【江苏省南通市】2017年高考全真模拟(五)英语试卷

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(完整word)2017江苏高三英语高考模拟试卷

2017高三英语高考模拟试卷第I 卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the problem with Joan?A. She suffers from a headache.B. She has an upset stomach.C. She catches a bad cold.3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a picnic.C. Play a game.4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday?A. To prepare for his lecture.B. To finish his paper.C. To support his family.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver.B. New traffic rules.C. A traffic accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年江苏省南通市高考英语模拟试卷(五)

2017年江苏省南通市高考英语模拟试卷（五）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The final score of the football match was 3：2．To our disappointment，our class was both sides．（）A. tightlyB. narrowlyC. slightlyD. roughly2.The purse found in the corner of the waiting room matches the_____by Jane，so it must be hers．（）A. reportB. informationC. messageD. description3.-Will the colour when the dress is washed？-Not it won't．（）A. dropB. walkC. runD. pass4.David wrote a lot of novels，none of translated into any foreign language．（）A. onesB. themC. whichD. what5.There is such thing as right or wrong，good or bad culture．（）A. noB. notC. noneD. neither6.Some kinds of animals can_____the colour of their surroundings．（）A. fake onB. dress upC. put onD. get into7.An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first，narrowly contained within its banks，and passionately pastrocks and over waterfalls．（）A. to rushB. rushingC. rushedD. rushes8.I've heard that preparations______for the coming festival．Let s give them a hand．（）A. are makingB. have madeC. have been madeD. are being made9.-You look unhappy．What's the matter？-My car broke down halfway and then I had my pocket picked． !（）A. Just my luckB. I mean itC. Believe it or notD. It's a deal10.Tim differed from his classmates in he devoted his spare time to reading．（）A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whatever11.An order came soon after the incident that for every tree cut down two more ．（）A. be plantedB. to be plantedC. were plantedD. would be planted12.I realized what the result might be，but not for a moment I should quit．（）A. I thoughtB. I had thoughtC. did I thinkD. had I thought13.一Peter is said to have come back home the other day．---Really？Where ______at all？（）A. has he goneB. has he beenC. had he goneD. had he been14.-Did you finish your composition in the exam？-Given five more minutes，I ________ it for sure．（）A. would finishB. were to finishC. would have finishedD. had finished15.They have a lot of different opinions，but they on this matter．（）A. pull each other's legB. meet their WaterlooC. give each other the cold shoulderD. see eye to eye二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhat If My Child Is Gifted and Talented？What does"gifted and talented"mean？"Gifted"refers to a child who has abilities in one or more academic subjects，such as English or maths"Talented"refers to a child who has skills in a practical area such as music sport or art．How do I know If my child is gifted and tatented？A gifted child will tend to：•develop speech and vocabulary early•be very curious•read early•learn quickly•have a good memory•enjoy problem-solving and reasoningWhat support is available？Schools have to meet the needs of all their pupils．They are required to provide more challenging lessons and other opportunities for gif led and talented children．As well as your child's class teacher，you should talk to the teacher specifically responsible for gifted and talented pupils．Schools register I heir gifted and talented pupils in their annual school census，They identify them based on test results，work quality and teachers'and parents'views．They need to give evidence that they cater properly for these children's needs．Gifted children often need more support at school，but not necessarily more structured activities．They may need more guidance．16.Gif led children tend to ______ ．A. ask lots of questionsB. talk enthusiasticallyC. create nice paintingsD. have interest in maths17.It is essential that gifted and talented children ______ ．A. are taught by equally gifted and talented teachersB. are given more freedom to learn nt their owns paceC. display their unusual work quality to the teachersD. depend entirely on themselves in s In dies at school．BDear Amy：My children are friends with a set of siblings （兄弟姊妹）．The kids enjoy spending time together，and their mother has publicly announced on social media that my husband and 1were great parents and my kids were very well behaved．Her daughter had a birthday party a couple of weeks ago．My kids spent the nigh．My son，who is 10．had his elder brother's phone with him that night．I guess at some point my son showed to the other children a video of me in a．drunken state．I had no idea that the video existed-and I was completely embarrassed that my elder son had taken this video and was making fun of me in it．I am not mad at my child for being a kid and thinking that the video was funny，yet the mother of the other children thought it was y huge deal．I have a tendency to overindulge （过度放纵）in alcohol at times，I admit that I am ahard-working mother of three，and I do drink to unwind after a long day at work．But this woman has completely cut off contact with us and will not allow even our daughters to be friends any longer，How can get past this emotionally for my well-being，and how do I explain to my children （hat they cm no longer hang with their best buddies？Upset：Your claim that you drink to 44 unwindp，because you're such a hardworking and busy mom h nothing more than an excuse to paper over your drinking problem．Start untangling （理清）this by owning your drinking problem and working hard，starting now，to do something about it．Alcoholism is a．progressive disease．You have probably spent working up to this moment．There are a number of techniques to try，including yoga，meditation nutrition and 12-step programmes；if you cannot control this by yourself，a counselor （顾问）could give you advice．This other mother seems to be punishing your children because of your behaviour，but surely you understand that she would not be comfortable having her children at your house．I hope you can communicate calmly with her to work this out，so your kids can continue to be friends．Amy18.From the letter we can learn that Upset often drinks heavily ______ ．A. to save her energyB. to forget her pastC. to escape pressureD. to entertain herself19.What can the other woman's reaction suggest basically？______A. She considers Upset and her children as unreliable．B. She can't tolerate anyone overindulging in alcohol．C. She sees some difference between the two families．D. She wants to avoid a negative effect on her children20.The advice given by Amy is concerned with ______ ．A. how to give children proper educationB. how to stop drinking too much alcoholC. how to build a relationship with othersD. how to forgive others for their rudeness．CAnother day，another crash involving a Tesla．On Wednesday Tesla said one of its customers in Beijing was caught unprepared last week when his car，which had autopilot enabled，sidcswiped another vehicle that was partially parked off the side of the road．The accident caused some damage，but nobody was hur．Tesla's analysis of the vehicle data records showed that the driver didn't have his hands on thewheel．The driver doesn't appear to argue about that account，accusing Tesla salespeople of misleading him into thinking that the car had fully self-driving capabilities．Here's how Tesla described the crash in a statement to The Washington Post：The customers dash earn video shows that the Tesla was being driven on a highway in China where a vehicle was parked on the left shoulder straddling the left lane．The Tesla was following closely behind the car in front of it when the lead car moved to the right to avoid hitting the parked car-The driver of the Tesla，whose hands were oot detected on the steering wheel （方向盘），did not steer（转向）to avoid the parked car and instead scraped against its side．As clearly communicated to the driver in the vehicle．Autosteer is an assist feature that requires the driver to keep his hands on the steering wheel at all times，to always maintain control and responsibility for the vehicle，and to be prepared to take over at any time．Considering the number of Tesla accidents that have made the news in the last three to four months，it's vital that drivers fully understand what Tesla's autopilot can and can t do．It's not like one of Google's driverless cars，where engineers hope passengers will someday be able to push a button，sit back and enjoy the ride．Tesla s autopilot is much closer to a form of advanced cruise conlrol．The autopilot feature was rolled out in October 2015．But unlike a fully driverless car-which the government would classify as"Level 4automation"一Tesla's autopilot is designed to keep you within a lane，and from hitting other cars，under a limited set of circumstances．Tesla is generally up front in its marketing these days，reminding people that autopilot is a driver-assist feature，not a driver automation feature．For instance，to enable the automatic steering feature on a Tesla，drivers first have to click through a warning that appears on their car's screens．21.We can conclude from the passage that ______ ．A. Tesla accidents take place frequentlyB. Tesla drivers need to be well trainedC. Tesla victims are fully compensatedD. Tesla market keeps shrinking steadily22.The underlined phrase"take over"in Paragraph 5means" ______ "．A. cooperate with another driverB. stick to driving on yourownC. take the place of another driverD. switch to drivingforyourself23.According to the passager a car with Level 4autoniation ______ ．A. can run within a lane without bumping into other carsB. might be in some potential danger on a busy highwayC. is completely con I rolled by some device while runningD. requires its driver to keep his hands on the steering wheel24.The passage mainly tries to convince us that ______ ．A. all drivers should park properly foreveryone's safetyB. the involved drivers are responsiblefor the accidentsC. Tesla salespeople haven't done their job well enoughD. Tesla must try to find ways to overcome its drawback．DPilot，Doclor，Teacher．These are the answers given by girls at K kenya's it's Centre for Excellence （KCE）in the tiny，rural village of Enoosaeon．Kenya，when asked what they want to be when they grow up．These would not be unusual responses in the United States，but deep in Maasai country，like so many places around the world，the realiy for girls is very different．The founder of the school．Kakenya Ntaiya，grew up in a small house made of straw，mud，and dung with no running water or electricity．She was born in 1978．but does not know the exact day-her mother cannot remember．She was engaged （订婚）at age five to thesix-year-old boy next door．I met Kakenya seven years ago when she was a youth advisor with UNFPA's Washington，D．C．，office，and her vision and tenacity （韧性）to effect change for girls in Kenya is just as clear and strong today as it was when I first met her，Kakenya says she cannot remember a time when she did not work．By age ten Kakenya would come home from school*milk the cows，collect firewood and water，dean，take carc of her brothers and sisters，and cook dinner．She was expected to endure （忍受）female genital mutilation （FGM）（女性割礼）shortly after becoming mature，be married by the time she was fifteen，and immediately start bearing children．Her life would then consist of working to maintain her family，starting the same cycle over again for her daughters．But Kakenya broke the cycle and is now helping hundreds of girls in southern Kenya do the same．Kakenya avoided FGM for several years by staying in school．but eventually her father insisted．She negotiated a trade．She would not receive FGM if she could finish high school．He agreed and．as Kakenya reflects．"One morning they take you to the cow corral and right there，in front of everybody，a grandmother comes and does it to you．You feel this horrible pain but you can't cry．"After she graduated from high school，she convinced her village elders to allow her to attend college in the United States．The village helped collect funds for her and she promised to return and build a school，a hospital，a future for girls．She earned a Doctorate in Education from the University of Pittsburgh and fulfilled her promise．She returned and built Kakenyavs Centre for Excellence，a school that admits at-risk girls from the community．KCE is a model for addressing the many challenges facing girls in the developing world．One of the first barriers that must be overcome is traditional attitudes．In 2006．the local chief said，MGirls arc for marriage，so there is no need to educate them．"Today he is an enthusiastic member of the Board of Trustees at KCE．KCE is also a model for ending FGM and early marriage．More than 90percent of Maasai girls endure FGM，early marriage，and early childbearing-none at KCE do．School gives them a future and parents can see that keeping （hem in school has value．If all Maasai girls had access to quality schools，FGM and early marriage might disappear in a generation．Kakcnya also educates parents about the dangers of these practices and has them sign a written promise that they will not force FGM or early marriage on their daughters．Kakcnya and the KCE have more to do．Currently，many girls fleeing FGM and early marriage end up in Kenya's cities alone and without resources．They face poverty and sexual exploitation．A rescue centre would give these girls safe harbor and assistance．Kakenya also wants to build a school dormitory so she can accept girls from outside the village．And as the first class of 8th graders graduates from KCE this December*Kakenya dreams of being able to provide every qualified graduate with the resources she needs to attend high school．The girls at KCE accept no boundaries，and neither does Kakenya，Her approach is an effective and culturally sensitive model that could be copied elsewhere in Kenya and in the world．25.The first paragraph of the parage is intended to tell us about ______ ．A. the ambitions of the girls at Kakenya's Centre for ExcellenceB. a considerable achievement which has been made by KakenyaC. differences between developed countries and developing onesD. an Dexample of the rapid rural development of an African country26.Kakenya docs no》know her birth date，which probably suggests her mother ______ ．A. had a mental problemB. had aratherpoormemoryC. couldn't read and writeD. couldn'tafford a calendar27.How did Kakenya finally manage to escape FGM？______A. By conducting business wilh a company．B. By workiog extraordinarily hard at school．C. By condemning the grail cruelty of FGM．D. By keeping away from her annoyed father．28.What can we see in Kakenya from the passage？______A. Firm beliefs unique insight and strong discipline．B. Br High ability，deep wisdom and typical modesty．C. Kind heart，rebellious spirit and great flexibility．D. Total honesy，youthful energy and great patience．29.Which of the following is TRUE to the passagc？______A. KCH will spread to every corner of Kenya before long，B. Kenya faces political barriers against women s liberation，C. FGM and early marriage have almost disappeared vn Kenya．D. Kakenya may greatly affect women's liberation in the world．30.Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage？______A. Saving Girls：Kakenya Ntaiya's DreamB. Fleeing rd Cage：Kakenya Nkiiya's AimC. It Is Hducation That CoynIs in KunyaD. It's Time to Push Social Reform in Kenyn．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）It was a hot and humid day in July．I was driving to the local grocery store because the(31)had made my bananas go from yellow to brown overnight．My air conditioner in my carwas(32)high，but it still wasn't (33)me down．Suddenly，the car in front of me(34)that it was pulling off．I pressed on the(35)and slowed down．Out of the corner of my eye I saw several teenagers standing in the(36)．They weren't playing tml working on a (37)．I recognized them(38)as one of the work camps．For more years than I can remember these young men and women have (39)their spring and summer vacations to come here and help repair the homes of poor people，I smiled when I saw them there(40)and working hard to do some(41)in this world．(42)the news headlines were so full of hate and(43)，these young people were doing their best to(44)some love and light with others．In my heart and mind 1heard the words once again："I was a(45)and you welcomed me，I was hungry and you gave me food．I was(46)and you took care of me．"There are so many people we can(47)，And as long as there is (48)there is more to do．Whether it is repairing a house，sharing a smiles offering a hug，visiting the sick，(49)to charity，praying for others，sharing a kind word，or doing any act of goodness every single thing we do is(50)．31. A. heat B. baby C. oxygen D. paint32. A. in B. up C. off D. on33. A. calming B. cooling C. bringing D. knocking34. A. assumed B. confirmed C. signaled D. decited35. A. koyhoard B. wheel C. brakes D. buttons36. A. sun B. street C. shop D. shade37. A. basement B. balcony C. computer D. device38. A. eventually B. properly C. suddemly D. immediately39. A. extended B. cancelled C. volunteered D. postponed40. A. laughing B. bleeding C. risking D. sweating41. A. good B. duly C. research D. work42. A. Until B. While C. Because D. Providing43. A. love B. peace C. failure D. violence44. A. exchange B. share C. check D. combine45. A. stranger B. millionaire C. citizen D. carpenter46. A. lonely B. alone C. sick D. scared47. A. receive B. appreciate C. cheer D. help48. A. life B. hope C. danger D. ambition49. A. distributing B. attracting C. giving D. dragging50. A. authentic B. precious C. obvious D. typical四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.It is often assumed that girls and boys me genetically determined from birth to develop in different ways．Scientific studies have actually found that there are more similarities t han differences when it comes to how girls and boys develop mentally and how they lea rn new skills．However，on the whole，girls are more likely to be tailkative，self-motivated，able to understand other people's feelings，and likely to have better verbal （言语的）skills，which help them with reveling and writing，Boyst on the other hand，are more likely to be competitive and less able to understand others'feelings．However》they tend to develop superior spatial （空间的）skills which help with maths and science．The gap in achievement has led some teachers to believe that single-sex lessons in core subject are the way forward when it comes to motivating male students and improving h oys"grades．They argue that boys，for instance，feel less discouraged in subjects like literacy when there are no female students in the cla ssroom to compete with．Some schools believe that a mule presence-whether it is a male teacher or more involve ment from dad at home-is a key factor in motivating boys and improving their grades．Others advocate a more"boy，friendly"environment at school whether it's stocking more books in the library that appea l to boys or trying out different teaching styles in lessons to engage boys in learning．Your child's education doesn't just stop in the classroom．You played central role in thei r learning development before they went to school and you'll continue to be a primary ro le model throughout their school years．If your children are primary-aged and struggling with reading or writing，ask their class teacher how you can best help your child．Perhaps their teacher could rec ommend some short，fm activities you could do together at home or a selection of suitable and appealing book s you could read with your child．If your child is at secondary school and Jailing with all the normal teenage anxieties on t op of struggling with their studies*they may just tell you they don't want to talk about it ．Explain that you also found some subjects difficult and you want to help if you can．Again，lots of encouragement can go a long way．But if you feel you're not the best person to talk to your teenage son or daughter about t heir school work．ask for help from someone else your child trusts-this might be a teacher they like，a close family friend or a relative．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.Family values arc principles that help to define us as human beings．These values are learned，usually passed down from generation to generation，but can also change over time，depending upon the circumstances in which families find themselves．They shape the w ay we behave，they help families stick together？and they give us our identity．We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect，or helps people in need，or is always honest with others．Such admirable behaviour is usually a direct result of （he values that person was taught by his family．These values or principles-respect，fairness and honesty among many others-also help hold the family together in limes of tr ouble．When problems the family is able to withstand them because they share the same idea about what h important．When family members feel pressure from the outside world，they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection．Finally，family values make us who we are．When we talk about our personal character and wha t influences our decisions，we do so based on the values given to us by our family．【写作内容】（1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；（2）用约120 单词阐述你对家庭价值观的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．______．2017年江苏省南通市高考英语模拟试卷（五）答案和解析【答案】1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C50. B51. Gender52. The passage tells us what family values are，how they are formed and the important role they play in holding the family together as well as shaping our own personality（高分句型一）．Family values are what we live by，always directing what we do and what decisions we make．A child is born into a family and becomes a part of the society later．So there have to be certain principles in place to determine one's behaviour and ensure a harmonious society．My family values were primarily shaped by my mother．In my childhood，she always taught me the importance of honesty，saying that mistakes in life are unavoidable，but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes（高分句型二）．Honesty has been with me ever since．That is why many friends come to me for help．As my mother said，When we are honest，we earn others'trust and society's credit．【解析】1. B使人满意to the satisfaction of sb，句意为足球赛的结果是3比2，使我们失望的是我们班使双方都满意．故选：B．考查词义辨析的题，熟记单词的意思，根据句意进行确定．2. 答案是D．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"报告"；B项表示"信息"；C项表示"信息，消息"；D项表示"描述"；根据语境，等候室发现的钱包与Jane的"描述"一致，所以推断钱包是Jane的，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．故选：D．在等候室的角落里发现的钱包与Jane描述的相配，因此这肯定是她的．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3. 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．drop使落下，使掉下，投下；walk散步；run褪色．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．--这衣服洗的时候会褪色吗？--不，不褪色的．考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．4. C 考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是novels，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，所以关系代词which来引导；如果答案选them，那么两句之间要用句号隔开，none 做为开头字母大写，故答案选C．故选：C．戴维写了许多小说，没有一部译成任何的外语．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．5. 答案：A本题主要考查such作为"这样、那样"和no、any、some、few等词连用时，置于其后，但是和不定冠词a或an连用时，需放在前面，如such a/an…故答案为A．故选：A．没有这样的一些事情，比如正确、错误或者好的不好的文化．考生需掌握such a/an…或者no/some/any such等固定搭配，要求在平时记忆短语时能熟练掌握并结合具体语境使用．6. 答案：A考查动词短语：A．take on 意为"披上，呈现，具有，雇用"；B．dress up 意为"打扮，装饰，伪装"；C．put on 意为"穿上，把…放在上，装出，增加"；D．get into意为"进入，陷入，穿上"．本句句意为：一些种类的动物能够根据环境的不同而使自己的皮肤呈现不同的颜色．结合选项，take on 呈现合适，故选：A．一些种类的动物能够根据环境的不同而使自己的皮肤呈现不同的颜色．考生平时应注意积累相应的单词和短语的用法，解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．7. B 考查非谓语．本句中river与动词rush之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，"河流冲过"所以用现在分词rushing在句中做定语，修饰river，故选：B．每个人的生活都应像河水一样--开始是涓涓细流，紧紧地依附在它的岸堤上．接着会热情奔放地冲过岩石和瀑布．非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，更是各省高考英语试题必考内容．解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．8. 答案：D 本题现在进行时被动语态．根据题干"让我们去帮忙吧"，可知准备是正在被进行，所以选择D are being made 现在进行时的被动语态；C have been made 现在完成时的被动语态，表示"已经被准备完了"；A、B 都是主动语态．故选：D．我听说为即将到来的节日正在进行准备活动，让我们去帮忙吧．解答此类问题要了解各种时态的用法，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．9. 答案是A．本题考查情景交际；just my luck!真倒霉！I mean it!我是认真的！Believe it or not!信不信由你！It's a deal!成交；根据语境，说话人连续遭遇不幸，故选：A．--你看上去不开心．怎么啦？--我的车半路上坏了，然后我遭扒了．真倒霉！本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．10. 答案：C 本题考查原因状语从句．根据前后句，因该是表示因果关系，而in that 在这里是一个固定搭配，意为．因为，由于．结合选项，故选：C．Tim与他的同班同学不同，因为他把业余时间用来阅读．考生平时应注意积累相应的单词和短语的用法，解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．11. 答案：C 考查时态语态．根据句意：一个命令很快就来了，因为每砍倒一棵树就要种上两棵树．根据前文的came可以判断，本句用过去时，two指的是two trees所以与plant之间是被动关系，故选：C．一个命令很快就来了，因为每砍倒一棵树就要种上两棵树．时态语态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，分析主语与动词的关系，从而选出正确的时态和语态．12. 答案：C考查倒装句，not for a moment表示否定，放在句首时，谓语使用部分倒装，而且前一个分句使用的是过去时，后一个应时态一致，故选：C．我意识到了可能的结果，但在任何时刻我都没有想过我应该放弃．解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．13. 答案是A．本题考查现在完成时；现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作一直持续到现在"，是与现在相联系的过去；根据语境，不知道Peter（现在）哪里去了，故用现在完成时；have/has gone （to）往某地去了，现在不在说话的地点；have/has been （to）曾经去过；根据句意，不知道现在"往哪里去了"，不在说话的地点，故选：A．--据说Peter前几天已经回家了．--真的吗？他到底去哪儿了？对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．14. 答案：C根据题干中"Given five more minutes"可知此处为"if I had been given more minutes"的省略表达，表示对过去的虚拟"如果给我更多时间"，表示对过去虚拟的主句为"would have done"，应使用完成时，故此题正确选项为C．故选：C．-你考试中完成了作文吗？-要是再多给几分钟，我一定能做完．此题考查现在完成时的用法，根据上下文判断此处应使用的时态，应注意虚拟语气的时态．15. 答案：D考查谚语．A、跟某人开玩笑，戏弄某人；B、惨败；C、采取冷淡的态度；D、完全一致，有相同的看法．根据语境可知，"在这件事情上他们意见完全一致"，故选：D．他们有很不一样的观点，但在这件事情上，他们有相同的看法．对于谚语及常用语的表达要注意多积累，多了解一些西方的习俗或者典故之类的，本题稍有些难度．16~17. 56．A 推理判断题，根据•be very curious可知这些孩子们很好奇，因此倾向于问很多问题，故选A．57．B 推理判断题，根据倒数第三段They are required to provide more challenging lessons and other opportunities for gif led and talented children．可知天才儿童需要更多自由学习的机会，故选B．本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了天才儿童与其他孩子不同的地方．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18~20. 58．C．细节理解题．根据文章I have a tendency to ovendulge （过度放纵）in alcohol at times，I admit that I am a hard-working mother of three，and I do drink to unwind after a long day at work可知从信中我们可以了解到她常常酗酒是为了逃避压力；故选C 59．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段This other mother seems to be punishing your children because of your behaviour，but surely you understand that she would not be comfortable having her children at your house可知另一个女人的反应是她想避免对她的孩子产生负面影响；故选D．60．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Start untangling （理清）this by owning your drinking problem and working hard，starting now，to do something about it可知艾米提出的建议是有关如何避免喝太多的酒的；故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位酗酒的母亲向顾问询问如何避免给孩子造成不良影响的求助信和顾问的回信．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21~24. 61．A，推理判断题，根据句子Considering the number of Tesla accidents that have made the news in the last three to four months，it's vital that drivers fully understand what Tesla's autopilot can and can t do可知，特斯拉汽车事故经常发生，故答案为A．62．D，词义猜测题，根据前面句子requires the driver to keep his hands on the steering wheel at all times，to always maintain control and responsibility for the vehicle要去司机把手放在转向盘，就是为了随时可以控制车的方向，故答案为D．63．C，推理判断题，根据句子unlike a fully driverless car-which the government would classify as"Level 4automation可知，有四级自动化的车就是不需要人操控的，故答案为C．64．B，主旨大意题，短文主要对北京一辆特斯拉汽车撞车事故进行叙述，通过调查结果是司机完全没有把手放在方向盘，因此短文主要是要告诉我们司机对于这起事故是有责任的，故答案为B．短文主要对北京一辆特斯拉汽车撞车事故进行叙述．。

2017年江苏省南通市高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2017年江苏省南通市高考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Will Mr Black allow us to bring mobile phones to school-He is ______and I don't think he'll give us permission．A. a tough nutB. our great rockC. the best fishD. an early bird【答案】A【解析】句意：--布莱克先生会允许我们带手机到学校吗？--他是一个难缠的人，我想他不会允许我们。

本题考查习语辨析。

a tough nut难缠的人；our great rock坚如磐石；the best fish好人；an early bird勤奋的人．根据句意和I don't think he'll give us permission．可知他的难缠的人。

故选A。

2. to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our help．（）A. Being attachedB. AttachingC. AttachedD. Having attached【答案】C【解析】答案：C，这里是一倒装句，主语为note，后跟定语从句on which he expressed his appreciation for our help，去掉定语，句子是A note was attached to the gift．根据短语"be attached to附加于，隶属于"，所以用attached作表语．考查过去分词，句意：附加到礼物是一张纸条，他表达了对我们的帮助此题难在那个倒装句，所以要理清句子结构，然后根据固定搭配做出题目．3.The argument doesn't hold much ground ______ family backgrounds offer graduates anadvantage in the career competition nowadays．（）A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】本题考查同位语从句，同位词的argument，that引导同位语从句，说明同位词的内容，同位语从句不缺少成分，意思也是完整的．故选：B．当今，家庭背景给毕业生提供在职业竞争中的优势这个论点是站不住脚的．本题考查同位语从句的引导词．同位语从句可以用that引导，在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，也不能省略，如果名词是question之类的名词，一般用疑问词引导，要根据句意判断．4.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline． With better equipment， I ______ the task on schedule．（）A. would accomplishB. might have accomplishedC. must have accomplishedD. could accomplish【答案】B【解析】分析句子的意思可知，该句表达的是对过去事实的一种委婉的猜测，所以使用might have done在作句子的谓语部分．故选：B．很抱歉我没有按时完成任务．要是有更好的设备，我或许就能按时完成了．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．5.The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ______ between letters and numbers．（）A. discriminateB. concludeC. negotiateD. compensate【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"歧视；区别"；discriminate between A and B 区别A和B；B项表示"结束；下结论"；C项表示"协商"；D项表示"补偿"；根据句意"区别"字母和数字；故选：A．20世纪70年代的计算机程序无法区分字母和数字．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.Thanks to the efforts of the last three years， there has been a ______ change in the infrastructure construction of our city．（）A. tentativeB. confidentialC. fundamentalD. conventional【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．tentative试探性地；confidential机密的；fundamental根本的；conventional传统的．根据句意和change可知是根本的改变．故选：C．经过三年的努力，我市基础设施建设发生了根本性的变化．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7.We are creating a new vision for public health ______ all of society work together to gethealthier and live longer．（）A. whichB. whomC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句．先行词是a new vision，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：C．我们正在为公众健康创造一个新的愿景，所有的社会都在一起工作，以使他们健康长寿．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．8.Many natural disasters took place across the country， _____ severe losses on people's life and property．（）A. to have broughtB. only bringingC. only to bringD. having brought【答案】B【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，many natural disasters和bring是主动关系，用现在分词作必然的结果状语．故选：B．在整个国家发生了很多自然灾害，只是给人们的生命和财产带来损失．本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词在句中不可以作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等．现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系．9.-You stayed up late again last night-Yes． I had to ______ the lost time last week．（）A. count onB. appeal toC. take awayD. make up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析．count on指望；appeal to吸引；take away带走；make up弥补．根据句意和the lost time可知答案．故选：D．--你昨晚熬夜了？--是的，我不得不弥补上周失去的时间．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ________ students of differentlevels．（）A. cater toB. switch toC. object toD. submit to【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：A：符合；B：切换到；转变成；C：反对；D：顺从；服从．根据句意"我们市里的学校提供各种各样的选修课程以符合不同水平的学生"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．故选：A．我们市里的学校提供各种各样的选修课程以符合不同水平的学生．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．11.According to the regulations， most of our flights have a baggage ______ of 22kilograms per passenger．（）A. gravityB. sessionC. punctuationD. allowance【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析．gravity重力，重要性；session会期；punctuation标点符号；allowance限额；折扣；津贴，补贴，零用钱．根据句意和 22 kilograms per passenger可知答案．故选：D．根据规定，我们的大多数航班每旅客行李重量限额为22公斤．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANew study suggests angler education can benefit sharks A new study finds fisher education can help protect vulnerable （易受攻击的）shark populations．The research，led by University of Miami （UM）Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientists，showed that recreational anglers （钓鱼者）were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation．"The recreational fishing community has a long history of supporting marine conservation efforts，so there is great value in trying to understand which factors affect their behavior and decision making，especially for threatened species such as sharks，" said Austin Gallagher，UM adjunct assistant professor and lead author of the study．The researchers interviewed 158 recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservation．They found that manycatch-and-release anglers recognized that sharks can suffer from post-release mortality （死亡）but it is still an under-appreciated consequence，particularly for species that are born sensitive，such as hammerheads （双髻鲨）．The data also revealed that many recreational anglers are supportive of marine protected areas for threatened shark species，although climate change is a larger perceived threat to sharks than recreational fishing．"Anglers generally care about shark conservation，but are unaware of some potential threats from recreational fishing and how they can best modify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sharks，" said co-author Neil Hammerschlag，research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel School and UM Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy．According to the authors，the findings suggest a need for increased education and outreach on the impacts of catch-and-release angling on sharks to improve survival rates and conservation of threatened sharks．"Our study identifies important disconnects between existing scientific evidence on the impacts of recreational fishing on certain shark species and existing conservation beliefs among anglers，" said Gallagher．"This is a good starting point for new conversations on sustainability within the fishing community．"12.According to the passage，we can make anglers play a role in protecting sharks by______ ．A. managing them quite differentlyB. providing other recreational activitiesC. equipping them with necessary informationD. helping them to make much better decisions13.More released sharks could have survived ______ ．A. if they were sensitive speciesB. if they had been angled scientificallyC. if the climate hadn't changed so muchD. if they stayed out of protected areas14.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Recreational fishing has little effect on protecting sharks．B. Many recreational anglers are actually for marine conservation．C. The fishing community will surely gain sustainable development．D. The fishing community are willing to give up angling sharks．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】CBB1．C．细节理解题．由第一段showed that recreational anglers（钓鱼者）were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation，可知钓鱼者如果有一些鲨鱼保护的知识，会对于鲨鱼管理和保护更支持，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．由第三段and how they can best modify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sh arks，他们不知道怎样才能改善自己的垂钓技术，使被放回的鲨鱼可以生存，可知如果鲨鱼被科学的捕捞，更多被释放的鲨鱼可以存活，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．由Anglers generally care about shark conservation，垂钓者通常都关心鲨鱼保护，故选B．本文讲述了垂钓者对鲨鱼保护的重要性以及作者对垂钓者保护鲨鱼的建议．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BMaximize your holiday budget When it comes to planning a summer getaway，don't leave money matters to the last minute．It's wise to get the money matters in the bag first．Travel insuranceLeaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make．Travel insurance doesn't just protect you from illness and theft when you're away-it starts as soon as you buy it．This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion．So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking．Travel moneyThe worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port．You'll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know you've no other options．Buy your money at least a week before you go．The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers，which are often also better than high-street banks．There are exchange-rate comparison websites such as Travel Money Max，which will let you know what you'll get at the different locations．A budgetIt might not be the most fun thing to think about，but it's arguably the most important of them all．Work out how much you can afford to spend when you're away to avoid any nasty surprises when you get home．It's helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less．15.If you buy travel insurance，you will be compensated ______ ．A. when you cancel your trip casuallyB. when a tourist guide dies on the wayC. when you are ill before starting a tripD. when your money is stolen during the trip16.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？______A. It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance．B. You'll know different locations at Travel Money Max．C. It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks．D. You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A【解析】DA1．D．细节理解题．根据Travel insurance 标题下第二句 Travel insurance doesn't just protect you from illness and theft when you're away 可知，旅行的保险不仅可以使你在看病时受到保护，而且在旅途中钱被偷了，也可以收到补偿，D项符合题意．故正确答案为D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句 It's helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down 可知，去旅行提前做好每天预算是很有必要的．故A项符合题意．B项，根据Travel money 标题下最后一句 Travel Money Max， which will let you know what you'll get at the different locations 可知Travel Money Max 可以让你知道你在不同的地点可以得到什么，并非知道不同的地方．故B项不符合题意．C项，根据Travel money 标题下第四句 The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers， which are often also better th an high-street banks 可知，specialist brokers 通常比high-street banks 要好，所以在high-street 兑换并非最便宜的．故C项不符合题意．D项，根据A budget 标题下第二句 Work out how much you can afford to spend when you're away to avoid any nasty surprises when you get home 可知，如果你不计划好你能负担得起的花费，旅行结束后你会很惊讶的．故D项不符合题意．故正确答案为A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，告诉读者去旅行提前做好准备是很有必要的，入旅行保险，旅行费用及预算等．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CMichael Herr，who has died aged 76，was the author of Dispatches （1977），the best book about the Vietnam war．Herr also made vital contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket．It took Herr eight years to write Dispatches，in part because he went home from Saigon with a bad case of stress disorder．He had gone to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine．An American general asked him whether he was there to write about military fashion，and another whether he was there to write humour．No，he told them．He wrote little for Esquire，but took advantage of the US government's decision to allow correspondents extraordinary access to go to war with the soldiers．He shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language．His own language，a stream of consciousness pulsing with energy，but masterfully controlled，captured the fear and the horror，but also the excitement，of the war in the jungle and paddy fields．"So much beauty"，he recalled，"and so much pleasure"．He recorded with a connoisseur's expertise （行家专长）such details as the many ways in which soldiers would wish each other good luck，and the degrees of madness that were considered acceptable．He identified with the young soldiers and learned in the first few days that you could not affect neutrality （中立）．"If you are neutral，you don't get it，" said he．He generally did not carry a weapon，though on occasion he did fire at Vietnamese in emergencies．The young soldiers，he said，"are my guns"．The power of the book，perhaps，comes from Herr's insistence on describing the war，ormore precisely his own responses to it，rather than protesting （抗议）against it．It also comes from the ceaseless accompaniment of two elements，drugs and music - more particularly rock music，and especially the music of Jimi Hendrix．Herr himself spent drug-fuelled weekends in a flat in Saigon，staring at an ancient French map of Indochina，and he never caught a helicopter without a Hendrix record．He met soldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine，the "upper" officially administered by the army to get them into battle，and a right pocket full of "downers" to get them through it．Dispatches did not come out until 1977，when the country was beginning to have its mind on other problems，but it did more，perhaps，than any other book to freeze an image of despair and a sense of waste about the war，rather as the trench poets of 1914 -1918 did in Britain．Her also made vital contributions to two of the most influential Vietnam films．He wrote Martin Sheen's voiceover for Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now and later wrote the screenplay for Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket．His work，in the book and the two films，has been seen as part of the process whereby the US came to see itself and its history no longer merely through traditional literature，but in sounds and images，in ways that prefigured （预示）the internet．In 1980 Herr moved to London，where he stayed until he moved back to the US in 1991．It was there that he met Stanley Kubrick，who became a close friend，though Herr warned against doing business with him．Herr wrote Kubrick's biography，but he wrote surprisingly little else after Dispatches．17.Why did Michael Herr go to Vietnam during the war years？______A. To join the soldiers in military actions．B. To report military actions and advances．C. To give an authentic account of the war．D. To write about military fashion and humour．18.What can we infer from Michael Herr's statement underlined in Paragraph 4？______A. It was impossible to remain neutral during the war．B. It was unnecessary to show pity for the war victims．C. Neutrality is a means to keep you safe during the war．D. Neutrality can help the civilians free from sufferings．19.Which of the following about Dispatches is true？______A. It fully describes Herr's protest against the war．B. Its language is casually selected and organized．C. Music and drugs give the author inspiration．D. It truly reflects Herr's responses to the war． soldiers brought drugs with them during the war most probably because ______ ．A. they were addicted to drugsB. they suffered stress disorderC. they used them to cure the woundsD. they exchanged them for music records21.Which of the following can best describe Herr's attitude towards the war？______A. Supportive．B. Uninterested．C. Disapproving．D. Neutral．22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs______A. Herr's work offered Americans more ways to know themselves．B. Herr stopped writing after the book Dispatches was published．C. Herr rejected his friend's request to write a biography for him．D. Herr's work played a positive role in the birth of the Internet．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A【解析】1．C．细节题．根据第二段第二句 He had gone to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine …He shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language 可知，他虽然去越南做杂志社的通讯记者，但是却很少报道军事行动，并没有描述军队的时尚和幽默，而是分享战争中的苦难、恐惧、死亡以及他们的语言．C项意为"还原战争的真实面貌"，故C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．2．A．推断题．根据第四段第一句 He identified with the young soldiers and learned in the first few days that you could not a ffect neutrality（中立）和第二句 "If you are neutral， you don't get it，" said he 可知Michael Herr 认为在战争中不可能保持中立．故A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．3．D．推断题．根据文章第一段第一句… was the author of Dispatches（1977），the best book about the Vietnam war 以及第五段第一句… comes from Herr's insistence on describing the war，or more precisely his own responses to it，rather than protesting（抗议）against it 可知 Dispatches 是描述越南战争的书籍，真实描述了战争的情景，反映了作者对战争的反应．D项符合题意．A项，Herr 是作为战争的通讯记着，不是去战斗的．故A项错误．B项，根据第三段第一句His own language …but masterfully controlled …可知书中的语言是j经过专业的组织的，并非随意选择的，故B项错误．C项，文中没有提到．故C项错误．故正确答案为D．4．B．推断题．根据第二段第一句 It took Herr eight years to write Dispatches， in part because he went home from Saigon with a bad case of stress disorder 以及第六段第一句He met soldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine …a right pocket full of "downers" to get them through it 可知作者去战场上回来之后出现应激障碍，美国士兵随身携带药物来帮助他们度过低谷，由此可以判断美国士兵带着药物是为了解决应激障碍这个问题．故B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．5．C．推断题．Herrit 通过在战场上做通信记者，经历了战争的苦难、死亡、恐惧，并因此造成了他的应激障碍，因此推断他对战争持反对态度．故C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．6．A．推断题．根据倒数第二段最后一句 His work， in the book and the two films， has been seen as part of the process whereby t he US came to see itself and its history no longer merely through traditional literature， but i n sounds and images， in ways that prefigured（预示） the internet 可知他的书有助于美国人了解他们的历史．A项符合题意．B项，根据最后一段最后一句 he wrote surprisingly little else after Dispatches 可知，在 Dispatches 之后，Herr 写的比较少，并非完全停止．B项错误．C项，文中没有提到．C项错误．D项，根据倒数第二段倒数一句 but in sounds and images， in ways that prefigured（预示） the internet 可知，他的作品预示着网络，并没有促进网络的产生．D项错误．故正确答案为A．文章主要讲述了美国通过Michael Herr的这本书和电影，来了解它自己以及历史，而不是仅限于自己的传统文学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt？Such clichés （陈词滥调）are(23) questions，as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking．Research is proving that optimism can(24) you to be happier，healthier and more successful．Pessimism leads，(25)，to hopelessness，sickness and failure，and is linked to (26)，loneliness and painful shyness．If we could teach people to think more positively，it would be like protecting them against these (27) illnesses．Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed (28) the result．When things go wrong the pessimist tends to (29) himself．"I'm not good at this，" he says．"I always fail．" But the optimist looks for other (30)．Negative or positive，you are what you think．If people feel hopeless they don't (31) to acquire the skills they need to succeed．A sense of control is the real test for (32)．The optimist feels in control of his own life．If things are going badly，he (33) quickly，looking for solutions，forming a new plan of action，and (34) for advice．The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly．He doesn't seek advice，since he (35) nothing can be done．Many studies suggest that the pessimist's feeling of helplessness(36) the body's immune system．The pessimist doesn't take good care of himself．Feeling passive and unable to avoid life's (37)，he expects ill health and other misfortunes，no matter what he does．He eats junk food，avoids exercise，and(38) the doctor．Most people are a（n）(39) of optimism and pessimism，but are in favor of one direction or the other．It is a pattern of (40) learned at our mothers' knees．It grows out of thousands of cautions or (41)，negative statements or positive ones．Pessimism is a hard habit to (42) but it can be done．So，if you are a pessimist，there are ways…23. A. specific B. scientific C. physical D. universal24. A. help B. force C. forbid D. train25. A. for instance B. at best C. in fact D. by contrast26. A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression27. A. severe B. mental C. terminal D. major28. A. challenges B. contradicts C. affects D. abuses29. A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame30. A. excuses B. opportunities C. explanations D. advantages31. A. bother B. agree C. wait D. hesitate32. A. ambition B. success C. conscience D. courage33. A. runs B. acts C. quits D. turns34. A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out35. A. suspects B. denies C. assumes D. pretends36. A. weakens B. restores C. improves D. defends37. A. aims B. gifts C. blesses D. blows38. A. consults B. ignores C. praises D. follows39. A. result B. option C. mix D. image40. A. thinking B. behavior C. expression D. complaining41. A. pressures B. favoursC. criticismsD. encouragements42. A. develop B. assess C. break D. understand【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-10 BADDB CDCAB 11-20 BDCAD BCADC1．B．形容词辨析．结合句意，这些陈词滥调是科学（scientific）问题，由下文的 as researchers examine 可知，下面引用的是研究人员的实验，故而 scientific 意为 "科学的"，符合文意．specific 意为 "特别的"，physical 意为 "物理的"，universal 意为 "普遍地，通用的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．2．A．动词辨析．结合文意，研究表明，乐观的情绪能帮助（help）你变得更快乐，更健康，更成功．force 意为"强迫"，forbid 意为"禁止"，train 意为"训练"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．3．D．介宾短语辨析．结合文意，相比之下（by contrast），悲观导致失望，疾病和失望．上文描述的是乐观，此处描述的是悲观，故而by contrast 意为"相比之下"，表示文意转折，符合文意．for instance 意为"例如"，at best 意为"最好"，in fact 意为"事实上"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．4．D．名词辨析．结合文意，悲观情绪和沮丧（depression）紧密相连．depression 意为"沮丧"，与前文提到的悲观切合，符合文意．kindness 意为"善良"，carelessness 意为"粗心"，passion 意为"激情"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．5．B．形容词辨析．结合文意，如果"我们"能够让人们变得更积极，就像保护他们免受精神（mental）疾病的困扰．结合上文所提到的loneliness 以及painful shyness，此处描写的心理状况而非物理疾病，故 mental 意为 "精神的"，符合文意．severe 意为 "严重的"，terminal 意为 "终端的"，major 意为 "主要的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．6．C．动词辨析．结合文意，你的能力很有价值，但是你能成功的信仰对结果也有很大的影响（affect）．affects 意为 "影响"，符合文意．challenge 意为 "挑战"，contradict 意为 "反驳"，abuse 意为 "滥用"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．7．D．动词辨析．结合文意，当事情变得不好的时候，悲观主义者趋向于责备（blame）自己．blame 意为"责备"，符合文意．correct 意为"纠正"，comfort 意为"安慰"，assist 意为"帮助"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．8．C．名词辨析．由下文Negative or positive， you are what you think，换言之，就是乐观主义者对于失败的想法与悲观者不一样，故本句意为，"当失败的时候，乐观主义者寻找其他的解释（explanation）"，与下文呼应，explanation 意为 "解释"，符合文意．excuse 意为 "借口"，乐观者找理由而非借口，opportunity 意为 "机会"，advantage 意为 "优点"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．9．A．动词辨析．结合文意，如果人们缺少希望，那他们就不会费心（bother to）去寻找成功的方法．bother to 意为"费劲做某事"，表示如果人们没有希望，那他们就不会努力去做，符合文意．agree to 意为"赞同"，wait to 意为"等待去做……"，hesitate to 意为"犹豫去做……"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．10．B．名词辨析．结合文意，控制感是检验成功（success）的一个标准．第二段最后一句提到成功（succeed），success 意为 "成功"，承接上文，符合文意．ambition 意为 "野心"，conscience 意为 "意识"，courage 意为 "鼓励"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．11．B．动词辨析．结合文意，如果事情变得不好，乐观主义者通常反应（act）迅速．act 意为 "反应"，符合文意．run 意为 "逃跑"，quit 意为 "退出"，turn 意为 "变得"，表示从某种状态改变成为另外一种状态，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．12．D．动词辨析．结合文意，乐观主义者急切寻求（reach out）建议．reach out 意为"寻求"，符合文意．stand up 意为"站立"，make up 意为"组成"，look out 意为"当心"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．13．C．动词辨析．结合文意，消极主义者认为（assume）他们什么也做不了．assume 意为"假设，认定"，表示一种主观上的设想，符合文意．suspect 意为"怀疑"，一般指对已有事实的质疑，deny 意为"否定"，pretend 意为"假装"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．14．A．动词辨析．结合文意，很多研究表明，悲观主义者失望的感觉会减弱（weaken）人体的免疫系统．由下一句The pessimist doesn't take good care of himself 可知，悲观主义者没有好好关心自己，weaken 意为"减弱"，符合文意．restore 意为"修复"，improve 意为"提高"，defend 意为"防护"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A．15．D．名词辨析．结合文意，感到很被动，不能避免生活中受到的打击（blow）．blow 意为"打击"，符合文意．aim 意为"目标"，gift 意为"礼物"，bless 意为"祝福"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．16．B．动词辨析．结合文意，他吃垃圾食品，不锻炼，无视（ignore）医生．ignore 意为 "无视"，符合文意．consult 意为 "咨询"，praise 意为 "赞扬"，follow 意为 "追随"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．17．C．名词辨析．结合文意，大多数人是悲观主义和乐观主义的混合（mix）．由下一句but are in favor of one direction or the other 可知，人们偏向于其中一种，mix 意为"混合"，符合文意．result 意为"结果"，option 意为"选择"，image 意为"形象"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．18．A．名词辨析．结合文意，这是在母亲膝下学到的一种思维（thinking）方式．thinking 意为"思考，思维"，符合文意．behavior 意为"行为"，expression 意为"表达"，complain 意为"抱怨"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．19．D．名词辨析．结合文意，思维方式在警告和鼓励（encouragement）的情况下不断成长．encouragement 意为 "鼓励"，与下文的negative statements or positive ones 相对应，符合文意．pressure 意为 "压力"，favour 意为 "偏爱"，criticism 意为 "批评"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．20．C．动词辨析．结合文意，悲观情绪虽然很难被打破（break），但是还是可以做到的．break 意为"打破"，符合文意．develop 意为"发展"，assess 意为"评定"，understand 意为"理解"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．本文主要讲述一项研究表明，乐观的情绪能帮助你变得更快乐，更健康，更成功．悲观情绪虽然很难被打破，但是还是可以做到的．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.What have we become A society in which someone can have hundreds of onlinefriends and yet go for days without human contact．We scan；we click；we text people in the next room instead of speaking to them；we even check our library books out by ourselves when once we might have chatted to a friendly person with an ink pad and a date。

【江苏省南通市】2017年高考全真模拟英语试卷(三)(附答案与解析)

江苏省南通市2017年高考全真模拟英语试卷（三）第Ⅰ卷(三部分共85分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What arc the specters mainly talking about? _____A．The weather. B．Their hobbies. C．Their weekend plan.2．How might the man fed at the woman s words? _____A．Surprised. B．Disappointed C．Confused3．What's the relationship between the two speakers? _____A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.4．What does the man suggest the woman should buy? _____A．A new car. B．A second-hand car. C．Neither of the cars.5．How does the man find the apartment? _____A．Just so so. B．Comfortable. C．Improper,第二节(共1.5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．What do you know about the speakers? _____A．They arc of the same age. B．They work in the same lab. C．They share the same hobby,7．What does Alice invite Mike to do next Sunday? _____A．Play golf with her. B．Watch a tennis game. C．Go running Together听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．What does the man think of wearing a seatbelt at the beginning? _____A．Inconvenient. B．Unnecessary. C．Important.9．What has the woman managed to do? _____A．Persuade the man B．Help her brother. C．Keep herself safe.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题.10．Why did Alice call her father? _____A．To tell him something about the kids.B．To invite her parents to Billy’s party.C．To send her regards to her parents.11．Who is Jack? _____A．The woman’s son.B．The woman's husband. C．The woman's father.12．What does the man look forward to? _____A．Healing from his daughter again.B．Getting together with his daughter's family.C．Going to visit his daughter's family.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题.13．What does the man thinkof college graduates 1own business? _____A．It is difficult to start, B．It takes much energy. C．It benefits them a lot.14．What is the students' major problem about starting their own business? _____A．Finance. B．Knowledge. C Experience.15．What does the man think is a solution to the problem? _____A．Depending on yourself. B．Receiving social support. C．Adapting an official policy. 16．What will the woman do? _____A．Wait and see. B．Join the man. C．Find a new way.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题.17．What do we learn about the audience's response to online shopping? _____A．Over half of them are for it.B．Few of them haven't tried itC．Most of them depend on it.18．Which can be an advantage of online shopping? _____A．You can have more choices,B．You can purchase; anywhere.C．You cm save some money.19．What do some people worry about if they do shopping online? _____A．The prices of what they buy.B．The chance of being cheated,C．The after-sale service for them,20．What is the speaker's attitude to online shopping? _____A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Ambiguous.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ______in agreement with the national soccer from.A．amusements B．adjustments C．appointments D．achievements 22．Being happy is d skill that can be learned, and one way to______. Ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt23.______Mr. White mess the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A．Since B．When C．While D．Unless 24．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ______about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder 25．The governor's statement on employment ______a storm of criticism,A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off 26．—It's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story believe it or not, ______we got lost on a rainy night.A．which B．that C．what D．when27．By the time I the angry expression on his face. I ______exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known 28．Tommy- it's about time you ______set off for the airport.A．must B．should C．can D．may29．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before______A．being fully acceptedB．fully acceptingC．having fully acceptedD．fully accepted30. There is a sense ______we are all to blame for the accident.A．that B．which C．on which D．in which 31．—Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow.—______, I've already finished it.A．Take it B．Hit it C．Got it D．Forget it 32．Off the bike and the scene frightened her mother______.A．fell the little girl B．did the little girl fill C．the little girl fell D．did fall the little girl33．We won't take action ______we believe things are getting better.A．though B．however C．unless D．where 34．Among the parents ______a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework.A．it existed B．who existed C．there existed D．they existed 35．John live______. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I could see the sky was black up ahead as I came back from a visit up north. I thought if I 36 maybe I'd keep off it.I was near Cops & Doughnuts, a bakery that was 37 by a group of police officers when the owners decided to close, They bought the bakery and all the 38 . which ensured its unchanged flavour(味道）. At first it was just a 39 but now the guys have made it into a tourist attraction as well. Cops & Doughnut is 40 24/7．It was 41 when I entered. Usually the place is 42 with guests, but only a few people were around then.I walked to the next room where the tables and 43 were placed. A couple of minutes later a nice young guy walked in. He was 44 as he smiled looking about the room with interest. He 45 himself as Dave. He told me that he on a 46 from Akron to Traverse City. He asked, “Is this place famous?” I told him it was, I'd seen a 47 on TV talking about it. Then we took 48 behind the bar to remember the day.Now it was completely dark and I was on my way 49 , At first I thought I had stayed 50 the storm, but a few miles down the road I knew I was right in the middle of it. The wind was 51 and the rain was so heavy I could hardly 52 .When 1was about 10miles from home it was 53 raining. In fact, the driveway was completely dry when I pulled in, I was thankful to be home and also happy I had 54 Dave. I hope I helped make a good 55 for him on his trip. And I won't forget this trip for long either.36．A．hurried B．stopped C．calculated D．prayed. 37．A．givenaway B．picked up C．taken over D．passed down 38．A．recipes B．materials C．equipment D．service39．A．firm B．basement C．store D．courtyard40．A．full B．cheap C．famous D．open41．A．evening B．morning C．hot D．cold42．A．covered B．crowded C．equipped D．involved 43．A．souvenirs B．fruits C．cookers D．supplies44．A．shy B．confident C．dynamic D．cute45．A．admitted B．introduced C．mentioned D．revealed.46．A．river B．diet C．trip D．holiday47．A．photo B．document C．diagram D．special48．A．notes B．pictures C．seats D．dinks49．A．again B．somehow C．alone D．up50．A．with B．opposite C．behind D．through51．A．warm B．fierce C．slight D．favorable52．A．see B．cry C．survive D．move53．A．heavily B．steadily C．suddenly D．scarcely54．A．amused B．helped C．met D．convinced55．A．plan B．promise C．change D．memory第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ANew for This YearWelcome to the showWe want to make sure you're supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year we'll have guides at the entrance to answer any of your questions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely...the bar!Slash those pricesThe show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! We're thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear. Plus, all of our in-show features are completely free of charge!Half termWe've changed our dates this year to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.FoodYour taste buds are probably still tingling from last year's vast selection of the finest Alpine cuisine and this year is no different, except there will be even more to choose from!Keeping warm and dryWe've listened to your suggestions and we'll be creating more undercover areas this year. There will be a variety of indoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.56．What is new about this year's show? _____A．You will pay much less for movies.B．Newly-made food will he provided.C．Performances will be put on indoors.D．It will be held during school holidays.57．The organizers try to make their show a success _____A．by providing more programmers for visitorsB．by showing much consideration for visitorsC．by making a tight schedule of the activitiesD．by establishing a realistic goal of their workBZulema Munoz collects seaweed in u small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago. Chile. A good week may see her cut 1, 100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30^000 people for whom Chile's seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation(种植) and collection of seaweed art1gaining a support both as a source of food and as in means of ensuring food security in a region where 34million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia. Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Veoczuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined, more arrendon is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep I he industry surviving.Seaweed has n long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country^ 750 types of seaweed. . Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable h a global trend too, and for good reason, Nutritiomdly, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Google’s New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we aren't just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readily- there are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Lalin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.58．What do you know about seaweed? _____A．It is hard to grow. B．It is good to health.C．It tastes delicious. D．It costs a great deal59．What can we learn from the passage? _____A．How people collect weed. B．What people do with seaweedC．How people cook with seaweed. D．Where people trade seaweed.60．Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage? _____A．To make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.B．To help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.C．To meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.D．To cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.CThousands of people impact all aspects of our lives* be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neigh boy ring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Scaled. Every day. intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday, As a species(物种), we are instinctively(本能地) driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities, Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when it's making connections.People do the same thing. It's a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active hive a longer life. This doesn't mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world_ you make new connections in the inside world—in your brain. This keeps you young and alert(机警的）-Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979Alameda County Study by Dr, Lisa Bergman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr, Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7, 000 people- aged 35to 65, over a period of nine yews. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, Whatever it is you'd like in this life—romance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowl—the chances are pretty high that you'll need someone's help to get it. If people like you. they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.61．Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage? _____A．Our fate is decided by the companions we keep.B．People connect with each other out of necessity.C．Contacts between people are essential for our life.D．Conned ion is established when we work together.62．The underlined part44gray matter” in Paragraph 3refers to _____A．nerve B．cell C．sight D．brain63．Dr, Berkman and his team's study reverb _____A．a wonder cure for deadly diseasesB．a vital function of connectingC．a great encouragement to smokersD．a practical way to connection64．Which of the following can be Inc. proper little for the passage? _____A．The Benefits of Connecting B．The Progress of ConnectionC．The Methods of Connecting D．The Features of ConnectionDMy grandmother Rosalind Einkorn was born exactly fifty-two year's before I was, on August 28, 1917, Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as "Girlie”.During the Depression t my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boy's education was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income, and culturally, since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home?!”Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U. C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie”worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at David's Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, David's had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed(诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than, my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her own—my mother and her two brothers—she emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania, When she graduated in 1965with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D．programmer, got married, and then dropped out when shebecame pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me. my sister, and my brother. All three of us were encouraged to do well in school. do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym, Despite my athletic shortcomings. I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987．my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I don't remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also don't remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation. the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Sonic of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home. and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts(相同能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.65．Why were the writer's grandma and her sisters called "Girli e”? _____A．They had not yet got their given names.B．They were highly valued by their ciders,C．They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D．They were regarded as less important than boys.66．From Paragraph 2we can mainly learn _____A．how people suffered during I he DepressionB．what resulted in the social division of laborC．who took responsibility for supporting a familyD．why education was essential for all the children67．What conclusion am we draw about the writer's grandmother? _____A．She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.B．She was full of ideas for solving various problems,C．She benefited greatly from her family background,D．She had special ways of teaching her own children,68．What might people think when the writer s mother gave up her job? _____A．Her freedom of choice ought to be well respectedB．Her job should be taken over by a younger person,C．It was a real shame about her losing that good job.D．It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.69．From the description of the writer's own life, we can see _____A．great expectations in the students' mindsB．seeming social progress in certain aspectC．innocent friendship between boys and girlsD．positive attitudes to work and competitions70．By writing the passage* the writer intends to reveal _____A．the necessity of women's educationB．the importance of women's liberationC．the existence of gender discriminationD．the lives of three generations of women第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分）第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词.注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号店的横线上.每个空格只填1个单词.When was the last time you read a. book, or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits center around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of innumerable individuals who don't make a habit of reading consistently* you may be passing up a great opportunity: Reading has a noteworthy number of advantages. and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better- equipped you are to overcome any challenge you'll ever face. , Additionally, here's a bit of food for thought: Should you ever find yourself in terrible circuit stances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they'll surely make (heir my into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession? and knowing that you can speak to higher-ran king people with self-confidence can he a great encouragement to your self-esteem(自尊）. It could even aid in your career. as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific breakthroughs, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, , which will improve their own speaking and writing.fluency.When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, arid第五部分书面表达(满分25分）81．请根据你对下面这幅图的理解,以“What Do Grandparents Expect?”为题,用英语写一篇150词的作文.你的作文应包括以下内容:（1）简要描述这幅图的内容;（2）结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想;（3）举例说明这幅图对你的启示.答案1~5．CBAAC 6~!0．CABAC 11~15．BBCAC 16~20．AACBA21~25．BCCBD 26~30．BABAD 31~35．CADAB 36~40．BCACD41~45．ABADB 46~50．CDBAC 51~55．BADCD 56~60．DBBBC61~65．CDBAD 66~70．CADBC71．overcome 72．what 73．expand 74．advantage 75．fluently 76．Memory improvement 77．contents 78．easy79．better 80．relaxed81．略解析1~20．听力原文Text 1M: It looks like it's going to snow,W: I know, May he we should go skiing this weekend, instead of going hiking.M: That's a good idea, Let's make predations for it.Text 2M: I hope 1could see Limb and her husband.W: They intended to come. But a moment ago Linda's husband called to say that she had to take her son to the hospital.Text 3W:John, will you please pick up little Jack from the school?M: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I can't.W: Why?M:I've got an appointment with a student in my class, He s having difficulty learning math.Text 4W:I can't decide whether to buy a new car or to try to find a second-hand one.M:If you buy a new one. you'll probably save money in the endText 5W; How many rooms are you looking for?M: Oh, four or five. How much h the rent for this apartment?W; 150 a month,M; 150? It isn't big enough, nor is it near enough to my office,Text 6W3Hi, Mike. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing?M: Can t complain. I'm busy with my experiments in (he lab but after work I often play some sports.W: Like what?M: Like tennis, running and golf,W: Golf? That's my favorite game, How often do you play it Mike?M: I usually play about once a month. What about you. Alice?W: I play every Sunday.M: Where do you go?W: The Country Club. Do you know it?M: Yes, 1was there once. You're going to play next Sunday, I suppose,W; Certainly, Listen! Why don't you come with me?M: I'd love to.Text 7W:Do you wear a seatbelt every time vow drive or ride in a car?M:Do I have to? I'm a great driver with 15years of driving experience!W:The chances of being injured in a car a ccident this year are 1in 75, I think that's worth thinking about seriously. M:I've never had a serious accident.W:My brother was not as lucky as you. Last December he was almost k illed in an accident. He wasn't wearing a seatbelt.W: That's terrible.W: Fastening your seatbelt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car. Bui too many people still refuse to wear seal belts.M:OK. I get the message. From now on I'll wear my seatbelt.Text 8W: Hello, Dad?M: Yes. Alice! How are you? Is there anything wrong?W: Oh. no I just wanted to call and $sec how you and Mom are. It s been quite a while since I saw you last lime. M: Oh, we are both fine, How h Jack?W: He is fine. He likes his work and got a higher pay last month. We were all pretty pleased about that.M: Yes, I think you should be. And how are the kids?W: Well, Billy is home from school today. It s his birthday!M; Hot tell him I'll send him a present.W: All right. Sally's still taking dancing lessons.M: She must be pretty good by now. I'd like to see her sometimes, Well, when are you coming for a visit?W: Not for a few months. I'm afraid. But I hope we can come to stay for a few weeks this summer, probably in July. M: That would be mice. Call again soon.W: OK. Dad, Nice talking to you and glad everything is all right. Give Mom our love, M; All right. Goodbye.W: Goodbye. Dad.Text 9W: It's difficult to find a suitable job this year. It's a lot of pressure.M: Now college graduates are being encouraged to start their own business. It sounds really good for us. We can get some valuable social experience, which will be helpful in our future jobs. We may also learn about ourselves and society,W: Yes, but it's not as easy as you imagine. There're a lot of problems. The main difficulty is money. And our education doesn't provide enough knowledge on how to do it.M: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks and maybesome can get money from their parents.W: But you have to pay back the money sooner or later. So most college graduates prefer to apply for a job rather than start their own business.M: But I have made up my mind to start my own business. I low about you?W: Well, it always takes time to consider before making a decision.Text 10Hello, everyone. Today's topic is something I do all the time: online shopping. I asked listeners the question: What arc the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online? Well, I got 350 e-mail replies: 180 messages on the advantages, and the rest on the disadvantages. Let's look at some of them. What are some of the advantages? First, you can do all your shopping home. Second, it's a 24-hour service. Third, there are no transportation costs. So what are the disadvantages? First, the product isn't there. You can't see- feel- or try things. Second, very importantly, it's not 100% safe to give your credit card number over the Internet You don't know who might see it and use it. And finally, not all Web addresses are for real companies. You may try to buy things from a company that doesn’t exist, and may suffer a great loss of money that way. If you're careful enough online shopping is one of the best ways to shop. Take it from me and 180 listeners!81.。

【江苏省南通市】2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

江苏省南通市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What is the man wearing now? ______A．A blue sports shirt.B．A green sports shirt.C．A green shirt.2．What’s the relationship between the speakers? ______A．Mother and son.B．Neighbors.C．Teacher and pupil.3．What does the woman give the man? ______A．Her account number.B．Her gas bill.C．Her password.4．Where does the conversation probably take place? ______A．In a classroom.B．In a drugstore.C．In a doctor’s office.5．What does the woman mean? ______A．She doesn’t want any more homework.B．The man often forgets his homework.C．Nobody did their homework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料, 回答第6．7题.6．Where does the woman want to go? ______A．Shanghai University.B．Disneyland.C．The Oriental Pearl Tower.7．What will the speakers probably do next? ______A．Call their neighbors. B．Cancel their flight. C．Call a taxi. 听第7段材料, 回答第8．9题.8．What is the man doing now? ______A．Building a wall.B．Doing research on the Internet.C．Preparing for an interview.9．What did the man probably study in college? ______A．Computer science.B．Finance.C．Chinese literature.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．Why does the woman want to buy a dress? ______A．She wants to look more mature.B．She is going to an event.C．She wants to lose weight.11．Which dress does the woman decide to buy? ______A．The blue one. B．The black one. C．The red one. 12．Why does the man apologize? ______A．He gave the woman some wrong information.B．He doesn’t have any l arger sizes.C．He can’t let her return anything.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．What might the woman be? ______A．A porter.B．A Customs officer.C．A post office worker.14．When does the man need the package to arrive in Canada? ______ A．Before classes start.B．In 3to 5business days.C．The next night.15．How does the man decide to send his package? ______A．By regular mail.B．By First Class mail.C．By express mail.16．What does the man receive at last? ______A．Some change.B．A receipt.C．A phone number.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．What is the main purpose of the activities for the students? ______A．Knowing each other well.B．Answering questions.C．Winning gifts.18．What have the students been given already? ______A．Backpacks. B．Some food. C．Gift cards.19．What should students do once they find what they’re looking for? ______A．Join a new group.B．Take a photograph.C．Put their flag down.20．Where does the announcement take place? ______A．At the University Services Building.B．At a bookstore.C．At a cafeteria.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21．The argument doesn’t hold much ground ______ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A．where B．that C．which D．when22．—Why are you so upset, Mary?—My boss ______ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.A．always finds B．is always finding C．has always found D．always found 23．Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a ______ change in the infrastructure construction of our city.A．tentative B．confidential C．fundamental D．conventional 24．We are creating a new vision for public health ______ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.A．which B．whom C．where D．when 25．According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage ______ of 22kilograms per passenger. A．gravity B．session C．punctuation D．allowance26．______ you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.A．Even if B．Now that C．As though D．In case27．I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ______ the task on schedule. A．would accomplish B．might have accomplishedC．must have accomplished D．could accomplish28．Many natural disasters took place across the country, ______ severe losses on people’s life and property. A．to have brought B．only bringing C．only to bring D．having brought29.When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.A．paid B．would be paying C．was to pay D．had paid 30．Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ______ students of different levels.A．cater to B．switch to C．object to D．submit to31．The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ______ between letters and numbers.A．discriminate B．conclude C．negotiate D．compensate32．______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. A．Being attached B．AttachedC．Attaching D．Having attached33．—You stayed up late again last night?—Yes. I had to ______ the lost time last week.A．count on B．appeal to C．take away D．make up 34．—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?—______he keeps focused on what he is doing.A．Because B．How C．Whether D．That35．—Will Mr Black allow us to bring mobile phones to school?—He is ______and I don’t think he’ll give us permission.A．a tough nut B．our great rock C．the best fish D．an early bird第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt? Such clichés（陈词滥调）are （36）questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can （37）you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, （38）, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to （39）, loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these （40）illnesses.other （43）. Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they don’t（44）to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for （45） . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he （46）quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and （47）for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn’t seek advice, since he（48）nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimist’s feeling of helplessness（49）the body’s immune system. The pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life’s（50）, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and （51）the doctor.Most people are a(n) （52）of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of （53）learned at our mothers’ knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or（54）, negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to （55）but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways.36．A．specific B．scientific C．physical D．universal 37．A．help B．force C．forbid D．train 38．A．for instance B．at best C．in fact D．by contrast 39．A．kindness B．carelessness C．passion D．depression 40．A．severe B．mental C．terminal D．major 41．A．challenges B．contradicts C．affects D．abuses 42．A．correct B．comfort C．assist D．blame 43．A．excuses B．opportunities C．explanations D．advantages 44．A．bother B．agree C．wait D．hesitate 45．A．ambition B．success C．conscience D．courage 46．A．runs B．acts C．quits D．turns 47．A．standing up B．making up C．looking out D．reaching out 48．A．suspects B．denies C．assumes D．pretends 49．A．weakens B．restores C．improves D．defends 50．A．aims B．gifts C．blesses D．blows 51．A．consults B．ignores C．praises D．follows 52．A．result B．option C．mix D．image 53．A．thinking B．behavior C．expression D．complaining 54．A．pressures B．favours C．criticisms D．encouragements 55．A．develop B．assess C．break D．understand第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMaximize your holiday budgetWhen it comes to planning a summer getaway, don’t leave money matters to the last minute. It’s wise to get the money matters in the bag first.Travel insuranceLeaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make. Travel insurance doesn’t just protect you from illness and theft when you’re away—it starts as soon as you buy it. This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion. So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.Travel moneyThe worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port. You’ll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know you’ve no other options. Buy your money at least a week before you go. The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers, which are often also better than high-street banks. There are exchange-rate comparison websites such as Travel Money Max, which will let you know what you’ll get at the different locations.A budgetIt might not be the most fun thing to think about, but it’s arguably the most important of them all. Work out how much you can afford to spend when you’re away to avoid any nasty surprises when you get home. It’s helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.56．If you buy travel insurance, you will be compensated ______.A．when you cancel your trip casuallyB．when a tourist guide dies on the wayC．when you are ill before starting a tripD．when your money is stolen during the trip57．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______A．It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance.B．You’ll know different locations at Travel Money Max.C．It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks.D．You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip.BNew study suggests angler education can benefit sharksA new study finds fisher education can help protect vulnerable(易受攻击的) shark populations. The research, led by University of Miami(UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientists, showed that recreational anglers(钓鱼者) were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation. “The recreational fishing community has a long history of supporting marineconservation efforts, so there is great value in trying to understand which factors affect their behavior and decision making, especially for threatened species such as sharks,” said Austin Gallagher, UM adjunct assistant professor and lead author of the study.The researchers interviewed 158recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservation. They found that many catch-and-release anglers recognized that sharks can suffer from post-release mortality(死亡) but it is still an under-appreciated consequence, particularly for species that are born sensitive, such as hammerheads(双髻鲨). The data also revealed that many recreational anglers are supportive of marine protected areas for threatened shark species, although climate change is a larger perceived threat to sharks than recreational fishing.“Anglers generally care about shark conservation, but are unaware of some potential threats from recreational fishing and how they can best modify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sharks,” said co-author Neil Hammerschlag, research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel School and UM Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy.According to the authors, the findings suggest a need for increased education and outreach on the impacts of catch-and-release angling on sharks to improve survival rates and conservation of threatened sharks.“Our study identifies important disconnects between existing scientific evidence on the impacts of recreational fishing on certain shark species and existing conservation beliefs among anglers,” said Gallagher. “This is a good starting point for new conversations on sustainability within the fishing community.”58．According to the passage, we can make anglers play a role in protecting sharks by ______.A．managing them quite differentlyB．providing other recreational activitiesC．equipping them with necessary informationD．helping them to make much better decisions59．More released sharks could have survived ______.A．if they were sensitive speciesB．if they had been angled scientificallyC．if the climate hadn’t changed so muchD．if they stayed out of protected areas60．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ______A．Recreational fishing has little effect on protecting sharks.B．Many recreational anglers are actually for marine conservation.C．The fishing community will surely gain sustainable development.D．The fishing community are willing to give up angling sharks.CGiven that motivation is so central to our lives, what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives? The assumption is that it’s driven by a positive, external reward. Do this, get that. But the storyis much more complex.One of the most striking aspects of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult, challenging and even painful. You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way, you would be happy forever. But while a few days o f enjoyment might be fun from time to time, I can’t imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days, weeks, months, years and even your life this way.Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things that give us a sense of meaning don’t necessarily make us happy. Moreover, people who report having meaningful lives are often more interested in doing things for others, while those who focus mostly on doing things for themselves report being only superficially(表面的) happy. The essential quality of “meaning” has to do with having a sense of being involved in something bigger than the self.We all know people obtain a great sense of meaning even in the most unpleasant of circumstances. Many volunteers spend portions of their lives working in dangerous, war-torn areas trying to keep disease and death from innocent civilians or teaching orphans to read. Their pain is real; their sense of doing something truly meaningful is substantial(丰富的). They show how our deep-rooted desire to believe that our lives have purpose beyond our lifespan drives us to work extra hard, even to the point of our own personal suffering, in order to gain more meaning.The point is that these seemingly odd and irrational(不合理的) motivations get us to do things that are complex, difficult and unpleasant. But they go beyond helping people in need. They motivate us in every aspect of our lives—whether in our personal relationships, in our individual pursuits or in the workplace.61．According to the author, which of the following about motivation is true? ______A．Motivation is simply driven by external rewards.B．Motivation is largely determined by social responsibilities.C．Motivation enables us to gain more financial returns.D．Motivation drives us to struggle for achievements.62．According to the research, which of the practices gives us a sense of meaning? ______A．Reading a classic novel in the leisure time.B．Enjoying sunshine and comfort on the beach.C．Accompanying terminal patients in hospital.D．Listening to popular music in the sitting room.63．The example of people’s voluntary work in Para. 4mainly indicates that ______.A．experiencing personal suffering is a necessary part of our growthB．voluntary work serves the purpose of adding happiness to our livesC．it’s our duty to help people in need to get out of their sufferingsD．life’s great rewards come from our experience of tough circumstances64．What can we infer from the passage? ______A．People should make sacrifices for social benefits due to their short lifespan.B．The value and impact of motivation goes beyond our social circle and existence.C．Helping people in need is the most important goal of a human being nowadays.D．Superficially happy people usually put others first rather than focus on themselves.DMichael Herr, who has died aged 76, was the author of Dispatches(1977), the best book about the Vietnam war. Herr also made vital contributions to two of the best films on the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.It took Herr eight years to write Dispatches, in part because he went home from Saigon with a bad case of stress disorder. He had gone to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine. An American general asked him whether he was there to write about military fashion, and another whether he was there to write humour. No, he told them. He wrote little for Esquire, but took advantage of the US government’s decision to allow correspondents extraordinary access to go to war with the soldiers. He shared their discomforts and their fears, witnessed their death and recorded their language.His own language, a stream of consciousness pulsing with energy, but masterfully controlled, captured the fear and the horror, but also the excitement, of the war in the jungle and paddy fields. “So much beauty”, he recalled, “and so much pleasure”. He recorded with a connoisseur’s expertise(行家专长) such details as the many ways in which soldiers would wish each other good luck, and the degrees of madness that were considered acceptable.He identified with the young soldiers and learned in the first few days that you could not affect neutrality(中立). “If you are neutral, you don’t get it,” said he. He generally did not carry a weapon, though on occasion he did fire at Vietnamese in emergencies. The young so ldiers, he said, “are my guns”.The power of the book, perhaps, comes from Herr’s insistence on describing the war, or more precisely his own responses to it, rather than protesting(抗议) against it. It also comes from the ceaseless accompaniment of two elements, drugs and music — more particularly rock music, and especially the music of Jimi Hendrix. Herr himself spent drug-fuelled weekends in a flat in Saigon, staring at an ancient French map of Indochina, and he never caught a helicopter without a Hendrix record.He met soldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine, the “upper” officially administered by the army to get them into battle, and a right pocket full of “downers” to get them through it. Dispatches did not come out until 1977, when the country was beginning to have its mind on other problems, but it did more, perhaps, than any other book to freeze an image of despair and a sense of waste about the war, rather as the trench poets of 1914—1918did in Britain.Herr also made v ital contributions to two of the most influential Vietnam films. He wrote Martin Sheen’s voiceover for Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now and later wrote the screenplay for Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket. His work, in the book and the two films, has been seen as part of the process whereby the US came to see itself and its history no longer merely through traditional literature, but in sounds and images, in ways that prefigured(预示) the internet.In 1980 Herr moved to London, where he stayed until he moved back to the US in 1991．It was there that hemet Stanley Kubrick, who became a close friend, though Herr warned against doing business with him. Herr wrote Kubrick’s biography, but he wrote surprisingly little else after Dispatches.65．Why did Michael Herr go to Vietnam during the war years? ______A．To join the soldiers in military actions.B．To report military actions and advances.C．To give an authentic account of the war.D．To write about military fashion and humour.66．What can we infer from Michael Herr’s statement underlined in Paragraph 4? ______A．It was impossible to remain neutral during the war.B．It was unnecessary to show pity for the war victims.C．Neutrality is a means to keep you safe during the war.D．Neutrality can help the civilians free from sufferings.67．Which of the following about Dispatches is true? ______A．It fully describes Herr’s protest against the war.B．Its language is casually selected and organized.C．Music and drugs give the author inspiration.D．It truly reflects Herr’s responses to the war.68．US soldiers brought drugs with them during the war most probably because ______.A．they were addicted to drugsB．they suffered stress disorderC．they used them to cure the woundsD．they exchanged them for music records69．Which of the following can best describe Herr’s attitude towards the war? ______A．Supportive. B．Uninterested. C．Disapproving. D．Neutral.70．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? ______A．Herr’s work offered American s more ways to know themselves.B．Herr stopped writing after the book Dispatches was published.C．Herr rejected his friend’s reques t to write a biography for him.D．Herr’s work played a positive rol e in the birth of the Internet.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.What have we become? A society in which someone can have hundreds of online friends and yet go for days without human contact. We scan; we click; we text people in the next room instead of speaking to them; we even第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81．请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.It’s a question every social-media user faces after taking a great photo: Should I post this? Or is it going tocome back to worry me? The questions get doubly complex when they involve children. A parent on average willpost almost 1, 000 photos of a child online before the child turns five, according to a recent survey. Are parentsputting kids at risk by oversharing on social media?Here are the selections of the views.Lauren Apfel (US)The big reason to share is to build a community. I live, for example, thousands of miles from my family. Inthis atmosphere of modern parenthood, we all struggle to make it through the day, and the internet has become asource of support. In the early years of mothering twins, one of the things that brought me the most happiness wasposting pictures of them on Facebook. Sharing those photos and engaging with an online community was a lifeline.Dracarys (China)I don’t post pictures of my kids online because I don’t like when friends of mine post photos of me online. Itfeels way too public and exhibitionist to me. So I treat my kids the way I want to be treated. That is probably whatthe parents who are comfortable with online photos think, too, when they decide to put the photos out there.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要;2．用约120个单词阐述你对家长在社交网络上分享孩子照片的看法,并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的理由.【写作要求】2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3．不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.。

2017届高三英语南通市第一次模拟考试英语试卷

南通市2017届高三第一次调研测试英语第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. The argument doesn’t hold much ground ______ family backgrounds offer graduates anadvantage in the career competition nowadays.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when22. —Why are you so upset, Mary?—My boss ______ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.A. always findsB. is always findingC. has always foundD. always found23. Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a ______ change in the infrastructure construction of our city.A. tentativeB. confidentialC. fundamentalD. conventional24. We are creating a new vision for public health ______ all of society work together to gethealthier and live longer.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. when25. According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage ___of 22 kilograms per passenger.A. gravityB. sessionC. punctuationD. allowance26. ______ you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. As thoughD. In case27. I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With bett er equipment, I __ the task on schedule.A. would accomplishB. might have accomplishedC. must have accomplishedD. could accomplish28. Many natural disasters took place across the country, ______ severe losses on people’s life and property.A.to have broughtB. only bringingC. only to bringD. having brought29.When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet inthe car.A. paidB. would be payingC. was to payD. had paid30. Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ______ students of different levels.A. cater toB. switch toC. object toD. submit to31. The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ______ between letters and numbers.A. discriminateB. concludeC. negotiatepensate32. ______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during hisstay here.A. Being attachedB. AttachedC. AttachingD. Having attached33. —You stayed up late again last night?—Yes. I had to ______ the lost time last week.A. count onB. appeal toC. take awayD. make up34.—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?—______he keeps focused on what he is doing.A. BecauseB. HowC. WhetherD. That第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt？Such clichés （陈词滥调）are 36 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can 37 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 38 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 39 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 40 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 41 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 42 himself. “I’m not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 43 . Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they don’t 44 to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for 45 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 46 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 47 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn’t seek advice, since he 48 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimist’s feeling of helplessness 49 the body’s immune system. The pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life’s 50 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 51 the doctor.Most people are a(n) 52 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 53 learned at our mothers’ knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 54 , negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to 55 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways....36. A. specific B. scientific C. physical D. universal37. A. help B. force C. forbid D. train38. A. for instance B. at best C. in fact D. by contrast39. A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression40. A. severe B. mental C. terminal D. major41. A. challenges B. contradicts C. affects D. abuses42. A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame43. A. excuses B. opportunities C. explanations D. advantages44. A. bother B. agree C. wait D. hesitate45. A. ambition B. success C. conscience D. courage46. A. runs B. acts C. quits D. turns47. A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out48. A. suspects B. denies C. assumes D. pretends49. A. weakens B. restores C. improves D.defends50. A. aims B. gifts C. blesses D. blows51. A. consults B. ignores C. praises D. follows52. A. result B. option C. mix D. image53. A. thinking B. behavior C. expression D. complaining54. A. pressures B. favours C. criticisms D. encouragements55. A. develop B. assess C. break D. understand第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMaximize your holiday budgetWhen it comes to planning a summer getaway, don’t leave money matters to the last minute. It’s wise to get the money matters in the bag first.Travel insuranceLeaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make. Travel insurance doesn’t just protect you from illness and theft when you’re away—it starts as soon as you buy it. This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion. So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.Travel moneyThe worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port. You’ll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know you’ve no other options. Buy your money at least a week before you go. The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers, which are often also better than high-street banks. There are exchange-rate comparison websites such as Travel Mo ney Max, which will let you know what you’ll get at the different locations.A budgetIt might not be the most fun thing to think about, but it’s arguably the most important of them all. Work out how much you can afford to spend when you’re away to avoid a ny nasty surprises when you get home. It’s helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.56. If you buy travel insurance, you will be compensated ______.A. when you cancel your trip casually B . when a tourist guide dies on the wayC. when you are ill before starting a tripD. when your money is stolen during the trip57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance.B. You’ll know different locations at Travel Money Max.C. It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks.D. You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip.BNew study suggests angler education can benefit sharksA new study finds fisher education can help protect vulnerable (易受攻击的) shark populations. The research, led by University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientists, showed that recreational anglers (钓鱼者) were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation. “The recreational fishing community has a long history of supporting marine conservation efforts, so there is great value in trying to understand which factors affect their behavior and decision making, especially for threatened species such as sharks,” said Austin Gallagher, UM adjunct assistant professor and lead author of the study.The researchers interviewed 158 recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservation. They found that many catch-and-release anglers recognized that sharks can suffer from post-release mortality (死亡) but it is still an under-appreciated consequence, particularly for species that are born sensitive, such as hammerheads (双髻鲨). The data also revealed that many recreational anglers are supportive of marine protected areas for threatened sharkspecies, although climate change is a larger perceived threat to sharks than recreational fishing.“Anglers generally care about shark conservation, but are unaware of some potential threats from recreational fishing and how they can best modify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sharks,” said co-author Neil Hammerschlag, research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel School and UM Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy.According to the authors, the findings suggest a need for increased education and outreach on the impacts of catch-and-release angling on sharks to improve survival rates and conservation of threatened sharks.“Our study identifies important disconnects between existing scientific evidence on the impacts of recreat ional fishing on certain shark species and existing conservation beliefs among anglers,” said Gallagher. “This is a good starting point for new conversations on sustainability within the fishing community.”58. According to the passage, we can make anglers play a role in protecting sharks by ______.A. managing them quite differentlyB. providing other recreational activitiesC. equipping them with necessary informationD. helping them to make much better decisions59. More released sharks could have survived ______.A. if they were sensitive speciesB. if they had been angled scientificallyC. if the climate hadn’t changed so muchD. if they stayed out of protected areas60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Recreational fishing has little effect on protecting sharks.B. Many recreational anglers are actually for marine conservation.C. The fishing community will surely gain sustainable development.D. The fishing community are willing to give up angling sharks.CGiven that motivation is so central to our lives, what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives? The assumption is that it’s driven by a positive, external reward. Do this, get that. But the story is much more complex.One of the most striking aspects of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult, challenging and even painful. You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way, you would be happy forever. But while a few days of enjoyment might be fun from time to time, I can’t imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days, weeks, months, years and even your life this way.Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things that give us a sense of meaning don’t necessarily make us happy. Moreover, people who report having meaningful lives are often more interested in doing things for others, while those who focus mostly on doing things for themselves report being only superficially (表面的) happy. The essential quality of “meaning” has to do with having a sense of being involved in something bigger than the self.We all know people obtain a great sense of meaning even in the most unpleasant of circumstances. Many volunteers spend portions of their lives working in dangerous, war-torn areas trying to keep disease and death from innocent civilians or teaching orphans to read. Their pain is real; their sense of doing something truly meaningful is substantial (丰富的). They show how ourdeep-rooted desire to believe that our lives have purpose beyond our lifespan drives us to work extra hard, even to the point of our own personal suffering, in order to gain more meaning.The point is that these seemingly odd and irrational (不合理的) motivations get us to do things that are complex, difficult and unpleasant. But they go beyond helping people in need. They motivate us in every aspect of our lives — whether in our personal relationships, in our individual pursuits or in the workplace.61. According to the author, which of the following about motivation is true?A. Motivation is simply driven by external rewards.B. Motivation is largely determined by social responsibilities.C. Motivation enables us to gain more financial returns.D. Motivation drives us to struggle for achievements.62. According to the research, which of the practices gives us a sense of meaning?A. Reading a classic novel in the leisure time.B. Enjoying sunshine and comfort on the beach.C. Accompanying terminal patients in hospital.D. Listening to popular music in the sitting room.63. The example of people’s voluntary work in Para. 4 mainly indicates that ______.A. experiencing personal suffering is a necessary part of our growthB. voluntary work serves the purpose of adding happiness to our livesC. it’s our duty to help people in need to get out of their sufferingsD. life’s great rewards come from our experience of tough circumstances64. What can we infer from the passage?A. People should make sacrifices for social benefits due to their short lifespan.B. The value and impact of motivation goes beyond our social circle and existence.C. Helping people in need is the most important goal of a human being nowadays.D. Superficially happy people usually put others first rather than focus on themselves.DMichael Herr, who has died aged 76, was the author of Dispatches (1977), the best book about the Vietnam war. Herr also made vital contributions to two of the best films on the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.It took Herr eight years to write Dispatches, in part because he went home from Saigon with a bad case of stress disorder. He had gone to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine. An American general asked him whether he was there to write about military fashion, and another whether he was there to write humour. No, he told them. He wrote little for Esquire, but took advantage of the US government’s decision to allow correspondents extraordinary access to go to war with the soldiers. He shared their discomforts and their fears, witnessed their death and recorded their language.His own language, a stream of consciousness pulsing with energy, but masterfully controlled, captured the fear and the horror, but also the excitement, of the war in the jungle and paddy fields. “So much beauty”, he recalled, “and so much pleasure”. He recorded with a connoisseur’s expertise (行家专长) such details as the many ways in which soldiers would wish each other good luck, and the degrees of madness that were considered acceptable.He identified with the young soldiers and learned in the first few days that you could not affect neutrality (中立). “If you are neutral, you don’t get it,” said he. He generally did not carry a weapon,though on occasi on he did fire at Vietnamese in emergencies. The young soldiers, he said, “are my guns”.The power of the book, perhaps, comes from Herr’s insistence on describing the war, or more precisely his own responses to it, rather than protesting (抗议) against it. It also comes from the ceaseless accompaniment of two elements, drugs and music — more particularly rock music, and especially the music of Jimi Hendrix. Herr himself spent drug-fuelled weekends in a flat in Saigon, staring at an ancient French map of Indochina, and he never caught a helicopter without a Hendrix record.He met soldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine, the “upper” officially administered by the army to get them into battle, and a right pocket full of “downers” to get them through it. Dispatches did not come out until 1977, when the country was beginning to have its mind on other problems, but it did more, perhaps, than any other book to freeze an image of despair and a sense of waste about the war, rather as the trench poets of 1914 —1918 did in Britain.Herr also made vital contributions to two of the most influential Vietnam films. He wrote Martin Sheen’s voiceover for Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now and later wrote the screenplay for Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket. His work, in the book and the two films, has been seen as part of the process whereby the US came to see itself and its history no longer merely through traditional literature, but in sounds and images, in ways that prefigured (预示) the internet.In 1980 Herr moved to London, where he stayed until he moved back to the US in 1991. It was there that he met Stanley Kubrick, who became a close friend, though Herr warned against doing business with him. Herr wrote Kubrick’s biography, but he wrote surprisingly little else after Dispatches.65. Why did Michael Herr go to Vietnam during the war years?A. To join the soldiers in military actions.B. To report military actions and advances.C. To give an authentic account of the war.D. To write about military fashion and humour.66. What can we infer from Michael Herr’s statement underlined in Paragraph 4?A. It was impossible to remain neutral during the war.B. It was unnecessary to show pity for the war victims.C. Neutrality is a means to keep you safe during the war.D. Neutrality can help the civilians free from sufferings.67. Which of the following about Dispatches is true?A. It fully describes Herr’s protest against the war.B. Its language is casually selected and organized.C. Music and drugs give the author inspiration.D. It truly reflects Herr’s responses to the war.68. US soldiers brought drugs with them during the war most probably because ______.A. they were addicted to drugsB. they suffered stress disorderC. they used them to cure the woundsD. they exchanged them for music records69. Which of the following can best describe Herr’s attitude towards the war?A. Supportive.B. Uninterested.C. Disapproving.D. Neutral.70. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Herr’s work offered Americans more ways to know themselves.B. Herr stopped writing after the book Dispatches was published.C. Herr rejected his friend’s request to write a biography for him.D. Herr’s work played a positive role in the birth of the Internet.21—40 BBCCD ABBCA ABDDA BADDB 41—60 CDCAB BDCAD BCADC DACBB 61—70 DCDBC ADBCA。

2017江苏高三英语高考模拟试[卷]

2017高三英语高考模拟试卷第I 卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。

南通市2017届高三第一次模拟考试-英语

南通市2017届高三第一次调研测试英语第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. The argument doesn’t hold much ground ______ family backgrounds offer graduates anadvantage in the career competition nowadays.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when22. —Why are you so upset, Mary?—My boss ______ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.A. always findsB. is always findingC. has always foundD. always found23. Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a ______ change in the infrastructure construction of our city.A. tentativeB. confidentialC. fundamentalD. conventional24. We are creating a new vision for public health ______ all of society work together to gethealthier and live longer.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. when25. According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage ___of 22 kilograms per passenger.A. gravityB. sessionC. punctuationD. allowance26. ______ you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. As thoughD. In case27. I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadl ine. With better equipment, I __ the task on schedule.A. would accomplishB. might have accomplishedC. must have accomplishedD. could accomplish28. Many natural disasters took place across the country, ______ severe losses on people’s li fe and property.A.to have broughtB. only bringingC. only to bringD. having brought29.When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet inthe car.A. paidB. would be payingC. was to payD. had paid30. Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ______ students of different levels.A. cater toB. switch toC. object toD. submit to31. The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ______ between letters and numbers.A. discriminateB. concludeC. negotiatepensate32. ______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during hisstay here.A. Being attachedB. AttachedC. AttachingD. Having attached33. —You stayed up late again last night?—Yes. I had to ______ the lost time last week.A. count onB. appeal toC. take awayD. make up34.—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?—______he keeps focused on what he is doing.A. BecauseB. HowC. WhetherD. That第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt？Such clichés （陈词滥调）are 36 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can 37 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 38 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 39 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 40 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 41 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 42 himself. “I’m not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 43 . Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they don’t 44 to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for 45 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 46 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 47 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn’t seek advice, since he 48 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimist’s feeling of helplessness 49 the body’s immune system. The pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life’s 50 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 51 the doctor.Most people are a(n) 52 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 53 learned at our mothers’ knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 54 , negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to 55 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways....36. A. specific B. scientific C. physical D. universal37. A. help B. force C. forbid D. train38. A. for instance B. at best C. in fact D. by contrast39. A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression40. A. severe B. mental C. terminal D. major41. A. challenges B. contradicts C. affects D. abuses42. A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame43. A. excuses B. opportunities C. explanations D. advantages44. A. bother B. agree C. wait D. hesitate45. A. ambition B. success C. conscience D. courage46. A. runs B. acts C. quits D. turns47. A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out48. A. suspects B. denies C. assumes D. pretends49. A. weakens B. restores C. improves D.defends50. A. aims B. gifts C. blesses D. blows51. A. consults B. ignores C. praises D. follows52. A. result B. option C. mix D. image53. A. thinking B. behavior C. expression D. complaining54. A. pressures B. favours C. criticisms D. encouragements55. A. develop B. assess C. break D. understand第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMaximize your holiday budgetWhen it comes to planning a summer getaway, don’t leave money matters to the last minute. It’s wise to get the money matters in the bag first.Travel insuranceLeaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make. Travel insurance doesn’t just protect you from illness and theft when you’re away—it starts as soon as you buy it. This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion. So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.Travel moneyThe worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port. You’ll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know you’ve no other options. Buy your money at least a week before you go. The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers, which are often also better than high-street banks. There are exchange-rate comparison websites such as Travel Mo ney Max, which will let you know what you’ll get at the different locations.A budgetIt might not be the most fun thing to think about, but it’s arguably the most important of them all. Work out how much you can afford to spend when you’re away to avoid a ny nasty surprises when you get home. It’s helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.56. If you buy travel insurance, you will be compensated ______.A. when you cancel your trip casually B . when a tourist guide dies on the wayC. when you are ill before starting a tripD. when your money is stolen during the trip57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance.B. You’ll know different locations at Travel Money Max.C. It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks.D. You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip.BNew study suggests angler education can benefit sharksA new study finds fisher education can help protect vulnerable (易受攻击的) shark populations. The research, led by University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientists, showed that recreational anglers (钓鱼者) were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation. “The recreational fishing community has a long history of supporting marine conservation efforts, so there is great value in trying to understand which factors affect their behavior and decision making, especially for threatened species such as sharks,” said Austin Gallagher, UM adjunct assistant professor and lead author of the study.The researchers interviewed 158 recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservation. They found that many catch-and-release anglers recognized that sharks can suffer from post-release mortality (死亡) but it is still an under-appreciated consequence, particularly for species that are born sensitive, such as hammerheads (双髻鲨). The data also revealed that many recreational anglers are supportive of marine protected areas for threatened sharkspecies, although climate change is a larger perceived threat to sharks than recreational fishing.“Anglers generally care about shark conservation, but are unaware of some potential threats from recreational fishing and how they can best modify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sharks,” said co-author Neil Hammerschlag, research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel School and UM Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy.According to the authors, the findings suggest a need for increased education and outreach on the impacts of catch-and-release angling on sharks to improve survival rates and conservation of threatened sharks.“Our study identifies important disconnects between existing scientific evidence on the impacts of recreat ional fishing on certain shark species and existing conservation beliefs among anglers,” said Gallagher. “This is a good starting point for new conversations on sustainability within the fishing community.”58. According to the passage, we can make anglers play a role in protecting sharks by ______.A. managing them quite differentlyB. providing other recreational activitiesC. equipping them with necessary informationD. helping them to make much better decisions59. More released sharks could have survived ______.A. if they were sensitive speciesB. if they had been angled scientificallyC. if the climate hadn’t changed so muchD. if they stayed out of protected areas60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Recreational fishing has little effect on protecting sharks.B. Many recreational anglers are actually for marine conservation.C. The fishing community will surely gain sustainable development.D. The fishing community are willing to give up angling sharks.CGiven that motivation is so central to our lives, what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives? The assumption is that it’s driven by a positive, external reward. Do this, get that. But the story is much more complex.One of the most striking aspects of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult, challenging and even painful. You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way, you would be happy forever. But while a few days of enjoyment might be fun from time to time, I can’t imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days, weeks, months, years and even your life this way.Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things that give us a sense of meaning don’t necessarily make us happy. Moreover, people who report having meaningful lives are often more interested in doing things for others, while those who focus mostly on doing things for themselves report being only superficially (表面的) happy. The essential quality of “meaning” has to do with having a sense of being involved in something bigger than the self.We all know people obtain a great sense of meaning even in the most unpleasant of circumstances. Many volunteers spend portions of their lives working in dangerous, war-torn areas trying to keep disease and death from innocent civilians or teaching orphans to read. Their pain is real; their sense of doing something truly meaningful is substantial (丰富的). They show how ourdeep-rooted desire to believe that our lives have purpose beyond our lifespan drives us to work extra hard, even to the point of our own personal suffering, in order to gain more meaning.The point is that these seemingly odd and irrational (不合理的) motivations get us to do things that are complex, difficult and unpleasant. But they go beyond helping people in need. They motivate us in every aspect of our lives — whether in our personal relationships, in our individual pursuits or in the workplace.61. According to the author, which of the following about motivation is true?A. Motivation is simply driven by external rewards.B. Motivation is largely determined by social responsibilities.C. Motivation enables us to gain more financial returns.D. Motivation drives us to struggle for achievements.62. According to the research, which of the practices gives us a sense of meaning?A. Reading a classic novel in the leisure time.B. Enjoying sunshine and comfort on the beach.C. Accompanying terminal patients in hospital.D. Listening to popular music in the sitting room.63. The example of people’s voluntary work in Para. 4 mainly indicates that ______.A. experiencing personal suffering is a necessary part of our growthB. voluntary work serves the purpose of adding happiness to our livesC. it’s our duty to help people in need to get out of their sufferingsD. life’s great rewards come from our experience of tough circumstances64. What can we infer from the passage?A. People should make sacrifices for social benefits due to their short lifespan.B. The value and impact of motivation goes beyond our social circle and existence.C. Helping people in need is the most important goal of a human being nowadays.D. Superficially happy people usually put others first rather than focus on themselves.DMichael Herr, who has died aged 76, was the author of Dispatches (1977), the best book about the Vietnam war. Herr also made vital contributions to two of the best films on the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.It took Herr eight years to write Dispatches, in part because he went home from Saigon with a bad case of stress disorder. He had gone to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine. An American general asked him whether he was there to write about military fashion, and another whether he was there to write humour. No, he told them. He wrote little for Esquire, but took advantage of the US government’s decision to allow correspondents extraordinary access to go to war with the soldiers. He shared their discomforts and their fears, witnessed their death and recorded their language.His own language, a stream of consciousness pulsing with energy, but masterfully controlled, captured the fear and the horror, but also the excitement, of the war in the jungle and paddy fields. “So much beauty”, he recalled, “and so much pleasure”. He recorded with a connoisseur’s expertise (行家专长) such details as the many ways in which soldiers would wish each other good luck, and the degrees of madness that were considered acceptable.He identified with the young soldiers and learned in the first few days that you could not affect neutrality (中立). “If you are neutral, you don’t get it,” said he. He generally did not carry a weapon,though on occasi on he did fire at Vietnamese in emergencies. The young soldiers, he said, “are my guns”.The power of the book, perhaps, comes from Herr’s insistence on describing the war, or more precisely his own responses to it, rather than protesting (抗议) against it. It also comes from the ceaseless accompaniment of two elements, drugs and music — more particularly rock music, and especially the music of Jimi Hendrix. Herr himself spent drug-fuelled weekends in a flat in Saigon, staring at an ancient French map of Indochina, and he never caught a helicopter without a Hendrix record.He met soldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine, the “upper” officially administered by the army to get them into battle, and a right pocket full of “downers” to get them through it. Dispatches did not come out until 1977, when the country was beginning to have its mind on other problems, but it did more, perhaps, than any other book to freeze an image of despair and a sense of waste about the war, rather as the trench poets of 1914 —1918 did in Britain.Herr also made vital contributions to two of the most influential Vietnam films. He wrote Martin Sheen’s voiceover for Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now and later wrote the screenplay for Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket. His work, in the book and the two films, has been seen as part of the process whereby the US came to see itself and its history no longer merely through traditional literature, but in sounds and images, in ways that prefigured (预示) the internet.In 1980 Herr moved to London, where he stayed until he moved back to the US in 1991. It was there that he met Stanley Kubrick, who became a close friend, though Herr warned against doing business with him. Herr wrote Kubrick’s biography, but he wrote surprisingly little else after Dispatches.65. Why did Michael Herr go to Vietnam during the war years?A. To join the soldiers in military actions.B. To report military actions and advances.C. To give an authentic account of the war.D. To write about military fashion and humour.66. What can we infer from Michael Herr’s statement underlined in Paragraph 4?A. It was impossible to remain neutral during the war.B. It was unnecessary to show pity for the war victims.C. Neutrality is a means to keep you safe during the war.D. Neutrality can help the civilians free from sufferings.67. Which of the following about Dispatches is true?A. It fully describes Herr’s protest against the war.B. Its language is casually selected and organized.C. Music and drugs give the author inspiration.D. It truly reflects Herr’s responses to the war.68. US soldiers brought drugs with them during the war most probably because ______.A. they were addicted to drugsB. they suffered stress disorderC. they used them to cure the woundsD. they exchanged them for music records69. Which of the following can best describe Herr’s attitude towards the war?A. Supportive.B. Uninterested.C. Disapproving.D. Neutral.70. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Herr’s work offered Americans more ways to know themselves.B. Herr stopped writing after the book Dispatches was published.C. Herr rejected his friend’s request to write a biography for him.D. Herr’s work played a positive role in the birth of the Internet.21—40 BBCCD ABBCA ABDDA BADDB 41—60 CDCAB BDCAD BCADC DACBB 61—70 DCDBC ADBCA。

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2017年江苏省南通市高考英语全真模拟试卷（五）第Ⅰ卷（三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小題;每小題I分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man want to go? ________A．The supermarket. B．The bridge. C．the bookshop.2．What’s the date today? ________A．July 21st. B．July 15th. C．July 9th.3．What does the man suggest the woman do? ________A．Buy a new book.B．Take the novel out of I he library.C．Borrow a novel from her teacher.4．How does the woman und? ________A．Patient. B．Worried. C．Relieved.5．What are the speakers talking about? ________A．An interesting film. B．Some history books. C．Their activities last night.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6．What can the woman see around her? ________A．Many cars, B．An old cinema. C．A large field.7．What will the woman do next? ________A．Stay where she is. B．Find more street signs. C．Go to the gas station for help.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8．What was the man looking for? ________A．A colored pencil. B．A book. C．Some paintings.9．Where did the woman find it? ________A．On the table. B．Under the sofa. C．In d corner,听第8段材料,回答第10至第12題。

10．Where docs （he conversation take place? ________A．In a gym. B．In a clinic. C．In the woman’s office. 11．What’s wrong with the woman? ________A．She works too hard. B．She is too heavy, C．She doesn’t have regular meals. 12．What does the woman have to do to improve her health? ________A．Watch her did and exercise. B．take a vacation soon. C．Take some medicine.听第9段树料,回答第13至第16题。

13．Who is the man? ________A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s brother. C．The woman’s colleague, 14．Where does I he conversation lake place? ________A．In Paris. B．In London C．In New Zealand.15．What docs the man say about he lamb chops on sale? ________A．They’re from a polluted country.B．They’re cheaper than the other brands.C．They’re from a distant country.16．What does the mm usually buy? ________A．Food grown nearby. B．Imported food. C．High-energy food.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。

17．Where does the man probably work? ________A．At a bank. B．In a government office. C．At a technology company. 18．According to the matters most when saving money? ________A．Saving as much as you can.B．Getting into the habit of saving every month.C．Getting professional help.19．What will influence the way people save money? ________A．The type of bank account. B．Their future goals. C．Their health condition.20．What will the mm probably talk about next? ________A．How to make a budget. B．Hew to limit your expenses. C．How to invest money wisely.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．The final score of the football match was 3:2．To our disappointment, our class was ________ beaten. A．tightly B．narrowly C．slightly D．roughly22．The purse found in the corner of the waiting room matches the ________ by Jane, so it must be hers. A．report B．information C．message D．description 23．—Will the color ________ when the dress h washed?—Not it won’t.A．drop B．walk C．run D．pass24．David wrote a lot of novels, none of ________ translated into any foreign language.A．ones B．them C．which D．what25．There is ________ such thing as right or wrong, good or bad culture.A．no B．not C．none D．neither26．Some kinds of animals can _______the color of their surroundings.A．fake on B．dress up the C．put on D．get into27．An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and ________ passionately past rocks and over waterfalls.A．to rush B．rushing C．rushed D．rushes28．I’ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Let’s________ give them a hand.A．are making B．have made C．have been made D．are being made 29．—You lookunhappy. What’s the matter?—My car broke down halfway and then I had my pocket picked ________!A．Just my luck B．I mean it C．Believe it or not D．It’s a deal30．Tim differed from his classmates in ________ he devoted his spare time to reading.A．which B．whom C．that D．whatever31．An order came soon idler the incident that for every tree cut down two more ________.A．be planted B．to be planted C．were planted D．would be palmed32．I realized what the result might be, but not for a moment ________ I should quit.A．I thought B．I had thought C．did I think D．had I thought 33．—Peter is said to have come back homo the other day.—Really? Where at ________ all?A．has he gone B．has he been C．had he gone D．had he been34．—Did you finish your composition in the exam?—Given five more minutes. I ________ it for sure.A．would finish B．were to finish C．would have finished D．had finished35．They have a lot of different opinions, but they ________ on this matter.A．pull each other’s leg B．meet their Waterloo C．give each other the cold shoulder D．see eye to eye 第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下断短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。