2018辽宁省沈阳市中考英语附答案解析

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2018年中考英语试卷分类解析：阅读理解之环保问题(含答案)

环境保护(2017·浙江衢州)DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speakyour traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents.42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________.A. describe people’s love for heritage[来源:中%^国教育出~版网#&]B. show the importance of heritageC. help people better understand heritageD. express the writer’s feeling about heritage43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________.[来源:%中*#国教~育出^版网]A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?A. Learning from each otherB. Using the InternetC. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Building new houses45. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays.B. The Internet connects people around the world.C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents.D. People watch American movies in about every country.[题材：遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

人教版九年级英语Unit7单元知识点课件

栏目索引
Section A
知识点一 allow的用法和搭配教材原文 I don ' t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我觉得不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。 allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见的搭配是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,其中to do sth.作动词allow的宾语补足语。 My parents don ' t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我夜里出去。
My watch doesn ' t work. I ' ll have it
(repair).
解析本题考查have sth. done的结构。句意:我的手表不走了,所以我将找人把它修理一下。根据get/have sth. done“让别人做某事”的结构可
知,所缺的词是repair的过去分词repaired。
知识点七 get in the way of的固定搭配教材原文 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork... 但有时这些会妨碍他们的功课……。 get in the way of是固定搭配,意为“挡……的路;妨碍”。 Never let the reality get in the way of your dreams. 不要让现实挡住了你的梦想。 Playing computer games for long got in the way of my schoolwork.长时间玩电脑游戏妨碍了我的功课。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothest .

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

中考英语真题(WORD版带答案)

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分1‎50分考试时间1‎20分钟‎运用(共20 题‎，每题1分‎；满分20分‎)A)‎A B C D‎‎‎。

1．—Who has ____ marks‎ in Engli‎s h，Wang Lin，Zhang‎Fang or Li Hong?Li Hong．A．good B．bette‎r C．best D．the best2．Jenny‎ goes to schoo‎l on foot．It takes‎ her about‎ half ____ hour to get there‎．A．an B．a C．the D．(不 )3．—Dad，I've passe‎d the exam．— ____ !A．Never‎ mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right‎4．I forge‎t to bring‎ a pen．Would‎you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joine‎d in a drago‎n boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never‎B．still‎C．seldo‎m D．ever6．My broth‎e r is two metre‎s in heigh‎t．It's very diffi‎cult to find cloth‎e s big enoug‎h ____ him．A．about‎B．at C．with D．for7．Tomor‎r ow there‎'s a progr‎a mme about‎ our schoo‎l on TV，then it ____ by milli‎ons of peopl ‎e．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．____ it snowe‎d heavi‎l y yeste‎r day, nobod‎y in our class‎ misse‎d the lesso‎n．A．Thoug‎h B．Becau‎s e C．Unles‎s D．Since‎9．Trees‎ ____ fight‎ air pollu‎t ion．They are natur‎a l air condi‎t ione‎r s．A．shoul‎d B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about‎the meani‎n g of the word. You'd bette‎r look it up in a ____ ．A．lette‎r B．dicti‎o nary‎ C．postc‎a rd D．notic‎e11．—Where‎ ____ you ____ lunch‎?—At home．There‎ was no schoo‎l lunch‎A．did；have B．are；havin‎g C．will；have D．do；have12．—Excus‎e me，____ is the post offic‎e?— s away.A．how often‎B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early‎，and you won't be late for schoo‎l．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playi‎n g tenni‎s?—No，____ I like sport‎s．I play footb‎a ll every‎Sunda‎yA．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose‎ compu‎t e r doesn‎'t work?—____ ，I think‎．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)‎方框A—G‎‎(16-20)‎。

2018中考英语陈述句和疑问句(答案)

26.（2018•贵州黔南)—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?—Once a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far26. A【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：蒂姆，你父母多久一次来美国看你？一年一次。

how often对频率提问，多久一次；how long，对时间提问，多长时间；how soon，多久以后；how far，对距离提问，多远。

根据句意可知选A.31.（2018•贵州黔南)He has few friends in his new school, ________?A. hasn’t heB. does heC. is heD. doesn’t he31. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意：他在学校几乎没有朋友，对吗？反意疑问句的规则是：“前肯后否，前否后肯”，“few”本身表示否定意义，表示“几乎没有”,而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has，否定的时候就用助动词does，所以选B。

31.(2018•湖北宜昌)—________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?—Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend31. D 考查一般疑问句结构。

句意：——你参加在中心广场举办的中国文化节了吗？——是的，文化节举办得的确很成功。

由答语可知，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，故选D。

26. (2018·湖南湘西) —What time ____Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A. doB. doesC. did26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. ---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't lik e the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A. it doesn’t matterB. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。

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辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "How_17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,"Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? it’s unbelievable” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 25 for our failure?11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so22. A. from B. for C. as D. of23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

ACal Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an importantinvention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and acomputer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. Hecreated the first design(设计) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago.D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_________.A. C. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.A. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things___________.A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________.A. fourB. sevenC. fourteenD. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC. HappyD. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _______.A. the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mother35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. popular scienceB. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping planCImagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK”button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______.A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _____.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b ,aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _______.A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。