2018年高三英语重点题型专练：形容词和副词(解析版)
高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 2．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited3．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 7．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 8．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 9．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing10．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal11．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic14．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 18．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular19．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily20．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant23．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 24．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably 25．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。
(2013-2018)高考英语试题分项版解析 专题03 形容词和副词(含解析)
专题03 形容词和副词2018年高考题【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。
故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。
本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。
be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语形容词和副词一轮专题复习题有解析
2018高考英语形容词和副词一轮专题复习题有解析专题四形容词和副词1【- every time he hears a noise he’s convinced it’s someone breaking inA adequateB relevantC abundantD vivid9．【解析】D考查形容词辨析。
句意他在那些人中，是一个想象力非常活跃的人---每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。
adequate胜任的；relevant 有关的；abundant丰富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。
故选D项。
新__标第_一_网10【- Is this the book you are looking for?--- Yes It’s the ________ one I am afterA muchB veryC justD so15．【解析】B考查形容词和副词。
句意——这是你在找的书吗？——是，正是我找的书。
much形容词“很多”，修饰不可数名词，也可以作副词“非常”；very副词“很，分词”，形容词“正是”；just副词“正是”；so副词，这么，the very one就是那个。
故选B项。
1【99A narrowlyB largelyC nearlyD almost9．【解析】A考查副词辨析。
句意二中的篮球队在周五晚上的比赛中以100-99勉强获胜。
narrowly 勉强地；largely主要地；nearly 几乎； almost几乎，故选A项。
10【2018届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】—Did you have a good sleep last night?—Yes, never sleepA badlyB betterC worseD best10．【解析】B考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。
句意——你昨晚睡的好吗？——是从没有更好过。
Never…better=best，故选B项。
2018高三英语浙江专版一轮复习教师用书第2部分 专题3
专题三形容词和副词高考中，对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法、构词法知识和比较等级等方面。
考点1形容词和副词的基本用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词在句中主要作状语，同时还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
形容词变副词规则：1．一般形容词在词尾加-ly。
clear－clearly great－greatly mad－madly slow－slowly2．以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，常常把y改为i再加-ly构成副词。
happy－happily easy－easily heavy－heavily3．词尾为-le 的形容词，通常去掉e，再加-y。
gentle－gently simple－simply4．词尾为-ue的形容词，通常去掉e再加-ly。
true－truly due－duly5．词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y。
dull－dully full－fully(2015·安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.世界各地都有特别多的蚂蚁。
[易错警示]对于形容词与副词的考查多是关于词形的变化，因此要根据它在句中的作用来判断用形容词还是副词形式。
对于形容词变为副词的规则要牢记，这样才能保证答案准确无误。
同时也要根据上下文判断是否要变成反义词，这时需要在词根前加an-，im，in，dis等。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)形容词比较级和最高级①大多数以-ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
quickly－more quickly－most quicklycarefully－more carefully－most carefully②单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：________（actual)I believed I would work for a few years,get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t thi nk the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。
有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合.再如:“Thirty－five cents," she said ________（rude)．答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。
括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
如：At last，her courage and ________(wise）impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom.另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。
如:One of the ________（bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上,因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
专题03 形容词副词-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
专题03形容词和副词全国各地历年高考真题全收录—形容词和副词1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually 作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
最新-2018高考英语考前冲刺Ⅱ专题14 形容词和副词 精
2018考前冲刺英语Ⅱ专题14 形容词和副词1．(2018年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular解析：句意：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。
b e particular about...“对……苛求、挑剔”，是固定结构。
答案：D2．(2018年高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the pr esent one.A．as three times big asB．three times as big asC．as big as three timesD．as big three times as(极力鼓励)可知a sharp increase in children's creativity(孩子的创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。
答案：A4．(2018年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold B．blankC．innocent D．fresh解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；inno cent 无罪的，天真的；fresh 新鲜的。
句意：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。
表示“茫然的”用blank。
答案：B5．(2018年高考浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally B．immediatelyC．occasionally D．certainly(3)．..times＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...(4)．..tim es that of...(5)．..times what it was...2．同级的比较，用as...as，the same...as结构。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重形容词和副词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重形容词和副词高考语法填空侧重形容词和副词形容词、副词（1）形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意：常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。
5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。
7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。
（2）形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is)．Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2．比较级(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。
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(1)当形容词修饰由 some，any，no，every 构成的复合词，如 something，anything，nothing 等时形容词须后置。如： Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗？ (2)当“形容词＋介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。如： There is a bag full of rice on his table. 他的桌上有满满一袋米。 (3)当两个意义相反的形容词用 both...and...，and，or 或 so 连接在一起作定语时。如： People in the village, young and old, men and women are fond of singing and dancing. 村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞。 (4)当 old，long，high，wide，deep 等词附有数量词短语作定语时。如： The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep. 农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井。 (5)有些表语形容词作定语。如 afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，ashamed，worth 等。如： Tom was the only boy awake at that time. 汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。
quite, not really, nothing like 等词语修饰。如： The building being built now is by far the highest in the city. 目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。 6．比较级表示最高级含义 (1)比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数。如： The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。 (2)比较级＋than all(the)other＋可数名词复数。如： China is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。 (3)no/never/nothing...＋比较级。如： Nothing is more valuable than time. 时间比任何东西都珍贵。 (4)“否定词＋不定冠词＋形容词的比较级＋名词”或“否定词＋副词的比较级”表示“从未……；未曾……”。如： Thinever seen a better one. 这部电影很感人，我从没有看到过比它更好的了。
形容词和副词专题
方法归纳 形容词、副词的比较等级
1．形容词或副词的 as...as 结构 两者相比，当 A＝B 时，用“as＋adj./adv.原级＋as”来表示。如： Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。 双方相比，当 A≠B，或指 A 的程度较低时，用“not as/so＋ adj./adv.原级＋as”表示。如： He does not work as/so hard as his sister. 他不如他妹妹学习努力。 2．形容词或副词的比较级＋than[来源:] 当双方比较，A>B 时，用“比较级＋than”结构。当 A 不及 B 的程度时，用“less＋adj./adv.原级＋than”的结构。如： I don’t think maths is more important than physics.＝I think maths is less important than physics. 我认为数学没有物理重要。 【特别提醒】 (1)quite 只可用于 quite better 结构中，表示“病已经好多了”。 (2)by far 与 far 的区别：far 只用于“far＋比较级”结构中，其他情况下都用 by far 来加强语气。如： ①He is far better today. ②He is better by far today. ③He is by far the best student in our class. (3)many 与 much 的区别： 修饰可数名词复数时，用 many，其他情况下都用 much。如： ①The hens have laid many more eggs than before. 这些鸡产的蛋比以前多多了。 ②There is much more water in this river. 这条河里有更多的水。 ③He is much cleverer. 他更加聪明了。 4．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……越……” The more tickets you sell ，the more money you will get. 你票卖得越多，你得到的钱就会越多。 5．当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级 这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及 much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not