模拟题及答案1
专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points)Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.”A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“from here?”A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy .A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. one5. Today's homework is to write about your school.A. a five-hundred-word compositionB. a five-hundred-word's compositionC. a five-hundred-words compositionD. a five-hundreds-word composition6. I am of the two children in our family.A. tallestB. the tallC. the most tallestD. the taller7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct.A. eitherB. someC. eachD. neither8. I had to tell the truth, ?A. haven't IB. wouldn't IC. didn't ID. shouldn't I9. is still unknown.A. How he could break into the bankB. How he was able to break into the bankC. How he dare to break into the bankD. How dared he break into the bank10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. the same11.Make a mark you have an question.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why12. Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned14. The rest of the novel very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. be15. Only when the new bridge was completed, return home for a short rest.A. could he toB. he could toC. he was ableD. was he able to16. They are pulling down all the old houses in this street. I expect they down mine in afew months' time.A. pullB. are pullingC. will be pullingD. have pulled17. She's already an hour late. Something to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened18. Doctors in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need19. Tables are made of .A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods20. Mr. Smith will stay in China for .A. one and a half yearsB. one and a half yearC. one and half yearD. half and one year21. I got to the station than John.A. early twenty minutesB. earlier twenty minutesC. twenty minutes earlierD. twenty minutes early22. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others23. Let's time doing such silly things.A. don't wasteB. not to wasteC. waste notD. not waste24. came that the professor could not come.A. WordB. The wordC. SayingD. Words25. He showed the doctor the place he felt the pain.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where26. Put on your raincoat it rains.A. becauseB. forC. in any caseD. in case27. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will28. The story is long. But it is worth .A. listenB. listening toC. listen to itD. to listen29. The young often very impatient with their elders.A. isB. areC. wereD. was30. It is through practice man has come to know the importance of natural balance.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when31. Whenever he had time, he fishing at the lake.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went32. You don't to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought33. A pair of glasses on the desk.A. is lainB. are lainC. is lyingD. were lying34. I need cloth, for I'm going to make clothes.A. a lot of; manyB. much; muchC. many; manyD. many; a lot of35. “When were you born?”“I was born .”A. on October twelfth nineteen sixty fiveB. on October the twelfth nineteen sixty fiveC. in nineteen sixty five October twelfthD. in nineteen sixty five October twelve36. The man was moved by the doctor's deeds.A. ill; deeplyB. sick; deepC. sick; deeplyD. ill; deep37. Why didn't you take medicine and hot water?A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some38. What a pleasant day, ?A. is itB. shan'tC. isn't itD. won't39. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if40. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew41. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had42. We are looking forward great excitement to the first Olympic Games to be held inBeijing.A. withB. ofC. byD. to43. Will you attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. being givenD. to be given44. Nobody but you what he said.A. agree toB. agrees toC. agree withD. agrees with45. “Do you enjoy listening to records?”“I think records are often an actual performance.”A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. like good or better than thatD. as good as any other46. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better47. He was wounded the leg, so he would no longer walk.A. onB. inC. atD. to48. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; wheneverC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever49. There is nothing in the world can frighten us.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who50. The old professor something serious. Don’t bother him now.A. seems to think ofB. seems to have thought aboutC. seems to be thinking ofD. seemed thinking aboutPart II (50 points)Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify and correct the part of the sentence that is incorrect and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.举例说明: There are plenty of rain in the south of our country.A B C D（A ）_____is_____ （指出错处得1分，改正错处得1分，每题2分。
全国计算机等级一级考试模拟题及答案
全国计算机等级一级考试模拟题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？- A. 电脑是一种常见的家用电器。
- B. 电脑只能用于上网和打游戏。
- C. 电脑只能由专业人士操作。
- D. 电脑在现代社会中没有任何用途。
正确答案：A2. 下列哪个不属于计算机硬件的组成部分？- A. CPU- B. 内存- C. 操作系统- D. 硬盘正确答案：C3. 下列哪个选项是正确的？- A. 输入设备用于将数据从计算机传输到外部设备。
- B. 输出设备用于将数据从外部设备传输到计算机。
- C. 存储设备用于将数据从计算机传输到外部设备。
- D. 控制设备用于将数据从外部设备传输到计算机。
正确答案：B4. 下列哪个选项是正确的？- A. Word是一款图像处理软件。
- B. Excel是一款电子表格软件。
- C. PowerPoint是一款数据库管理软件。
- D. Photoshop是一款文字处理软件。
正确答案：B5. 下列哪个选项是正确的？- B. 强密码可以提高账户的安全性。
- C. 共享账户密码可以提高网络安全。
- D. 防火墙不对网络安全起任何作用。
正确答案：B二、简答题1. 请简要解释什么是操作系统。
操作系统是计算机系统中负责管理和控制计算机硬件与软件资源的软件。
它提供了用户与计算机系统之间的接口，负责调度和管理计算机的各种任务，如内存管理、进程管理、文件系统管理等。
2. 请简要解释什么是计算机网络。
计算机网络是指通过通信链路连接起来的多台计算机和其他设备之间的互联互通系统。
它使得不同计算机之间可以进行数据传输和资源共享，提供了远程通信、信息交流和数据存储等功能。
3. 请简要解释什么是软件开发。
软件开发是指通过编程和开发工具创建应用程序或系统软件的过程。
它涉及需求分析、设计、编码、测试和维护等阶段，旨在满足用户的需求，并提供高质量、可靠的软件产品。
三、判断题1. 计算机的硬件资源包括CPU、内存和硬盘等。
石大《环境保护与可持续发展》模拟试题(一)及答案
《环境保护与可持续发展》模拟试题（一）一、选择题（每小题1分，共计10分）1、造成环境问题的根本原因是。
A.人口激增B.城市化进程C.工业发展D.资源消耗1972年6月5日B.1974年6月5日C.1975年6月5日D.1973年6月5日4、造成英国“伦敦烟雾事件”的主要污染是 A.烟尘和二氧化碳B.二氧化碳和氮氧化物C.烟尘和二氧化硫D.烟尘和氮氧化物5、联合国第一次人类环境会议在哪一年的什么地方召开？A.1972年，斯德哥尔摩B.1973年，巴黎C.1972年，巴黎D.1973年，斯德哥尔摩6、造成次生环境问题的主要因素有oA.对自然资源的过度开发和不合理利用B.对自然环境过度排放污染物C.破坏自然生态系统D.自然资源的分布不平衡7、可持续发展的内涵包括oA.人类的基本需求：衣食住行B.符合社会发展要求的高层次需求，一般通过合理的生活模式来实现。
C.经济发展是不可取的D.经济发展是在有限制条件下的发展 8、世界三大酸雨地区分布在A.北美、南美、欧洲B.北美、欧洲、中国长江以南C.南美、欧洲、中国长江以北D.南美、欧洲、非洲 9、固体废弃物综合处理处置的原则是2、 环境污染主要包括. A. 大气污染、 水污染、噪声污染、 白色污染、土壤污染、以及农药污染等B. 大气污染、 水污染、噪声污染、 固体废弃污染、土壤污染、以及农药污染等C. 大气污染、 水污染、白色污染、 固体废弃物污染、土壤污染、以及农药污染等D. 大气污染、 水污染、噪声污染、 固体废物污染、白色污染、土壤污染、以及农药污染等 3、第•届“世界环境日”是. A. A.最小化、无害化、资源化 B.规范化、最小化、无害化C.无害化、资源化、规范化D.最小化、资源化、规范化10、我国水体的主要污染物包括有—A.有毒物质B.需氧有机污染物C.植物营养物D.酸性污染物E.碱性污染物二、判断题(每小题1分，共计15分)()1、原生环境问题是由自然力引起的,但可以通过人为力量避免。
2022心理知识竞赛真题模拟及答案(1)
2022心理知识竞赛真题模拟及答案(1)共769道题1、当一个人做出眼眉朝上、眨眼的面部模式时，表现那人正处于怎样的情绪中（）（单选题）A. 兴趣B. 愉快C. 惊奇D. 愤怒试题答案：C2、小步骤反馈来达到学习目标，也就是说，首先要把目标分成几个小目标，每完成一个小目标就要进行反馈或强化是（）的定义。
（单选题）A. 正强化B. 连锁塑造C. 负强化D. 惩罚试题答案：B3、学习策略可以分为：通用学习策略和（）。
（单选题）A. 高级学习策略B. 一般学习策略C. 学科学习策略D. 低级学习策略试题答案：C4、时间管理中，我们通常所说的时间杀手具体有哪些？（）（多选题）A. 迷惑B. 逃避C. 完美主义D. 拖延试题答案：A,B,C,D5、父母越是干预交往，彼此之间越相爱这一现象被称为（）（单选题）A. 皮格马利翁效应B. 晕轮效应C. 马太效应D. 罗密欧与朱丽叶效应试题答案：D6、科学家认为，人根据自己的生物钟安排学习生活，能更有效地利用学习时间，人体内存在有（）、情绪和智力三种周期。
（单选题）A. 体力B. 脑力C. 学习D. 记忆试题答案：A7、恋爱心理发展的主要过程有（）（多选题）A. 疏远异性期B. 接近异性期C. 交往友谊期D. 恋爱期试题答案：B,C,D8、大学生主要心理问题有（）（多选题）A. 理想自我与现实自我的冲突B. 适应新环境的能力较差C. 自尊心与自卑感的冲突D. 感情脆弱试题答案：A,B,C,D9、情绪ABC理论中的B代表什么意思（）（单选题）A. 个体在遇到诱发事件之后相应而生的信念、认知、评价及看法B. 个体的情绪及行为的结果C. 诱发事件D. 一个人的个性特征试题答案：A10、学习中，我们需要温故而知新，鉴往知来，触类旁通。
这种新旧学习之间的相互影响其实是：（）（单选题）A. 元认知B. 学习迁移C. 强化D. 一种学习模式试题答案：B11、皮亚杰认为幼儿期儿童的思维带有明显的（）性。
公共科考试：2022职业素质真题模拟及答案(1)
公共科考试：2022职业素质真题模拟及答案(1)共112道题1、（）是一种良好的职业精神和职业修养，是一种软实力。
（单选题）A. 职业技能B. 职业素养C. 职业计划D. 以上选项都不正确试题答案：B2、对于岗位匹配的主要因素有（）（多选题）A. 主动适应环境B. 岗位特征与个人特征匹配C. 岗位要求与个人素质匹配D. 岗位要求与个人能力匹配E. 注重能力拓展试题答案：B,C,D3、（）是职场的主要规则，也是职场运行的核心动力。
（单选题）A. 职业意识B. 职业抉择C. 职业生涯规划D. 竞争试题答案：D4、（）类型的组织结构的优点是能适应现代化生产技术比较复杂、管理工作比较精细化的企业。
（单选题）A. 直线制组织结构B. 职能制组织结构C. 事业部制组织结构D. 矩阵制组织结构试题答案：B5、（）是组织的核心理念，是一切生产、活动的基本准则。
（单选题）A. 文化精神B. 价值挂念C. 表现形式D. 效益追求试题答案：B6、（）过程是对信息去伪存真、去粗取精的过程。
（单选题）A. 信息搜集的内容B. 信息收集的渠道C. 就业信息的筛选D. 就业信息的运用试题答案：C7、（）具有挑战性、好交际、富有激情的典型特征。
（单选题）A. 实干者B. 协调者C. 推进者D. 创新者试题答案：C8、团队需求的角色有（）。
（多选题）A. 实干者B. 协调者C. 推进者D. 创造者E. 完美者试题答案：A,B,C,D,E9、下列选项中是职业匹配的关键要素的是（）（单选题）A. 能力匹配B. 学业匹配C. 家庭匹配D. 自我概念试题答案：A10、影响和制约职业素养的因素很多，但是这些因素不包括（）（单选题）A. 教育程度B. 职业能力C. 社会环境D. 时间经验试题答案：B11、在自主发展中，（）是自己未知而他人知道的部分，它的大小与自我观察、自我反省的能力有关。
（单选题）A. 开放我B. 隐藏我C. 盲目我D. 未知我试题答案：C12、社会交往的价值是（）（多选题）A. 生存和发展的需要B. 个人身心健康发展的需要C. 个人社会化的必经之路D. 获取知识的需要E. 实现个人价值、走向成功的需要试题答案：A,B,C,D,E13、社会交往中存在的主要问题有（）。
2022食品安全知识竞赛真题模拟及答案(1)
2022食品安全知识竞赛真题模拟及答案(1)共692道题1、热饮塑料杯盖上的三角形符号中标着“6”，下列哪个说法是正确的？（）（单选题）A. 杯盖的直径是6厘米B. 聚苯乙烯材料不能在微波炉中加热C. 聚氯乙烯材料能在微波炉中加热D. 只耐60℃温度试题答案：B2、下列食品中不能添加任何食品添加剂的品种是（）（单选题）A. 纯牛奶B. 酱油C. 奶油D. 火腿试题答案：A3、操作人员手部受到外伤，不得接触（），经过（）后，方可参加不直接接触食品的工作。
（单选题）A. 食品、治疗B. 食品或原料、包扎治疗戴上防护手套C. 成品、戴上防护手套试题答案：B4、唯一的一种液体金属是（），容易在水中扩散开来。
（单选题）A. 银C. 镁D. 铝试题答案：B5、对快速检测不合格的食品，工商行政管理机关执法人员应（）（多选题）A. 当场制作《流通环节食品快速检测结果不合格告知书》送达被抽检人。
B. 暂扣该批次快检不合格食品。
C. 抽取同一批次食品作为样品送检验机构检验。
D. 对当事人进行立案查处。
试题答案：A,C6、下列（）物质属于非食用物质。
（多选题）A. 吊白块B. 工业用甲醛C. 王金黄D. 苯甲酸钠试题答案：A,B,C7、以下哪些举措可用于预防食源性疾病？（）（多选题）A. 食物储存时保持洁净，生熟分开B. 使用冰箱长时间储存食物C. 食物烧熟煮透D. 使用安全的水和原材料加工食物试题答案：A,C,D8、县级以上卫生行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门应当按照法定权限和程序履行食品安全监督管理职责；对生产经营者的同一违法行为，不得给予（）次以上罚款的行政处罚；涉嫌犯罪的，应当依法向公安机关移送。
（单选题）B. 3C. 5试题答案：A9、目前使用食品添加剂方面存在的问题主要有哪几项（）（多选题）A. 把非食用物质作为食品添加剂B. 超量使用食品添加剂C. 超范围使用食品添加剂D. 载明“食品添加剂”字样试题答案：A,B,C10、（）的成品应分区存放，并有明显标识。
学位英语(机考模拟题及参考答案)(第一部分)
会计专业学位外语部分机考模拟题及参考答案（第一部分）一、语音题1 A .South B loudly C bought D brown2 A exercise B exit C text D expensive3 A city B mind C commit D since4 A case B nose C list D sight5 A text B expensive C exercise D exit6 A how B operate C on D a7 A cold B old C whole D some8 A good B moon C look D book9 A grammar B large C gay D glory10 A sight B case C nose D list11 A daughter B enough C fight D neighbor12 A ground B about C out D would13 A low B now C grow D Snow14 a brown b south c loudly d bought15 a with b time c light d like16 a large b gay c glory d grammar17 a exercise b exit c text d expensive18 a noise b place c office d horse19 A match B fast C have D sad20 A whole B some C cold D old21 A fast B have C said D match22 A libraries B grapes C changes D tables23 A either B though C through D another24 .A mind B limit C since D city25 A have B sad C match D fast参考答案：CDBBB ADBBC BDBDA ADABB AACAD二、对错题1Those of us who smoke should have their our hung lungs x-rayed regularly2He found it impossible to finish the work with3The problem is how we can operate the new machine on in such a short time4In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty not difficult to niter down the basic equations that must be solved in order to5He got two pieces of information about the new product678Now what that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.9 He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A about b product c got d information10 in Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations thant must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.A basic b must be solved c in d not difficulty11 now more and more young people are learning for the little herob nowc and d are12 the problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A operate b on c a d how13 on the days liked to write poetry, or paint with water colors, or cook an unusual dish.A to write b unusual dish14 easier for me to go there on foot than driving a cara than c easier d there15 the instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examinationa will takeb overc many timesd before16 we usually looks it up in dictionary when he comes across a new word..17 now that the newspaper ….arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches 加hadA can seeB of theC thatD arrived18 you should be working instead of lie there in bed lie----lying19、Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A had to doB many homeworksC upsetD because20、He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A sadB cannotC thingD Whose21 He found it impossible to finish the work with such a short time.A ItB to finishC withD a22 He speaks English more fluently than his bother is.A thanB isC speaksD more23.The speech____ ,a lively discussion started.A was deliveredB having been deliveredC being deliveredD be delivered24.This is the problem___ you should pay attention.A whichB to whichC on whichD at which参考答案：CCCBB CCADD ABDBA AB略BD C BBB三、词汇题1 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephoneA affecting b following c revealing d concerning2 that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A so clever the construction robots b such clever construction robots are c so clever are the construction robots d such construction robots are clever3 the student’s today is to write a book reportA association b assignment c attendance d responsibility4 the speech ,a lively discussion started.A having been delivered b being delivered c be delivered d was delivered5 this is a argumentA convinced c inconvincible d convince6 the officials in the at London airport were very polite.A customs b custom d custom7 the escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A dark b deep c depth d dead8 voice so that everyone can hear very clearlyA aloud d aloudly9 what time do you usually in the morning?A get up b get on c get over d get through10 we were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived lateA put back b broke down c held up d kept off11 this is the problem you should pay attentionA on which b at which c which d to which12 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed wellA her hairs b the hair c the hairs d her hair13 you will need the things a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A after b following c under d below14 I know noting about it what I have read in the papersA expect b except c besides d beside15 not until you work is finisheda can’t you leaveb you can leavec can you leaved you can’t leave16 he is given answers that only his confusionA come up b add to c come with d add with17 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A depthB deadC darkD deepHe never to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last pageA painedB troubledC worriedD noticed18 Did he say anything about how the workA was to be doneB to doC was to doD to be done1920The speech a lively discussion startedA was deliveredB having been deliveredC being deliveredD be delivered21know that either you or your father a copyA hasB are to haveC have hadD have22It made us very angry like theftA to hear him talkB to hear him to talkC hear him to talkD hear him talk23I____ my paper because it is too easy for me have handed.A withB inC out ofD over24It is desirable that the airplane___ as light as possible.A isB wereC beD had been25The race was so close that everyone was___ at the finish.A thinking ofB holding his breatheC working outD winning over26The business has__ from having one office to having twelve.A expandedB exposedC increasedD comprised27She ____ a new idea for increasing sales.A came up withB cam up atC came byD came for28I’m learning French, but I still can’t speak it____.A properlyB normallyC usuallyD really29____is easily seen.A The advantage of the economic reformB The economics’ reform advantageC The reform of the economic advantageD The economic reform’s advantage30The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents’ ___ .A agreementB allowingC lettingD objection31As he was ill, he had to __ the party.A missB avoidC regretD lack32Shall we request the chairman__ our suggestion again?A to considerB consideringC considerD considered33 The road is kept open___ the year.A throughoutB thoughC throughoutD through34 His plan__ by those who heard it.A was laughedB were laughingC was laughing atD was laughed at35 My father never gave me .A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices36 I be very nice if he could come for our party.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. was going towell.A. her hairB. her hairsC. the hairD. the hairs38 Shall we request the chairman our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered39 The company offered him high pay as an to accept the job.A. inducementB.C. invitationD. apple40 Unless he is intense love, he hardly even into someone else’s eyes for very long.A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering41 I ram Alice. Who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. overD. into42 After the they drove to the Guest house at speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every43 They have never heard any .A. a customer complaint.B. the customer’s complaintsC. customer’s complaintD. the customers’ complaints44 She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in45 Could I borrow that book when you finished it?A. to readB. not to read46 I’I can stay only a few minutes.A. whichB. however D. though47 He lived to be twenty-eight, the man in BulgariaA. healthiestB. healthfulC. healthD. healthily48 Did he say anything about how the workA. to doB. was to do49 I felt that I was not yet to travel.A. strongly enoughB. enough stronglyC. strong enoughD. enough strong50 When her name was mentioned. I sam Mary from her seat.A. raiseB. raisingC. in riseD. rising51 He is given answers that only his confusion.A. add toB. come withC. add withD. come up52I could not persuade him to accept it make him see the importance of it.A. it only I could notB. or I could notC. no more than I couldD. nor could I53 The girl has made up her mind to do a broad with her boyfriend despite her parents’.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection54 The road is kept open the year.A. throughoutB. thoughC. throughoutD. through55 Not until your work is finished .A. you can leaveB. can you leaveC. you can’t leaveD. can’t you leave56The of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller.A. vacationB. connectionC. innovationD. liberation57 We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress58 He smiled and told me I would receive anA. moreB. exactlyC. additionA. awayB. voyageC. boat tripD. excursion60 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A. darkB. deepC. depthD. dead61 many of the customers work during the day . Billy has to collect the money from them at night.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. There forD. From62 According to the author, the future doesn’t need .A. CreativityB. imaginationC. creatorsD. followers63 The you are ,the happier they will be.A more kinderB more kindC kinderD kind64 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be mead personally or be telephone.A revealingB concerningC affectingD following65 The sign ___ that cars cannot enter .A movesB meansC soundsD appears66 The company offered him high pay as an _____to accept the jop.A invitationB appleC inducementD aim67 ____That may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A such cleven construction robots areB so clever are the construction robotsC such construction robots are cleverD so clever the construction robots68 Caught a ______of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street .A visionB glimpseC lookD scene69 Mr wang is an engineer _____profession .A byB withC atD on70 He is given answers that only _____his confusionA add toB come withC add withD come up71 It’s a pity ______you missed such an interesting program.A whenB whatC thatD which72 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed ______wellA her hairsB the hairC the hairsD her hair73 The _____you are , the happier they will beA more kinderB more kindC kinderD kind74 _________many of the customers work during the day ,Billy has to collect the mony from them at night .A FromB sinceC Although75 send us message if you ______any difficulty .A have hadB haveC hadD will have76 The observer,s statement about the accident was very __________,we know almost every thing about it nowA especialB exceptionalC specialD specific77 What time do you usually _____in the morning?A get upB get onC get overD get through78 He said he ___________return from Germany the next day .A Would go toB is toC Was toD is going to79 I know nothing about it ________what I have read in the papersA expectB besidesC exceptD beside80 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat __________A refusalB declineC disapprovalD rejection81 disturbing her ,the news had a strangely calming effect.A insteadB in stead ofC in the steadD instead of82 He lived to be ninety-eight ,the ________man in Bulgaria.A healthB healthilyC healthiestD healthful83 the noise of the traffic __________paul from his work.A annoyedB upsetC preventedD distracted84 She did not feel ______going out .as she had a slight headacheA afterB forC aboutD like85 Mr john kept thinking hard ,but failed to _________a workable plan.A come up toB come up forC come up withD come up against86 It ________be very nice if he could come for our partyA willB wouldC shallD was going to87 It was not very _________of you to sell the house ,The price is increasing everyday .A kindB clearC friendlyD wise88 I,d rather read than watch television ,the programs seem __________all the time .A getting worseB to get worseC to be getting worseD to have got worse89 The government will have to work hard _________the confidence of the people after the temble event .A to come up withB to come atC to win backD to win through90 Many words in the English language are French inA originB vocabularyC contextD source91.I know that either you or your father ___a copy.A are to haveB have hadC haveD has92.As he was ill ,he had to___ the party.A missB avoidC regretD lack参考答案DCBBB CCCAC DDBCC BADAC AAABC BAAAA DAACD BBAAA ADACC DBACC DADDC BCDDA CA略CB BCBBA ACDCB BDADA DCCDC BDCCA DA四、阅读理解While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to putback into the wild.1 what is the best title for this passage? Successful Programs of Saving the Wild2 The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly intact3 In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was 89 thousand 46 thousand4 The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for marry years partly because of an important business depends on protecting the gorillas5 The phrase “the wild” in paragraph 5 refers to outdoorsCharlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about chapl in’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of ch aplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true excepta he was born in the USAb he was a great film actorc he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation becausea he set the whole world laughingb his performances get people involvedc his works appeal to people in different periodsd both B and C3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made.a the society in which he livedb the audience who praised and admired himc those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London4 according to the passage, which of the following true?a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political affairs.B chaplin became popular years after his death.C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elementsD chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements5 this passage wasa written by Charlie chaplinb written about Charlie chaplinC advertising one of Charli e chaplin’s filmsD written for students to learn film-making参考答案：ABDDB“the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35. in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why mo st of young Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.1many young Americans want to go to college becauseA their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expensesB they can get higher income with higher degreesC college life is more interesting and attractive than high school lifeD they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph thatA college graduates earn more money than those people without college degreesB going to college is the dream of all the American peopleC college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around himD students will become more self-confident if they go to college3 when the students study in college, they canA take some courses that they are majoring inB take some elective coursesC take some courses that they are interested inD do all of the above4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people isA the same as in most other major nationsB much higher than in most other major nationsC much lower than in most other major nationsD not mentioned in the passage5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college studentsB all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college educationC today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people.参考答案：BCDBBIf you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobsComputer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.”those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”1 the team of doctors wanted to find outA the size of some people’s brainB why some people age sooner than othersC what kind of people are very cleverD how to make people live longer2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPTa mental abilityb emotionc characterd eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers toA persons or things that are being discussed or consideredB persons chosen to be studied in an experimentC branches of knowledge studied in a schoolD words in a sentence about which something is stated4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contractionB the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different peopleC the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain worksD the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people参考答案：BDBDC。
言语交际模拟试题一及答案
2.“洛城一别四千里，胡骑长驱五六年。草木变衰行剑外，兵戈阻绝老江边。思家步月清宵立，忆弟看云白日眠。闻道河阳近乘胜，司徒急为破幽燕”（杜甫《 恨别》）。本诗的的对仗联包括（ ABC ）。
A.第1联B.第2联 C.第3联D.第4联
3.“风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯”（杜甫《登高》）。这首诗的对仗联包括（ BCD ）。
9.下列诗句中，属于对仗的是（ ABCD ）。
A.万山丛中，抗日英雄真不少；青纱帐里，游击健儿逞英豪!
B.端起了土枪洋枪，挥动着大刀长矛。C.“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”（王之涣《登鹳鹊楼》）。
D.“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船”（杜甫《绝句四首》。
A. 套用，头发又油又光，深为帽子埋没，与之不共戴天，深冬也光着顶”（钱钟书《围城》）。这段话中引用的“不共戴天”属于成语活用中的（ D ）。
A. 套用 B. 谐音 C.拆离 D.曲解
11.“鸿渐道：‘给你说得结婚那么可怕，真是众叛亲离了。’辛楣笑道：‘不是众叛亲离，是你们自己离亲叛众。这些话不再谈了。我问你，你暑假以后有什么计划？’”（钱钟书《围城》）。这段话中引用的“离亲叛众”属于成语活用中的（ C ）。
D.野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
18．选出夸张的一项（ C ）。
A.两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。
B.衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
C.他有三天三夜没眨眼皮了。
D.俩年轻女演员，一个是丹凤眼，一个是小酒窝，丹凤眼和小酒窝在众人的怂恿下一唱一和。
19．选出借代的一项（ B）。
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一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内，错选、多选或未选均无分。
)
1、中共中央提出在抗日的条件下与民族资产阶级重建统一战线的新政策的会议是（）A．遵义会议
B．瓦窑堡政治局扩大会议
C．洛川会议
D．中共七大
2、高级农业生产合作社的分配原则是（）
A．平均分配
B．按需分配
C．各尽所能，按劳分配
D．统一配给
3、 (8P166)社会主义制度在中国全面建立的标志是（）
A．新中国的成立
B．社会主义改造的完成
C．国民经济的全面恢复
D．中共八大的召开
4、 (9P194)毛泽东指出，在社会主义建设中发展国民经济的顺序为（）
A．重、轻、农
B．农、轻、重
C．轻、农、重
D．轻、重、农
5、 1861年，清政府公然宣布——，中外反动势力勾结在一起镇压太平天国。
( ) A．“借师助剿”
B．“师夷长技”
C．“交通外援”
D．“量中华之物力，结与国之欢心”
6、小农经济是中国封建社会的基本生产结构，其主要特征是（）
A．个体家庭为单位并与家庭手工业结合的自给自足的自然经济
B．以家族为单位的集体经济
C．以机器为生产工具的工场经济
D．个体家庭为单位并与家庭手工业结合的商业资本主义经济
7、 (6P108)1937年8月，中国共产党制定《抗日救国十大纲领》的重要会议是（）A．瓦窑堡会议
B．洛川会议
C．中共六届六中全会
D．中共六届七中全会
8、太平天国后期提出发展资本主义社会改革方案的是（）
A．洪仁歼
B．曾国藩
C．康有为
D．孙中山
9、 (8P151)官僚资本企业由人民政府接管后，成为（）
A．社会主义性质的国营经济
B．新民主主义性质的国营经济
C．社会主义性质的集体经济
D．新民主主义性质的集体经济
10、新中国成立以来中共中央领导集体开展的一次广泛而深入的对经济工作的调查研究，其思想成果就是（）
A．毛泽东《论十大关系》的形成
B．《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的形成
C．中共八大政治报告的形成
D．“双百”方针的形成
11、 1913年3月，袁世凯指使刺客刺杀了热衷于政党政治的（）
A．唐绍仪
B．宋教仁
C．熊希龄
D．徐世昌
12、 (5P90)标志着王明“左”倾冒险主义在中共中央占据统治地位的会议是（）A．八七会议
B．中共六大
C．中共六届三中全会
D．中共六届四中全会
13、西方列强对中国的侵略，首先和主要的是（）
A．政治控制
B．军事侵略
C．经济掠夺
D．文化渗透
14、毛泽东在《星星之火，可以燎原》中批评了共产国际和中共党内某些人坚持的（）A．工人运动
B．妥协政策
C．城市中心论
D．苏联革命经验
15、 (1P12)中国近代史的开端是（）
A．第一次鸦片战争
B．第二次鸦片战争
C．甲午中日战争
D．八国联军侵华战争
16、关于孙中山的三民主义学说，以下说法不正确的是（）
A．提出了一套在中国历史上不曾有过的资产阶级共和国的建国方案
B．是一个比较完备的新民主主义的革命纲领
C．在社会上产生了积极影响
D．推动了革命思想的传播和革命运动的发展
17、中国国民党临时行动委员会在政治上主张（）
A．“社会改良”
B．“平民革命”
C．“联省自治”
D．“耕者有其田”
18、 (5P89)1931年1月至l935年1月，中国共产党内出现的主要错误倾向是（）A．“左”倾盲动主义
B．“左”倾教条主义
C．右倾保守主义
D．右倾投降主义
19、发动“文化大革命”的主要论点，被概括成为（）
A．“阶级斗争扩大化”的理论
B．“无产阶级专政下继续革命的理论”
C．社会主义革命的理论
D．社会主义革命和建设的理论
20、中国共产党决定将减租减息政策改变为实现“耕者有其田”政策的文件是（）A．《关于清算、减租及土地问题的指示》
B．《中国土地法大纲》
C．《在不同地区实行土地法的不同策略》
D．《新解放区土地改革要点》
21、党和政府第一次郑重地向全国人民提出实现“四个现代化”奋斗目标是在（）A．中共八大上
B．第一次全国人民代表大会上
C．七千人大会上
D．第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上
22、 1978年5月11日在全国开始了关于真理标准问题的大讨论．其起点是《光明日报》发表文章，题为（）
A．《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》
B．《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》
C．《关于加快农业发展若干问题的决定》
D．《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
23、 (8P149)1951年5月，中央人民政府与西藏地方政府达成（）
A．废除农奴制协议
B．和平解放协议
C．进行土地改革协议
D．开展社会改革协议
24、抗战中，八路军、新四军的作战方针是（）
A．全面开展游击战，破坏敌人后方
B．运动战为主，消灭敌人有生力量
C．运动战为主，游击战为辅
D．基本是游击战，不放松有利条件下的运动战
25、 (5P76)国民党在全国范围内建立了自己统治的标志是（）
A．南京国民政府改组
B．宁汉合流
C．“东北易帜”
D．《训政纲领》的通过
26、 (2P36)1898年6月下“明定国是”诏，宣布变法维新的皇帝是（）
A．康熙帝
B．乾隆帝
C．光绪帝
D．宣统帝
27、太平天国失败的根本原因是（）
A．缺乏先进阶级的领导
B．没有科学理论的指导
C．脱离广大的人民群众
D．对外国资本主义列强侵华野心的警惕性不够
28、建国初期，中国共产党对私营工商业的生产关系、劳资关系和产销关系进行全面调整的原则是（）
A．“消灭资本主义”
B．“经销代销”
C．“统购统销”
D．“公私兼顾、劳资两利”
29、强行割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛的不平等条约是（）
A．《虎门条约》
B．《黄埔条约》
C．《辛丑条约》
D．《马关条约》
30、在国民党统治区，以______为先导的人民民主运动迅速发展，逐步形成配合人民解放战争的第二条战线。
（）
A．工人运动
B．学生运动
C．农民运动
D．市民运动
二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
)
31、《论十大关系》是（）
A．以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人开始探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路的标志B．它在新的历史条件下从经济方面和政治方面提出了新的指导方针
C．为中共八大的召开作了理论准备
D．对社会主义三大改造的全面总结
32、国民革命前，中共领导了哪些著名的工人运动? （）
A．香港海员罢工
B．安源路矿工人罢工
C．京汉铁路工人罢工
D．省港大罢工
33、洋务派兴办民用企业的主要方式有（）
A．官办
B．官督商办
C．官商合办
D．商办
34、鸦片战争以后，中国社会发生的两个根本性变化是（）
A．中国的白银大量外流，出现财政危机
B．独立的中国逐步变成半殖民地的中国
C．中国人的身体和精神遭到前所未有的毒害
D．封建的中国逐步变成半封建的中国
35、中国革命胜利的主要原因是（）
A．有了中国工人阶级的先锋队——中国共产党的领导
B．中国人民走上了反帝反封建反官僚资本主义斗争的伟大时代
C．国际无产阶级和人民群众的支持
D．共产国际的指导和帮助
36、被称为“南陈北李”的中共早期领导人是（）
A．陈独秀
B．陈潭秋
C．李大钊
D．李达
37、新文化运动的主要内容有（）
A．主张社会革命
B．提倡民主和科学
C．主张文学革命
D．提倡白话文和新文学
38、新文化运动的背景是（）
A．北洋军阀用封建专制思想禁锢民众的头脑
B．尊孔读经的复古逆流甚嚣尘上
C．一部分民主主义知识分子开始从思想文化方面反思辛亥革命
D．工人阶级队伍的不断壮大
39、甲午战争以后，西方列强对中国的经济侵略开始以资本输出为主，并逐渐操纵中国的经济命脉，主要表现有（）
A．对中国近代工业的垄断
B．在中国设立银行
C．控制交通运输业
D．迫使清政府举借外债
40、 (6P109)毛泽东在《论挣久战》中指出，抗日战争要经过的三个阶段是（）A．战略相持
B．战略反攻
C．战略防御
D．战略退却
三、简答题(本大题共5小题。
每小题6分，共30分)
41、“百日维新”的内容包括哪些方面?如何评价?
42、 (9P191)简述新中国社会主义建设取得的成就。
43、简述中国共产党争取和平民主的意义。
44、简述《资政新篇》的性质和主要内容。
45、简述中国抗日战争的两个战场及其关系。
四、论述题(本大题共2小题。
每小题10分。
共20分)
46、为什么说遵义会议是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点?
47、试述毛泽东对新民主主义理论的系统阐述及其意义。