福师15春学期《现代语言学》在线作业二试卷(更新)
【推荐】15春福师《现代汉语(二)》在线作业二试卷(最新)
15春福师《现代汉语(二)》在线作业二一、单选题（共8 道试题，共16 分。
）V 1. 反问又叫（）。
A. 疑问B. 设问C. 自问D. 激问满分：2 分2. “北京-祖国的心脏”是（）。
A. 明喻B. 暗喻C. 借喻D. 借代满分：2 分3. “这人纯粹是狗粪作鞭——既不能闻，也不能武”所用的修辞格是____：B. 夸张C. 层递D. 双关满分：2 分4. 下列不属于不及物动词的是（）。
A. 游泳B. 合作C. 咳嗽D. 喜欢满分：2 分5. “江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”所用的修辞格是（）。
A. 夸张B. 双关C. 借代满分：2 分6. 认真学习属于（）短语。
A. 主谓结构B. 偏正结构C. 状中结构D. 定中结构满分：2 分7. 关于句子的理解正确的是（）。
A. 一个词组或一个词加上一定的句调就是句子。
B. 根据句子的结构分出来的类型叫句类。
C. 根据句子的语气分出来的类型叫做句型。
D. 分句是有完整句调的语言单位。
满分：2 分8. 下列选项中属于表示语气的副词有____B. 甭C. 马上D. 偏满分：2 分、多选题（共20 道试题，共40 分。
）V 1. 下列选项中属于偏正词组的是____A. 白衬衣B. 木头桌子C. 刻苦学习D. 轻轻地敲了一下满分：2 分2. 语体可分为____。
A. 政论语体B. 公文语体D. 科技语体满分：2 分3. 夸张的基本类型有：（）A. 扩大夸张B. 缩小夸张C. 超前夸张D. 滞后夸张满分：2 分4. 下列选项中属于动量词的是____A. 次B. 下C. 个D. 支满分：2 分A. 从意义上看，形容词都表示事物的性质B. 从语法功能上看，形容词最大的特点是，能受“很”的修饰C. 形容词也能作谓语D. 一般都能受“不”的修饰满分：2 分6. 下列选项中属于连谓词组的是____A. (我们)下了课打篮球B. (他)低着头想问题C. 一看就明白D. 越学越有兴趣满分：2 分7. 偏正复句内部也还可以分为不同的小类：____A. 转折复句B. 假设复句D. 因果复句满分：2 分8. 主谓句可以分为（）。
15春福师《语言学概论》在线作业一试卷(最新)
15春福师《语言学概论》在线作业一一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
）V 1. 语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。
A. 一般词汇B. 语音C. 语法D. 基本词汇满分：2 分2. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。
A. 结构主义语言学B. 转换-生成语言学C. 历史比较语言学D. 共时语言学满分：2 分3. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A. 看一本B. 看一回C. 看一次D. 看一遍满分：2 分4. 语音的本质属性是：A. 生理属性B. 物理属性C. 心理属性D. 社会属性满分：2 分5. 语言发展的内部原因是：A. 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D. 社会发展满分：2 分6. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分：2 分7. “闻”的音节如何拼写？（）A. wen--w u e nB. wen--w e nC. wen--u e nD. wen--w u e i n.满分：2 分8. 在各个语系中，（）是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A. 汉藏语系B. 印欧语系C. 南亚语系D. 高加索语系满分：2 分9. 借词“苏打（soda 英）”的形成通过下面途径：A. 音译B. 音译加意译C. 半音译半意译D. 意译满分：2 分10. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。
满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。
）V 1. 语言符号在创制过程中带有：A. 任意性B. 强制性C. 稳定性D. 可变性满分：2 分2. 下列关于交际工具的地位与关系，说法正确的有（）。
15春福师《语言学概论》在线作业二试卷(最新)
15春福师《语言学概论》在线作业二一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
）V 1. 组合规则的发展主要表现为：A. 形态的改变B. 语法范畴的消长C. 词类的发展D. 语序的变化满分：2 分2. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。
满分：2 分3. “兵器”是“兵”的：A. 本义B. 中心意义C. 派生意义D. 唯一意义满分：2 分4. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。
A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语D. 说得明白是主谓短语满分：2 分5. “骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于：A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 词义的增加满分：2 分6. 语言学概论这门课就属于：A. 历时语言学B. 普通语言学C. 共时语言学D. 应用语言学满分：2 分7. 语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。
A. 一般词汇B. 语音C. 语法D. 基本词汇满分：2 分8. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A. 看一本B. 看一回C. 看一次D. 看一遍满分：2 分9. 普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为（）。
A. [ hɑo ]B. [ xɑu ]C. [ hɑu ]D. [ xɑo ]满分：2 分10. 语言发展的内部原因是：A. 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D. 社会发展满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。
）V 1. 下列属于联合国正式工作语言的有（）。
A. 汉语B. 西班牙语C. 德语D. 阿拉伯语满分：2 分2. 符号由（）两个部分构成。
2015春福师语言学概论在线作业二
一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
）V1. “兵器”是“兵”的：A. 本义B. 中心意义C. 派生意义D. 唯一意义满分：2 分2. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。
A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语D. 说得明白是主谓短语满分：2 分3. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分：2 分4. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。
A. 结构主义语言学B. 转换-生成语言学C. 历史比较语言学D. 共时语言学满分：2 分5. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。
满分：2 分6. 世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是：A. 英语B. 汉语C. 俄语D. 法语满分：2 分7. 研究某个具体语言的语音，即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是：A. 普通语音学B. 专语语音学C. 历史语音学D. 实验语音学满分：2 分8. 语言可以分为底层和上层，底层是一套：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分9. 语音的本质属性是：A. 生理属性10.二、多选题（共 22 道试题，共 44 分。
）V1. 语言的上层是音义结合体，即符号和符号的序列，是表义单位。
上层一般分为：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分2. 语言中的文化遗迹表现为：A. 从语词的出现证明古代文明B. 从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C. 从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D. 从借词看不同民族文化的接触满分：2 分3. 下列属于联合国正式工作语言的有（）。
A. 汉语B. 西班牙语C. 德语D. 阿拉伯语满分：2 分4. 文字与语言的共性：A. 文字和语言一样都是交际工具，也是人类伟大的创造。
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
下载后用查找与替换查较好！福师《现代语言学》在线作业二起止时间：2013-10-18 00:00:00 ～2014-03-04 23:59:59一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。
）1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and socieA. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2 分2. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A. AccentB. DialectC. SentenceD. Utterance满分：2 分3. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act满分：2 分4. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory满分：2 分5. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the conA. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics满分：2 分6. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分7. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and lanA. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2 分8. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分9. <font face="Arial">（）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2 分10. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2 分11. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2 分12. '（）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2 分13. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分14. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function满分：2 分15. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanisA. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2 分16. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2 分17. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分18. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2 分19. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the langA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2 分20. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node满分：2 分21. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2 分22. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form满分：2 分23. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).A. perfomationB. featureC. functionD. distinctive feature满分：2 分24. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida满分：2 分25. '( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languA. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。
福师2015年春语言与文化在线作业二答案
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二一、单选题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。
）V1. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge满分：2 分 B2. Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run满分：2 分 A3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which满分：2 分 A4. English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language because( ).A. English has more connectives than ChineseB. English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkersC. the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in ChineseD. English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction满分：2 分 D5. The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A. AfricansB. AmericansC. ChineseD. Koreans满分：2 分 B6. I wish you_______me how to swim last year.A. taughtB. have taughtC. were taughtD. had taught满分：2 分 D7. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development满分：2 分 C8. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the____function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分 A9. ( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Collective meaning满分：2 分 A10. I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able满分：2 分 C11. Waving good-bye is an example of( ).A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分：2 分 A12. Communication without feedback can be called____.A. unintentional communicationB. unconscious communicationC. one-way communicationD. indirect communication满分：2 分 C13. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. whenB. so thatC. thatD. which满分：2 分 C14. In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).A. human natureB. human desireC. human rightsD. individualism满分：2 分 C15. The relationship between language and culture is____.A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分 C16. _______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until满分：2 分 C17. Liquids are like solids______they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that满分：2 分 A18. He made a request _______immediate help.A. atB. forC. onD. by满分：2 分 B19. In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism满分：2 分 B20. In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to____.A. estimatingB. acknowledgingC. imitatingD. imaging满分：2 分 C21. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him_______.A. in turnB. for returnC. by turnD. in return满分：2 分 D22. When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up满分：2 分 B23. Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went forC. went intoD. put up with满分：2 分 C24. In English culture, the introduction rule“____” is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes满分：2 分 D25. Sentence“____”is correct.A. He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, AustraliaB. He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, AustraliaC. He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson RoadD. He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road满分：2 分 A26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from______to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where满分：2 分 C27. ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A. HypotacticB. ParatacticC. GrammaticalD. Branching满分：2 分 A28. The English equivalent for “贱内” is____.A. my husbandB. my wifeC. my sonD. my daughter满分：2 分 B29. The International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies was founded in the U.S. in____.A. 1996B. 1969C. 1995D. 1959满分：2 分 A30. Waving good-bye is an example of____.A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分：2 分 A31. Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from满分：2 分 D32. American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).A. cultural anthropologyB. sociolinguisticsC. comparative educationD. philosophy满分：2 分 A33. The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is( ).A. hapticsB. proxemicsC. chronemicsD. oculesics满分：2 分 B34. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分 B35. Westerners are said to be____in interpersonal behavior.A. directB. indirectC. linearD. spiral满分：2 分 A二、判断题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一15秋答案
——————选择：D13. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology
——————选择：C14. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality
——————选择：B2. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form
——————选择：B3. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology
——————选择：B6. 'Language has（）that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance
福师《语言学概论》在线作业二
一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
）V 1.“骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于：A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 词义的增加满分：2 分2. “闻”的音节如何拼写？（）A. wen--w u e nB. wen--w e nC. wen--u e nD. wen--w u e i n.满分：2 分3. 世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是：A. 英语B. 汉语C. 俄语D. 法语满分：2 分4. 下列选项中属于派生词的是：A. 阿哥B. 语言C. 电灯D. 是非满分：2 分5. 语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。
A. 一般词汇B. 语音C. 语法D. 基本词汇满分：2 分6. 语音的本质属性是：A. 生理属性B. 物理属性C. 心理属性D. 社会属性满分：2 分7. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。
满分：2 分8. 语言学概论这门课就属于：A. 历时语言学B. 普通语言学C. 共时语言学D. 应用语言学满分：2 分9. “嘴”，本指身体的口，后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。
)，这属于：A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 词义的增加满分：2 分10. 语言可以分为底层和上层，底层是一套：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。
）V 1. 地域方言是同一个民族语言里的地域分支，它的形成有三个具体原因：A. 地理条件B. 社会政治经济历史等因素C. 语言系统内部的变化D. 社会内部不同年龄、性别、职业、阶级、阶层的人们在语言使用上表现出来的一些变异满分：2 分2. 作为语言符号与其他符号的共同点在于：A. 随意约定B. 这些符号都不是孤立存在的，而是与其他符号相对地存在C. 复杂性D. 强生成性满分：2 分3. 语言和文化的关系：A. 语言作为民族文化的组成部分，表现文化的一系列民族特征B. 语言又作为文化的形式，反映民族文化的内容C. 语言和文化没有关系D. 语言不是民族文化的内容满分：2 分4. （）是具备语言能力的前提条件。
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福师15春学期《现代语言学》在线作业二一、单选题（共20 道试题，共40 分。
）1. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分2. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分3. '（）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2 分4. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2 分5. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2 分6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分7. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2 分8. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2 分9. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分10. ( ) is the scie nce that studies soundsA. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分11. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2 分12. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2 分13. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2 分14. 'Language has （）that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2 分15. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).A. perfomationB. featureC. functionD. distinctive feature满分：2 分16. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分17. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particularsituationA. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form满分：2 分18. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node满分：2 分19. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence满分：2 分20. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida满分：2 分二、判断题（共30 道试题，共60 分。
）V 1. 'Utterance meaning is context-independentA. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分2. Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic formsA. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分3. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分4. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分5. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in thevocal tract.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分6. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分7. 'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分8. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs thatmatch the morpheme concerned.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分9. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分10. 'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分11. 'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with theorganisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分12. When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分13. A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemesA. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分14. 'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分15. 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learningA. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分16. Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分17. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the textand is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分18. 'Language is entirely arbitrary.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分19. 'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分20. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a wordA. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分21. Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分22. 'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分23. Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分24. Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分25. Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分26. Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate inA. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分27. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分28. 'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分29. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分30. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分。