专四词汇复习测试
专四英语词汇测试练习
Test 1Section A1. We left the city for a ___ home.A. localB. nativeC. ruralD. natural2. He heard soft ___ coming up the stairs.A. footprintsB. pacesC. walkingD. footsteps3. He __ a short tour in the South.A. went forB. went withC. went aroundD. went about 4. Russian is a difficult language to _____.A. catchB. holdC. masterD. grab5. The tiger is pacing _____ in his cage.A. here and thereB. back and forwardC. again and againD. back and forth 6. Andrew stood with his head ____ , silent.A. droppedB. fallenC. loweredD. bent7. ____, I agree with your estimate of the situation.A. In the wayB. On the wayC. In a wayD. In any way 8. I've never seen so muchA. massB. messC. mixedD. messy9. PleaseA. takeB. look forC. carryD. fetch10. She still has aA. correctB. delicateC. perfectD. bright11. When the thermometer is below zero water will ____.A. boilB. freezeC. steamD. cool12. Germany ____ Poland in 1939, and that started the Second World War.A. introducedB. invadedC. investedD. invited13. He is so proud of his promotion that he ____ all his former friends.A. looks intoB. looks atC. looks about D . looks down upon 14. The weather's soA. awfulB. favorableC. agreeableD. charming15. It won't make much ____whether you go today or tomorrow.A. relationB. differenceC. interrelationD. interpretation 16. He was deeply ____ over his son's financial difficulties.A. troubledB. anxiousC. concernedD. careful17. The newspaper has a very good- 1 -A. analyseB. analysisC. commentD. report18. Officially he is in charge, but ____ his secretary does all the work.A. in factB. in particularC. in caseD. in some sense19. They will give you,A. at mostB. at allC. at any costD. at the best20. TheA. mixtureB. connectionC. joiningD. combination21. Both captains thought that it was larger than their own ships, about one hundred metres in __. A. depth B. long C. length D. high22. Eric is such____ that at the first sign of danger he runs away.A. a traitorB. a cowardC. a foolD. an idiot23. The management has authorized wage increases for all ____.A. employersB. citizensC. employeesD. residentsfeeling of satisfaction.A. investB. irritateC. introduceD. improve25. Peter invented a device for ____the light automatically.A. turning downB. putting throughC. turning offD. switching back 26. A single act or incident is not enough to__ judgment. One swallow does not make a summer. A. form B. exercise C. pass D. exert27. Her parents were veryA. responsibleB. sorryC. worriedD. overcome28. After her illness, the old woman was advised to ____ gardening as a hobby.A. engageB. take upC. occupyD. change into29. The Missouri River ____ eastward into the Mississippi.A. flowsB. meetsC. unitesD. contributes30. The motion picture business in Hollywood gave the area aA. mannerB. formC. styleD. touchSection BA. laid outB. hatchedC. raisedD. grown upA. disagreeB. distinguishC. dislikeD. varyA. in returnB. by turnC. in turnD. in your turn- 2 -A. encounteredB. charged.C. solvedD. overcomeA. angerB. frightenC. sorrowD. frightA. flatsB. roadsC. directionsD. playgroundsA. closeB. expensiveC. preciousD. essentialA. quittedB. lostC. pausedD. retiredA. efficientB. sufficientC. confidentD. proficientA. a surprisingB. an oddC. a rareD. an unevenTest 2Section A1. He isA. strongB. obstinateC. severeD. stemA. overthrewB. oversetC. overtookD. overwhelmed 3. A little puff of airA. revivedB. renewedC. restoredD. reinforcedA. grabbedB. insuredC. imposedD. lodged 5. She always ____ when she is embarrassed.A. clapsB. clashesC. blushesD. hushes 6. We ____ away the time by talking and playing cards.A. passedB. tookC. whiledD. afforded A. deterred B. obstructed C. refrained D. preventedA. sayingB. murmuringC. mutteringD. chattering 9. The theory he put forward is quiteA. invalidB. voidC. vacantD. empty 10. He wasA. describedB. absorbedC. obligedD. used- 3 -A. in shapeB. in storeC. in stepD. in stock12. Before the war of 1914, over a million persons a year emigrated ____ from Europe.A. foreignB. overseasC. awayD. alien13. Cut off by the storm, they were forced toA. go in forB. go underC. go withoutD. go outHouse of Representatives.A. patentB. jobC. postD. patienceA. furB. kidneysC. loanD. portraitsA. gazedB. jumpedC. perchedD. located17. Walking exercises give you a chance toA. furnishB. lookC. loseD. observe18. Freedom means that there isn't anything ___you ___ from striving to make your finestdreams come true.A. leaving… outB. putting … asideC. holding… backD. picking … outA. housedB. generatedC. insuredD. opposedA. gathersB. gesturesC. mendsD. recommendsA. animalB. snakeC. turtleD. bird22. I’ ve got so fat that I'll have to ____ the waistband ___ several inches.A. make outB. take outC. turn outD. let out23. The teachers ___ themselves with planning out the work of the coming semester.A. employedB. involvedC. occupiedD. engaged24. His refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ___ the guard's suspicion.A. assertedB. arousedC. pinchedD. predictedA. embarrassingB. disgustingC. awfulD. awkward26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more __. A. off hand B. at stake C. at sight D. at worst- 4 -27. Downley Road is lit by fluorescent lamps, standing on ___sides of the road every 2000 feet. A. comparative B. intermediate C. complicated D. alternate28. We do not go to the movies unless at least one famous critic has found the cinematography ____.A. superiorB. wellC. superbD. better29. If a restaurant fails to ___ the rules, the law makers must decide what type of legal action must be taken.A. abide byB. lean againstC. pick upD. mix up30. In cahokia. Zuinois, archaeologists found the ___ of a city.A. hintB. remainsC. ruinsD. shopsSection B1. The intense competition between the different members of a plant community is at first A. accept B. imagine C. think D. believeA. merchantsB. tradersC. customersD. personsA. conflictedB. competedC. conqueredD. compelled4. Turbulent motions also plant seeds, viruses, and other organisms throughout the troposphere.A. scatterB. sproutC. sowD. strewA. twinkledB. glitteredC. flashedD. winkedA. pausedB. hesitatedC. thoughtD. stayedA. occupied withB. as far as'C. required fromD. capable ofA. endsB. processesC. resultsD. proposalsA. waspsB. swansC. reptilesD. brutesreminder of the fundamental homogeneity of the original data of science.A. harmfulB. helpfulC. wholesomeD. clean- 5 -Test 3Section A1. He had a narrow escape when his boat was turned over by a ___ gust of wind.A. closeB. breathtakingC. suddenD. obscure2. In a court trial, there must be a jury composed of 12 men and women, who are giveninstructions and advice by a ____.A. refereeB. arbiterC. umpireD. judge3. Needing money urgently, he arranged a mortgage on his house, to be ___ in ten years. A. paid back B. paid out C. turned back D. turned out4. I had little hope of winning the next game as my ___ was an Olympic gold medalist.A. contestantB. antagonistC. opponentD. rival5. Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn't much ___ in this town.A. prosperityB. advantageC. failureD. indigence6. A labour officer was sent to negotiate a new ___ with the union.A. bargainB. actC. contractD. limitation7. The little girl had her money for lunch in a ___she carried in her pocket.A. purseB. walletC. packetD. handkerchief8. Cooperation depends upon the existence of some kind of sign system, ___ which can take a variety of forms, for instance, you can whistle for a dog.A. signalsB. shrillsC. criesD. shouts9. He was bankrupt, so he committed ____.A. killingB. deathC. murderingD. suicide10. There is nothing mysterious about disappearances in this ___ section of the Ocean.A. particularB. attentiveC. abstractD. specific11. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements, for they exert a ___ influence on us. A. dark B. subtle C. light D. vague12. The boys are playing with a basketball. The first ___ to the next, and so on down the line. A. gives it on B. hands it on C. pushes it D. puts it on13 It is quite strange that he should be utterly ___ to public criticism.A. surprisedB. concernedC. indifferentD. uninterested14. He awaited the verdict of the ___ with dread as so little seemed to have been achieved in proving his innocence.A. disputeB. negotiationC. issueD. case15. The ___ which must be followed at all stages of a Parliamentary election has changed little over a long period.A. processB. procedureC. proceedsD. progress16. Studies of motorway accidents have ___ startling evidence that 98 percent of drivers ignore all warnings of imminent danger, particularly fog.A. revealedB. exhibitedC. exposedD. uncovered17. The boy had to go downtown on ____ for his mother every week.A. dutiesB. assignmentsC. missionsD. errands18. We know that the shape of the moon is ___ ; however, its surface is quite rough..A. sphericalB. circleC. solidD. solitary19. By __ his presence on the meeting, the director prevented free expression of opinion.A. showingB. attending C making D. imposing20. A university education usually follows an educational scheme that ___ a degree in a particular field of study.A. ends toB. reaches toC. gives toD. leads to21. We will __ the good news among the students by passing out a notice as the students leave school.A. entertainB. deliverC. circulateD. announce22. They were interested in everything that fell within the___ of their enquiry.A. degreeB. scopeC. lengthD. place23. As soon as the question of prestige ___, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. A. rises B. raises C. arises D. roused24. He intends to replace the secretary he has dismissed by a less glamorous but rather more __ one. A. efficient B. effective C. extravagant D. industrial25. tests in the United States institutions can be a new and frightening experience for many foreign students.A. frequencyB. presenceC. efficiencyD. confidencemoney is artificially expanded.A. moneyB. merchandiseC. coinD. currency27. Teresa will ___ at the meeting, and anyone who wants to ask a question or makea remark will have to have her consent.A. presideB. electC. representD. assign28. The ray of light given out by the torch ____ the darkness.A. fiercedB. piercedC. lightedD. extinguished29. The ___ sound of surreptitious movements in the kitchen suggested that the children were secretly helping themselves to the chocolate cake.A. vagueB. faintC. slenderD. dim30. Long sentences and difficult sentence patterns in this novel have been ___, but it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original.A. simplifiedB. appliedC. adoptedD. polishedSection BA. depictionB. sketchC. patternD. lineA. remarkableB. reasonableC. queerD. ordinaryA. treadB. sitC. strollD. stretchA. promisingB. expansive C: worthwhile D. excitingA. versionB. proofC. phraseD. proverb6. In order to buy a colored TVA. set aboutB. set backC. set asideD. set off7. The Egyptians saved and stored their grain so that during years of shortage they could trade A. commodities B. expenditure C. possession D. transactionA. cordiallyB. cautiouslyC. coldlyD. gentlyA. stoneB. riverC. mountain streamD. barrier of wood or wireA. cuts downB. cuts shortC. leaves outD. leaves offTest 4Section A1. Even when magnified, the two organisms are difficult toA. shareB. leaveC. tellD. divideA. thoughtfulB. gratefulC. doubtfulD. respectful3. The ___ arts include painting and dancing, as opposed to music.A. modernB. audioC. visualD. liberal4. The prisonerA. impliedB. exploredC. imploredD. employed5. Coins are struck at the ____.A. MintB. MineC. MeatD. MetalA. polesB. pulsesC. poresD. punches7. By definition, aA. majorB. minorC. lunarD. fresh8. In her remarks on child care, she ___ the importance of nutrition.A. touched withB. touched onC. touched downD. touched off9. His trial for smuggling cocaine was aA. labelB. stainC. signD. stamp10. The mother ____ the child's long hair round her fingers to make it curl.A. combedB. shampooedC. ironedD. twisted11. In his first formal address to the College PaulA. outlinedB. outputC. outletD. outbroke12. Please don'tA. go throughB. go back onC. go overD. go by13. John hasn't been working hard and I dare to say that he will not ____ his examinations. A. get over B. get across C. get down to D. get through14. The window was open, but the rain ___ the air as effectively as a curtain.A. shut downB. shut upC. shut outD. shut away15. I'm not quite sure of it, for I ____ him saying that he was closing down his shop.A. caughtB. dislikedC. advisedD. overheard16. He was a most ____ man, who attended Mass in the local church every other week. A. optimistic B. pious C. jealous D. muscular17. Since the couple could not ___ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A. correspondB. apologizeC. frustrateD. reconcile18. He thought he could prevent himself from being influenced by the opinion that ___ him. A. surrendered B. sustained C. surrounded D. subdued19. When she thought no one was looking she opened the cupboard and took a few sweets __. A. on the whole B. on the sly C. on second thought D. on the side20. The students felt a __ of achievement in their writing ability at the end of the semester. A. sense B. mind C. thought D. sentiment21. Conditions everywhere have been seriously worsened, owing to the postwar __ in prices. A. lift B. promotion C. raise D. rise22. Cowboys ___ their ropes round and round above their heads before throwing them.A. whirlB. windC. rotateD. reel23. The policeman had to ____ with the criminal in order to get the handcuffs on him.A. consultB. wrestleC. argueD. compete24. Soon after we gathered in all the wheat crop, we began to ___ it by using a machine.A. thrashB. shieldC. shedD. thresh25. There is a __ resemblance between Jane and Mary, who are just in the same class.A. inspiringB. strikingC. excitingD. overwhelming26. The kingA. reignedB. governedC. controlledD. mastered27. Every year at sunrise on a May morning the choir gather on the top of the tower to sing a __. A. tune B. rhythm C. prayer D. hymn28. The check-out girl always puts the bread on top of the other groceries so that it does not get __ . A. depressed B. condensed C. squeezed D. squashed29. A ___ of experts gave its opinion on ways to solve the traffic problem.A. panelB. parcelC. patrolD. penal30. The bank of the river was covered in ____.A. moodB. mossC. mockD. moistureSection BA. mayorB. lawyerC. judgeD. juryA. throneB. tyrantC. sheriffD. sovereignA. NumbersB. AccountC. SchoolmasterD. CalculationsA. showedB. preservedC. relaxedD. verifiedA. carrying offB. carrying outC. carrying on withD. carrying overA. a parrotB. a pigeonC. a squirrelD. an eagleA. meaninglessB. weakC. insignificantD. unexpectedA. mistakesB. worthinessC. proverbsD. plotsA. tight-fistedB. loose-tonguedC. light-headedD. fat-wittedA. passedB. manipulatedC. laidD. thrownTest 5Section A1. The dog pricked up its ears at the ____ of its master's keys.A. jungleB. bellC. jingleD. ring2. The swimmer __ from the rolling water and climbed on the raft.A. floatedB. emergedC. swayedD. whirled3. He is very wealthy and lives in fear of his children being___.A. hijackedB. plunderedC. robbedD. kidnapped4. The campfire ___ in the sudden wind, and sparks flew out from it.A. warmed upB. kindled upC. flared upD. ignited up5. The injured complained that the pain grew worse as the muscles____.A. contactedB. contractedC. contestedD. contrasted6. You must ___ of losing your books, for we have no more books spared to offer you. A. aware B. swear C. ware D. beware7. I can hardly think of another compound which ___ as quickly as salt in water.A. absorbsB. isolatesC. resolvesD. dissolves8. The entrance to a mine is called a ___, which is a hole leading down into a mine.A. laneB. canalC. tunnelD. shaft9. My brother is going from New York to California ____ the Panama Canal.A. alongB. viaC. throughD. across10. After sunset, hungry wolves would ___ the forest in search of food and water.A. inhabitB. moanC. migrateD. roam11. After the big job was finished the builder ___ the number of men working for him. A. cut out B. cut across C. cut off D. cut back12. Obviously, the atomic bomb has changed the whole ___ of victory and defeat in war. A. concept B. concert C. concern D. conception13. Seeing her boy's back was bleeding, the mother hurried to fetch a roll of ___ .A. luggageB. baggageC. bandageD. hostage14. The whale, such as sperms and humpbacks, ___ water from his blow hole while breathing. A. submerges B. sucks C. expels D. identifies15. The ___ weight of the box of chocolates is more than the weight of the chocolate alone. A. gross B. heavy C. glossary D. general- 11 -16. Money was to be provided for the playground through the ___ decision of the town councilors. A. harmonious B. agreeable C. uniform D. unanimous17. Soldiers serving overseas arranged to ___ part of their pay to their wives and families.A. disposeB. depositC. loanD. remit18. This is a saline land, so the farmers want to ___ it to make crops grow better on it this year. A. mend B. drain C. perish D. remit19. Miss Pamela is not well enough, and there is only one ___ of medicine left in this bottle. A. doze B. dozen C. dosage D. dose20. A loud noise ___ my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. divertedB. focusedC. dividedD. linked21. To receive more people, the hostess has ___ her large house into four separate flats.A. convertedB. confinedC. concentratedD. constructed22. Mary felt a little bit of headache so she went to lie on the ___ in her living room.A. couchB. ceilingC. cementD. studio23. We passed the house without calling, for we assumed that at that hour all the familyA. worshipB. funeralC. sensationD. sermon24. The day-to-day management of the firm has been ___ to someone appointed from outside the company.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down25. A ___ of heart specialists is meeting in New York to discuss the latest developments in that field.A. boardB. corporationC. congressD. constitution26. People here often salesclerks to make sure they get attractive items when they come to the store.A. bribeB. shameC. prickD. prescribe27. I would not employ anyone just to ___ the grass out of the rose garden-----I really want someone to dig it.A. mowB. pluckC. weedD. wipe28. The rubber production from wild trees in South America ___ because the plantation system was more economical.A. hamperedB. flourishedC. declinedD. succeeded29. Sweat came down from his forehead, so he took out a silk handkerchief and wiped his huge, A. cheeks B. jaws C. brows D. chin- 12 -four thin metal balls.A. proposedB. composedC. disposedD. comprisedSection BA. forsakeB. pluckC. offendD. condemnA. concealedB. revealedC. substitutedD. proclaimedA. heroB. agentC. killerD. pilot4. Yesterday I happened to see a documentary about Yorkshire coal miners.A. museumB. productC. strikeD. filmA. castB. meltedC. bentD. cutA. dimB. coolC. curiousD. frightfulA. a few nightsB. two monthsC. four weeksD. fourteen days A. lubricant B. turbine C. raw D. petroleumA. timberB. cerealC. hayD. melonA. satisfactionB. dangerC. excitementD. impulseTest 6Section A1. Jobholders work fewer hours and thus have more ____.A. timeB. leisureC. freedomD. habit 2. Henry planned to visit ____ country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other 3. The police have made two ____ in connection with the murder.A. arrestsB. arrivalsC. capturesD. chapters 4. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ____ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementsD. instructions 5. The ____ value of his invention was its usefulness to doctors.- 13 -A. chiefB. highC. cheapD. expensive6. It is important to ____ industries in areas where a supply of labor is available.A. researchB. proceedC. patentD. locate7. His knowledge of Italy was ____ because he is an American.A. variousB. vastC. limitedD. lessened8. It's very expensive to ____ the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with 9. When a pendulum swings, it moves backwards and forwards, and then repeats these ____. A. activities B. movements C. actions D. behaviour10. If I have a good sleep I'll be ____ to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable11. I don't ____ cigars unless I've eaten a good dinner before-hand.A. take inB. deal withC. care forD. count on12. In the __ of the employer's refusal to see our representatives, we shall consider strike action. A. sight B. light C. form D. fact13. He ____ 525 East 89th street two years ago.A. lived atB. ran overC. worked atD. passed at14. With Caesat dead she could _____ such hopes no longer.A. chanceB. chargeC. cherishD. cheat15. I must leave it to your own judgement to decide whether you should take the ___ subjects. A. optional B. selected C. choice D. objective16. The bees' inner clocks can tell just where the sun is, and they are able to change their course ____.A. obviouslyB. accordinglyC. absurdlyD. gracefully17. If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ____ advice.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. Tom said that with his knowledge and experience, any decision he had made was ____ to be a sound one.A. equalB. reluctantC. conceitedD. bound19. The football match was ____ on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. The gold medal was _____ to Miss Wang for her excellent performance.A. awardedB. rewardedC. assignedD. ordered21. Your duties will ____ putting the children to bed.A. concludeB. excludeC. includeD. involve- 14 -22. All of them are ____ at Lana's achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud 23. In USA Peter had to earn a ____ as a motorcar salesman.A. lifeB. lot of moneyC. livingD. diet 24. Students should develop a good ____ about tests.A. attitudeB. activityC. hobbyD. grade25. As the general came the soldiers quickly ____.A. took upB. emerged upC. lined upD. played up 26. An elliptical expression has words ____.A. missingB. disappearingC. losingD. vanishing 27. Last week he went to the____ register to withdraw money.A. cashB. chequeC. priceD. value28. The publishing company intends to ____ a new series of educational books. A. bring out B. bring to C. bring up D. bring on 29. After the baby's mother died her aunt took the duty to ____ her.A. bringB. nurseC. take careD. look30. In ____ times the most important examinations were spoken, not written.A. primitiveB. ancientC. ancestralD. parental Section BA. obtainedB. relievedC. arrestedD. caught A. grown-up B. intelligent C. serious D. childlike A. introduced B. admired C. surrounded D. invited A. helpless B. indignant C. unhappy D. ashamed A. reason B. method C. suggestion D. possibility A. noticeable B. witty C. manifest D. visible A. experience B. character C. attitude D. manner A. gather B. concentrate C. get together D. focus- 15 -A. mannerB. atmosphereC. vacuumD. appearanceA. exitB. wayC. gateD. doorTest 7Section A1. I'm ____ in this argument: I don't care who wins.A. natural B central C. neutral D middle2. They _____ him that he and his Party had the full support of the D. penshaw Branch. A. suggested B assured C. showed D. ensured3. Owing to a previous _____, I shan't be able to come.A. attainment B engagement C. investment D endorsement 4. Is there a French word that is the exact _____of the English word “home” ?A. substitute B neutrality C. equality D equivalent 5. He was _____on the grass and had evidently ______ there all night.A. laying .. lain B lying laid C. lying .. lied D lying… lain 6. Tell the children to_____ the fire.A. put off B put out C. put aside D. put down 7 She passed me in the street, but took no ______ of me.A. attention B watch C. sight D. notice8. My new teacher is both _____and encouraging towards me.A. gentleB. hoarseC. indifferenceD. temperate 9. My wife's health will not_____this cold damp climate.A. stand up forB. face up toC. stand up toD. be faced with 10. Mike was not upset ______ by the storm.A. at least B at the least C. in the least D. at most11. A good student must ______ what he reads with what he sees around him.A. combineB. contactC. relateD. connect12. Crime is certainly on the _____in many big cities.。
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题
201.It's my firm belief that socialist system is ________ to all other social systems-a. advantageousb. superc. superiord. beneficial202.The most important _______of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.a. elementb. spotc. sensed. point203.The fire must have_________ after the staff had gone home.a. broken outb. broken upc. broken downd. broken off204. Humidity is intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable _____ it.a. maintainb. endurec. persistd. sustain205. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.a. commandb. convictionc. consentd. compromise207.Jim isn't __________but he did badly in the final exams last semestera. gloomyb. dullc. awkwardd. tedious208. The weatherman broadcasts the __________ in temperature twice a day.a. diversionb. varietyc. variationd. modification209. The old lady can’t hope to ________ her cold in a few days.a. get awayb. get offc. get outd. get over210.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful maystill be _________ from it.a. derivedb. extractedc. abstractedd. adapted211. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_________.a. admittedb. acknowledgedc. absorbedd. considered212. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.a. vigorousb. predominantc. aggressived. irritable213. There is not much time left, so I’ll te ll you about it __________.a. in particularb. in briefc. in shortd. in all214. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls a. similar b. alike c. same d. likely215. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ________ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.a. hostileb. tediousc. anxiousd. obscure216. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________ research.a. carries throughb. carries offc. carries outd. carries about217. Louis was asked to _____ the man who stole her purse.a. identifyb. recognizec. claimd. confirm218. _____ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not beback for several hours.a. Atb. Onc. Withd. During219.The bus that _________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.a. held backb. set forthc. got downd. pulled up220.A violent crime was ________ every 32 seconds in this city last year.a. conductedb. performedc. committedd. executed221.If you don't mind, I _________listen to pop songs than to jazz.a. would ratherb. would preferc. would liked. feel like222.I believe reserves of coal here are _______ to last for fifty years.a. efficientb. sufficientc. persistentd. rich223.It took him several months to_________ the wild horse.a. tendb. cultivatec. tamed. breed224.The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.a. similarb. samec. liked. alike225.The photo _________ happy memories of my early childhood.a. refreshesb. brings to mindc. stimulatesd. reminds226.I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.a. aboutb. onc. withd. to227.He has been asked to account ______ his absence.a. ofb. onc. about d for228.These are the first steps _______ the abolition of nuclear weapons.a. ofb. towardsc. intod. during229.The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already startedthere was no point in _______.a. protestingb. denyingc. upsettingd. competing230.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that canbe compared _________tobacco products.a. inb. withc. among d by231.Grace _________tears when she heard that her husband had been injured in an accident.a. broke inb. broke offc. broke intod. broke out232.She refused to _______ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safetybelt.a. hand inb. hand outc. hand down d hand over233.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _______ to American audiences.a. aroundb. onc. acrossd. down234.Jack is _________ about his chance g of winning a gold medal at the Olympics next year.a. optimisticb. optionalc. obviousd. outstanding235.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ______ to the total cost of the product.a. proportionb. correlationc. connectiond. correspondence236. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ______ her umbrella.a. carryb. fetchc. bringd. reach237.We must _____that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.a. assureb. securec. ensured. issue238.He was knocked down by a car and badly _________.a. injuredb. damagedc. harmedd. wounded239.Tropical diseases are comparatively _____ in Britain.a. scarceb. minorc. slightd. rare240.You must obtain _________ from the authorities to fish in this river.a. permitb. permissionc. rightd. freedom241.His name is on the ________ of my tongue, but I just can't remember it.a. edgeb. pointc. tipd. top242.The ability to use a language can be _______ only by the act of using the language.a. acquiredb. requiredc. performedd. perfected243.The explorer _______ all the way to the source of the river by boat .a. droveb. traveledc. roded. tracked244.It is the responsibility of the police to ________ law and order in the city.a. retainb. sustainc. restraind. maintain245.The situation very soon got _________ in that country.a. into handb. out of handc. off handd. at hand246.The customs inspector was _________ for smugglers.a. on the watchb. on the guardc. on watchd. at alert247.Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers.a. get off b pull up c. pick up d. pull in248.I ______ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book..a. came tob. came overc. came intod. came across249.It's a pity that he is blind ________ his own faults.a. atb. withc. byd. to250.John did it _______ his will. He did not really want to do it.a. againstb. inc. tod. at251.During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went _____ strike.a. intob. inc. ond. to252.They took __________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.a. efficientb. beneficialc. validd. effective253.Can a novelist remain _______ to the problems of the world in which he lives?a. impartialb. indifferentc. carelessd. detached254.That story you have just told _________ me of an experience I once had.a. informsb. recallsc. remindsd. refreshes255. _________to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.a. Priorb. Beforec. Precedingd. Following256. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.a. providedb. decoratedc. beautifiedd. furnished l257.Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not______ the rest of the students in her class.a. put up withb. keep up withc. do away withd. run away with258.Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the _________.a. edgeb. earthc. horizond. view259.This album is _________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.a. unusualb. uniquec. rared. singular260. They have had a good harvest for three years in __________.a. lineb. endc. rowd. succession261.You will never get __________ with all your homework tonight.a. onb. awayc. throughd. off262.You know how hard it is to profit ___________ anybody's experience.a. byb. forc. withd. on263.This is the _________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a. originalb. genuinec. reald. actual264.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.a. specialb. peculiarc. particulard. unusual265.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ________ halfway for no reason.a. broke offb. broke upc. broke downd. broke out266.The government is ddermined _________ prohibiting the possession of handguns or otherweapons by civilians.a. concerningb. with regard forc. in regard withd. as regards267.Charles has not the least _________ of giving up his research.a. intentionb. ideac. playd. desire268.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical __________.a. facilitiesb. appliancesc. instrumentsd. equipment269.Canned foods are __________ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.a. usualb. welcomec. desirabled. popular270.AIthough the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not _______ close examination.a. face up tob. make up toc. stand up tod. look up to271.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to getthem on.a. stretchingb. squeezingc. extendingd. spreading272. _________ is being made ready for a long journey.a. In a momentb. At the momentc. For the momentd. For a moment273.The Chinese Red Cross ______ a generous sum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.a. assignedb. endowedc. allocatedd. contributed274. The students _______ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.a extendedb offered c. expressed d. indicated275.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place _______.a. with easeb. at easec. in eased. with easiness276.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________in a quiet environment.a. all in allb. first of allc. after a1ld. above all277.These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.a. beautifulb. naturalc. comparabled. similar278.His face gave him _____ when he told a lie.a. offb. upc. awayd. out279.We love peace yet we are not the kind of people to yield _______ any military threat.a. forb. inc. towardd. to280.Their plans for a big party _________.a. fell throughb. fell awayc. fell offd. fell apart281.Water, when boiled, always __________ steam.a. gives inb. gives outc. gives offd. gives away282.There are other problems which I don't propose to _________ at the moment.a. go aboutb. go intoc. go afterd. go in for283.The farmers in this country can improve their ________ by using better seedlings and morefertilizer.a. yieldb. growthc. harvestd. gain284.In addition to rice, we need to _________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.a. replaceb. supplementc. replenishd. mix285.We had difficulties at first but everything worked _______ smoothly in the end.a. offb. upc. awayd. out -286.I didn't like his offer so I turned it _________.a. awayb. offc. downd. out287.Be very careful with this ancient vase as it is _______ a lot.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. deserving288.Henry's news report covering the conference was so ________that nothing had been omitted.a. comprehensiveb. inclusivec. concised. precise289.As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.a. priorb. previousc. lated. former290.After considering various alternatives, we decided to _________ our original plan.a. hang onb. hold toc. take tod. see to291.The supply of electric power to the city and its neighboring districts has had to be ________.a. weakenedb. minimizedc. restrictedd. slowed292.I cut my finger two days ago and it has become badly__________.a. infectedb. decayedc. deterioratedd. diseased .293.Is it advisable to __________ our body to the sunlighta. revealb. displayc. exposed. show294.She has to be very _____because she hasn't much money.a. economicb. economicalc. sparingd. careful295. John was so _________ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.a engaged b. occupied c. absorbed d. concentrated296. I helped him clean the floor _______ the understanding that I would be rewarded.a. throughb. byc. ind. on297. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.a. releaseb. relievec. related. inform298. What you have done is _______ the doctor's orders.a. subject tob. oppositec. resistant tod. contrary to299. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn't ______ enoughimportance to your English.a put b. attach c. render d place300. When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.a. triedb. succeededc. managedd. endeavoredKey：201．c 202．d 203．a 204．b 205．c 206．d 207．b 208．c 209．d 210．a 211．d 212．c 213．b 214．a 215．b 216．c 217．a 218．b 219．d 220．c 221．a 222．b 223．c 224．d 225．b 226．c 227．d 228．b 229．a 230．b 231．c 232．d 233．c 234．a 235．a 236．b 237．c 238．a 239．d 240．b 241．c 242．a 243．b 244．d 245．b 246．a 247．c 248．d 249．d 250．a 251．c 252．d 253．b 254．c 255．a 256．d 257．b 258．c 259．b 260．d 261．c 262．a 263．d 264．c 265．c 266．d 267．a 268．b 269．d 270．c 271．a 272．b 273．d 274．c 275．a 276．d 277．b 278．c 279．d 280．a 281．c 282．b 283．a 284．b 285．d 286．c 287．b 288．a 289．d 290．b 291．c 292．a 293．c 294．b 295．c 296．d 297．a 298．d 299．b 300．c。
专四词汇练习(1)
1.His dominant________was to take all things into earnest consideration.A. TraitB.trailC. traceD.track2.Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green________and fresh air.A.visionB.sceneC.desperateD.delicate3.If you fulfill this________task, you could well deserve a promotion.A.desolateB.desirableC.desperateD.delicate4.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was________by his favorite cartoon.A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded5.His greatest is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.A.capacitypetenceC.giftD.aptitude6. Your ability to argue is of no________if you get your facts wrong.A. groundB. availC. practiceD. Consequence7. The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back. The underlined part means________A. secretlyB. publiclyC. suddenlyD. disappointedly8. ________ increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners.A. AbruptB. AmpleC. AcuteD. Automatic9.Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) ________ heart.A. obedientB. tameC. tenderD. Temperate10.Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the most ________ cities in the world.A. activeB. dynamicC. energeticD. Vigorous11. My aunt tried her best to ______the situation, but the damage was already done.A. adjustB. regulateC. rectifyD. amend12. Michael is holding a ______ in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A. minorB. inferiorC. secondaryD. Subordinate13. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. The underlined part means ____.A. get injuredB. play wellC. good luckD. have fun14.I have a car now but my sister______ownerA.initialB.originalC.primitiveD.primary15. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one _____ _____ between pupil and teacher.A. perceptionsB. consultationsC. interactionsD. Interruptions16.They’ve made a great __________ forward with their road building in the last few years.A. bounceB. boundC. hopD. leap17.Your books and magazines are almost in a __________; go and put them in order.A. chaosB. disorderC. messD. riot18.The animal protection group is calling on people to__________ fur coats and care for wild animalsA. banB. forbidC. vetoD. Boycott19. No one could ever __________ this government of not caring about the poor.A. accuseB. chargeC. condemnD. Prosecute20. Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China which is __________ of a new attitude towards Sinology.A. informativeB. IndicativeC. initiativeD. Instructive21.Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _________ by a dogged justice systemA. sanityB. scarcityC. scrutinyD. Serenity22.We work to make money, but it’s a _________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A. dilemmaB. struggleC. collisionD. Paradox23. Jane was determined to _________ herself in the African way of life.A. immerseB. dipC. duckD. submerge24.The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few ________ dog barkingA. abruptB. accidentalC. casualD. occasional25.Mr. Mage is always _________ on appearing his views these years.A. anxiousB. enthusiasticC. keenD. thirsty26. If we _________ in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.A. insistB. adhereC. persistD. maintain27.Race remains a prominent and _________ issue in the United States, which has struggled to over come a legacy of slavery and discrimination.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensational28.What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _________.A. interactB. interfaceC. harmonizeD. Pair29. We _________ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.A. sentenceB. condemnC. reproachD. Scold30.The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the _________ wall of this old building.A. exteriorB. superficialC. outerD. outward31.The attendants who are __________ managed to cope with me without being able to speak E nglish.A. promisingB. appealingC. pleasingD. obliging32.There is no place for __________ in business!A. emotionB. passionC. sensationD. sentiment33.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. __________ We’ve had no further communication.A. thereofB. thereafterC. therebyD. Thereabouts34. You have to blow your own __________ sometimes---no one else will do it for you.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. Flute35. When it comes to job performance, Michael can’t hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part means __________.A. is weaker thanB. in no better thanC. isn’t compatible withD. can’t keep his temper with36. He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the __________ of one a week.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate37. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first . A .excessively B. exceedingly C. extensively D. Exclusively38. She was standing outside in the snow, __________ with cold.A. staggeringB. spinningC. shiveringD. Shaking39.The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled __________.A equipment B. facility C. instrument D. Appliance40.After three years’ hard study, he gained his __________ in psychometrics.A warrant B. degree C. diploma D. Certificate41. The boxer got _________ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.A. staggeredB. stampedC. scatteredD. Shattered42. People who work in the city actually _________ in neighboring towns.A. stayB. resideC. lodgeD. inhabit43. Economic globalization does not suggest the government _________ its responsibilities and roles.A. alleviateB. diminishC. devalueD. Decrease44.The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined means_________A. indecisiveB. arguableC. vocalD. Unanimous45.Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _________ but also consider the image it conveys.A. brandB. labelC. tagD. Trademark46.The UK and U.S. are _________ joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle EastA. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing out47. The president _________ the speech by making some additions and deletions.A. amendedB. patchedC. rectifiedD. restored48.When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in price is _________.A. inevitableB. determinedC. undesirableD. incredible49.The radio trumpeted the presidential _________ across the country.A. championB. champagneC. campaignD. Chamber50. The winner of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup_________.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成。
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.17.You won't get in in the end of the act.18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35.Light comes in in the window.36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57.It is an exception to the rules.例外58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.67.You don't have to worry while we are here.68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题英语专业四级考试中，词汇语法是其中最为重要的一类题型。
一般来说，在备考过程中，练习这一类题目的时间最多，因为词汇量和语法对于英语水平的考察非常关键。
本篇文章将为大家提供一些词汇语法练习题，并附上答案和解析。
希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
Part 1：单选题1. The professor ______ the students not to use their cell phones during class.A. remindB. remindsC. remindedD. reminding答案：B解析：本句是指教授在课堂上提醒学生们不要使用手机。
由于主语是单数，所以应选择第三人称单数，即“reminds”。
2. John hasn’t been to the gym for a month. ______, he has gained a lot of weight.A. In factB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile答案：A解析：本句是在补充说明“John已经一个月没去健身房”，因此应选用“in fact”表示事实，强调说明他确实没有去健身房，并且由于没有锻炼就会增重。
3. The book was ______ and full of suspense, so I finished it in one sitting.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitableD. excitation答案：A解析：本句中想要表达这本书非常令人兴奋，让人想一口气看完，因此应选“exciting”。
4. The new device can ______ the amount of energy used by up to fifty percent.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up答案：B解析：本句中要表达的是这个新设备可以将能量的消耗减少到百分之五十左右，因此应选用“cut down”。
英语专业四级考词汇练习题
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep.a. dropped inb. dropped outc. dropped offd. dropped down2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____.a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem.a. tackleb. tryc. undertake4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face.a. oozedb. trickledc. dribbledd. leaked5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____.a. intentionb. determinationc. dedicationd. resolution6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car.a. ruleb. regulationc. lawd. order7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own_______.a. willb. wayc. wishd. demand8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month.a. out of orderb. out of linec. out of touchd. out of place9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes.a. mellowb. moderatec. adaptabled. supple10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and_____her elbow.a. distortedb. dislodgedc. disabledd. dislocated11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything sohe just______ himself to the situation.a. assignedb. resignedc. retiredd. kept12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant.a. singularityb. particularityc. specialityd. originality13. Mr. Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in a funny______.a. state of affairsb. state of mindc. state of graced. state of nature14. The scientists became very excited as theyfelt they were______ of discovery.a. on the crestb. on the surfacec.on the borderline d. on the brink15. An _____degree was conferred on the distinguished economist.a. honourb. honouredc. honoraryd. honorableis very set in her ways, but her brother has a more _____ attitude to life.a. changeableb. changing d. variabled. flexible17. My passport _______ last month, so I have toget a new one.a. expiredb. endedc. finishedd. terminated18. Your room must be______ by 12 o’clock, butyour luggage may be left with the porter.a. evacuatedb. vacatedc. desertedd. abandoned19. My grandma’s condition looks very seriousand it is doubtful if she will ____.a. pull upb. pull inc. pull outd.pull through20. The purpose of the survey was to ______ the school inspectors with local school conditions.a. informb. acquaintc. instructd. notify21. Sam is being _____ for his stomachache at the hospital now.a. curedb. healedc. treatedd. operated22. Because of his poor health, it took him a long timeto ______his bad cough.a. throw offb. throw awayc. throw downd. throwover23. People under 21 are not_____to join the sports club.a. desirableb. eligiblec. advisabled. admissible24. Though seriously damaged by a fire, the ancientmansion was eventually ______ to its original splendor.a. repairedb. renewedc. restoredd.renovated25. I can not bear the noise coming from my neighbour’shouse; it ______me from my work.a. distractsb. annoysc. interruptsd.disturbs26. Vincent cannot______ without at least one pack of cigarettes.a. get onb. get throughc. get overd. get by27. In Scotland, minor cases were____ with a jury in the Sheriff courts.a. testedb. examinedc. triedd. considered28. Lisa Black is _____ as a Labour candidate in the forthcoming election.a. standingb. sittingc. contendingd. entering29. Eighteen is the _______ voting age in our country.a. competentb. minimalc. minimumd.maximum30. Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted______ courts.a. juniorb. youthc. infantiled. juvenile31. According to the latest ____poll, the Oppositionis likely to win the next General Election.a. inquiryb. opinionc. questiond. impression32. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous_______.a. verdictb. decisionc. judgmentd. conclusion33. A _____ survey was conducted among local familiesto find out the average amount of expense on theirchildren’s educationa. representationb. questionnairec. referendumd. question34. A popular way of keeping fit is to go ______whichis a kind of slow- to medium- paced running.a. trottingb. saunteringc. strollingd. jogging35. Piles of old books and newspapers ______ her desk.a. spreadb. litteredc. heapedd.scattered36. Exercising generally begins with standing upstraight, _____slowly and then letting your breathout evenly.a. exhalingb. drawingc. inhalingd.puffing37. The woman remained depressingly fat ______ all herefforts to slim.a. againstb. despitec. althoughd.contrary38. Many Asian people are of______ build whileEuropeans often have a heavier frame.a. slimb. slightc. leand. thin39. The pupil _____ a story to explain why he was absentfrom school.a. developedb. describedc. invented.D. outlined40. There are ______ that the weather is changing inthe region.a. associationsb. indicationsc.comments d. concerns41. It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasingpower is ______the rise recently.a. onb. inc. atd. with42. The speaker had no _____in himself when facing alarge audience.a. experienceb. progressc. objectiond. confidence43. The man drew the curtain and _____the paintingbehind it.a. projectedb. revealedc. exposedd. brought44. The football club tried to ______the famous playerwith a generous offer of money.a. promoteb. defendc. temptd.force45. Cindy______ some sweets from her bag and insistedthey be shared among her friends.a. distributedb. pulledc. producedd. drew46. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help thepolice find the robber.a. factb. cluec. markd. sign47. She is a teacher ______of our great respect.a. awareb. confidentc. capabled.worthy49. The final cost was considerably higher than thebuilder’s original______.a. amountb. sumc. accountd.estimate50. He couldn’t tell ____from a distance whether itwas Sam or his brother.a. at largeb. in namec. for sured. inshort51. No matter how much progress we’ve made in our work,we shouldn’t get _____.a. complacentb. perfectc. satisfactoryd. fortunate52. The _____ instrument requires a skilled operator.a. artificialb. fashionablec. difficultd. intricate53. We should ______ all possible ways to create jobsfor the unemployed.a. provideb. reviewc. explored.make54. The coupon ____ you to a free meal in our newrestaurant.a. confersb. entitlesc. grantsoffers55. The old woman opened the box and emptied the _____into a jar.a. insidesb. interiorc. refillsd.contents56. At the weekend, all the local TV channels provideextensive_____of sporting events.a. viewb. coveragec. broadcastd.network58. The appeal to the senses known as ____ is a commontechnique in poetry.a. imaginativeb. imaginablec. ingeniousd. imagery59. The possibility that the explosion was causedby sabotage cannot be_______.a. broken outb. ruled outc.cancelled out wiped out60. The headquarters of this oil company is inLondon while its _____ companies are locatedin different parts of the world.a. parentb. inferiorc. subsidiaryd. ultimate61. Sitting on the table, two small cats were_____ round the inside of the empty ham tin.a. swallowingb. lickingc. chewingd. munching62. The Renaissance was a(n)_____of unparalleledcultural achievement and had a great impacton almost all European countries.a. momentb. dynastyc. epochd.instant63. Absorbed in her work, she was totally _____hersurroundings.a. liable forb. obliviousc.separated by d. concerned about64. The young man has ______some brilliant schemeto double his income.a. come outb. come toc. come aboutd.come up with65. Social _____vary greatly from country to country.a. customsb. rulesc. habitsd.regulations66. He is our best player, and is _______ to our team.a. internalb. integralc. intelligentd. insistent67. The Olympic Games_____in . in Olympia, am small townin Greece.a. descendb. stemmedc. derivedd.originated68. As a developing country, we must keep______ with therapid development of the world economy.a. motionb. pacec. speedd. step69. I gave the car a thorough ____ before buying it.a. inspectionb. reviewc. surveyd.check-up70. Sue joined the drama society but didn’t seem to_____, so she left.a. fit outb. fit upc. fit ind. fitin with71. The company ____ the crisis by obtaining alow-interest loan from the bank.a. got roundb. got throughc. got off tod. got into72. The lecture was boring and the students couldhardly_____ their yawns.a. depressb. suppressc. oppressd.press73. Please dispose_____ those old books while you arecleaning up the room.a. outb. awayc. ind. of74. As we’ve run out of beef, we will have to _____with pork for dinner.a. make dob. do it upc. make upd.compensate for75. An important property of a scientific theory is itsability to _____further research.a. renewb. arousec. advocated.stimulate76. In education, there should be a good _____ amongthe branches of knowledge contribute to effectivethinking and wise judgmenta. balanceb. distributionc. combinationd. spread。
专四英语词汇测试
专四英语词汇测试以下是一份专四英语词汇测试题，共 20 题，每题 1 分。
1. The professor's lecture was so ______ that I felt sleepy.A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. funny2. I don't like the color of this shirt. Could you show me a(n) ______ one?A. largeB. expensiveC. differentD. beautiful3. Although he is very tired, he still goes on ______.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. worked4. The little girl is very kind and she always helps ______.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another5. If you want to keep fit, you should eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.A. healthy; muchB. health; a lot ofC. healthy; a lot ofD. health; many6. I didn't go to the party because I was too tired. ______, I had a headache.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Besides7. The doctor told me to take this medicine twice ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. I like the red coat, but I don't have enough money to buy it. It's a pity.- Well, maybe you can buy a cheaper one. It doesn't have to be the exact same color, ______.A. after allB. at allC. in allD. above all9. John is the tallest boy in our class and he is ______ than any other boy.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the taller10. We'll have a ______ holiday after the exam.A. two monthsB. two-monthC. two months'D. two-months'11. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. - ______ do you usually have for breakfast?- Bread and milk.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited. I ______ here again.A. was goingB. have goneC. will goD. went14. I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll call you.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come15. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and ______ to her.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; to listenC. talking; to listenD. to talk; listening16. - Can you play the guitar?- No, I ______.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't17. The Smiths ______ in China for five years.A. has livedB. livedC. liveD. has been living18. I met my teacher ______ I was walking in the street.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until19. The man ______ is smoking is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where20. I like music that I can dance ______.A. withB. toC. alongD. on答案：BBABC DAAAC BABBC ACBDB。
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浙江大学城市学院2012年度大学生科研计划课题成果基于BB平台的英语专四高频词汇测试库研究作者：项慧娟附件一：目录|contents一．系列一 test 1................................................................... (2)二．系列一 test 2................................................................... (4)三．系列一 test 3................................................................... (8)四．系列一 test 4................................................................... . (11)五．系列一 test 5................................................................... . (13)六．系列二 test 1................................................................... . (16)七．系列二 test 2................................................................... . (20)八．系列二 test 3................................................................... . (23)九．系列二 test 4................................................................... . (26)5................................................................... . (28)十一．系列三 test 1................................................................... . (31)十二．系列三 test 2................................................................... . (33)十三．系列三 test 3................................................................... . (37)十四．系列三 test 4................................................................... . (40)十五．系列三 test 5................................................................... . (42)十六．系列四 test 1................................................................... . (44)十七．系列四 test 2................................................................... . (47)十八．系列四 test 3................................................................... . (49)十九．系列四 test 4................................................................... . (51)5................................................................... . (53)二十一．系列五 test 1...................................................................55二十二．系列五 test 2...................................................................58二十三．系列五 test 3...................................................................60二十四．系列五 test 4...................................................................63二十五．系列五 test 5...................................................................65account（12次）n. 1. 账, 账户2. 描述，描写；叙述，记述3. 账目4. 赊销帐；欠账；赊购5. 老主顾6. 解释；说明；叙述7. 报告；vi. 1. 说明原因(或理由)，做出说明(或解释)，解释(for)2. 为…负责；导致，引起(与for连用)3. (在数量、比例方面)占；共计达1. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for答案：C【解析】参考译文：把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内，我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
acknowledging意为“承认，供认”；affording意为“提供，给予”，allowing for意为“顾及”；accounting for意为“对...作出满意的解释”。
economic (12次)adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的；合算的；有利可图的1. Although he has become rich, he is still very ________ of his money.(2001)A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful答案：C【解析】此句的意思为“虽然他很有钱，但是他对自己的钱很节约。
”economic意为经济的，thrifty 意为“use money carefully and wisely”，frugal意为节约的，careful意为仔细的。
view(12次)n. 视力，视野；景色，景象；看法，意见v.观察，检查；认为1. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when somedistant mountain is not ________.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight答案：D参考译文：三千英尺处，没有了宽广的平原，遥远的山脉随处可见。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】on view意为“展览着”；at a glance意为“一看就”；on the scene意为“在场”；in sight 意为“（指某物）看得见”。
根据句意，选项D为正确答案。
authority(10次)n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家1. As an senior officer, Jason is entitled to have_______over the clerical staff.A. authorityB. authorizeC. authorizationD. authorities答案：A解析：authority 为名词，意为权利、职权、权威。
Authorise为动词，意为授权、批准。
Authorization为名词，意为授权、委任。
Authorities为名词，意为当局。
本句中的空格为权利的意思，因此答案为A。
involve ( 10 次)vt.包含，含有；使卷入，使参于；牵涉1. The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visits to landladies.（2006）A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves正确答案为D【解析】involve包含,涉及,使陷入…中. concern涉及到, offer提供不符合题意. 句意:学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东.charge (9次)v. 1. 命令, 委托2. 指控；指责3. 使充电4. 收(费)；要(人)支付(若干费用)n. 1.指控, 控告2. 猛攻3. 费用4. 照管5. 命令6. 电荷7. (商品和服务所需的)要价；收费1. Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC.expelledD. resigned答案：B【解析】参考译文：玛丽希望下星期出院。
discharge意为“离开，放（某人）走”；dismiss 意为“派遣，解散”；expel意为“抵制”；resign意为“辞职”。
indicate(9)vt. 1. 标示2. 象征3. 显示（信息）；标示4. 写明5. 显示（量度）6.表明1. Mr. John had given no _______that he was intending to resign.A. directionB. symptomC. informationD. indication答案：D【解析】句意：约翰先生没有做出打算辞职的暗示。
Indication意为“暗示、迹象”；Direction 意为“方面、方向、指令”；symptom意为“征兆、症候”；information意为“消息、情报”。
reflect(9次)v. 1. 反射(光、热、声或影像) 2. 考虑 3. 表达; 反映1. The tone of the article ________ the writer's mood at the time.（2006-71）A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated答案：B10. tend (9次)vt. 1. 照料, 照顾, 伺候vi. 1. 往, 朝向2. 易于; 倾向1.Price are _____upwards.A.tendingB.goC. declineD. showing答案：A解析：句子的意思为“物价趋涨”。