缩略词
与外国人聊天常用缩略词
与外国人聊天常用缩略词刚上线时一般的使用:-----------------------------1. Hi 嗨2. Hey 嘿3. Yo 喂4. WOW 哇5. ICQ 我找你. I seek you.6. TNS 好久不见. Long time no see.7. VG 很好 Very good.8. yep 是 <俚> yes.9. yup 是 <俚> yes.10. yeah 是 = yes.11. RYOK 你好吧? Are you ok?12. YR 对,是的. yeah,right.中间有事离开一会儿:-----------------------------13. bbiam 我很快回来 Be back in a minuta.14. hang on 等一下.15. bll 过一会儿回来. Be back late.16. BRB 很快回来. Be right back.17. RSN 马上 Real soon now.19. afk 暂时离开(键盘) away from keyboard.20. bak 回(键盘前)来了. back at keyboard.21. BBIAB 马上回来. be back in a bit.告诉对方欲下线:----------------------------22. TAFN 到此为止. That's all for now.23. GTGB 得走了.再见. Got to go,Bye.24. SRI 对不起. Sorry.25. Gotta go 我得走了. Gotta go=have to go=I have to go.告别:----------------------------------------------26. Bye 再见.27. CU 再见. See you.28. CU2 再见. See you too.29. CUL 下次再会. See you later.30. CUA 再会. See you again.31. HTH 睡觉去了. Hit the hay (hay <俚> 床)33. See ya. 再见. See ya = See you (ya 表示 you 或 young adult)34. AMF 再会,我的朋友. Adios my friend.35. BBIAF 以后见. be back in a few.36. O&O 结束了,走了. Over and out. (或: OnO)37. TTUL 以后再聊. Talk to you later.39. KIT 保持联络. Keep in touch40. BBYE 再见. ByeBye.45. BFN 再见. Bye for now.46. later 晚一点见.表达谢意:-----------------------------------------48. THX 谢谢. Thanks.49. THS 多谢你与我共享. Thanks for sharing.50. TIA 先谢了. Thanks in advance.51. TY 谢谢. Thank you.52. TYVM 非常感谢. Thank you very much.打错字时纠正: (仅需在...后输入正确的内容即可)----------57. oops... 哎呀...58. I mean... 我的意思是...59. That should be... 那是...应答词句:-----------------------------------60. congrats 恭喜你. congratulations61. LLAP 长寿发财 Live long and prosper.62. k 好的 OK.63. cool=kool=kewl 酷. that's good.64. ??? 怎么了?,不懂.65. Huh? 什么?66. wassup? 怎么了? what's up?67. wassat? 那是什么? What's that?68. What's going on? 怎么回事?69. MORF=RUMOF 男或女? Are you male or female?70. U? 你呢? and you?71. MOTOS 异性成员 Member of the opposite sex.72. MOTSS 同性成员 Member of the same sex.73. GF 女友. Girlfiend.74. BF 男友. Boyfiend.75. ILY 我爱你. I love you.76. FTBOMH 发自内心的. From the Bottom of my heart.77. WYMM 愿与我结为伴侣吗? Will yu marry me?78. IAE 无论如何 In any event.79. IAC 总之 In any case.80. EZ 容易 Easy81. SBI 就这样吧. So be it.82. BIS 就那样吧. Be it so.83. Huh? (哼!,哈!)什么?84. What do you mean? 你什么意思?85. What are you talking about? 你在说什么?86. NFW 别做梦,决不. No ****ing way.87. FY 去你的. Fuck you.88. No way 不可能. =That's impossible.89. NAWT 不. Not.90. FROPPED 别胡闹 Fucking dropped.91. FU 搞糟了 ****ed up.92. ain't 不是, are not.93. oops 笑(惊讶,狼狈)94. heh 嘿(表示笑)95. LAFF (表示)笑 laugh96. LAFFIN (表示)笑 laughing97. EG 龇牙裂嘴的笑 evil grin.98. naah 没有;不是的99. nope 没有;不是的100. J/K 只是开玩笑. just kidding101. FYA 让你开心 For your amusement.102. YHBT 你上当了. You have been trolled.103. TIC 虚情假意. Tongue in check.104. DLTM 不要向我说谎. Don't lie to me.105. ASAP 尽快回复. as soon as possible.106. NRN 不必回复. No reply necessary.107. For that it's worth. 就算是吧.108. IWBNI 果真如此就好了 It would be nice if. 109. E-me 给我发电子邮件 Email me.110. IC 我明白了. I see.111. OIC 我知道了. Oh,I see.112. IDK 我不知道. I don't know.113. BTW 顺便提一下. By the way.114. bout 关于 about115. U 你. you.116. Ur 你的/你是 your/you're117. howdja 你怎么... how did you.118. BTSOOM 让我大吃一惊. Beats the shit out of me. 119. Didja 你做了...吗? did you.120. how to...? 我该怎么...? how do I...?121. cuz 因为 because.122. gotta 不得不做 go to123. hafta 不得不做 have to124. prob 大概 probably125. prolly 大概 probably126. sort of 有点(有几分) sort of = kind of 表示不是很肯定.127. coulda 早可以 could have128. woulda 早该 would have129. FAQ 常见问题 Frequently ask quition.130. WRT 关于 With respect to.131. YABA 又是一个该死的字母缩写 Yet another blood acronym.132. FT 晕 Faint.133. WAG 瞎猜. wild ass guess.134. dunno 不知道 don't know.135. STITD 还是不明白 Still in the dark.136. GOK 只有天知道. God only know.137. PPL 人们 People.138. OMG----------------啊,糟了 Oh,my gosh.139. NFG----------------很不好 No ****ing good.140. What is this?------这是什么意思?141. NBFD -------------没什么也不起的 No big ****ing deal.142. FYI ------------- For your information143. Newbie-------------新手.144. all gone-----------都完了.(gone=missing 只作表语)145. just---------------我只是146. blew it------------搞砸了.147. fraid not----------恐怕没有=afraid not=I'm afraid not.148. FUD----------------恐怕,不确定和怀疑 Fear, Uncertainty and doult. 149. HHOK---------------只不过开个玩笑 Haha only kidding.150. Go to hell!--------去死吧!sup? = what's up? （最近）过得怎么样？lol = laugh out loud 大笑brb = be right back 马上回来k = ok 好的dunno = don't know 不清楚、不知道一上来问候的话有很多种，除了 what's up 以外，以下也较常用What are you up to? 你忙什么呢？How's it going? 过得怎么样？结束语可以说I gotta go 我要走了I gotta jet 我得赶紧走Catch you later 以后再聊一些流行词awesome 类似中文的“赞”、“牛B”weird 奇怪的版本2• 1.asl=age sex location 英文聊天开场最常用的对白，三个字母相应的代替了三句话，分别是how old are you? male or female? and where are you from? 一句话，我们的原则是越简单越好。
常用英语缩略词含义
常用英语缩略词含义在当今全球化的进程中,国际文化交流日益频繁,语言之间相互渗透日益增多,英语中有大量的缩略词以其经济高效、醒目、易记等特点,被汉语越来越多地直接借用。
缩略词(Abbreviation)是由词的音节加以省略或简化而成,它的词义不变,在中文交流中使用很广,了解常用缩略语的原形,将有助于我们更好地理解其中所要表达的思想,以下是我们常见的一些缩略词及其中文含义。
1. 各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克组织ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克,石油输出国组织WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织SOS村(SOS children's village)一种专门收养孤儿的慈善机构2. 各种系统的缩略词BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统或(bulletin board service)电子公告服务GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统GSM(global system for mobile communications)全球移动通信系统CIMS(computer integrated manufacturing system)计算机集成制造系统DOS(disc operating system)磁盘操作系统GMDSS(global maritime distress and safety system)全球海上遇险与安全系统ITS(intelligent transportation system)智能交通系统NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统TMD (theatre missile defense)战区导弹防御系统)NASDAQ(national association of securities dealers automated quotation)纳斯达克,(美)全国交易商自动报价系统协会3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO(chief executive officer)首席执行官CFO(chief finance officer)首席财务官CGO(chief government officer)首席沟通官CIO(chief information officer)首席信息官COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官CTO(chief technology officer)首席技术官CPA(certified public accountant)注册会计师MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士4. 金融方面的缩略词ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机CBD(central business district)中央商务区GDP(gross domestic product)国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值5.考试方面的缩略词CET(college English test)大学英语等级考试GRE(graduate record examination in USA and other countries)美国等国家研究生入学资格考试PETS(public English test system)全国英语等级考试HSK(Hanyushuipingkaoshi; Chinese Standard Test)汉语水平考试6. 其他方面的缩略词AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)获得性免疫缺陷综合症,即艾滋病AM (amplitude modulation) 调幅APC ( aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿司匹林API (air pollution index) 空气污染指数CDMA (code division multiple access)码分多址,一种最新的无线电发射和接受方式CD (compact disc) 激光唱盘CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory) 只读光盘CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦写光盘CIP (cataloguing in publication) 在版编目;预编目录.在图书出版前,由图书馆编目部门根据出版商提供的校样先行编目, 编目后将著录内容及标准格式交出版机构,将它印于图书的版权页上DIY (do it yourself) 指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡DVD (digital video disc) 数字激光视盘EMS (express mail service) 邮政特快专递EQ (emotional quotient) 情商IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商ICU (intensive-care unit) 重症病房IP (internet protocol) 网际协议IT (imformation technology) 信息技术OA (office automation) 办公自动化OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商PC (personal computer) 个人计算机PT (particular transfer) 特别转让SCI (science citation index) 科学引文索引SOHO (small office home office) 小型家居办公室SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助ST (special treatment) 特别处理VIP (very important person) 要人VOD (video on demand) 视频点播WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网CAAC:The Civil Aviation Administration of China中国民航VIP：very important person 贵宾，大人物PRC：people's republic of china 中华人民共和国MTV：Music Television 音乐电视ABC:（1）American Born Chinese 海归派之一（2）American Broadcasting Company美国广播公司（3）也能指字母表UN:United Nations 联合国UK:The United Kingdom英国WTO:World Trade Organization世界贸易组织WHO：World Health Organization世界卫生组织VCD：Video Compact Disk视频压缩光盘英语常用缩略词表ABC 美国广播公司，（或）澳大利亚广播公司AD 公园BA 文学学士BBC 英国广播公司BC 公元前BEC 商务英语证书CAAC 中国民航CBA 中国篮球协会CBC 加拿大广播公司CCP 中国******CCTV 中国中央电视台CD 光盘；激光唱片DDD 国内长途直拨DJ 音乐节目主持人EMS 邮政速递公司ET《外星人》(美国的一部科学幻想影片) ET=Eastern Time 东部时间[美]e.g.举例来说HK 香港IBM 美国的一家电脑公司ID 身份；身份证IDD 国际长途直拨IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会IQ 智商IT 信息技术MBA 工商管理硕士NBA 全美篮球协会OK 好吧（答语）PC 个人计算机PE 体育课PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币SAR 特别行政区TV 电视；电视机UFO 不明飞行物UK 联合王国UN 联合国UNESCO联合国科教组织USA 美国VIP 重要人物WTO 世界贸易组织a.m 上午；午前p.m 下午；午后cm 厘米mm毫米kg 千克；公斤；千米；公里Abbreviations(缩略词)ABC 美国广播公司；（或）澳大利亚广播公司AD 公元BA 文学学士BBC 英国广播公司BC公元前BEC 商务英语证书CAAC 中国民航CBA 中国篮球协会CBC 加拿大广播公司CCP 中国共产党CCTV 中国中央电视台CD 光盘DDD 国内长途直拨DJ 音乐节目主持人EMS 邮政速递公司HK 香港IBM 美国的一家电脑公司ID 身份（证）IDD 国际长途直拨IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会IQ 智商IT 信息技术MBA 工商管理硕士NBA 全美篮球协会OK 好吧PC 个人计算机PE 体育课PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币SAR 特别行政区TV 电视；电视机UFO不明飞行物UK 联合王国UN 联合国UNESCO 联合国教科文组织USA 美国VIP 重要人物WTO 世界贸易组织a.m. 上午；午前p.m. 下午；午后m 厘米mm 毫米kg 千克；公斤km 千米；公里（补充）UNEF 联合国紧急部队GATT 关税及贸易总协定ILO 国际劳工组织UNPKF 联合国维持和平部队UNDP 联合国开发计划署UNU 联合国大学UNEP 联合国环境规划署WHO 世界卫生组织IDA 国际开发协会ICAO 国际民用航空组织UICEF 联合国儿童基金会ITU 国际电信联盟WIPO 世界知识产权组织ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟ECM 欧洲共同市场GNP 国民生产总值IRC 国际红十字MFN 最惠国待遇PM 总理；首相PR 公共关系DHL 邮政速递公司mkt 市场MTV 音乐电视GM 总经AM603 （北京人民广播电台）中波603千赫冀教版七年级英语上册反义词,同音词及缩略词训练一．写出下列词的反义词open—( ) down( ) big—( ) little—( ) warm--( ) young---( ) new--( ) buy--( ) long----( ) far--- ( ) sad----( ) tall--( ) yes--( ) this---( ) these---( ) here( ) easy-( ) black-( ) expensive( ) left--- （) above( ) on-----( ) cry--( ) man---( ) plus--- ( ) south( ) east—( ) come-( ) after---( ) day--- ( ) much-( ) hot---( )二．写出下列词的同音异形词eye----( ) meat---( ) where ( ) to-----( ) buy--- ( ) pear---( ) know--( ) whose- ( ) It’s---( ) write---( ) sun-----( ) his---- ( ) four---( ) nose--( ) here--- ( ) there---( )bee----( ) tea--- ( ) are---( ) aunt---( ) our---- ( ) week-- ( ) hi--- ( ) see-----( ) new- ( )s三．全写与缩写he is =( ) she is = ( ) it is =( ) where is =( ) what is=( ) here is=( ) there is =( ) who is =( ) let us= ( ) there are =( ) that is = ( ) is not = ( ) do not = ( ) where are=( ) who are =( ) are not=( ) does not =( ) we are =( ) you are =( ) they are =( ) will not=( ) can not= ( ) did not= ( ) we will=( )you will== ( ) they will==( ) have not=( ) has not=( )I would like=( )。
缩略词大全100个
缩略词大全100个IT：信息技术（Information Technology）PC：个人电脑（Personal Computer）APP：应用程序（Application）CPU：中央处理器（Central Processing Unit）www：环球信息网/万维网（World Wide Web）WiFi：无线网络/无线保真技术（Wireless Fidelity）CD：光盘/激光唱片（Compact Disk）DJ：音乐节目主持人（Disc Jockey）TEL：电话机（Telephone）VCD：录像光盘（Video Compact Disk）DVD：数字录像光盘（Digital Video Disk）VCR：盒式磁带录像（Video Cassette Recorder）MV：音乐短片（Music Video）KTV：卡拉OK（Karaok TV）TV：电视（TeleVision）GPS：全球定位系统（Global Positioning System）ETC：不停车收费系统（Electronic Toll Collection）ABS：防锁死刹车系统（Antilock Brake System）SUV：运动型多用途轿车（Sport Utility Vehicle）BRT：快速公交系统（Bus Rapid Transit）LRT：轻轨公交系统（Light Rail Transit）ATM：自动取款机（Automatic Teller Machine）PRC：中华人民共和国（The People s Republic of China）HK：香港（Hong Kong）JP：日本（Japan）KR：韩国（Korea）UK：英国（United Kingdom）US：美国（United States）USA：美国（United States of America）RUS：俄罗斯（Russia）SGP：新加坡（Singapore）EU：欧洲联盟/欧盟（European Union）UN：联合国（United Nations）WTO：世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization）WHO：世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）CIA：美国中央情报局（Central Intelligence Agency）FBI：美国联邦调查局（Federal Bureau of investigation）FDA：食品药品监督管理局（Food and Drug Administration）ICAC：廉政公署（Independent Commission Against Corruption）OPEC：石油输出国组织/欧佩克（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）EMS：邮政特快专递（Express Mail Service）PLA：中国人民解放军（People s Liberation Army）CCTV：中国中央电视台（China Central Television）CBA：中国篮球协会（Chinese Basketball Association）NBA：美国篮球协会（National Basketball Association）BBC：英国广播公司（British Broad-casting Corporation）VOA：美国之音（Voice of America）IOC：国际奥委会（International Olympic Committee）ISBN：国际标准书号（International Standard Book Number）Ad：广告（Advertisement）Add：地址（Address）BBQ：烧烤（Barbecue）DIY：自己动手/自助服务（Do it Yourself）ET：外星人（Extra Terrestrial）ID：身份证（Identification Card）IQ：智商（Intelligence Quotient）EQ：情商（Emotional Quotient）PE：体育（Physical Education）No.：号码/编号（Number）KFC：肯德基（Kentucky Fried Chicken）DNA：遗传基因组织（Deoxyribonucleic Acid）GMT：格林威治时间或国际标准时间（Greenwich Mean Time）GDP：国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product）OMG：我的上帝/我的天哪（Oh My God）SOS：求救信号（Save Our Soul）UFO：不明飞行物（Unknown Flying Object）VIP：重要人物/贵宾（Very Important Person）WC：厕所（Water Closet）Mr.：先生（Mister）Ms.：女士（Mrs. or Miss）Mrs.：夫人/太太（Mistress）AD：公元（Anno Domini）BC：公元前（Before Christ）AM：上午（Ante Meridiem）(before noon)PM：下午（Post Meridiem）(afternoon)CEO：首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer）CFO：首席财务官（Chief Finance Officer）COO：首席运营官（Chief Operating Officer）CTO：首席技术官（Chief Technology Officer）PhD：博士（Philosophy Doctor）MBA：工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）MPA：公共管理硕士（Master of Public Administration）中国人民银行：PBC（The People s Bank of China）中国建设银行：CCB（China Construction Bank）中国农业银行：ABC（Agriculture Bank of China）中国工商银行：ICBC（Industrial & Commercial Bank of China）中国银行：BOC（Bank of China）交通银行：BCM（Bank of Communications）招商银行：CMB（China Merchants Bank）星期一：Mon.（Monday）星期二：Tues.（Tuesday）星期三：Wed.（Wednesday）星期四：Thur.（Thursday）星期五：Fri.（Friday）星期六：Sat.（Saturday）星期天：Sun.（Sunday）一月：Jan.（January）二月：Feb.（February）三月：Mar.（March）四月：Apr.（April）五月：无简写（May）六月：Jun.（June）七月：Jul.（July）八月：Aug.（August）九月：Sep.（September）十月：Oct.（October）十一月：Nov.（November）十二月：Dec.（December）克 G（Gram）公斤 KG（Kilogram）公吨 MT（Metric Ton）米 M（Metre）厘米 CM（Centimetre）毫米 MM（Milimetre）公里 KM（Kilometre）码 Yd.（Yard）英尺 Ft.（Foot）英寸 In.（Inch）升 L（Litre）毫升 ML（Millilitre）加仑 Gal（Gallon）千瓦 KW（Kilowatt）马力 HP（Horse Power）平方米 Sq.m（Square metre）立方米 Cu.m（Cubic metre）小时 Hr.(Hour);分 Min.(Minute);秒 Sec.(Second)。
常见的英语缩略词
常见的英语缩略词外贸常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价的2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇51Test3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单51Test5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证的6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制51Test7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱51Test8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的`支等51Test9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元51Test10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量51Test13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重51Test14 N.W.(net weight)净重51Test15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单51Test16 EA(each)每个，各的17 W (with)具有51Test18 w/o(without)没有51Test19 FAC(facsimile)传真51Test20 IMP(import)进口51Test21 EXP（export)出口51Test22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的51Test23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度51Test24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的51Test25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船51Test26 S.S(steamship)船运51Test27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨51Test28 DOC (document)文件、的单据51Test29 INT（international)国际的51Test30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表a-g aa.a.r against all risks 全险a/c account 帐目a/c account current 往来帐目acc acceptance;accepted 承兑；已承兑a.g.b a good brand 任何名牌a/o account of 记入…帐目a.p. additional premium 附加保险a.r. all risks 全险a/s;acc/s account sales 售货清单av;a/v average 平均数bbb bill book 出纳簿b/d bank draft 银行汇票bd. bond 债券bds. boards 董事会b/e bill of exchange 汇票bk. bank book 帐簿bkg. banking 银行业b/l bill of lading 提货单b.p.b bank post bill 银行汇票br bank rate 银行贴现率b/r;b.r. bill receivable 应收票据b.s;b.s. balance sheet 资产负债表bt bought 购入cc currency,coupon 现金，息单c/a capital account 资本帐户cad cash against document 凭单付款canclg. cancelling 取消cat. catalogue 目录cb cash book 现金簿cd cash dividend 现金折扣c.d. cum dividend 付股息报关单c and d collection and delivery 收款发货cert. certificate 证明c/f carried forward 转下页cge. carriage 运费ch custom house 海关ch.ppd charges prepaid 预付费c/l certificate insurance 保险证明书c&l cost and insurance 保险费在内价cif cost,insurance and freight 到岸价格c/o cash order 现金汇票c.o.t. change over to 转入cod cash on delivery 货到付款cont. contract 合同cr. credit 货方ctge cartage 车费cur. current 本月；现付cwo cash with order 订货即付款cy. currency 货币dd/c. deviation 贴现dd. delivered 交付de. deferred 延期deg. degree 等级dft. draft 汇票div dividend;division 红利；部门d/n debit note 欠单；借项清单dols. dollars 美元d/p documents against payment 付款交单dr. debtor drawer 债务人，借方d.r. dock receipt 存款收条d/w deposit warrant 码头仓单dely. delivery 交付eea. each 每e.d. ex dividend 股息除外eq. equivalent 等值exd. examined 已检查exs. expenses 费用ffob free on board 离岸价格f/o for order 准备出售f.p;fp fully paid 付讫frt. freight 运费ggrs.wt gross weight 毛重g.t.c. good till cancelled 未注销前有效h-zhhp horse power 马力h.p.n. horse power nominal 标称马力iib invoice book 发票簿ib ibidem(in the same place) 同前；出处同上id idem(the same) 同上i.e. id est(that is) 即，就是i/l import licence 进口许可证int. interest 利息inv. invoice 发票iou i owe you 借据，欠条jj/a joint account 共同帐户ll/c letter of credit 信用证led. ledger 总帐簿lip life insurance policy 人寿保险单ls locus sigil(place of seal) 盖印处mma my account 本人帐户m/c marginal credit 限界信贷m/d memorandum of deposit 存款单min minimum,minute 最低额；分钟mks. marks 商标mo money order 邮汇mos. months 月nne;n/e no effects 无存款n/d no dated 未注明日期n/f.n.f no funds 无款nm no mark 无商标；无标志np notary public 公证人ooa on account of 因为o/d on demand 见票即付ppa private account 私人帐户p/c price current 时价表pc. prices;piece 价格；个p.c.b petty cash book 零用现金簿pkg. package 包裹p/n promissory note 期票po postal order 汇票pob post office box 邮政信箱ppd. prepaid 预付pref. preference or preferred 优先prox. proximo(of the next month) 下月(拉) p.t.o. please turn over 转下页qq.v. quod vide(which see) 请查阅q.y. query 查核rr/d refer to drawer(banking) 请与出票接洽re. with referece to 关于recd. received 收到r.i. reinsurance 再保险r.l receipt for a loan 借据；欠条rsvp reply please 候复sect. section 部分sgd signed 已签署shr. share 股份std. standard 标准，本价stk. stock 存货，股票ttmo telegraph 电汇票tt;t/t telegraphic transfers 电汇汇票vv;vs versus(against) 对，相反vid vide(see) 参阅viz. videlicet(namely) 即v.i vending list 售货清单ww.r.t. with regard to 关于W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨；(船舶)冬季装载线标记；(韩国)元W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库；瓦特；钟量；宽；星期W.A. with average 水渍险，保单独海损险W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率，单独海损全赔WAG wagon 卡车WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿；洗衣机WB, W.B. waybill 运送单WB World Bank 世界银行W.B. water ballast (以)水压载，水压舱W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费；洗手间WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割wd. warrented (品质)保证的wdth. width 广度，宽度Wed Wednesday 星期三WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间，即格林尼治时间wf. wharf 码头WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织whs, whse. warehouse 仓库whsle wholesale 批发WI when issued (股票)发行时交割WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品wk week; work 星期；工作Wky. weekly 每星期的，周刊wmk watermark 水印Wmk. water mark 水位标记WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许；文字处理W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装W.R. war risk 战争险W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单，仓库收据Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施WT warrant (股票)认证股WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的，防水的wt., wgt. weight 重量WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证；附认股权w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款a accepted 承兑aa auditing administration （中国）审计署aaa 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, a/c account 帐户、帐目a/c, a/c account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a&c addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑accrd.int accrued interest 应计利息acct. account 帐户、帐目acct. accountant 会计师、会计员acct. accounting 会计、会计学account number 帐户编号、帐号acct.tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目acn air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑a/cs pay. accounts payable 应付帐款a/cs rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款act advance corporation tax 预扣公司税acu asia currency unit 亚洲货币单位a.c.v actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后adrs asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,a/v ad valorem to (according value) 从价agt. agent 代理人agt. agreement 协议、契约aje adjusting journal entries 调整分录amt. amount 金额、总数ann. annuity 年金a/p account paid 已付账款a/p account payable 应付帐款a/p accounting period 会计期间a/p advise and pay 付款通知a/r account receivable 应收帐款a/r at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船a/s, a/s after sight 见票即付a/s，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单asap as soon as possible 尽快asr acceptance summary report 验收ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与atc average total cost平均总成本atm at the money 仅付成本钱atm automatic teller machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ats automated trade system 自动交易系统ats automatic transfer service 自动转移服务attn. attention 注意atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖aud. auditor 审计员、审计师av. average平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛a/w air waybill 空运提单a/w actual weight 实际重量电脑英语缩略词探讨本文分析电脑英语缩略词产生的。
英语缩略词技巧
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO ：information INS ：insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：week RM：room PL：people4.根据发音R ：are THO：though THRU：through缩略词原词APT ：Apartment ACC：Accountant ACDG ：AccordingACPT: Accept AD ：Advertisement ADS ：AddressADV：Advice AMAP ：As much/many as possibleAMT：Amount APV ：Approve ASAP ：As soon as possibleBAL ：Balance BLDG ：Building CERT CertificateCFM ：Conform CNCL ：Cancel CNF：ConferenceCMI ：Commission CMP ：Complete CMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：Communication CONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：Condition CO. ：Company DEPT：Department DISC ：DepartureEXCH：Exchange EXPLN：Explain EXT：ExtentFLT ：Final FRT：Freight FYR ：For your referenceGD ：Good GUAR ：Guarantee H.O. Home officeINFO ：Information IMPS ：Impossible IMP(T)：ImportantINCD ：Include INDIV ：Individual INS：InsuranceINTST ：Interested I/O ：In stead of IOU ：I owe youIVO：In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：ModelMEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：Manger MIN ：MinimumMKT ：Market MSG ：Message NCRY ：NecessaryNLT ：No later than OBS ：Observe OBT ：ObtainORD ：Ordinary PAT ：Patent PC ：PiecePKG ：Packing PL ：People PLS ：PleasePOSN：Position POSS(BL)：Possible PROD：ProductQLTY：Quality QUTY：Quantity RCV：ReceiveREF ：Reference REGL ：Regular REP ：RepresentativeRESN：Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：ResponsibleSEC：Section SITN ：Situation STD ：StandardTEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：TelegraphTHO ：Though TKS ：Thanks TRD ：TradeTRF：Traffic TTL ：Total U ：YouUR ：Your WK ：Week WL ：WillWT ：Weight XL：Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
英文常见的缩略词
ADSL 英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，又名网络快车。
APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数，指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller mACHINE的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会。
CA TV英文Cable Television的缩写，即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写，即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM英文Compact Cisk- Read Only Memory的缩写，即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Enective Officer的缩写，即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管。
CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
常用英文缩略词
常用英文缩略词1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS(Bulletin Board System)电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)全球移动通信系统CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)计算机集成制造系统DOS(Disc Operating System)磁盘操作系统ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)智能交通系统NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统TMDE(Test,Measure and Diagnostic Equipment)试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官CFO(Chief Finance Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官COO(Chief Operating Officer)首席运行官CTO(Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA(Certified Public Accountant)注册会计师MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士4.有关金融方面的缩略词ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动取款(出纳)机CBD(Central Business District)中央商务区GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值5.有关考试方面的缩略词CET(College English Test)大学英语等级考试GRE(Graduate Record Examination)美国研究生入学考试PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试6.其他方面的缩略词AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅APC(aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine;compound aspirin;heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine)复方阿斯匹林phenacetin[医]非那西汀；乙酰对氨苯乙醚（解热镇痛剂）API(Air Pollution Index)空气污染指数CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式CD(Compact Disc)激光唱盘CIP(Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY(Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等DVD(Digital Video Disc)数字化视频光盘EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商IQ(Intelligence Quotient)智商IT(Information Technology)信息技术OA(Office Automation)办公自动化OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PT(Particular Transfer)特别转让SOHO(Small Office Home Office)小型家居办公室SOS(Save Our Souls;radio signal once used universally to appeal for help a ship or boat;urgent request for help from trouble)国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助ST(Special Treatment)特别处理VIP(Very Important Person)要人VOD(Video on Demand)视频点播7、聊天常用英语缩略词ASAP As soon as possible尽快BF Boyfriend男朋友BTW By the way随便说一下BBL Be back later稍后回来BRB Be right back很快回来CU See you再见CUL See you later下次再会DIIK Damned if I known我真的不知道DS Dunce smiley笨伯FE For example举例FTF Face to face面对面FYI For your information供参考GF girlfriend女朋友IAE In any event无论如何IC I see我明白ILY I love you我爱你IMHO In my humble opinion依愚人之见IMO In my opinion依我所见IOW In other words换句话说LOL laughing out loudly大声笑NRN No reply necessary不必回信OIC Oh,I see哦,我知道PEM Privacy enhanced mail保密邮件RSVP Reply if you please请答复TIA Thanks in advance十分感谢TTUL Talk to you later以后再讲TY Thank you谢谢VG very good很好WRT With respect to关于WYMM Will you marry me愿意嫁给我吗8．外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 .(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等，中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、的单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF(reference)参考、的查价34 EMS(express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M(shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C(letter of credit)信用证43 B/L(bill of lading)提单44 FOB(free on board)离岸价45 CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：常用英文缩略词:∴=therefore∵=because△=replace＜less thanW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/cCR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card 就是信誉卡。
常用英语缩略词表
常用英语缩略词表缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1、拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2、保留前几个字母INFO:informationINS: insuranceEXCH: exchangeIOU: I owe youI/O: In stead of3、保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK: weekRM: roomPL: people4、根据发音R: areTHO: thoughTHRU: through5、较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m 例如：socialism Sm-tion 简写为 n 例如：standardization stdn-cian 简写为 o 例如：technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如：marketing MKTg-ed 简写为 d 例如：accepted acptd-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如：available avbl -ment 简写为 mt 例如：amendment amdmt -ize 简写为 z 例如：recognize regz-ful 简写为 fl 例如：meaningful mnfl-t ity,oty,ety,uty-k ical,acle,icle,cal-g ology,alogy,ulogy-v ive,sive,tive-l ly,ely,ily-n ness-p ple,ply-n sion, tion-st st,est,ist,ost-s us,ous,iousa- accom, accorag- aggra, aggre, agrec- circu, circumk- cog, col,con,com,cord- des,dism- em,imn- en,inx- extra,extrih- hydra,hydroN insta,inste,instiI inter,enter,intro,intrenK incla,incli.incluL letter,litermG magna,magniM misP pr,per,pur,pre,pro,priR reco,recom,recon.recorrK recla,recli.recluS suspe,suspi,suscepT transU ulta,ulte,ultiV. Suffix ---------------------B ble,able,ible,ably,iblyg/ age" ance,inse,ancy,ensy+ and,end,ant,entr/ ary,ery,ory,uryN antic,enticT atic,etic,itic,oticS asict,istic,ostic,usticJ cient,cience,sient,tience' cial,sual,tual,tial,tially: der,ter,tor,therv/ everF ful,fullyf/ fication, ing一、简写数学符号S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. & = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to developseparate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <——>resulting in ——>and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/缩略词原词acc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averagebal = balancebldg = buildingb4 = before(以前)Brb = be right back(即刻回来)Btw = by the way(顺便提及)co. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competition/competitivecon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customscert = certificatecfm = conformcncl = cancelcnf = conferencecmu = communicationconc = concern/concerning/concerneddec = decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositdept = departmentdisc = discountdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorceddo. = ditto (同上）dorm = dormitorydz = dozenDL or D/L下载Downloade = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for exampleencl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extraexp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionexch = exchangeFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; feminineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidflt = flightFOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight (货物；货运)ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸)fut = futureFYR = for your reference (仅供参考)FYI : For Your Informationg = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravityG.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemengm = gram; general managergov = governmentgs = general secretary (秘书长)guar = guaranteegz = greeze(惊讶)h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑)hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH.Q. = headquartershr = hourht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticalH.O. = Home officei.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that isimp = import; imperialimps = impossibleimpt = importantin. = inch; inchesind = industrial; independentindiv = individualinfo = informationins = insuranceinst. = instant; instituteint. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息)I/O = instead ofIOU = I owe you (借据)I.Q. = intelligence quotientIVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到)is. = islandincd = includeintst = interestedIVO = In view ofIC = I see了解IMHO = in my humble opinion(以我个人谦逊的看法) J = judge; justicejour = journal; journalistjr. = junior (大学三年级学生; 年少的; 初级的)kg = kilogram (千克；公斤)km = kilometer (公里)lat. = latitudelb. = pounds (磅；英镑)L/C = letter of credit (信用证)leg = legallib = library; librarianliq = liquidlit = literaturelong. = longitudeM.A. = Master of Artsmach = machinerymag = magazineman. = manual; manufactureMar = Marchmath = mathematicsmdl = model (型号；模特)mdm = Madammed. = medicine; medicalmem = member; memoir (回忆录)memo = memorandum (备忘录)mid = middlemin = minute; minimummkt. = marketmod = moderate; modernMon. = Mondaymph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = MisterMrs. = MistressMS = manuscripts (手稿)msg = messageMt = Mount; mountainmus = music; museumn = north; noon; name; normalnat = national; native; naturaln.d. = no date (无日期)NLT = not later than (不迟于)No. = numberNov. = Novembernr = nearncry = necessaryNLT = No later thanobj = object; objectiveobs = obsolete (过时的); observeobt = obtainOct. = Octoberoff. = office; officialop. = opera; operation; oppositeord = ordinaryorg = organizationorig = originaloz. = ounce (盎司)p. = page; power; pressure para = paragraphpart = particular; partnerpass = passive; passenger pat = patentpayt = paymentpc = piece; personal computer pd. = paid (钱款)已付perf = perform; performance Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy pkg = packingpl = peoplepls = pleaseposn = positionposs(bl) = possibleprod = productqlty = qualityquty = Quantityrcv = receiveref = referenceregl =regularrep = representativeresn = reservationrpt = repeatrespon = responsiblesec = sectionsitn = situationstd = standardttl = totalTu. = TuesdayT.U. = Trade Union (英)工会tel = telephonetemp = temporaryTgm = telegraphtho = thoughtks = thankstrd = tradetrf = trafficU = YouUR = YourUL or U/L= Upload 上载ult = ultimateUN = United Nationsuniv = universityup = upperusu. = usuallyvil = villageV.P. = Vice Presidentvs. = versusv.v. = vice versa (反之亦然) wel = welcome; welfarewk = weekwl = willwt =weightXL = extra large (特大号) the = -for fthat -tfrom frand &if .fare ris zhe ebe bor oyou uto tyour urin nan aof vso sat @me mall lthey -ybut btthis -swould (dthere -rwhich (chas hswhat (thad hdwas (shave hvwhom (mshe )ewill (lshall )lwhen (nmost m-can knmy m.go gnew nwsome smany ancould kdfirst /-thing -,well (elthink -nksay sado dnext nxlie l.until tltime t.mcannot kntsend s+more movery vreasy ez专有名词缩写GDP－国民生产总值GNP－国内生产总值5yrP－five year planSOE-国有企业FIE-外资企业JV－合资企业JCCT China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade 中美商贸联委SH shanghai。
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ab. absolute 绝对的addn. addition 添加alc. alcohol 醇alk. alkali 碱amt. amount 量A.P. analytically pure 分析纯app. apparatus 装置approx. approximate 大约aqu. aqueous 水的asym. asymmetric 不对称的atm. atmospheric 大气压av. average 平均的b.p. boiling point 沸点ca. about 大约cal. caloric 卡路里calc. calculate 计算cf. compare 比较chem. chemistry 化学conc. concentrated 浓缩的const. constant 常数contg. containing 含有…的compd. compound 化合物C.P. chemically pure 化学纯cryst. crystalline 晶体decomp. decompose 分解deriv. derivative 衍生detn. determination 测定dil. dilute 稀释的distd. distilled 蒸馏的e.g. for example 例如elec. electric 电的eq. equation 方程equil. equilibrium 平衡equiv. equivalent 等价的et. al. and others 以及其他人etc. et cetera 等等evap. evaporation 蒸发expt. experimental 实验的fig. figure 图hyd. hydrous 水的ibid. in the same place在同一地方lab. laboratory 实验室liq. liquid 液体L.R. laboratory reagent实验试剂manf. manufacture 制造max. maximum 最大的min. minute 最小的mixt. mixture 混合物mol.wt. molecular weight 分子量m.p. melting point 熔点org. organic 有机的ppm. parts per million百万分之一ppt. precipitated 沉淀的prep. prepare 制备resp. respectively 分别地sec. second 第二soln. solution 溶液solv. solvent 溶剂sp.gr. specific gravity 比重sq. square 平方sub. sublime 升华susp. suspended 悬浮地tech. technical 技术的Tech.P. technically pure 技术纯temp. temperature 温度vol. volume 体积wt. Weight 重量1.有机化合物的官能团和重要的基团官能团functional group双键double bond三键triple bond烃基hydroxy group琉基mercapto硫轻基sulfhydryl group羰基carbonyl group氨基amino group亚氨基imino group硝基nitro group亚硝基nitroso group氰基cyano group羧基carboxyl group磺基sulpho group烷基alkyl group苯基phenyl group卡基benzyl group芳基aryl group烯基allyl group烷氧基alkoxyl group酰基acyl group活性亚甲基active methylene group2.有机化合物的类型烃hydrocarbon石蜡paraffin脂肪烃aliphatic hydrocarbon烷烃alkane烯烃alkene炔烃alkyne共扼二烯烃conjugated diene脂环烃alicyclic hydrocarbon螺环化合物spiro compound桥环化合物bridged ring compound芳烃aromatic hydrocarbon非苯芳烃nonbenzenoid aromatic hydrocarbon 稠环芳烃condensed aromatics卤代烃halohydrocarbon醇alcohol酚phenol醚ether环氧化合物epoxide冠醚crown ether硫醇thiol硫酚thiophenol硫醚sulfide二硫化物disulfide亚磺酸sulfinic acid磺酸sulfonic acid亚砜sulfoxide砜sulfone醛aldehyde酮ketone半缩醛hemiacetaI半缩酮hemiketal缩醛acetal缩酮ketal西佛碱shiff's base肟oxime腙hydrozone缩氨脲semicarbazoneα,β-不饱和酮α,β--unsaturated ketone 醌quinone羧酸carboxylic acid酰卤acid halide酸酐acid anhydride酯ester酰胺amide内酯lactone内酰胺lactam月青nitrile取代酸substituted acid羟基酸hydroxy acid醇酸alcoholic acid酚酸phenolic acid酮酸keto acidB-酮酸酯B-ketone ester乙酰乙酸乙醋ethyl acetoacetate亚硝基化合物nitroso compoundA ampere安(培)Angstrom unit(s)埃(长度单位，10-10米)abs．absolute绝对的abs．EtOH absolute alcohol无水乙醇abstr．abstract文摘Ac acetyl(CH3CO，not CH3COO)乙酰基a c alternating current交流电(流)Ac．H．acetaldehyde 乙醛AcOH acetic acid乙酸Ac2O acetic anhydride乙酸酐AcOEt ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯AcONa乙酸钠add additive 附加物addn addition加成，添加addnl additional添加的alc．alcohol，alcoholic醇aliph．aliphatic 脂族的Al．Hg．Aluminum amalgam铝汞齐alk．alkaline(not alkali)碱性的alky alkalinity(alhys．for alkalinities is not approved)碱度，碱性am amyl(not ammonium)戊基amorph amorphous无定形的amp ampere(s)安(培)amt．amount(as a noun)数量anal．analysis分析anhyd．anhydrous无水的AO atomic orbital原子轨(道)函数app．apparatus仪器，装置approx approximate(as an adjective)，approximately近似的，大概的approxn approximation近似法，概算aq．aqueous水的，含水的arom．aromatic芳族的as．asymmetric不对称的assoc．associate(s)缔合assocd associated缔合的assocn association缔合at．atomic(not atom)原子的atm atmosphere(s)，atmospheric大气压=1.01325×105帕ATP adenosine triphosphatae三磷酸腺苷酶at．wt．atomic weight原子量av．average(except as a verb)平均b．(followed by a figure denoting temperature)boils at，boiling at(similarlyb13，at1.3mm，pressure)沸腾(后面的数字表示温度，同样b13表示在13毫米压力下沸腾)bbl barrel桶[液体量度单位=163.5升(英国)，=119升(美国)]BCC．body-centred cubic立方体心BeV or GeV billion electronvolts10亿电子伏，吉电子伏，109电子伏BOD biochemical oxygen demand生化需氧量μB Bohr magneton玻尔磁子[物]b．p．boiling point沸点Btu British thermal unit(s)英热单位=1055.06焦Bu butyl(normal)丁基bu．bushel蒲式耳=36.368升(英)=35.238升(美)Bz benzoyl(not benzyl)苯甲酰BzH benzaldehyde苯(甲)醛BzOH benzoic acid苯甲酸C concentration浓度Cal．calorie(s)千卡，大卡=4186.8焦cal．卡=4.1868焦calc．calculate计算calcd calculated计算的calcg calculating计算calcn calculation计算CC cubic centimeter(s)立方厘米CD circurlar dichroism圆二色性(物)c．d．current density电流密度cf．参见compare比较cubic feet per minute立方英尺/分钟(1立方英尺=2.831685×10-2米3)chem．chemical(as an adjective)(not chemistry nor chemically)化学的Ci curie居里(放射单位)=3.7×1010贝可clin．clinical(ly)临床的cm centimeter(s)厘米CoA coenzyme A辅酶AC．O．D．chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量coeff．coefficient系数col．colour，coloration颜色com．commercial工业的，商业的，商品的comb．combustion燃烧compb．compound化合物，复合物compn．composition组成，成分conc．concentrate(as a verb)提浓，浓缩concd．concentrated浓的concg．concentrating浓缩(的)concn．concentration浓度cond conductivity导电率，传导性const．constant常数，常量contg containing包含，含有cor corrected校正的，改正的，正确的cp．constant pressure恒压C．P．Chemically pure化学纯的crit．critical临界的cryst．crystalline(not crystallize)结晶crystd crystallized使结晶crystg crystallizing结晶crystn crystallization结晶，结晶化cu．m．cubic meter(s)立方米Cv constant volume恒容d density密度(d13 相对于水在4℃时的比重；d2020相对于水在20℃时的比重)D Debye unit德拜单位，电偶极矩单位d．dextrorotatory右旋(不译)dl-外消旋(不译)d．c．direct current直流电decomp．decompose(s)分解decompd decomposed分解的decompg decomposing分解decompn decomposition分解degrdn degradation降解deriv．derivative衍生物，导数(数)det．determine 测定detd determined 测定的detg determining测定detn determination 测定diam．diameter直径dil．dilute稀释，冲淡dild diluted稀释的diltg diluting稀释diln dilution稀释diss．dissolves，dissolved溶解dissoc dissociate(s)离解dissocd．dissociated 离解的dissocn dissociation 离解dist．distil．distillation 蒸馏distd distilled蒸馏的distg distilling 蒸馏distn distillation蒸馏dl分升dm．decimeter(s)分米DMF dimetbylformamide二甲基甲酰胺DNase deoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶d．p．degree of polymerization聚合度dpm disintegrations per minute分解量/分钟DTA differential thermal analysis 差热分析E．D．effective dose有效剂量EEG electroencephalogram脑电流描记术e．g．for example例如elec electric，electrical(not electrically)电的e．m．f．electromoctive force电动势e．m．u．electromagnetic unit电磁单位en．ethylenediamine(used in formulas only)乙二胺equil equilibrium(s)平衡equiv．equivalent当量，克当量esp．especially 特别，格外est．estimate(as a verb)估计estd estimated估计的estg estimating估计estn estimation估计Et ethyl乙基Et2O ethyl ether乙醚ηviscosity粘度eV electron volt(s)电子伏[特] evac．evacuated抽空的evap．evaporate蒸发evapd evaporated 蒸发的evapg evaporating蒸发evapn evaporation蒸发examd examined检验过的，试验过的examg examining检验，试验examn examination检验，试验expt．experiment(as a noun)实验exptl experimental实验的ext．extract提取物，萃，提取extd extracted提取的extg extracting提取extn extraction 提取F farad法[拉](电容)fcc face centered cubic面心立方体fermn fermentation发酵f．p．freezing point冰点，凝固点FSH follicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素ft．foot，feet 英尺=0.3048米ft-lb foot-pound 英尺磅=0.3048米×0.453592千克g.gram(s)克gal gallon加仑=4.546092升(英)=3.78543升(美) geol.geological地质的gr.grain(weight unit)谷(1谷=1/7000磅=0.64799克) h hour小时H henry亨[利]ha.hectare(s)公顷=6.451600×10-4米2homo-均匀-，单相h hour小时hyd.hydrolysis，hydrolysed水解Hz hertz(cycles/sec)赫[兹]，周/秒ID infective dose无效剂量in.inch(es)英寸=0.0254米inorg.incrganic无机的insol.insoluble不溶的IR infrared红外线irradn irradiation照射iso-Bu，isobutyl异丁基iso-Pr，isopropyl异丙基IU国际单位J joule焦[耳](能量单位)K kelvin开[尔文]，绝对温度Kcal.kilocalorie(s)千卡=418.6焦kg kilogram(s)千克kV kilovolt(s)千伏kV-amp.kilovolt-ampere(s)千伏安kW.kilowatt(s)千瓦kWh kilowatthour 千瓦小时=3.6×106焦l.liter(s)升boratory实验室lb pound(s)磅=0.453592千克LCAO linear combination of atomic orbitals原子轨道的线性组合LD Lethal dose致死剂量LH Luteinizing hormone促黄体发生激素liq.liquid液体，液态Lm lumen流明(光通量单位)LX lux勒[克斯](照度单位)m.meter(s)；also(followed by a figure denoting temperature)米，熔融(注明温度时)M.mega-(106)兆M molar(as applied to concn.)摩尔m.melts at，melting at熔融m molal摩尔的ma milliampere(s)毫安manuf.manufacture制造manufd manufactured制造的manufg.manufacturing制造math.mathematical数学的max maximum(s)最大值，最大的Me methyl(MeOH,methanol)甲基mech.mechanical机械的metab.metabolism新陈代谢m.e.v million electron volts兆电子伏mg milligram(s)毫克mi mile英里=1609.344米min minimun[also minute(s)]最小值，最小的min minute分钟misc miscellaneous其它mixt.mixture混合物ml milliliter(s)毫升mm millimeter(s)毫米nm millimicron(s)纳米MO molecular orbital分子轨道函数mol molecule，molecular分子，分子的mol.wt.molecular weight分子量m.p.melting point熔点mph miles per hour英里(=1609.344米)/小时μmicron(s)微米mV millivolt(s)毫伏N newton牛[顿](力的单位)N normal(as applied to concn.)当量(浓度)neg.negative(as an adjective)阴性的，负的no number号，数obsd observed观察，观测anic有机的oxidn oxidation氧化oz．ounce盎司(常衡=28.349523克)P．d．potential difference势差，电位差Pet．Et．petroleum ether石油醚Ph．phenyl苯基phys．physical物理的physiol．physiological生理学的p．m．post meridiem午后polymd polymerized聚合polymg polymerizing聚合ploymn polymerization聚合pos．positive(as an adjective)阳性的，正的powd．powdered粉末的，粉状的p．p.b．(ppb)parts per billion亿万分之(几) p.p.m．(ppm)parts per million百万分之(几) ppt．precipitate沉淀，沉淀物pptd．precipitated沉淀出的pptg．precipitating沉淀pptn precipitation沉淀Pr propyl (normal)丙基prac．practically实际上prep．prepare制备press．pressure压力prepd prepared制备的prepg preparing制备prepn preparation制备psi pounds per square inch磅/英寸2[=0.453592千克/(6．45100×10-4米2)]psia pounds per square inch alsolute磅/英寸2(绝对压力) pt pint品脱(=0.5682615升)purifn purification精制py pyridine(used only in formulas)吡啶qt．quality质量qual.qualitative(not qualitatively)定性的quant．quantitative(not quantitatively)定量的γ希文，消旋(不译)red．reduce，还原red reduction还原，减小ref．reference 参考文献rem roentgen equivalent man人体伦琴当量，雷姆rep roentgen equivalent physical物理伦琴当量repr.reproduction再生产，再生res.resolution分辨，分解，离析resp.respectively分别地rpm revolution per minute每分钟转数RNase ribonuclease核糖核酸酶sapon.saponification皂化sapond saponified皂化过的sapong saponifying皂化sat.saturate使饱和satd.saturated饱和的satg saturating饱和的satn.saturation饱和，饱和度sec second(s)秒，仲，第二的sep.separate分离sepd separated分离出的sepg separating分离的sepn separation分离sol.soluble可溶的soln solution溶液soly solubility(solys.for solubilities is not approved)可溶性，溶解度sp.gr.specific gravity比重sp.ht.specific heat比热sp.vol.specific volume比容std. standard标准suppl. supplement补篇sym. symmetrical对称的tech. technical技术的temp. temperature温度tert. Tertiary叔(指CH3…C(CH3)2—型烃基) thermodyn. Thermodynamics热力学titrn titration滴定unsym. unsymmetrical偏，不对称U. V. ultraviolet紫外线V volt(s)伏[特]vac.vacuun真空vapor vaporization汽化vol.volume (not volatile)体积vs versus对W.watt(s)瓦[特]wt.weight重量wk week星期。