《三维设计》牛津版2016届高三英语二轮复习专项训练专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)

专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2015·徐州市高三考前信息卷)B.F.Skinner, the world-famous psychologist, discovered that an animal rewarded for good behavior learns more rapidly than an animal punished for bad behavior. Later studies have shown that the same is true of human beings.George is a section chief in charge of __1__ for an engineering company. One of his responsibilities is to __2__ that employees wear their hard hats when they are working. Whenever he __3__ workers who were not wearing hard hats, he would tell them with a lot of authority of the regulation and that they must obey. __4__，he threatened, they would have 10 percent of their bonuses taken away. As a result they would get silent and sometimes angry __5__，but often after he left, the workers would remove the hats.Later, he decided to try a different __6__. The next time he found workers not wearing their hats, he asked if the hats were __7__ or did not fit properly. Then he reminded the men in a __8__ tone of voice that the hat was designed to protect them from injury and __9__ that it always be worn on the job. Not surprisingly, it worked.Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a person’s pride and hurts his sense of __10__. Criticism seldom achieves the desired goal because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him try to __11__ himself. Any fool can criticize, but it takes character and self-control to be understanding and __12__. A great man shows his greatness __13__ the way he treats little men.Bob Hoover, a test pilot, was surprised when, at 300 hundred feet in the air, both engines suddenly stopped. His first act after the emergency landing was to __14__ the airplane’s fuel. Just as he suspected, the plane had been filled with jet fuel __15__ gasoline. He asked to see the mechanic who had serviced (维护) his airplane. One could __16__ how Hoover’s anger would burst out at the poor man for that __17__. But seeing the young man was sick with pain from his mistake, Hoover didn’t scold him; he didn’t __18__ criticize him. Instead, he put his big arm around the young man’s shoulder and said, “To show __19__ I’m sure that you’ll never do this again, I want you to service my F-51 tomorrow.”Instead of condemning people, let’s try to understand them. Let’s try to __20__ the reasons why people do what they do and learn to forgive. That’s more profitable and often breeds sympathy, tolerance and kindness.1.A.environment B．qualityC．finance D．safety2．A.see B．witnessC．emphasize D．determine 3．A.called in B．picked out C．came across D．dropped on 4．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Therefore 5．A.refusal B．challenge C．offence D．acceptance 6．A.approach B．theory C．application D．criterion 7．A.tight B．ordinary C．uncomfortable D．abnormal 8．A.sympathetic B．pleasant C．skeptical D．critical 9．A.demanded B．begged C．advocated D．suggested 10．A.importance B．security C．justice D．beauty 11．A.express B．challenge C．justify D．transform 12．A.caring B．forgiving C．disgusting D．demanding 13．A.in B．byC．on D．across 14．A.change B．blame C．empty D．inspect 15．A.rather than B．more than C．better than D．other than 16．A.anticipate B．observe C．interpret D．reflect 17．A.motivation B．coincidence C．carelessness D．decision 18．A.ever B．even C．simply D．immediately 19．A.them B．us20．A.turn down B．set asideC．figure out D．make upB(2015·扬州高三一模)I woke up with a painful back this morning.This was not unusual, since my back has given me problems for years, buttoday no __1__ or moving would loosen it up. Still, I had five dogswaiting __2__ by the door to go out for their morning walk as usual, so Islowly bent down and started to pull my shoes on. When I did, __3__，Isaw that my shoes, like my body, were showing __4__ of wear. From thesplit in one shoe, I knew that it wouldn’t be too long __5__ I had to replace this pair. I only wished I could replace my back along with them.Later, after __6__ the dogs, watching the sunrise and eating breakfast, I was feeling a lot __7__inside. My back pain had __8__ too, and my smile had returned. It was then __9__ I remembered a letter a friend had sent me recently. Inside, she had posted a __10__ picture of an old, worn-out pair of work boots, sitting on the ground. Their leather was __11__ and their laces were worn, but they still looked __12__，because inside, someone had planted a beautiful bunch of flowers. The flowers had grown tall and strong, __13__ their curious container. This picture reminded me again that __14__ my body might have felt like a worn-out pair of shoes at times, inside it was a __15__ that continued to grow every day in love, peace and happiness.At some point in your life you need to __16__ who you really are. Are you the body that __17__ older every day, or are you the soul within it that remains forever __18__？One day the loving spirit within you will have to __19__ out of its worn-out pair of shoes and walk on __20__ them.May it bless everyone it meets along the way, heading for its Heavenly Home.1.A.practicing B．shakingC．jumping D．stretching2．A.hopefully B．patientlyC．stressfully D．thankfully3．A.therefore B．stillC．though D．besides4．A.symbols B．signalsC．signs D．marks5．A.since B．beforeC．until D．when6．A.searching B．pulling7．A.tense B．painC．better D．worse8．A.faded B．swallowedC．lost D．failed9．A.when B．thatC．while D．if10．A.strange B．usefulC．moving D．delightful11．A.cracked B．coveredC．processed D．decorated12．A.normal B．usefulC．different D．great13．A.in terms of B．in honor ofC．in view of D．in spite of14．A.where B．whileC．which D．since15．A.soul B．mindC．hope D．wish16．A.describe B．decideC．display D．dismiss17．A.seems B．looksC．grows D．keeps18．A.young B．matureC．strong D．weak19．A.start B．stepC．make D．put20．A.under B．fromC．behind D．withoutC(2015·盐城高三二模)My friend John always has something to tell me. He knows so much that __1__ men have to have older and more worldly-wise men to tell them, __2__，who to trust, how to care for others and how to live life __3__ the fullest.Recently, John lost his __4__ Janet. For eight years she fought against cancer, but in the end hersickness had the last __5__. One day John took out a folded piece of __6__ from his wallet. He had found it, as he told me, when he __7__ up some drawers at home.It was a __8__ love letter Janet had written. The note could look like a school girl’s scrawls (潦草地写，乱涂) about her dream guy. __9__ the letter was written by a woman who had had seven children, a woman who fought for her life and who __10__ only had a few months left to live.It was __11__ a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together. Janet’s __12__ of her husband begins like this, “Loved me. Took care of me. Worried about me.”“Helped me when I was ill.”The next __13__ reads. After that she turned __14__ the paper and added “Warmth. Humor. Kindness. Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the husband she has __15__ with and loved most in her life. “__16__ there when I needed you.” The last words she wrote __17__ all the others.I can see her for me when she added thoughtfully “Good friend”．I stand beside John now, and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to __18__ as Janet was to him. I need to __19__ what he has to say much more than he needs to talk.“John，”I ask. “How do you stick together with someone through 38 years —not to mention the sickness? How do I know __20__ I can bear to stand by my wife’s side if she becomes sick one day？”“You can，” he says quietly. “If you love her enough, you can.”1.A.old B．wiseC．young D．foolish2．A.for instance B．at no timeC．in that case D．as a matter of fact3．A.in B．toC．at D．for4．A.friend B．colleagueC．wife D．sister5．A.possibility B．chanceC．hope D．word6．A.handkerchief B．clothC．leather D．paper7．A.fixed B．lookedC．tidied D．put8．A.small B．longC．descriptive D．talkative9．A.So B．ButC．And D．While10．A.probably B．surelyC．certainly D．definitely11．A.only B．firstlyC．lastly D．also12．A.imagination B．descriptionC．dream D．expectation13．A.letter B．noteC．line D．paragraph14．A.away B．downC．off D．over15．A.lived B．dealtC．quarreled D．argued16．A.Constantly B．AlwaysC．Never D．Seldom17．A.take the place of B．get rid ofC．take away D．sum up18．A.me B．JanetC．John D．you19．A.speak up B．repeatC．discuss D．hear20．A.why B．whereC．if D．when答案A语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。