2020江苏高三英语阅读冲刺含解析

江苏高考冲刺系列：阅读练习

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阅读理解

There is plenty for kids and teens to do in the Syracuse area during the summer, including some great educational opportunities. Here are the top four.

Rosamond Gifford Zoo Camp

The zoo offers separate camps for kids. The camps for kindergarteners run from 9 am to 12:30 pm, and cost $115 for zoo members and $135 for non-members. Kids entering 7th and 8th grades will have half a day from 1 pm to 4:30 pm. The cost is $149 for members and $160 for non-members. All camps feature numerous educational activities and animal encounters. The camps run from August 14 to August 19. Registration starts from July 10 for members and July 15 for non-members.

Active Learning Services at Christian Brothers Academy

From August 1 to August 5, Christian Brothers Academy will host Active Learning Services from USA Chess. Topics of learning will include Chess Camp (age 5-15), and Video Game Creation Program (age 8-15). Chess Camp promises improved chess skills through chess instructors utilizing demo(演示) boards and historic games. Half day sessions will cost $280 for the Computer Camps. A full day of Chess costs $400, and a half day of Chess followed by a half day of Computer Camps cost $430.

Syracuse University Summer College

From July 5th to August 12th , Syracuse University will host pre-college programs for high school students. The Summer College will offer a wide variety of programs including architecture, engineering and computer science, public communications, and eco-fashion. The programs are

taught by the teachers of Syracuse University and include hands-on activities. The costs range from $2325 to $7642.

The Sheldon Institute at SUNY Oswego

The State University of New York will hold two-week educational enrichment programs for students entering grades2-4 from July 25 to August 5. Children will have a set program featuring art, science, technology, cultural appreciation and writing. Tuition for the programs is only $320 and a downloadable application is available.

1、If a preschool boy and his 8th-grade brother attend the Zoo Camps, they should

pay___________

A．$264 B．$275 C．$295 D．It depends.

2、What do we know about the Chess Camp from the passage?

A．Children can learn improved chess skills through it.

B．Only children aged 8-15 can attend it.

C．Whole day sessions will cost $250 for it.

D．It will last for two weeks.

3、Where can children attend the largest number of programs with low cost?

A．Christian Brothers Academy B．The Sheldon Institute

C．Rosamond Gifford Zoo D．Syracuse University

When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completed destroyed.Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.

One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an

entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching (紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.

The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.

" We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing," I said."We'll share what we have with them."

I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.

While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.

"I'll help you find something for the little girl when I'm done with this," I said.

The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.

"Oh, Honey," I said."You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much."

Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. '"Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make that other little girl happy, too．"

Swallowing hard(难以置信), I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could

teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.

Honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesn't know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.

The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.

A slow smile spread across Brett's face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.

Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan's gesture meant. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.

Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.

It's easy to give that which we don't want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isn't it? However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart..

4、Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?

A. To stress what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.

B. To appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.

C. To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.

D. To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.

5、The underlined word discarded in paragraph 6 is similar in meaning to _______.

A. ruined

B. favorite

C. deserved

D. inexpensive

6、Why did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally?

A. They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother.

B. They didn’t want to be laughed at for being mean by his family members.

C. Meghan's decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.

D. Meghan's gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.

7、Why did the writer swallowing hard, when he saw what Meghan did?

A. she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl did

B. she was greatly moved by Meghan's unexpected decision

C. she had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away Lucy

D. she was uncertain what consequences Meghan's action would bring about

8、It is suggested in the sentence "the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart" that ______.

A. sincere donation means offering all you have to those in need.

B. true generosity means helping others whenever you can

C. true giving means giving others what you treasure most

D. honest benevolence means helping people through your life

Novelist and scriptwriter Zhou Meisen, 61, has been keeping a close watch in the past few years on news of China's anti-corruption(反腐败) campaign.

A 56-episode TV series adapted from his latest novel, In the Name of the People, began

airing Tuesday on the satellite channel of Hunan TV and video-streaming sites. It is to continue nightly, at least until May 1.

The drama, with a lot of famous actors and actresses cast(选派角色)led by Lu Yi and Zhang Fengyi, is built around a complex corruption case （腐败案件）brought to light by conflicts at a factory in a fictional province.

The novel has been called groundbreaking for describing a state-level official as a bad guy.

"As a writer, you should dare to look into touched sides (of anti-corruption campaigns). Otherwise, you lose the trust of your readers and audience," Zhou said.

The author has some familiarity with officialdom(官场). He was a deputy secretary-general in the city government of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, in the mid-1990s. He said friends still in that world have helped him write about it.

"I've never considered corrupt officials as guys. They are human. I try to explore their inner conflicts after they fall from high positions," Zhou told Beijing News.

He gained initial fame with his 1983 novella The Sinking Land, and became one of the best-known Chinese writers on the political ecosystem.

But dramatic productions dealing with corruption dropped off the screen starting in 2004 with a change in government policies, dissuading Zhou.

Now, the genre(体裁) has comeback to life with the determination of China's central leadership to crack down on corruption, starting with the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.

Fan Ziwen, deputy director of the Supreme People's Procuratorate's Film and Television Center, repeatedly visited Zhou, persuading him to pick up his pen again in the genre in early 2015.

Zhou visited a prison in Nanjing to interview prisoners and also talked to police and lawyers who dealt with corruption cases.

Li Lu, an award-winning director, worked on the series with Zhou, who wrote the script. Li convinced investors to agree to a budget of up to 120 million yuan ($17.4 million), double the typical cost of modern dramas.

9、How can a writer earn the trust of his readers or audience?

A.Doing a lot of preparation before writing a novel.

B.Appealing to the readers by twists and turns in the plot.

C.Having the courage to look into rarely touched sides.

D.Famous actors and actresses playing roles in the play.

10、According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

A.The TV series is broadcast every night only on video-streaming sites.

B.His friends who still work in officialdom helped him a lot in writing.

C.Dramatic productions concerning corruption have always been on the scream.

D.Zhou Meisen convinced investors to put in up to 120 million yuan.

11、We can infer from the passage that________.

A.In the Name of the People is the first novel on corruption.

B.Zhou Meisen gave up writhing before being persuaded by Fan Ziwen.

C.In the Name of the People was set in the true background.

D.The central government has the determination to fight against corruption.

12、Which of the following is the best tittle of the passage?

A.Anti-corruption Drama‘In the Name of the People’ aired.

B.Zhou Meisen’s new novel wins popularity nationwide.

C.Views on the new TV series In the Name of the People.

D.Zhou Meisen , a popular writer on the political ecosystem.

参考答案

阅读理解A

1、根据The zoo offers separate camps for kids. The camps for kindergarteners run from 9 am to 12:30 pm, and cost $115 for zoo members and $135 for non-members. Kids entering 7th and 8th grades will have half a day from 1 pm to 4:30 pm.描述,可知付费情况要看情况而定,故选D

2、根据Chess Camp promises improved chess skills through chess instructors utilizing demo(演示) boards and historic games.描述,可知选A

3、根据最后一段Children will have a set program featuring art, science, technology, cultural appreciation and writing. Tuition for the programs is only $320描述，可知选B

阅读理解B

本文是一篇故事里短文，讲述了作者在看到一张受灾家庭的照片后回家号召孩子们去捐出自己用不到的东西来帮助那一家人。但是自己小女儿的行为却深深感动了作者，让作者意识到了真正的慷慨不是捐出自己用不到的物品，而是自己喜爱的物品，这才是真正的慷慨。

4、A推理判断题。根据第二段内容a particular picture especially touched me.可知这张照片深深地触动了作者，因此产生了帮助他们的想法，故答案选A。

5、C根据文章Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.一句可知，孩子们在堆积丢弃的玩具，因此与deserted意思相同，选C

6、C细节理解题。根据文中对男孩子们看到妹妹捐出自己最喜爱的玩具时候的描述The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.，以及后面他们的行为可知他们受到了Meghan的影响，选B。

7、B推理判断题。根据该句后面内容I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me.可知作者被孩子的行为感动了，喉咙哽咽，选B。

8、C主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者倡议孩子们捐赠出自己不需要的物品来帮助受灾的孩子们的故事，而没想到的是她的小女儿却捐出了自己最心爱的玩具，孩子的行为感动了作者，让她意识到真正的慷慨不是捐出自己用不到的物品，而是自己喜爱的物品，这才是真正的慷

慨，文中For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. true generosity is giving what you value most.是点睛之笔，选C。

阅读理解C

9、C根据文章第五段"As a writer, you should dare to look into touched sides (of anti-corruption campaigns). Otherwise, you lose the trust of your readers and audience," Zhou said.可知，答案为C

10、B根据文章第六段He said friends still in that world have helped him write about it.可知，答案选B

11、D根据文章第十段Now, the genre(体裁) has comeback to life with the determination of China's central leadership to crack down on corruption, starting with the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.可知，答案选D

12、A根据文意，本文阐述了反腐电视剧人民的名义以及该剧反映的现实问题以及带给我们一系列的思考，顾选A.

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