome5. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________ BA：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offersuggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.6．What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ BA：To explain a new requirement for graduation.B：To interest students in a new community program.C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7．What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________ CA：To find jobs for graduating students.B：To help education majors prepare for final exams.C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D：To provide funding for a community service project.8．What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ AA：He advises students to participate in the special program.B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C：He observes elementary school students in the classroomD：He helps students prepare their resumes.9．What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________ DA：Contact the elementary school.B：Sign up for a special class.C：Submit a resume to the dean.D：Talk to Professor Dodge.10．Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________ BA：FacultyB：StudentsC：FreshmanD：Graduating students of the university.Passage TwoAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around theworld. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.11．According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. FA：TB：F12．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. TA：TB：F13．People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. FA：TB：F14．From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. TA：TB：F15．The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. TA：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
大学英语(一)第1阶段测试题答案
江南大学现代远程教育2010年上半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第1课至第3课（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：Part one: word formationDirections:in this part there are ten incomplete sentences. Please complete the sentences with the words given below. Chang the form where necessary.pany loyalty made him turn down many ___ attractive _______ job offers.2.M iller’s ___ fascination ______ with medieval arts dates from her childhood.3.His _ statement _______ that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted withsome suspicion .4.There are good novelists, __despite _______ the terrible flood of bad novels andpoor work.5.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer ___ item _______.6.Something is worrying me , b ut I can’t ___ define ______ exactly what it is.7.She had a clear ___ Image ______ of how she would look in twenty years’ time.8.The agency is more __ concerned _______ with making arty ads than understandingits clients.9.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal ___ belongings________.10.Food and clothing are the bare ___ necessity ________ of life.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions:There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.The group _A___ one of its members to be their spokesman.12.a. elected b. equipped c. exploited d. exchanged13.The engineering profession now has many _ B_____ branches.14.a. challenging b. distinct c. corporate d. eligible15.We need to make sure that we __ D___ our resources as fully as possible.16.a. improve b. expose c. exhaust d. exploit17.Oxford university __A____ 35 colleges.18.a. consists of b. composes of c. makes up of d. is consisted of19.When you __B__ a team you pick out the people most suitable for it.20.a. make b. select c. elect d. establish21.He was __D ___ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.22.a. stricted b. controlled c. governed d. restricted23.The value of the property has been __B ___ at 20000 RMB.24.a. awarded b. assessed c. assigned d. allowed25.Those two ideas are quite _ B______ each other.26.a. distinct with b. distinct from c. distinct in d. distinct in27.Decisions were often made __A ____ of incorrect information.28.a. on the basis of b. on the advice of c. on the support of d. on the top of29.The actress became well known through the __A______ she received in thenewspapers, and television, etc.30.a. advertisement b. publicity c. publication d. information31.Our club ___A ________ seven new members at the last meeting.32.a. enrolled b. ensured c. enriched d. entitled33.At the age of 29, he __C ___ a commercial property business.34.a. set out b. set in c. enrolled d. set with35.While she was tidying up the living room, she __ D____ her old photograph album.36.a. came up with b. came in c. came upon d. came across37.He has ___A____ a post in England.38.a. applied for b. applied to c. applied in d. applied with39.A limited number of seats are still _ B __ ___.40.a. access b. available c. exist d. assured41.The speaker _A _____ his past experience.42.a. referred to b. mentioned to c. talked to d. reminded to43.According to the _B_____ news the sports meeting has been cancelled.44.a. later b. latest c latter d. late.45.The government is trying to _ B ____ the living standard of the people.46.a. establish b. elevate c. exploit d. exhibit47.He hired private investigators to _ B ____ his future business partners.48.a. check in b. check out c. check for d. check with49.We could go on a picnic if the weather __ A ___ nice.50.a. were b. is c. had been nice d. would be nicePart Three Reading comprehensionDirections: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centrePassage oneThe following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels (布鲁塞尔), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.31. The accident happened in _ B___ .A. HollandB. BeigiumC. FranceD. Germany32. According to the passage ___ D__.A. the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killedB .the officials announced the cause of the accidentC. why the derailment happened was obviousD. the cause of the accident was yet to be found out33.The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means __ AA. a train going off the railB. two trains running into each otherC. a train fireD. a train running over a passenger34. The news tells us that __ C ____ passengers suffered from the accident.A. 20B. 24C. more than a score ofD. no more than twenty-one35. The derailment happened__ B___ .A. on March 13th, 1994B. on March 12th, 1994C. quite oftenD. more terrible than it was reportedPassage twoIt must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam (光荣) from swinging (摇摆) in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was stillon, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack” I said.“For God’s sake (看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury (伤害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就) him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was o ut of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said, ：” I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.36. When he got home, Neville found that _ C_____A. Jack had fallen asleep while readingB. Jack had been reading for some timeC. Jack’s light was not turned offD. Jack was ready to answer the door37. The underlined phrase out of the question means __A_____.A. impossibleB. no problemC. no doubtD. without difficulty38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage DA. Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB. Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late39. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _D______.A. asked Neville to take off his shoesB. made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt4o. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at __B _____.A. 7p. mB. 8p. mC. 9p. mD. midnightPassage threeIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injurted (伤害) several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.41. The main idea of this passage is that __B_____.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep42. The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to __B____.A. cure him of his sleeplessnessB. find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD. find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin __C____.A. was too old to need any sleepB. often slept in a chairC. needed no sleep at allD. needed some kind of sleep44. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was __C______.A. that he hadn’t got a bedB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his mother’s injury before he was bornD. his magnificent physical condition45. AI Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ___D___.A. a common oneB. one that could be curedC. very healthyD. a rare onePart four: translation1.Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用2.All that glitters is not gold.所有闪光的未必都是金子3.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易4.Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光5 As is known to all, China is a developing country众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
大学英语i1试题及答案
大学英语i1试题及答案大学英语I1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声B) 女声C) 两者都不是（1）What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the gym.（2）What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.2. 听短文，完成以下信息。
（每空1分，共10分）The passage mainly talks about _______ (主题). It mentions that _______ (细节1), _______ (细节2), and _______ (细节3).二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题3分，共15分）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（1）According to the passage, the author likes traveling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（2）The author has been to many countries.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共15分）（1）What is the main idea of the passage?__________（2）Why does the author think it's important to learn a foreign language?__________（3）What does the author suggest for improving language skills?__________三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业及答案
大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业1单选题1. ________ that knife before you hurt somebody!(5分)(A) Put down(B) Put off(C) Put on(D) Put out参考答案：A2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me just now.(5分)(A) lying, lay(B) lying, lied(C) lie, lied(D) lay, lied参考答案：B3. By the end of last year, they _________ English for more than 3 years. (5分)(A) have learnt(B) learnt(C) had learnt(D) had been learning参考答案：C4. The years _________ the appearance of my grandmother.(5分)(A) obscured(B) forgot(C) remembered(D) passed参考答案：A5. Six months had _________, and we still had no news of them.(5分)(A) past(B) passed(C) last(D) lasted参考答案：B6. The young man came into the classroom _______ flowers in his hand. (5分)(A) of(B) with(C) in(D) to参考答案：B7. The old man used to _________ early in the morning(5分)(A) wake up(B) waking up(C) woke up(D) waken up参考答案：A8. He finished writing the novel _________ of last month (5分)(A) at the end(B) in the end(C) by the end(D) on the end参考答案：A9. He is not a child _____________(5分)(A) no more(B) no longer(C) any much(D) any more参考答案：D10. He _________ poor all his life as he was not healthy enough.(5分)(A) was remaining(B) was remained(C) remained(D) has remained参考答案：C选词填空11. 1. His eyes to the telephone.2. When will scientist cancer?3. Your encouragement made me more of my future.4. My father me with the importance of hard work.5. The teacher her students to speak more English in and out of class.6. I will the days we were together for ever.7. She was of her children's (bad) behavior.8. When I walk down again the routes on campus, I couldn’t help thin king of my old school life.9. If you can't sign your name, make a cross.10. Her boyfriend is her by six years.(50分)(A) confident(B) confident(C) familiar(D) cherish(E) encourages(F) conquer(G) shifted(H) impresses(I) senior(J) instead参考答案：(1)G(2)F(3)A(4)H(5)E(6)D(7)B(8)C(9)J(10)I大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业2单选题1. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C2. Would you come and have dinner with us?_______(3分)(A) No, I think I don’t.(B) No, never mind.(C) Yes, please.(D) Yes, I think I will.参考答案：D3. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ______ ever lived.(3分)(A) whom(B) which(C) what(D) that参考答案：D4. By the time he reached to the dentist, his toothache______.(3分)(A) stopped(B) had stopped(C) has stopped(D) as been stopped参考答案：B5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.________(3分)(A) That’s Ok(B) What are you doing?(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) Where have you been?参考答案：A6. Modern education is ______ because of its failure to meet the practical needs of the society.(3分)(A) on attack(B) in attack(C) for attack(D) under attack参考答案：D7. Can you help me?_______(3分)(A) No, I don’t know.(B) Sure, what is it?(C) Don’t mention it.(D) We don’t have books here.参考答案：B8. He recited ______ much of the poem as he could remember.(3分)(A) with(B) as(C) so(D) such参考答案：B9. The company made efforts ______ their products.(3分)(A) promoting(B) to promote(C) promoted(D) to promoting参考答案：B10. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C11. Not until last night ______ the news.(3分)(A) do I get(B) can I get(C) I got(D) did I get参考答案：D12. The rescue team rushed the injured ______ the hospital.(3分)(A) to(B) in(C) from(D) of参考答案：A13. It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._______(3分)(A) My pleasure(B) It doesn’t matter.(C) No thanks(D) It’s OK参考答案：A14. I prefer the red dress. _______(3分)(A) You have a very good taste.(B) I respect your work.(C) You have a very successful business.(D) your wife is very charming.参考答案：A15. You haven’t paid for it yet._______(3分)(A) Oh, I’m really very sorry.(B) Thank you.(C) Not at all(D) Of course, I know.参考答案：A16. The president tried every means to protect his ______ in the political world.(3分)(A) image(B) imagine(C) imagination(D) Imaginable参考答案：A17. It’s ______ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparen ts managed to live without internet decades ago.(3分)(A) desperately(B) absolutely(C) unfortunately(D) terribly参考答案：B18. Hello, Peter, what do you do?_______(3分)(A) I am fine.(B) I am not sick.(C) I am a student from Bonne University.(D) I come from Bonne University.参考答案：C19. I have bought two pens, ______ writes well(3分)(A) neither of them(B) neither of which(C) none of which(D) both of which参考答案：B20. Don’t leave her______ outside in the rain.(3分)(A) waiting(B) wait(C) to wait(D) waited参考答案：A21. Hi, is Thomas there? _______(4分)(A) Who are you?(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.(C) Hold on, I’ll get him.(D) Yes, it’s me.参考答案：C22. I am terribly sorry I broke the vase._______(4分)(A) I don’t want it.(B) Don’t worry.(C) You meant to do it.(D) You buy one for me.参考答案：B23. More than one car ______ destroyed in the accident.(4分)(A) is(B) was(C) are(D) were参考答案：B24. What’s the weather like today? _______(4分)(A) What’s the weather like today?(B) It’s Saturday and cold.(C) It’s 5th July.(D) It’s very serious.参考答案：A25. Have you any oranges and apples?_______(4分)(A) Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there(B) The oranges are very cheap.(C) You like apples, don’t you?(D) Of course, we have some fruits.参考答案：A26. I did laundry ______ you were having the dinner.(4分)(A) because(B) if(C) while(D) and参考答案：C27. That’s a challenging job. Who wants it? _______(4分)(A) I’ll take it.(B) It’s a good idea(C) You bet.(D) No sweat参考答案：A28. Can I borrow your English dictionary?_______(4分)(A) Thank you very much(B) No. I’m not available.(C) I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now(D) It’s very kind of you.参考答案：C29. How much is this blue tablecloth?_______(4分)(A) The green one is better(B) Ten dollars and 30 cents.(C) It’s cheap(D) Yes, it’s beautiful.参考答案：B30. Parents of young children have to learn something about ______ in ca se their children get hurt.(4分)(A) first help(B) first save(C) first treat(D) first aid参考答案：D大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业3完型填空1. Can you imagine how you would feel if you feel serious ill and could n ot communicate your need for a doctor? Millions of people throughout theworld are in this unfortunate. They live in distant places there ar e no railways, proper roads or telephones; far from means of communicati on that we take for grated. Many thousands of are lost every year, which could have been saved if medical attention had been provided in ti me. Even today help could be brought quickly and easily many of the se people full advantage was taken of the airplane. ountry has p roved this more than Australia. The Australians greater use of the airp lane than any people in the world. The total number of miles flown b y the average person living in Australia is higher than any other country i n the world. It has been said that Australians jumps into planes peop le in other countries jump into their automobiles or trains or buses. It is n ot surprising, , that Australia should have been the first country to ini tiate a Flying Doctor Service.(50分)1.(A) society(B) world(C) position(D) way2.(A) which(B) because(C) although(D) where3.(A) people(B) children(C) lives(D) families4.(A) from(B) to(C) in(D) with5.(A) if only(B) but(C) and(D) useless6.(A) No(B) Any(C) Not(D) One7.(A) made(B) did(C) make(D) were making8.(A) of(B) else(C) Japanese(D) other9.(A) when(B) while(C) as(D) but10.(A) in a way(B) therefore(C) perhaps(D) accordingly参考答案：(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B2. In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or sightseeing. London, one of the cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter month, in the way of entertainment and the shops act like a magnet with array of presents for the Christmas , followed by large scale b argains in the January sales. But it is not only London that value sho pping—most of our suburban and provincial centers have just as much to offer to the s hopper. Even if you’re based London, you don’t ha ve to spend all your time there. Take a train or coach and what else Britain has to offer; there are many excursions, even in the winter, and a mong the great country houses keep their stately front doors open th roughout the year are Longleaf and Woburn Abbey. Rent a car driveinto the beauty of the winter landscape—the scenery will be ever b eautiful—and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of the year.(50分)1.(A) coldest(B) hottest(C) busiest(D) noisiest2.(A) normally(B) especially(C) occasionally(D) generally3.(A) its(B) which(C) that(D) their4.(A) shoppers(B) visitors(C) callers(D) spenders5.(A) opens(B) presents(C) grants(D) offers6.(A) lonely(B) eager(C) lazy(D) nervous7.(A) in(B) at(C) on(D) outside8.(A) see(B) watch(C) look(D) view9.(A) where(B) which(C) what(D) who10.(A) out(B) back(C) on(D) across参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D(6)B(7)A(8)A(9)B(10)A大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业4阅读理解1. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soo n she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. T here were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these t hings were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of th e shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and d ecided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broke n into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the roo m, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on every body's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece w as packed separately.(30分)1.1). The story took place in the United States.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.2). The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, acc ording to the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A1.3). The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.4). The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.5). On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because t he girl was in love with him.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2. Great changes have been made in family life because of science and in dustry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived wit h grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when indus try became more important than agriculture in American life, families beca me smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large famil ies can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at p resent people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a wom an. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (30分)2.1). The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.2). Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.3). People no longer want to have children.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.4). Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.5). Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A3. Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for h alf an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and could be angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. (40分)3.1). What happened to Peter one day?_______(8分)(A) He didn’t take his door key with him.(B) He lost his key.(C) He took the wrong key with his key.(D) He could not open the door with his key.参考答案：A3.2). What was the weather like?_______(8分)(A) It was sunny.(B) It was clear.(C) It was raining.(D) It was windy.参考答案：C3.3). What did he do at last to get into his house?_______(8分)(A) He threw a big stone through a window.(B) He returned to his office for the door key.(C) He had to wait for his wife.(D) He phoned his wife.参考答案：A3.4). When did his wife come back?_______(8分)(A) His wife came back when he was standing in the rain.(B) His wife came back after he had broken the kitchen window.(C) His wife came back when he was walking around the house.(D) His wife came back when he was going to his office.参考答案：B3.5). Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that _______. (8分)(A) a window was open(B) his wife came out(C) someone came to open the door(D) somebody could help him参考答案：A。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习3（一级）（Unit 5-Unit 6）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Such a hardworking, honest, and promising young guy certainly ______ our help.A. reservesB. preservesC. deservesD. conserves2.The brain is one of the most ______ and complex organs in the body.A. weakB. delicateC. severeD. frail3.The scientist ______ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up inhis work.A. lendsB. borrowsC. ownsD. owes4.The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hoursand were ______ picked up by aship passing by.A. eventuallyB. solelyC. frequentlyD. firstly5.This ambitious young man will do anything to ______ his goals in life.A. receiveB. achieveC. believeD. relieve6.______ incidents take place frequently, which has been annoying the leaders of theneighboring countries for quite a long time.A. NationalB. BorderC. InternationalD. Territory7.Many people living in cities can no longer trust each other and have to ______ to varioussecurity systems to protect themselves.A. dependB. relyC. countD. resort8.Do you think what the space exploration has done can help to ______ the suffering of theearth?s starving millions?A. intendB. relieveC. sampleD. produce9.Although a millionaire, he often chooses ______ class while traveling by air.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics10.The Student Union has launched a ______ to raise money for a sick student.A. championB. campaignC. champagneD. conquest11.I told them what was in my mind, but they decided to ______ my suggestion.A. neglectB. overlookC. missD. ignore12.If you have any questions concerning your new job, don?t ______ to ask me.A. dareB. relaxC. worryD. hesitate13.Don?t worry. I?m sure spilt coffee won?t leave ______ marks on the shirt.A. permanentB. excessiveC. previousD. necessary14.What made you ______ her of having taken the money?A. supposeB. suspectC. doubtD. charge15.Unless you possess ______ powers of foresight you are likely to find that the outcomeseldom matches the intention.A. slightB. sensibleC. extraordinaryD. reasonable16.Ten months later, Nixon himself ______ became the first American President to resign.A. reluctantlyB. willinglyC. separatelyD. delicately17.Weekends are no longer the ______ of a week for me sinceI quit my job and stayed home allday.A. highlightB. guidebookC. centerD. charm18.We don?t know when America has ______ from “the land of the free” to “the land of thelock”.A. translatedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed19.Parents tend to ______ their behavior, character and values to their children.A. pass awayB. pass byC. pass outD. pass on20.Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked offD. picked on21.The Internet, which used to ______ only ______ young people, has now become the interestof everybody.A. appeal…toB. rely…onC. take…toD. go…for22.The cause of the couple?s divorce lies ______ their dramatically different personalities.A. toB. withC. inD. at23.Classical music is ______ my taste, while my sister prefers pop music.A. forB. inC. atD. to24.Hi, Mary, you look very tired,Y eah, I ______ for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working25.Oh, Jane, you?ve bro ken another glass. Y ou ought ______ when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful26.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ______ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined27.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid ______ his name.A. to mentionB. mentioningC. to be mentioningD. mention28.______ with his daughter?s progress in her English learning,the father promised her a newMP3 the next week.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. He was satisfied29.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o?clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play30.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don?t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed31.He is always talking like that, as if the whole world ______ to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged32.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knewa lot of English words andexpressions but couldn?t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where33.People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______it is today.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34.____ science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has also made manyfoods unfit to eat.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. After35.Only when I worked as a head teacher ______ how important it is to manage a class.A. I realizedB. I realizeC. did I realizeD. do I realizePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Have you ever noticed advertisements which say, “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the firstday your pronunciation will be e xcellent. Just send …” and so on. Of course it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets. Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?Some people try at home with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help but they cannot do the student?s work for him.36.What do the advertisements mean?A. Y ou will learn a lot on the first day.B. Pronunciation is most important in language learning.C. Anyone can learn a foreign language without much money.D. It is possible to learn a language in less than 2 months.37.After the Second World War many people ______.A. found their mother tongue easy to learnB. learn to speak a foreign languageC. don?t learn to read in a foreign la nguageD. only learn to read in a foreign language38.Which, according to the writer, is the best place to learn a foreign language?A. Home.B. Evening classes.C. The country where the language is used.D. Places where people work.39.The writer of the passage thinks that ______.A. it?s difficult to learn a foreign languageB. it?s not necessary for many people to learn a foreign languageC. it?s not important whether a language is learned quickly or slowlyD. it?s much easier to learn a language toda y than in the past40.According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The mother tongue is easy to learn because it is an easy language.B. It is necessary for many of us to go abroad to learn a foreign language.C. Scientists and doctors want to speak an excellent foreign language, so they learn it.D. Though you have good machines and good books to help you learn a foreign language,you must work hard at it.Passage 2During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board outside of thecafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m..All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.41.Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in thisannouncement?A. Athletic and recreational.B. Food and transportation.C. Bookstore and post office.D. Medical and audio-visual.42.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ______.A. a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B. the full list would be too longC. films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD. the full list is not ready yet43.According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for thelibrary?A. It has them only on the weekends.B. It has them both weekdays and weekends.C. It has no special summer hours.D. This information is not available.44.According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ______.A. ride on intercampus busesB. read announcements in cafeteriaC. make use of the school hospitalD. check books out of the library45.The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ______.A. make better use of intercampus busesB. secure faster service in the cafeteriaC. make more effective use of campus facilitiesD. obtain extensions on overdue library booksPassage 3Vitamins are chemicals that are necessary to keep us alive. Each type of food contains at least one useful vitamin. For example, fresh fruit contains a lot of vitamin C.Many years ago, people didn?t know about vitamins. When somebody was sick because of lack of vitamins, the doctors didn?t know what to do. For example, they didn?t know a child with rickets (软骨病) needed foods containing vitamin D, e.g. milk, eggs and oily fish.Doctors found out about vitamins by accident. One day a girl aged 4 was ill. The doctors tried to cure her by taking blood from her body but this didn?t succeed. Other doctors put hot c oals on her forehead and used other harmful methods. All these …cures?failed. The girl became worse and worse.One day the girl?s mother was peeling (削皮) apples in the kitchen. The girl came in and ate some of the peel. The next day, her condition was better. The mother thought about the peel and gave her some more. After some days, the girl was much better. The girl?s mother told doctors what had happened. They investigated the chemicals in apple-peel. The results were very interesting, so the doctors started to investigate other food. They discovered the girl had been ill with scurry (坏血病), caused by a lack of vitamin C. In previous centuries, this disease had killed thousands of sailors. When the doctors found out about vitamins, they advised people to eat a variety of different kinds of food.Now, we know this advice is good. Each person needs to eat such things as rice, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. Milk and butter are good, too.46.which of the following statements is right?A. None of food contains one useful vitamin.B. All of food doesn?t contain one useful vitamin.C. There is n o food which doesn?t contain any useful vitamin.D. All food contains many useful vitamins.47.Before the vitamins were discovered, if a child was sick with rickets, the doctors ______.A. let him/her eat milk, eggs and oily fishB. let him/her take some medicineC. let him/her drink much water and take a restD. didn?t know what to do48.The girl became worse and worse because ______.A. the doctor took blood from her bodyB. the doctor didn?t find a correct way to cure herC. the disease couldn?t be curedD. the doctor only used a common medicine49.According to the girl?s story, we can see ______.A. the peel of the apple can cure lots of diseasesB. as long as we often eat apples, we can?t suffer from diseasesC. vitamin C can cure scurryD. people can cure their own diseases without doctors50.Each person needs to eat a variety of different kinds of food ______.A. because they contain a lot of vitamins and can build up his healthB. in order to raise his living standardC. because of their different kinds of sweet smellD. though he is poor nowPassage 4Mr. Richards was quite good at shooting with a rifle, and he had taken part in several competitions in his small town. He had never actually won a prize, but each time he had done well, and once he had come fourth.Then he had to go to a big city on business for a month, and as he had nothing much to do in the evenings there, he joined the local rifle club, and spent several pleasant evenings shooting there.The rifle club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Mr. Richards was with them, and of course he went to see it. But one of the members of the club?s team suddenly fell ill just before the match, and the captain had to choose somebody else to take his place in a hurry. He had heard that Mr. Richards had taken part in several competitions already, and hehad seen for himself at the club that, although he was not really up to the standard of the club?s first team, he was quite a good shot. He therefore invited him to take the sick?s place.Mr. Richards felt greatly honored to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, “After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.”The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.”51.Which of the following statements is true?A. Mr. Richards was not very skillful at shooting.B. Mr. Richards had won a prize once in a shooting competition.C. Mr. Richards had taken part in quite a few shooting competitions.D. Some of the team members in the club are not good at shooting, either.52.Why did Mr. Richards join the local rifle club when he went to a big city on business?A. Because he wanted to win a prize in shooting competitions.B. Because he didn?t have much to do in the evenings.C. Because he liked meeting people.D. Because he wanted to share his experiences with others.53.Why was Mr. Richards chosen to take the sick?s place?A. Because he had won shooting prizes.B. Because he had taken some competitions and was not a bad shot.C. Because he was as good a shot as any member of the club?s first team.D. Because the captain was sure that Mr. Richards would do well in the competition.54.Which of the following is true about Mr. Richards? shooting?A. He was nervous, but he managed to shoot well.B. He missed his target.C. He did badly because he was sick.D. His hands were trembling, so he couldn?t shoot w ell.55.What did the captain mean by saying “you had better take two bullets with you if you dothat??A. He was giving Mr. Richards suggestions.B. He was not that disappointed at Mr. Richards? score.C. He was very angry at seeing Mr. Richards? score.D. He was trying to make Mr. Richards less uneasy.Part III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1When you read to learn English composition, you _56_ regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _57_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _58_ it may seem, _59_ I find that many students of English _60__ far more attention to the story _61_ tothe English. They read and enjoy and __62 a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _63_ to study the use of words and _64_ in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节) of the story _65_ , but do not remember a _66_ sentence in the story and cannot tell _67_ preposition is used before or __68 a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物).Of course, it is all right to read and _69_ and remember a story, and so long as one _70_ to know the story only, one need not _71_ about the language. But the case is quite different __72_ a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于) from a reader of stories or _73_ is called the general reader. As you may have _74_ from the above, a student of English should read very _75_ and regard the language as the main thing.56. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to57. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report58. A. that B. as C. than D. as if59. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore60. A. take B. gain C put D. pay61. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather62. A. during B. in C. for D. on63. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect64. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases65. A. in heart B. from mind C. by heart D. to mind66. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound67. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain68. A. under B. after C. over D. behind69. A. enjoy B. ignore C. write D. realize70. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails71. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother72. A. of B. from C. with D. against73. A. which B. what C. that D. it74. A. arrived B. secured C. thought D. gathered75. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard2I met John on a 76 date in 1973. He was working in Long Island. I was instantly __77_ when I saw him. He had a tough 78_ , but a gentle and rich inner world. I _79_ that he was someone I wanted to spend my life with. We got married and lived _80_ with our four children. John attended to his work, _81_ I stayed home with the kids. We __82__ our little spare time with barbecues in the backyard. It was a quiet and happy _83 .Being a police officer?s 84 , I had to learn to assume the 85 until I hear otherwise. So on September 11, when hours went by with no word from my 86 , I didn?t panic. But immediately John?s brother Patrick walked 87 toward me, I los t it. “Do you have something to tell me?” I screamed. 88_ Patrick had to tell me was that my husband had gone into the __89_ , and was now missing.John was _90 . He was the last rescue worker pulled alive from the 91_ . Much of his lower body was crushed and large sections of destroyed muscles had to be 92 . Last Saturday, the family gathered in the backyard and friends were visiting. All of a sudden I realized things were quite 93 , though kind of back to normal.“Our lives have changed forever,” John says, “We need to be _94_ of the human suffering that went on that day. If we forget, we?re allowing ourselves to be set up for another 95 _.”76. A. invisible B. blind C. view D. visible77. A. delighted B. surprised C. confused D. attracted78. A. appearance B. task C. situation D. character79. A. wondered B. doubted C. decided D. pretended80. A. peacefully B. hardly C. mercifully D. difficultly81. A. and B. thus C. but D. although82. A. saved B. filled C. took D. won83. A. custom B. entrance C. culture D. experience84. A. mother B. leader C. wife D. daughter85. A. worst B. happiest C. unexpected D. best86. A. husband B. brother C. child D. father87. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. confidently D. hurriedly88. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When89. A. Trade Center B. White House C. Holly Wood D. Disney Land90. A. killed B. survived C. trapped D. sacrificed91. A. burning vehicles B. collapsed towers C. fallen planes D. ruined houses92. A. kept B. cured C. replaced D. removed93. A. the same B. different C. original D. exciting94. A. proud B. sure C. reminded D. required95. A. hit B. chance C. search D. gatheringPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The young man was happy that the clothes he wore to the party were ______. (accept)97.Television has taken the place of motion picture as America?s most popular form o f ______.(entertain)98.Francis Chichester is ______ one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.(doubt)99.During the most ______ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product) 100.Biotechnology has given us ______ tools to cope with waste, and turn it to our advantage.(add)101.The professor has read my paper and made some ______ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)102.Since the beginning of this semester, Laura has shown some ______ in both her reading and writing. (improve) 103.The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the ______. (deliver) 104.I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was ______. (use) 105.The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ______ advice to all his patients as well. (help)Part V T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.他小心翼翼地从窗户爬进去后，发现正站在妈妈面前。
大学英语1A试题及答案
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
江南大学现代远程教育2010年上半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第1课至第3课（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：Part one: word formationDirections:in this part there are ten incomplete sentences. Please complete the sentences with the words given below. Chang the form where necessary.pany loyalty made him turn down many ___attractive_______ job offers.2.M iller’s ___fascination ______ with medieval arts dates from herchildhood.3.His _ statement_______ that he had nothing to do with the affair was greetedwith some suspicion .4.There are good novelists, __ despite _______ the terrible flood of badnovels and poor work.5.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer ___item_______.6.Something is worrying me , b ut I can’t ___ define ______ exactly what itis.7.She had a clear ___ Image ______ of how she would look in twenty years’time.8.The agency is more __ concerned_______ with making arty ads thanunderstanding its clients.9.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal ___belongings ________.10.Food and clothing are the bare ___ necessity ________ of life.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions:There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.The group _A___ one of its members to be their spokesman.a. electedb. equippedc. exploitedd. exchanged12.The engineering profession now has many _ B_____ branches.a. challengingb. distinctc. corporated. eligible13.We need to make sure that we __ D___ our resources as fully as possible.a. improveb. exposec. exhaustd. exploit14.Oxford university __A____ 35 colleges.a. consists ofb. composes ofc. makes up ofd. is consisted of15.When you __B__ a team you pick out the people most suitable for it.a. makeb. selectc. electd. establish16.He was __D ___ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.a. strictedb. controlledc. governedd. restricted17.The value of the property has been __B ___ at 20000 RMB.a. awardedb. assessedc. assignedd. allowed18.Those two ideas are quite _ B______ each other.a. distinct withb. distinct fromc. distinct ind.distinct in19.Decisions were often made __A ____ of incorrect information.a. on the basis ofb. on the advice ofc. on the support ofd. onthe top of20.The actress became well known through the __A______ she received in thenewspapers, and television, etc.a. advertisementb. publicityc. publicationd.information21.Our club ___A ________ seven new members at the last meeting.a. enrolledb. ensuredc. enrichedd. entitled22.At the age of 29, he __C ___ a commercial property business.a. set outb. set inc. enrolledd. set with23.While she was tidying up the living room, she __ D____ her old photographalbum.a. came up withb. came inc. came upond. came across24.He has ___A____ a post in England.a. applied forb. applied toc. applied ind. applied with25.A limited number of seats are still _ B __ ___.a. accessb. availablec. existd. assured26.The speaker _A _____ his past experience.a. referred tob. mentioned toc. talked tod. remindedto27.According to the _B_____ news the sports meeting has been cancelled.a. laterb. latest c latter d. late.28.The government is trying to _ B ____ the living standard of the people.a. establishb. elevatec. exploitd. exhibit29.He hired private investigators to _ B ____ his future business partners.a. check inb. check outc. check ford. check with30.We could go on a picnic if the weather __ A ___ nice.a. wereb. isc. had been niced. would be nicePart Three Reading comprehensionDirections: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centrePassage oneThe following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels (布鲁塞尔), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.31. The accident happened in _ B___ .A. HollandB. BeigiumC. FranceD. Germany32. According to the passage ___ D__.A. the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killedB .the officials announced the cause of the accidentC. why the derailment happened was obviousD. the cause of the accident was yet to be found out33.The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means __ AA. a train going off the railB. two trains running into each otherC. a train fireD. a train running over a passenger34. The news tells us that __ C ____ passengers suffered from the accident.A. 20B. 24C. more than a score ofD. no more than twenty-one35. The derailment happened__ B___ .A. on March 13th, 1994B. on March 12th, 1994C. quite oftenD. more terrible than it was reportedPassage twoIt must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam (光荣) from swinging (摇摆) in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack” I said.“For God’s sake (看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury (伤害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就) him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was o ut of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .”I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said, ：”I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.36. When he got home, Neville found that _ C_____A. Jack had fallen asleep while readingB. Jack had been reading for some timeC. Jack’s light was not turned offD. Jack was ready to answer the door37. The underlined phrase out of the question means __A_____.A. impossibleB. no problemC. no doubtD. without difficulty38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage DA. Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB. Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late39. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _D______.A. asked Neville to take off his shoesB. made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt4o. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at __B _____.A. 7p. mB. 8p. mC. 9p. mD. midnightPassage threeIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injurted (伤害) several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.41. The main idea of this passage is that __B_____.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep42. The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to __B____.A. cure him of his sleeplessnessB. find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD. find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin __C____.A. was too old to need any sleepB. often slept in a chairC. needed no sleep at allD. needed some kind of sleep44. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was __C______.A. that he hadn’t got a bedB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his mother’s injury before he was bornD. his magnificent physical condition45. AI Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ___D___.A. a common oneB. one that could be curedC. very healthyD. a rare onePart four: translation1.Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用2.All that glitters is not gold.所有闪光的未必都是金子3.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易4.Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光5 As is known to all, China is a developing country众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。