高考英语大一轮复习课时达标28Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修6
高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy."The negative effects of homework have been well established," Hsu wrote in a note to parents. "They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning."Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsu’s advice that children should r ead and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over theirlives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________.A. allowing students to learn on their ownB. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self-developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’ academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kids with homework?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Ironic.D. Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。
高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业(含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校课时作业(二十八)选修6 Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He felt they had________(滥用，妄用) his trust by talking about him to the press.2．As the supply of food ran out，people became________(绝望的)．3．I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely.I’m________(感到羞耻的) of you.4．We are under such________(压力) and have less time to spend relaxing with our families.5．The employee________(辞职) from the company because he was not promoted.6．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the________(冒险) of his own life.7．It is very difficult for the child to solve the________(困难的) problem.8．We must develop science to________(加强) our education and army.Ⅱ.情景对话(2013·陕西省西北九校考前模拟)—__1__I mean，do you have any special interests other than your job?—I like taking photos outdoors.—__2__—Thank you.That’s one of the photographs I took days before.—Do you have any more of your pictures here？May I see them?—Certainly.__3__some of them are faces，just some people I see when I’m walking around.—Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them?—I try not to.__4__—__5__—A few of them are landscapes，and the rest of them are still life studies that I took in my studio.A．I’m fond of taking photos.B．What a good picture you’ve just put up on the wall!C．And what are the rest of the pictures?D．You have a photo studio，don’t you?E．But I haven’t really sorted them out yet.F．How do you usually spend your leisure time?G．I don’t like pictures of people who pose for the camera.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00.—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right B．No problemC．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible2．(2014·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．annual3．(2014·江西临川一中考试)However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A．an；a B．the；theC．an；/ D．/；the4．(2014·江西红色六校第二次联考)Our team’s successwas________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.A．because；due to B．due to；about toC．due to；due to D．as a consequence；going to5．(2013·济南4月巩固性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A．it B．thisC．one D．they6．(2014·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday?—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for B．As toC．In spite of D．Regardless of7．(2013·合肥第二次质量检测)No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A．it B．thisC．that D．her8．(2014·江西一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A．while B．whenC．though D．as9．(2014·安徽模拟)—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A．drove B．had drivenC．has driven D．was driving10．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had B．couldn’t have hadC．should have had D．needn’t have had11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice12．(2014·河北五校联盟调研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A．Disappointed B．To be disappointedC．Disappointing D．Having disappointed13．(2014·宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.A．accustomed to B．addicted toC．used to D．due to14．(2014·海南省琼海中学模拟)Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against B．fromC．in D．to15．(2014·南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then.A．effort B．accountC．position D．effectⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with lions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.A.strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither 10．A.got B．given C．spread D．made 11．A.in case B．even if C．so that D．as though 12．A.work B．keep C．insist D．survive 13．A.nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere 14．A.appointed B．appeared C．thrown D．forced 15．A.determined B．involved C．occupied D．fed up 16．A.anyone B．someone C．none D．everyone 17．A.adults B．officials C．officers D．policemen 18．A.thing B．situation C．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concern about B．take care ofC．break away from D．get rid ofⅤ.阅读理解Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health.Fortunately，it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting.If you’ve tried to quit before and failed，it’s time to make up your mind and try again.Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths.That includes 29% of all cancer deaths,87% of all lung cancer deaths，and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease.But long before smoking kills you，it ages you.You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin.But there are fewer obvious effects as well.Indeed，smoking takes years away from your life.Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease，smoking can cause lung disorders.People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of nonsmokers.By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women，smoking speedsbone less.If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day，she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmoker.The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked，you’ll live longer if you quit t oday.The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 longterm smokers over the age of54.Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t.Even the oldest exsmokers had a higher survival rate.Not only will you live longer if you quit，but you’ll feel better，breathe easier，and find that you have more energy.You’ll have fewer respiratory infections，headaches，and stomachaches.What’s more，you’ll save money.Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant an y longer.And your habit won’t annoy，or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.1．What is the passage mainly about?A．The ways of quitting smoking.B．The harm of smoking to people.C．The benefits of quitting smoking.D．The relationships between smoking and diseases.2．According to the passage，the percentage of deaths due to smoking is________.A．20% B．25%C．29% D．87%3．All of the following methods are used in the passageEXCEPT________.A．giving examplesB．mentioning famous sayingsC．comparingD．listing numbers4．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done.C．Longterm smokers who quit smoking can liv e longer.D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people’s health.课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．abused 2.desperate 3.ashamed 4.pressure 5.resigned6．risk 7.tough 8.strengthenⅡ.情景对话1．F 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.CⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课堂达标新人教版选修620170410334.doc
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424926051．It's quite hot today.Do you feel like __going__(go) for a swim?2．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life __despite__his great wealth.3．I've got __into__ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.4．—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes.They are accustomed to not __talking__(talk) at meals.5．Lydia doesn't feel like __studying__(study) abroad.Her parents are old.6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find __it__difficult to tell one from the other.7．—Who knocked at the door?—I've no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who __it__ was.8．The leader __strengthened__(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several young players.9．After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of __being_injured__(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.10．The new survey shows that the number of students __addicted__(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.11．It's not what we do once in a while __that__ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.12．Wherever he is, he makes __it__ a rule to give his mother a call every day.13．The young man risked __being_knocked__ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety.14．The Internet and the effect __it__ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.15．In spite of __what__ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 424926061．The scholar likes to __decide_on__(对……做出决定) every step instead of __taking_risks__(冒险)．2．__Every_time__(每次) I come back, I feel conditions have improved.This is __due_to__(因为) your hard work.3．__In_spite_of__(尽管) her great efforts, Sue failed once again.4．It is easy for adolescents to __get_into_the_habit_of_smoking__(染上吸烟的习惯)．5．If you smoke often, your body will __become_accustomed_to__(习惯) nicotine in it and you will __be_addicted_to_smoking__(吸烟成瘾)．6．The chemist told us drug abuse __has_a_great_effect_on__(对……有很大影响) the brain.7．许多人发现很难理解这些事件背后的意义。
高考英语一轮达标 Unit 3 A healthy life练题(含解析)新人教版选修6
A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解Oxford English Dictionary(OED)editors recently noted that the threeletter word “run” has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone，making it the most complicated word in the English language.The various definitions of “run” featured in the OED's upcoming third edition begin with the obvious “to go with quick steps”，then continue to run on for 75 columns of type.How could three little letters be responsible for so much meaning？Context is everything.Think about it：When you run a fever，for example，those three letters have a very different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it，or when your bathwater runs over and wets your cotton bath runner，forcing you to run out to the store and buy a new one.And when you ran over a nail in the parking lot and now your car won't even run properly...God—you'd do things differently if you ran the world.When the OED's first edition came out in 1928，the longest entry belonged to another threeletter word：“set”．Even today，the print edition of the OED contains some 200 meanings，beginning with“put，lay，or stand” and continuing on for about 32 pages.So what happened? British author Simon Winchester believes “a feature of our more energetic times” made word like “set” seem more passive by comparison.“Run” appears to have earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution.“Machines run, clocks run, computers run—all of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century，” Wi nchester says.So，ready to run through the whole list of definitions？Ah，to read all 645 meanings you'll have to wait for the next edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.1．Which phrase has the first meaning of “run” in the upcoming third edition of OED?A．To run a fever.B．To run out to the store.C．To run a bath.D．To run a machine.2．What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A．Various meanings of the word “run”．B．How to use “run” in specific cases.C．How to learn about the word “run”．D．Different ways to run the world.3．What can we learn from the text?A．“Run” is the most difficult word.B．The meaning of “set” continues on for 75 columns of type.C．“Run” had the most meanings in 1928.D．“Run” has 645 meanings for the verb form in the third edition of OED.4．What made “run” become the word with the most meanings according to Winchester?A．Oxford English Dictionary.B．The various definitions.C．Usage cases of the word “set”．D．The Industrial Revolution.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业28Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业28Unit3Ahealthylife（含解析）新人教版选修6课时作业 28Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高三联考)A Chinese consortium(联盟)led by China Railway Corp will participate in bidding for a highspeed railroad linking Singapore and Malaysia in 2018, marking another step in China's ambitious strategy to export its highspeed railway technologies to Southeast Asia.The consortium, consisting of eight companies including CRRC, China Railway Construction Corporation Ltd, China Railway Signal and Communication Co and ExportImpo rt Bank of China, covers the design, construction, telecommunication, financing, operating and maintenance(维护)sectors for the highspeed rail network.A joint tender(招标)for the Kuala LumpurSingapore highspeed rail project was issued by the Malaysian and Singaporean governmentowned utilities(公用事业)—MyHSR Corp and SG HSR, on Dec 20.According to a joint statement released by the two companies, the potential bidder would be responsible for the design, construction, financing, operating and maintenance of rolling stock and railway systems for the doubletrack line with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.The tender is open to all companies, regardless of their location. A tender briefing will be held in Kuala Lumpur on Jan 23, and proposals need to be submitted by June 29. Submissions will be evaluated based on technical merit(优点), commercial robustness,_financial sustainability and price. The preferred bidder will be selected by the end of next year. The governments of both countries signed a bilateral(双边的)agreement late in 2016 to begin the project. According to the agreement, the highspeed rail link is expected to become operational by Dec 31, 2026, and will cut travel time between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to just 90 minutes.“The move indicates that China's Stateowned enterprises have stopped cruel competition to hurt each other，” said Du Chunbu, a professor of rail transportation at Beijing Jiaotong University. “Instead, they have started to form a consortium to better compete with companies from Japan, South Korea, Germany and Canada by bringing their specialties into play.”本文属于新闻，主要讲述由中国铁路公司等八家公司组成的同盟将竞标马来西亚到新加坡的高铁项目，这也标志着中国公司不再是内部厮杀，开始走出国门向世界输出自己的技术。
高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(28) Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析) 新人教版选修6
课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In August of 2003, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. However, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2012 I was __1__ that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was __2__ as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors __3__ her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and __4__ her in her final few months. What a __5__ experience! My mother __6__ me to this website well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she __7__ suitable for me to read.As I __8__ the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and __9__ from the billboards.My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, __10__ strength and compassion, living everyday to its __11__. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good __12__ on anyone she __13__. She showed these qualities until that day in May when she __14__ in the arms of an angel. I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can take __15__ of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future.To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy…1．A.asked B．informedC．worried D．shocked2．A.considered B．takenC．diagnosed D．wished3．A.allowed B．offeredC．gave D．advised4．A.attend to B．tend toC．call on D．take care5．A.troublesome B．bittersweetC．tiring D．satisfying6．A.took B．directedC．introduced D．connected7．A.wrote B．met C．thought D．read8．A.read through B．put throughC．went through D．lived through9．A.especially B．speciallyC．exactly D．surely10．A.filled of B．full ofC．lack of D．short of11．A.fullest B．finestC．best D．most12．A.imagination B．exampleC．thought D．impression13．A.knew about B．came intoC．talked about D．lived with14．A.ran B．flewC．escaped D．took15．A.control B．chargeC．advantage D．possessionⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·广东卷]I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.16. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ________．A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry17. What does the author think about Dr King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.18. The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．A．basic B．reliable C．surprising D．interesting19. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A．The baby will sleep well.B．The baby will have its brain harmed.C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.20. The author supports feeding the baby ________．A．in the nightB．every four hoursC．whenever it wants foodD．according to its blood sugar levelBIf you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations: you're a survivor. According to statistics, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman.There're many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor.“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50yearold man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，” he says. “Earl ier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged(延长) his life.”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they're invincible (不可战胜的)，” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez,_if_it_could_happen_to_him，…’”Then there's the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be thereand would rather not know，” says Dr Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive checkups.Regular checkups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it's called premature death.”21．Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A．They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B．Their average life span has been considerably extended.C．They have lived long enough to read this article.D．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.22．What is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?A．Men drink and smoke much more than women.B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger.D．Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.23．Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him，…” (Para. 8)?A．it could happen to me, tooB．I should avoid playing golfC．I should consider myself luckyD．it would be a big misfortune24．What does Dr Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Para. 9)?A．A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B．A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D．Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.25．What does Cartmill say about regular checkups for men?A．They may increase public expenses.B．They will save money in the long run.C．They may cause psychological strains on men.D．They will enable men to live as long as women.答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤，在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对自己的影响。
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业28Ahealthylife新人教版
课时作业28 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(2015·辽宁省沈阳市二中月考)“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you？” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the Univer sity of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves，” he said.Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The wind starts out by making little ripples(涟漪)，but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves，” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature's ways of picking_up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮机). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.“The resource is huge，”said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute.“We will never run out of wave power.”Besides, wave en ergy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal.Oceans cover three quarters of the Earth's surface—that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more，wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.“Deman d for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world，”Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!1．The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to________.A．test the readers' knowledge about wavesB．draw the readers' attention to the topicC．show Jamie Taylor's importanceD．invite the readers to answer them2．The underlined phrase “picking up”is closest in meaning to________.A．starting again B．speeding upC．improving D．gathering3．We can make better use of wave energy if we________.A．shorten its journey to thousands of homesB．build more small power stations on the oceansC．reduce the cost of turning it into electric powerD．quicken the steps of producing electricity4．It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about________.A．our power supply B．our boat trafficC．air pollution D．our supply of sea fish答案与解析这是一篇科普文章，是有关能源问题的。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解。
I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think it's because they've figured out one of the biggest secrets of life：the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they're less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅；戳)at them.It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is，by nature，something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough，this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it most.Because comfortable people's worth comes from within，they see no point in tearing others down.To them，the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within，you might as well build others up rather than tear them down，since their size is of no threat to your sense of selfworth.Plus，it's a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someone's feelings for a cheap laugh，anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are，we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me，that sounds like a better world.1．Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．No pains，no gains.C．Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.2．What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Insecurities.B．Open wounds.C．People who are comfortable with themselves.D．Threats.3．Why does the author love being around people who are comfortable with themselves?a．Because there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.b．Because they are less threatening.c．Because they always have a positive attitude toward others.d．Because the author needs their validation.A．ab. B．abc.C．bc. D．bcd.4．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A．To give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.B．To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.C．To offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/ herself.D．To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。
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课时达标(二十八) Unit 3 A healthy life(见学用课时P65)Ⅰ 阅读理解APlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patients. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit.We ask that you obey the following visitor rules：， cough， sore throat， nausea， or水痘within the past three weeks.*Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient's room.隔离预防措施patient's room.*Do not touch patient equipment， patient wounds， or bandages while visiting.*You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.*Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.*Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.*Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.*Children must have adult supervision at all times and must be respectful of the hospital's healing environment. Some units do not allow children's visiting.,You will be asked to leave for breaking any of the above rules or for the following：*Your behavior creates a risk to patients， families or staff.*You appear to be ill.*You refuse to follow isolation precautions.*You are not respectful or considerate of others.*You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, pleasenotify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 8138447363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.语篇导读本文介绍了某医院探视病人的准则。
1．Before you visit a unit in the hospital, what should you do?A．You should make an appointment.B．You should ask permission from the doctor.C．You should check the visiting policy.D．You should have your clothes disinfected.解析C细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知，在去看望病人之前，应该咨询工作人员了解探视的相关规定，故选C项。
2．What are visitors allowed to do according to the code?A．Touch patient equipment.B．Visit patients in groups of two.C．Stay overnight in the waiting room.D．Change into slippers in the patient's room.解析B细节理解题。
根据Visitors are limited to two per patient each time 可知，每次限两人探视同一位病人，故选B项。
3．What can be concluded from the text?A．Children can go to any unit if they are supervised.B．If you seem to be ill, you can still visit unless it is infectious.C．Visitors who break the rules will not be allowed to visit again.D．You can ask for security's help at any time.解析D细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的Security is available at all times可知，有关安全的问题可以随时求助，故选D项。
Bthere's a big difference between what you think will make you happy and the things that actually do, argues a psychology professor Sonja Lyubomirsky, at the University of California, Riverside, in her fascinating book The Myths(错误观念) of Happiness.Myth: The right marriage will provide endless happiness.Science says: The average person picks up a great boost in happiness when heor she gets married, but this only lasts about two years. After that, the former newlyweds(新婚夫妇) return to their happiness level before the engagement.Boost your happiness: Delight in your partner's reaction to your good news. According to Lyubomirsky, “The closest and most trusting relationships appear to be distinguished not by how partners respond to each other's disappointments, but how they react to the good news.” When your husband shares that he's getting promoted, reacting with joy and asking enthusiastic questions signal that you care. Being silently supportive or pointing out downsides (“Oh, you'll have to work on weekends？”) reduces happiness.Myth: Your “dream job” will make you happier at work than you currently are.Science says: You adapt to all new experiences, and any joy from a new work environment will likely fade with time. If you've gained responsibility, your expectations and aspirations will increase too. One classic study tracked job satisfaction before and after a voluntary job change among highlevel managers whose average salary was $135,000. Researchers found that managers experienced a burst of happiness right after the new job, but within a year, satisfaction plummeted to their premove levels.Boost your happiness: To avoid taking a new job for granted, Lyubomirsky advises to “reexperience” what you didn't like about your previous work. If you used to make a lot less money, spend one week a month living on your old salary. If you worked at night, make yourself work late regularly. Mentally transporting yourself to where you didn't want to be will help you find more happiness in your current role.语篇导读本文列举了Sonja Lyubomirsky在《The Myths of Happiness》中阐释的人们看待幸福的两种错误观念。