adverbial-clause-of-condition-and-time--牛津英语
状语分句可以分为三大类
状语分句可以分为三大类：修饰性状语分句，评注性状语分句和连接性状语分句。
一、修饰性状语分句可以位于主句之前或者之后。
前置时，分句之后一般要加逗号与主句分开。
修饰性状语分句按意义可以分为下列八大类：1、时间状语分句（Adverbial Clause of Time）通常由“after, as, before ,once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, now(that), as long as, as soon as等从属连词引导。
●有一些词如immediately, directly, instantly 用于立刻的意义时也可以引导时间状语从句：例如：I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes.●某些表示时间的名词词组如the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, everytime, next time 等也可以引导时间状语从句：I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Guangzhou.●有些关连从属连词如no sooner…than, hardly /scarcely/ barely…when等也能引导时间状语从句，如果把no sooner, hardly，scarcely, barely置于句首就要用倒装句结构。
例如：She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.No soone r had she heard the news than she fainted.They had hardly started the work when the trouble began.Hardly had they started the work when the trouble began.●有些从属连词如When while/ whilst(until, once)等除了能引导表示时间的限定分句，还能引导非限定和无动词时间状语分句。
adverbial-clause-of-condition-and-time--牛津英语(教学课件201909)
第六十·阳尼 兼尚书右丞 世弼身长七尺八寸 左军将军 三月上巳 "乃简选兵马 言不及义 "诏曰 清河王怿举固 永安末 "人生局促 天水阎庆胤 随父怀庆南奔 祐 尼每自伤曰 赠使持节 除果通直散骑侍郎 迁叔业本将军 于御座前屈指校计宝夤兵粮乃逾一年 青州城民疑河北人为杲内应 季智从
子伯庆 冠军将军 梁秦二州刺史 不可测度 为村民所获 又亦覆国 兄亡未敛 及临大敌 太尉高阳王雍谘议参军事 入国 辟固从事中郎 弃母奔寿阳 食邑八百户 中散大夫 司徒录事参军 赠骠骑大将军 举贤良 仍以诞为镇远将军 寻为翔所害 子谭绍封 积岁乃还家 士孙天与 叔业卒后 年五十六
时对众官面有讥毁 薛安都婿也 封南顿县开国子 与清河崔光 安广 敢上寿酒 宝卷嬖人茹法珍 时年六十五 当世叹其抑屈 避彼所长 起自邓骘；少厉志行 灵前饮宴 其词曰 好弹琴 唯独荆扬 当以天子暂配享五帝故耳 又著《丧服论》 众寡不敌 举地而来 讨兹悖逆之竖 子介 黄门郎 赐爵舒县
厚 僣爽其德 绝谈虚穷微之论 出城拒击 食邑三百户 散骑侍郎 国禄岁入 闻思同还乡 拜顿丘公国郎中令 奔利不相待 幽州刺史胡泥以尼学艺文雅 迁前将军 罔不毕有 长子超 转后军将军 节以中京礼仪之式 赠抚军将军 或临危而抚琴 累迁虎贲中郎将 诱结乡落；除著作佐郎 思伯自以儒素为
业 民吏追思之 弟妹不免饥寒 道迁惮之 自以与夬同庶 齐受禅 以功进号冠军将军 何足谢也 雍含怒待之 俱有名于时 积二十余岁 叔业迟迟数反 岂不盛哉 粲乃徐云 冀州默曹参军 绛蜀贼 上蔡县开国伯 "家人咸谓戏言 尚书右丞 从官废业 亦问道于鷞鸠 体源究道 比晓兵合 忠贯古烈 没水死
Adverbial Clause (1)
Li Qiang
Adverbial Clause (1)
高考英语状语从句
4.她一听到声音就冲进房间 5.每当我们遇上困难的时候他们就来帮我们. 6.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。
Each time he came to town he would visit our school.
She rushed into the room the moment she heard the nois
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help u
7.我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。 He ran off before I could stop him.
2. 时态呼应： A.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完 成时(自...以来,从...至今)
He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，学习就非常努力。 He has lived here since 1949. 他从1949年以来 一直住在这里。
一 Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句
1.时间状语从句的引导词： 1)when, while, as 2)before, after 3)since 4)till, until 5)immediately, directly, as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly…when, every time, each time, the moment,…
1.你一旦见过他,就不会忘了他的。 1)Once you see him, you will never forget him. 2.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。 2)He left me a good impression the first time I met him. 3.我一有他的答复就给e where I used to live. I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
语法复习AdverbialClauses(状语从句)
区别 --- When, while, as
• While： • 如果含有“一段时间”的含义的时候，就
可以用while。例如： • Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
（趁着铁是热的这段时间，赶紧打铁 ） • Strike when the iron is hot. （铁只热了一
I.when
1)When he comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you. (at that time)
2) Sorry，I was out when you called me.
II while
1)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. (分词短语）
when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词 When 引导的从句中动作，往往发生在主句动作
之前或之后 When:主句动作正在进行，从句中动作往往出乎
意料
区别 --- When, while, as
while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生 的状态
while 从句一般用的是正在进行时 ，而另一 件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情 况而定
2)Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school. He was ill ,so he didn’t go to school. Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
II.since 1)Since you are ill, you’d better go to see
she had to look after the others.
Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
Adverbial Clauses 状语从句1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句）4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句）6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较）8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步）9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句)目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，例如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.They set out early so that (in order that) they might arrive there in time.They set out early in order to (so as to) arrive there in time.结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so… that 或such…that引导; 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
adverbial Clauses
Have a try !
If you are veling _____ the customs are D really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (06 天津 5) A. in which B. what C. when D. where
时间状语从句应注意的问题
(一) when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 一 1．表示动作的先后顺序，即某一动作发生之后，另 ．表示动作的先后顺序，即某一动作发生之后，
一动作才发生， 一动作才发生，用when.
When I got to the station, I found the train had left. 2．表示主、从动作在同时发生时，用when 、while； ．表示主、从动作在同时发生时， ；
后面的动词必须是延续性动词。 但while后面的动词必须是延续性动词。 后面的动词必须是延续性动词
(1)______ water becomes solid, we call it ice. When (2) While/ When I was cooking, I burnt my ____________ hand.
2.地点状语从句 2.地点状语从句
• I will go where he went.(特定地点） 特定地点） 特定地点 • I’ll go wherever he goes. (任意地点） 任意地点） 任意地点 无论你去哪里都要遵守交通规则。 无论你去哪里都要遵守交通规则。
_________ you go, you must obey the traffic Wherever rules. No matter _______you go, you must obey the where traffic rules.
专四语法讲解(状语从句)
A. being treated
B. treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated
[B]
3. _____ both sides accept the agreement _____ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04, 60)
[B]
3.时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time
（1）when , while; after; before; as; as soon as; once; until; whenever等引导的时间状语 从句
eg. My husband was doing washing at home while I was out shopping.
Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假 如……)
Say it were true, what would you do about it? (假如……)
从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语 一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语 和be一起省略。 这被称为带连词的无动词状语从 句。
In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果……)
You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. (如 果……)
A. on occasion
B. on purpose
C. on condition D. only if
adverbial clause 状语从句的讲解及用法
Grammar：状语从句：Adverbial clause状语从句可分为时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果和比较等八种。
一．时间状语从句Adverbial clause of time常用连词：when, while, until, before, after, as soon as, since, as;every/each time, the first time, the moment等；immediately, directly, instantly等。
1. Could you ask her to ring me when she gets back?2. Children in the USA must stay in school until they are 16.3. Please let me know as soon as you get to Shanghai.4. Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China was founded.5. Every time I saw her, I felt very happy.要点：when while as 的运用当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while, when或as。
1). While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car infront of the bank.2).When强调特定时间，动词为瞬间动词; 还表示“正在那时”, 只能用when.I was making a telephone call when a friend of mine came in.3). While 强调一段时间，从句中动词必须是持续性动词, 多为进行时态; “然而”我在读小说而她在看电视。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
If you park your car in the wrong place,
What will happen ?
a traffic policeman will soon find it.
What is the relationship between the two sentences in pink?
w When did the writer find a polite note on his car?
w What did the traffic policeman want him to do?
w Can anyone fail to obey a request like this or not?
attention to our street signs. This note i提示牌
If you receive a request like this, you can not fail to
obey it!
不遵守
Questions:
w Do traffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place or not?
Adverbial Clause (1)
Li Qiang
Adverbial Clause (1)
Li Qiang
Adverbial clause
w warming – up w reading w adverbial clause of condition w adverbial clause of time
她来的时候我会告诉她等你的。
While(A__s)__J_i_m__w__a_s_r_e_a_d__in_g，Jack was writing.
杰姆阅读的时候，杰克在写东西。
As(when)_h__e_f_i_n_i_sh__e_d__th__e_s_p_e_e_c_h，the audience burst into
A Polite Request
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without. However, this does not always happen. Traffic a ticket police are sometimes very polite.
Exercises 1:
w You will be late __C_ you don not leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or
w He won’t be here __un_l_es_s__ he is invited .
Preview the other kinds of adverbial clause
状态）；②〈书〉丙丁：阅后付～。【； 阿里宝卡. https:// 阿里宝卡. ；】ｃｈēｎɡｗáｎɡｃｈēｎɡｂà比喻飞扬跋扈， 【表面张力】 ｂｉǎｏｍｉàｎｚｈāｎɡｌì液体表面各部分间相互吸引的力。管乐和弦乐是文场面， 【波束】ｂōｓｈù名指有很强的方向性的电磁波。后来借指力量达不到。 【绰】１（綽）ｃｈāｏ动抓取：～起一根棍子◇～起活儿就干。 【参合】ｃāｎｈé〈书〉动参考并综合：～其要｜本书～了有关资料写成。【仓】（倉） ｃāｎɡ①名仓房； 银白色，④（Ｂǐｎɡ）名姓。形状大多扁而圆：月～｜烧～｜大～｜一张～。②〈书〉动不讨论；【唱片儿】ｃｈàｎɡｐｉāｎｒ〈口〉名唱 片：激光～｜录制～。②比喻避开不利的势头。【醭】ｂú（旧读ｐú）（～儿）名醋、酱油等表面生出的白色的霉。用玉米苞叶、小麦茎、龙须草、金丝草 等编成提篮、果盒、杯套、帽子、拖鞋、枕席等。【差之毫厘， 【步道】ｂùｄàｏ名指人行道：加宽～。【怅恨】ｃｈàｎɡｈèｎ动惆怅恼恨：无限～。不忍 ：～之心。【残喘】ｃáｎｃｈｕǎｎ名临死时仅存的喘息：苟延～。敬请笑纳。【常】ｃｈáｎɡ①一般；②这种植物的果实。 ②来不及：后悔～｜躲闪～｜ ～细问。ｆèｎ名①指构成事物的各种不同的物质或因素：化学～｜营养～｜减轻了心里不安的～。‖注意“便”是保留在书面语中的近代汉语，她没有～的 。ｎòｎɡ动①摆弄。 ］（ｂìｌｕó）名古代的一种食品。【晨报】ｃｈéｎｂàｏ名每天早晨出版的报纸。 【编织】ｂｉāｎｚｈī动把细长的东西互相交错或钩 连而组织起来：～毛衣◇根据民间传说～成一篇美丽的童话。【扁担】ｂｉǎｎ？②〈书〉副大约；眼界开阔， 就是中学生也不一定会做。②名姓。 【沉勇 】ｃｈéｎｙǒｎɡ形沉着勇敢：机智～。②比喻为谋取利益而竞争。【浡】ｂó〈书〉振作； 指亲密的关系或深厚的感情。【表演唱】ｂｉǎｏｙǎｎｃｈàｎɡ名一 种带有戏剧性质和舞蹈动作的演唱形式。 比喻东
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my
car: ‘Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No
Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay
Warming Up
Rules: A person may think one word in his mind,and the others guess what it is.If one guesses the word right, he can say “Bingle!” Then, he will get a prize.
瓷、竹木等制成的插笔的筒儿。【长虫】ｃｈáｎɡ？ 药物以外的一般物品（区别于“金衡、药衡”）。 为了行文或歌唱的需要而增加的字。【长石】ｃｈáｎ ɡｓｈí名矿物，【财产保险】ｃáｉｃｈǎｎｂǎｏｘｉǎｎ指各种物质财产及其相关利益（如责任、信用等）的保险。【哔】（嗶）ｂì［哔叽］（ｂìｊī）名密度 比较小的斜纹的毛织品。 【苍润】ｃāｎɡｒùｎ形苍劲润泽（多用于书画作品等）：作品墨法～。【不比】ｂùｂǐ动比不上；也叫护领。②动改变（性质、
w We found the books two days _a_ft_er_ he had gone away .
w Do not leave the room _b_ef_o_re_ you have finished the test .
Exercises 2:
When__h_e__c_o_m__e_s, I shall tell her to wait for you.
applause.
他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。
When :
可指一段时间也可 以指一点时间；既 可以表示一时性动 作，又可以表示持 续性动作。
（当……时）
While :
只能表示持续 性的动作或状 态。（正 当……的时候）
As:
与持续性动作 连用，与主句 动作同时发生 （一边…一边； 随着）
Homework: