2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及答案(1)

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2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题1.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a2.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an6.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an8.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /12.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./13.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an14.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a15.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./16.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/17.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./18.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the19.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 20.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a21.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a22.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 23.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./24.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An25.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.My dad is _________teacher, he is _________English teacher.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名老师。

他是一名英语老师。

考查不定冠词。

a/an均修饰单数可数名词,泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。

teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;English是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;故选C。

2.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.an; An D.the; An【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那是一个橘子。

橘子是橙色的。

考查冠词用法。

an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。

第一个空泛指一个橙子,用an修饰;第二个空,特指那个橙子,用定冠词the修饰。

故选B。

3.After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:放学后,我又弹钢琴,通常弹一个小时。

考查冠词辨析。

演奏西洋乐器类,乐器前要加定冠词the,故选C。

4.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,世界各地的人来中国学习中国文化。

考查冠词。

a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。

2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案

2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案

一、选择题1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/2.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./3.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /4.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an5.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an6.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./7.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\15.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./18.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./21.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the22.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an23.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。

初中英语冠词专项训练附答案 解析

初中英语冠词专项训练附答案 解析

初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.My dream is to go to Egypt to see the pyramids(金字塔)there. Is Egypt ________ African or ________ European country?A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的梦想是去埃及看金字塔。

埃及是一个非洲国家还是一个欧洲国家?考查冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

根据“African”发音以元音音素开头,其前要用不定冠词an;“European”发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。

故选A。

2.Peter always play ________ basketball for ________ hour after school.A.the; a B./; an C.the; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:彼得经常放学后打一个小时的篮球。

考查冠词的用法。

the定冠词;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

根据句意可知第一空是短语“打篮球”play basketball,球类运动前不用冠词,所以排除选项A/C;第二空表示“一个小时”,要用不定冠词,hour 以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。

故选B。

3.Self-confidence is the key to success which seems like the brightness. It always makes our life full of hopes. After _____ unusual days, you will feel proud.A.a B.an C./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:自信是成功的关键,它就像光明。

2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及解析答案(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题1.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./2.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth6.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the7.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the8.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an9.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a11.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 13.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a16.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a17.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/18.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a19.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./20.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the 21.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the22.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a24.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\25.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个苹果平板电脑。

(2021年整理)初一--冠词练习及答案

(2021年整理)初一--冠词练习及答案

(完整版)初一--冠词练习及答案编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)初一--冠词练习及答案)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)初一--冠词练习及答案的全部内容。

(完整版)初一—-冠词练习及答案编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望(完整版)初一—-冠词练习及答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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初中英语冠词专项训练I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/.1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I’ve read it fo r _______ hour.3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It’s too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei’s mother.8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?17.They went to _______ People’s Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father?24.What _______ important news!II.选择填空。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.My friend Tom is always ________ honest boy. That’s why he has so many good friends. A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友汤姆一直一个诚实的男孩。

这就是他有这么多好朋友的原因。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素单词前;an用在发音是元音音素单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。

根据语境“汤姆是一个诚实的男孩”可知,honest发音是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

2.Where ________ the players ________ soccer now?A.are; playing B.is; playing the C.did; play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:运动员们现在在哪踢足球呢?考查现在进行时。

play soccer踢足球,排除B,由“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,排除C,故选A。

3.My grandmother likes drinking tea and watching ________ opera at the teahouse.A.an B.a C.some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我祖母喜欢在茶馆喝茶,然后看一场戏。

考查冠词。

an表泛指,用于元音音素发音开头的单词前;a表泛指,用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

此处表泛指的“一场”戏,应该用不定冠词;opera以元音音素发音开头,应该用an,故选A。

4.—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A.a; an B.the; the C.the; an D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么笑?——Ted想给我们讲一个非常有趣的故事,但他自己忘了结局。

初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.This is ________ orange and ________ orange is blue.A.A, The B.an, an C.an, the D./, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个橘子并且这个橘子是蓝色的。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个,那个”。

第一空表示泛指,指“一个”,orange以元音因素开头,故填an;第二空特指上文提及的橘子,所以用定冠词,故选C。

2.— What ________ awful weather it is!— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A./; an B.a; the C./; the D.an; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——多糟糕的天气啊!——是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气。

闻起来很新鲜。

考查冠词。

根据“weather”一词可知,是不可数名词,因此第一空不用冠词;再者根据“after it rains”可知,特指雨后的空气,因此第二空用定冠词the。

故选C。

3.________ girl called Lupita is my best friend and she is ________ energetic girl.A.A; an B.The; / C.A; / D.The; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个名叫卢比塔的女孩是我最好的朋友,并且她是一个充满活力的女孩。

考查冠词用法。

第一空特指这个名叫卢比塔的女孩,应用定冠词the;第二空泛指她只是一个充满活力的女孩,应用不定冠词a/an,energetic [ˌenərˈdʒetɪk]是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。

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一、选择题1.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a2.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The3.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 4.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a5.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the6.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the7.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the8.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a10.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 11.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /12.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 13.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth 15.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 16.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 17.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 18.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 19.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the20.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a21.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./22.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the23.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the 24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。

a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。

根据句意可知,这里指“一个有用的工具”,应用不定冠词,空后的useful的第一个读音是/j/,辅音,故应选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。

买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。

two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。

因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界。

”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。

从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。

从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。

从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。

故选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-梅梅,你有弟弟或妹妹吗?-没有,但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。

根据句意可知,表示特指“一个”,且new以辅音因素开头,故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说下周有一个关于青少年问题的讲座。

——你的意思是说我们的老师要求我们听的那场吗?考查冠词。

由句意可知,第一个空,是泛指一个关于青少年问题的讲座,用不定冠词,talk是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,特指老师要求去听的那场报告,用定冠词the;故答案选B。

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