2014年春八年级英语下册《Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks》Section A 3a-3c导学案
人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city
Unit 2clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净【英国字母索源法】c（紧紧抓住）+lean倾斜（扫帚）→打扫，干净的lean[liːn]vi.倾斜；倚靠adj.瘦的；贫乏的vt.使倾斜n.瘦肉；倾斜[例]I’ll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫市公园。
cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩【词汇倍增】看见beer他们cheercheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来[例]The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩会探访患病儿童给他们鼓劲儿。
give out 分发; 散发[例]The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩会在食物银行发放食物。
volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者【英国字母索源法】vol，volunt= wish，will，表示“意志，意愿”volunteer n 志愿者（volunt+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者）voluntary a 志愿的，自愿的（volunt+ary）[例]The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 这个女孩会在一个课外学习项目中担任自愿者来教孩子。
come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)[例]We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-UP Day.我们需要就市公园清扫日的活动做出计划。
put off 推迟[例]We should put off the meeting.我们得推迟会议。
sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号[例]We could see signs.我们能看见标志。
2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第二单元测试 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 试卷
注意保存卷②2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第二单元测试Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 试卷一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共30分）（）1.You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.(长春)A. give upB. fixed upC. cheer upD. put up（）2.A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease. (天津)A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off（）3.The plane _____ at three o’clock in the afternoon. (广东)A. takes offB. takes awayC. takes outD. takes down（）4.Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.A. put upB. think upC. set upD. cheer up（）5. –The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them. --But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. try them onC. put them onD. Take them off（）6. ---_______the socks,Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywher e. ---OK.Mom.A.DriveB.Take offC.Try onD.Put away（）7. He ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. (A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in（）8. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ___ her sick dog at home. (陕西)A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after（）9.I’m very busy. I’d l ike to kids their school work.A. help, toB. helping, withC. help, withD. helping, to（）10.—What do you like doing?—I love .A. playing the footballB. playing footballC. play footballD. play the football（）11.The volunteer work each of them several hours a week.A. will spendB. will takeC. will payD. will cost（）12. a volunteer is great.A. Being B. Be C. To D. To being（）13.I’m reading now .Please tell him the TV a bit.A. turn upB. turn offC. to turn downD. turn down（）14. Li Lei decided .A. to not stay with his parentsB. not to stay with his parentsC. staying with his parentsD. not staying with his parents（）15.It’s easy the problem. A.for him solve B.for him to solve C.of him solving D.of him to solve16.I hope you next Sunday. A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing17.We found necessary to protect animals in danger. A.it B.this C.that D./18.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my s tudy.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds19.He is strong football.A.in play B.in playing C.at play D.at playing20. Tina, I have something important _____________ you.A tellingB tellsC tellD to tell21. -- The old man ____________ all his money to a charity. -- He is really great!A took awayB put awayC went awayD gave away22. You can _____________ how our lives will be like if there is no electric.A imagineB thinkC tellD talk23. The girl is _____________. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A interestingB disabledC braveD great24. We all feel _____________ after hearing of the ______________ news.A excited;excitedB exciting;excitingC excited;excitingD exciting; xcited25. The boys volunteer three hours ___________ up the park near their school.A cleaningB to cleanC cleanedD with cleaning26. The woman in red ______________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A used to beB is used to be . was used to be D is27. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on28. They have no paper_______. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on29. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have30. _______the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use二. 完形填空。
2014春八年级英语下册_Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks单元检测题_(新版)人教新目标版
UNIT 2 I’ll help to clean up the cityparks. 检测题Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make23.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim24.It takes me two hours my homework every day.A.doingB.to doC.didD.does25.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?A.drinkB.drinkingC.to drinkD.drunk26.It’s easy the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve27. is not easy to look after a little baby.A.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How28.I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now h e has no place to . A.live B.live on C.live in D.live with30.—Could yo u please pass me the book?—A.Yes, I could.B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sure, here you are.D.No, that’s no pro blem.31.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayB.C.give them off D.give them in32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./33.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up34.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds35.He is strong football.A.in playB.in playingC.at playD.at playing Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）51.They are （募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.52.He （志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.53.To （使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.54.The （感觉）of helping others makes me （觉得）happy.55.They （有困难）climbing the mountain. Ⅵ.句型转换（10分）56.She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）She could play the piano five.57.I would like to be an animal d octor when I grow up.（改为同义句）I an animal doctor when I grow up.58.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the连词成句）59.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）She decided her old books to others.60.To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）It for us sports.Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。
2014年春人教版最新八年级英语下册《Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the
You could cheer up(使 某人高兴)the sick people in the hospital .
You could help sick people in the hospital.
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They are hungry and homeless.
Do you often help others?
Tell us something about the last time you helped others. I helped my classmate with math. I helped my parents with the housework. I _________________________. I _________________________. I _________________________.
You could help stop hunger.
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If I had lots of money, I would…
help poor kids
set up a Hope School
建立、建造
=establish
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_______________________________________________ You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown. _______________________________________________
reward.
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2014人教新目标八年级下册英语unit2课文详讲
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section ALanguage goal: offer help1aLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.V olunteer today! 今天就做志愿者吧！Help clean up the city parks 帮助打扫城市公园Visit sick children in the hospital 去医院探望生病的孩子Help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.Other ways you could help people1bListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help othersThe girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food at the food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversation using the information in 1b2aA group of students are planning a city parks clean-up day. Listen and check（√）the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2blisten again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.3.We could signs.4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’l l them after school.5. We could each 10 students and ask them to come.2cMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划B: Let's have lunch first. 我们先吃午饭吧A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.不，我们需要现在开始。
人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-cit
新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（知识讲解）Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to sth）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of sb 在……帮助下。
=with one’s help (n.)5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... ---can’t wait to do sth【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
2014春八年级下册unit1_what‘s_the_matter课文重难点讲解
2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录Unit1 What’s the matter？Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Unit1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
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Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 3a—3c
Topic Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 3a—
3c (阅读课)
参加……选拔 ___ ____ 一种强烈的感觉 ___
____
2. 根据汉意完成下列句子
(1) Mario想成为一名动物医生。
______ _______
(2) 我可以做我喜欢的事情同时也帮助了别人。
________ _____
3. 知识超市：
(1)several几个数个，形容词，修饰可数名词复数 several
hours
(2)feeling 可数名词，感觉感触 a bad feeling
feel 连系动词，感觉觉得到后接形容词
(3) satisfaction 不可数名词满意满足反义词是
dissatisfaction
(4)owner 可数名词物主主人 the owner of…
own 形容词自己的一般用于形容词性物主代词或名词
所有格之后以加强语气。
I saw it with my own eyes.
own 及物动词意为有，拥有。
相当于have
He owns a big house.
(5)journey 可数名词旅行行程一般指长途旅行
【Study-aims】
知识目标：1.能够初步识记单词：several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, try out, journey等。
2.掌握动词不定式would like to do want to do sth decide to do
sth love to do sth等用法。
能力目标：1.能熟练运用p11的词汇,掌握短语动词及动词不定式的用法。
2.通过交流学习，学会充分利用自己的特长，去帮助身边需要帮助的人。
情感目标：学会关注身边的生活环境，关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。
学习策略：通过小组讨论的方式，达到理解课文并熟练掌握知识目标。
学会怎样用英语表达提供帮助，领会助人为乐是一种社会责任感的体现。
文化意识：让学生更多的了解志愿者的含义。
北京文化志愿者Logo含义：北京文化志愿者标识的整体构图为四个人
形环绕围成一颗心的造型，共同托举出标识中间既是手又是鸽子的造
型，寓意着文化志愿者们心手相连奉献一片爱心，伸出和平、友爱之手，
服务社会、奉献社会的志愿精神。
【Key & difficult points 】 1掌握单词several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, try out, journey
和动词不定式的用法。
2.学会表达自己的爱好并志愿帮助他人。
【Learning procedure 】
I. Pre-class
1. 翻译下列短语
几个小时 ___ ____ 放弃 ___
____
照看 照顾 ___ ____ 在他们的眼中 ___ ____
一次不同的旅行 ___ ____ 愉快的表情 ___ ____
2. Learning the new knowledge
（1）朗读课文。
完成3a
Life is a long journey from birth to death.
（6）I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I
see the animals get better …on their owners ’ faces. 此句中get 的两次用法意义各不相同。
第一个get 是“产生，形成”常与feeling, idea 等词连用。
如How did you get such an idea?
第二个get 是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气
等方面的改变，译作“变得，变为”如He got angry with
me after that.
（7）She could read by herself at the age of four. 此句中“by +反身代词”表示“独立地，独自地”常与动词
或动词短语连用，
作句子的方式状语。
如Children should learn to do things by themselves.
II. While-class
1. 导入新课
Show two pictures to students. There are some college
students volunteering. Ask students to talk about them and
answer my questions. What do they do? Do you want to be
volunteers? Let ’s study new lesson SectionA3a-3c, Students
Who Volunteer 。
III. Post-class
1. 调查同学们都想成为什么自愿者，为什么？用英语来描述。
（活动：老师引导学生根据题目和图片进行一下课文预测，对于学生的回答不进行评判。
在适当的情况下老师作进一步的提问What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?小组合作并展示答案）
（2）快速阅读课文并回答下列问题, 完成3b。
（1）Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?
(2) What do they say about volunteering?
（活动：学生阅读课文并从所读材料中提取所需信息，然后全班学生一起核对答案。
）
（3）精读课文并找到下列短语
1.每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人
2.想成为一名动物医生
3.志愿在一家动物医院工作
4.找到他将来理想的工作
5.一种极强的满足感
6.决定参加......的选拔
7.进行每一本新书的不同之旅
（活动：教师引导学生进一步巩固短语和句型，为写作做好铺垫）
（4）完成1c并组内展示
（活动：合作共建讨论如何使用动词不定式.）
3. 当堂检测：
翻译下列句子
(1) Mario每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。
_________________________________________________________
(2) 他每周六自愿在一家动物医院工作。
2. 会读会写单词及短语
3. 收获与反思：
【Blackboard Design】
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
(1)several几个数个，形容词，修饰可数名词复数 several hours
(2)feeling 可数名词，感觉感触 a bad feeling
feel 连系动词，感觉觉得到后接形容词
(3) satisfaction 不可数名词满意满足反义词是dissatisfaction
(4)owner 可数名词物主主人 the owner of…
own 形容词自己的一般用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后以加强语气。
I saw it with my own eyes.
own 及物动词意为有，拥有。
相当于have
He owns a big house.
(5)journey 可数名词旅行行程一般指长途旅行
Life is a long journey from birth to death.
_________________________________________________________ （3）他相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。
(4) Mary在四岁时就能自己读书。
（5）在这里当自愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
3.小结：。