人教版高中英语选修九模块九第一单元单词精讲
人教版高中英语选修九模块九第一单元单词精讲.docx
人教版高中英语选修九模块九第一单元单词精讲.docx高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M9 Unit 1 英语单词导学案第一部分：学习目标学习本单元单词，并进行有效地扩展。
记录和背诵单词以及单词的同根词，词组和习惯用法。
学会使用单词以及单词的其它应用。
第二部分: 学法指导。
第一和第二部分为预习内容。
1．查阅字典，记录下列单词和同根词.2．记录单词的习惯使用以及词语和词组的扩展。
3.练习和测试第三部分：学习内容：本单元所有生词1.reality_________ realize_________realistic___________ realistically_________realism___________realist_________翻译：Most people are fond of stories of ____ ____ (真实生活)I wonder if your watch is ___ _____ (真金).2. adjustment__________adjust to____________adjust oneself to______________adapation_________adapt to____________adapt oneself to______________ 翻译：She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.3.fascinate__________fascinated____________fascinating________ _____fascination___________be fascinated by/with______________翻译：The children were __________by the _________toys in the shop.Your idea is __________to me.The girls listened in ________as the story unfolded.4.approximately_________翻译：The plane will be landing in approximately 24 minutes.5.tough身体强壮的，结实的=strong；物体韧的，人不屈不挠的；肉硬的，人顽固的；事情或工作困难的=difficult；态度等强硬的，严厉的，不客气的be tough on sb.___________翻译：He seems to be the toughest of all the kids.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.The steak was so tough that I couldn’t eat it. If youIt’s tough finding a job these days.He will be tough on you if you waste his time.6.urge__________urge sb.to do sth._____________urge that sb.(should) do sth.__________urge sb. on sth.__________urgent_________urgency_________翻译：他向我们强调时间因素的重要性。
人教版高中英语选修九 Unit 1 breaking recorders-词汇篇(教师版)
Unit 1 Breaking records 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握并熟练运用高频词汇，能够进行汉译英练习；2.常考动词和形容词会默写。
一. 词汇1. in reality ad. 实际上(事实上)1）The house looks very old，but in reality it's quite new.这房子看起来很旧，实际上很新。
2）One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.人们的学校生活回想起来要比实际上的快乐。
3）In reality or in truth；actually.实际上，确实情况；事实上2. fascinate v. 令人入神，使...～迷1) The serpent fascinated its prey.蛇用目光吓住了它的猎物。
2) The students were fascinated by his ideas.学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。
3) Anything to do with old myths and legends fascinates me.任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我着迷。
4) The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。
5) The rabbit sat without moving，fascinated by the glare of our headlights.我们的车的前灯把兔子照得蹲在那里一动也不动。
英语：选修9 unit1 breaking records精讲巧练(新人教版).doc
BOOK 9 Unit1 Breaking records目标认知重点词汇：fascinate,urge, accomplish,bid, therefore, regret,appreciate, come to, have a passion for重点句型：while引导复合句语法：主语精讲巧练重点词汇1. fascinate【原句回放】However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records. (P2)【点拨】fascinate vt. to attract or interest greatly 意为“迷住；使神魂颠倒”,be fascinated with 表示“迷上了”，如: He's fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies.The changing vivid colors of the sunset fascinated the eye.【拓展】fascination n.表示“迷惑力；魅力”；fascinating adj. 表示“迷人的，吸引人的”而fascinated 表示“着迷的”如：The city has a fascination for him.Old churches have a certain strange fascination for me.The most fascinating insect is walking across the paper.【随时练】The audience are _______ by the performance of the _________ super Girls.A. fascinated, fascinatedB. fascinating, fascinatingC. fascinated, fascinatingD. fascinating, fascinatedKey: C2. urge【原句回放】He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. (P3)【点拨】urge vt. to beg or persuade with force意为“驱策，催促”，后跟sb. to do 表示“催促某人做某事”，也表示“力言，强调”（常与on, upon连用）如: She urges me to take steps in the matter.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I couldbear.She urged on us the need of speed while driving.【拓展】urge 用作名词表示“强烈的渴求”，urgent adj.表示“紧迫的；急需的”如：I had an urge to see him right now.I must post this letter; it's urgent.She was urgent in her demands.【随时练】He is so impatient that he is always _________ us to hurry up.A. promisingB. urgingC. leavingD. offeringKey: B3. accomplish【原句回放】…that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. (P3)【点拨】accomplish vt. to succeed in doing sth; to achieve意为“完成；实现”，accomplished adj. 表示“精通…的；熟练的”如：an accomplished singer 技艺高超的歌唱家I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.You should accomplish the task within the given time.【拓展】区别：accomplish , complete , finish 都有“完成”的意思：①accomplish 通常接task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词, 有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意,如：The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.②complete 比accomplish 具体, 可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词, 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”, 主要涵义是“补足缺少的部分”,如：The building will be completed by the end of this month.③finish 在许多情况下可与complete 换用, 但不及complete 正式,常含有“认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰, 使之完美”的意思。
选修9unit1知识点总结
5、be fond of：喜欢；喜爱
例句：She is fond of reading novels（她喜欢读小说。）
6、look forward to：盼望；期待
例句：I'm looking forward to your visit（我期待着你的来访。）
2、多做练习：通过做练习题来巩固所学的知识点，提高运用能力。
3、模仿写作：可以模仿课文的写作风格和句型，进行写作练习，提高写作水平。
4、拓展阅读：阅读一些与探险、旅游相关的英语文章，扩大词汇量和知识面。
总之，选修9Unit1的知识点较多，需要我们认真学习和掌握，不断积累和运用，才能提高英语水平。
4、journey：n旅行；行程
例句：The journey by train was very pleasant（这次火车之旅非常愉快。）
辨析：journey通常指长途的陆地旅行；trip常指短程的旅行；travel泛指旅行，不可数。
5、scenery：n风景；景色
例句：The scenery in the countryside is very beautiful（乡村的景色非常美丽。）
1、过去完成时
构成：had＋过去分词
用法：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
例句：By the time I got to the station, the train had already left（我到车站时，火车已经开走了。）
2、定语从句
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
在学习课文时，要注意理解文中的长难句，掌握一些关键词和短语的用法，同时要能够从课文中获取关键信息，并能够用自己的语言进行概括和总结。
高中英语选修9 Unit 1词汇.ppt
3. A gymnast on the trampoline was turning (ie performing) somersaults.
有个体操运动员正在蹦床上做空翻。
4.According to conventional wisdom, voters usually make their choice on the basis of domestic issues.
单词填空
1. You have no _c_o_n_c_e_p__ti_o_n of what it was like to be there.
你完全不知道在那里是什么滋味。
2. His __n_o_b_le__ example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.
Unit 1 Words Learning
Translation 英– 汉 1.Campaign finance reform is also the
first hurdle for any health-care legislation. 竞选财务改革也是医疗立法第一
个需要克服的困难。
2.Every morning he will do fifteen minutes' shadow boxing before going down to breakfast每. 天早晨下楼吃早餐以前，
Homework: 汉 – 英 1.他疯狂地扑向对手。 （lunge at )
He lunged wildly at his opponent.
2.现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。 (in reality) In reality, things always happen out of expectation.
高中英语 unit1 breaking records 词汇学习 新人教版选修9
Unit 1 Breaking recordsTeaching ResourcesSection 3: Words and expressions from Unit 1 Breaking recordsapproximateadj. (abbr. approx) almost correct or accurate, but not completely so: an approximate number / total / cost The cost given is only approximate. Use these figures as an approximate guide in your calculations.conventionaladj.1. (often disapproving) tending to follow what is done or considered acceptable by society in general; normal and ordinary, and perhaps not very interesting: conventional behaviour / morality She’s very conventional in her views.2. [usually before noun] following what is traditional or the way sth has been done for a long time: conventional methods / approaches It’s not a hotel, in the conventional sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.3. [usually before noun] (especially of weapons) not nuclear: conventional forces / weapons A conventional war would still cause unacceptable devastation. a conventional power station (= using oil or coal as fuel, rather than nuclear power)laughternoun [U]the act or sound of laughing: to roar with laughter tears/gales / peals / shrieks of laughter to burst / dissolve into laughter a house full of laughter (= with a happy atmosphere) He gave a snort of derisive laughter.realitynoun (pl. -ies)1. [U] the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be: She refuses to face reality. You’re out of touch with reality. The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. They seemed to have the perfect marriage but the reality was very different.2.[C] a thing that is actually experienced or seen, in contrast to what people might imagine: the harsh realities of life This decision reflects the realities of the political situation. The paperless office is still far from being a reality. Will time travel ever become a reality?adjustmentnoun [C, U]1. a small change made to sth in order to correct or improve it: I’ve made a few a djustments to the design. Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.2. a change in the way a person behaves or thinks: She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up.toughadj. (tougher, toughest)DIFFICULT1. having or causing problems or difficulties: a tough childhood It was a tough decision to make. She’s been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately. He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far. It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family.STRICT / FIRM2.~ (on / with sb/sth) demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause: Don’t be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. It’s about time teachers sta rted to get tough with bullies. The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely) cheating. Local traders are calling for tougher action against vandals.STRONG3. strong enough to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations: a tough breed of cattle He’s not tough enough for a career in sales. She’s a tough cookie / customer (= sb who knows what they want and is not easily influenced by other people).4. (of a person) physically strong and likely to be violent: You think you’re so tough, don’t you? He plays the tough guy in the movie.MEAT5. difficult to cut or chewNOT EASILY DAMAGED6. not easily cut, broken, torn, etc.: a tough pair of shoes The reptile’s skin is tough and scaly.UNFORTUNATE7 ~ (on sb) (informal) unfortunate for sb in a way that seems unfair: It was tough on her being dropped from the team like that. (ironic) ‘I can’t get it finished in time.’ ‘Tough!’ (= I don’t feel sorry about it.)extremeadj.1.[usually before noun] very great in degree: We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. people living in extreme poverty I’m having extreme difficulty in not losing my temper with her. The heat in the desert was extreme.2. not ordinary or usual; serious or severe: Children will be removed from their p arents only in extreme circumstances. Don’t go doing anything extreme like leaving the country. It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen. extreme weather conditions3. (of people, political organizations, opinions, etc.) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable: extreme left-wing / right-wing views an extreme nationalist organization Their ideas are too extreme for me.4. [only before noun] as far as possible from the centre, the beginning or in the direction mentioned: Kerry is in the extreme west of Ireland. She sat on the extreme edge of her seat. politicians on the extreme left of the partynoun1. a feeling, situation, way of behaving, etc. that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to it: extremes of love and hate He used to be very shy, but now he’s gone to the opposite extreme (= changed from one extreme kind of behaviour to another).2. the greatest or highest degree of sth: extremes of cold, wind or rain the climatic extremes of the mountains go, etc. to extremes | take sth to extremes to act or be forced to act in a way that is far from normal or reasonable: It’s embarrassing the extremes he’ll go to in order to impress his boss. Taken to extremes, this kind of behaviour can be dangerous. In the jungle they were driven to extremes in order to survive.in the extreme(formal) to a great degree: The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.unfitadj.1. ~ (for sth)| ~ (to eat, drink, live in, etc.)| ~ (to do sth) not of an acceptable standard; not suitable: The housing was unfit for human habitation. The food on offer was unfit for human consumption. This water is unfit to drink. Most of the buildings are unfit to live in. They described him as unfit to govern. (technical) Many of the houses were condemned as unfit. (technical) The court claims she is an unfit mother.2. ~ for sth| ~ to do sth not capable of doing sth, for example because of illness:He’s still unfit for work. The company’s doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work.3. (especially BrE) (of a person) not in good physical condition; not fit, because you have not taken exercise: The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight’s game.fascinateverb to attract or interest sb very much: [vn] China has always fascinated me. It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy. [v] The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate.meditationnoun1. [U] the practice of thinking deeply in silence, especially for religious reasons or in order to make your mind calm: She found peace through yoga and meditation. He was deep in meditation and didn’t see me come in.2.[C, usually pl.] ~ (on sth) (formal) serious thoughts on a particular subject that sb writes down or speaks: his meditations on life and arturgeverb1. to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [vn to inf] She urged him to stay. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. [v that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim.2. [vn] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The s ituation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.3.[vn + adv. / prep.] (formal) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.urge sb on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.accomplishverb[vn] to succeed in doing or completing sth, achieve: The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. I don’t feel I’ve accomplished very much today. That’s it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do).motivateverb1. [vn] [often passive] to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way: He is motivated entirely by self-interest.2. to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort: [vn] She’s very good at motivating her students. [vn to inf] The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.3. [vn] (formal) to give reasons for sth that you have stated: Please motivate your answer to question 5.motivatedadj.: a racially motivated attack a highly motivated student (= one who is very interested and works hard)motivationnoun [C, U]: What is the motivation behind this sudden change? Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working. He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation. All research proposals must be a ccompanied by a full motivation.devotionnoun ~ (to sb/sth)1. [U, sing.] great love, care and support for sb/sth: His devotion to his wife and family is touching.2. [U, sing.] the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth:her devotion to duty Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.3. devotions [pl.] prayers and other religious practicessoulnounSPIRIT OF PERSON1. [C] the spiritual part of a person, believed to exist after death: He believed his immortal soul was in peril. The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven).INNER CHARACTER2.[C] a person’s inner character, containing their true thoughts and feelings: There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.SPIRITUAL / MORAL / ARTISTIC QUALITIES3. [sing.] the spiritual and moral qualities of humans in general: the dark side of the human soul4.[U, C] strong and good human feeling, especially that gives a work of art its quality or enables sb to recognize and enjoy that quality: It was a very polished performance, but it lacked soul.5. [sing.] the ~ of sth a perfect example of a good quality: He is the soul of discretion. PERSON6. [C] (becoming old-fashioned) a person of a particular type: She’s lost all her money, poor soul. You’re a brave soul.7.[C] (especially in negative sentences) a person:There wasn’t a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight). Don’t tell a soul (= do not tell anyone). (literary) a village of 3.00 souls (= with 3.00 people living there)MUSIC8. (also soul music) [U] a type of music that expresses strong emotions, made popular by African American musicians: a soul singergood for the soul (humorous) good for you, even if it seems unpleasant: ‘Want a ride?’ ‘No thanks. Walking is good fo r the soul.’sacredadj.1. connected with God or a god; considered to be holy: a sacred image / shrine / temple sacred music Cows are sacred to Hindus.2. very important and treated with great respect sacrosanct: Human life must always be sacred. For journalists nothing is sacred (= they can write aboutanything). Some companies offer five-year plans but there is nothing sacred about this length of time (= it can be changed).deednoun1. (formal, literary) a thing that sb does that is usually very good or very bad act: a brave / charitable / evil / good deed a tale of heroic deeds2. (often plural in British English) a legal document that you sign, especially one that proves that you own a house or a building: the deeds of the house your good deed for the day a helpful, kind thing that you do: I took Sarah’s children to school so I’ve done my good deed for the day.conceptionnoun1. [U] the process of forming an idea or a plan: The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money.2. [C, U] ~ (of sth)| ~ (that ... ) an understanding or a belief of what sth is or what sth should be: Marx’s conception of social justice He has no conception of how difficult life is if you’re unemployed.3. [U, C] the process of an egg being fertilized inside a woman’s body so that she becomes pregnant: the moment of conception A child is born about 40 weeks after conception takes place.tactnoun [U] the ability to deal with difficult or embarrassing situations carefully and without doing or saying anything that will annoy or upset other people sensitivity: Settling the dispute required great tact and diplomacy. She is not exactly known for her tact.regretverb (-tt-)1. to feel sorry about sth you have done or about sth that you have not been able to do: [vn] If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it. The decision could be one he lives to regret. ‘I’ve had a wonderful life,’ she said, ‘I don’t regret a thing.’ She regretted the words the moment they were out of her mouth. [v -ing] He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it. [v wh-] I deeply regret what I said.2. (formal) used to say in a polite or formal way that you are sorry or sad about a situation: [vn] The airline regrets any inconvenience. [v that] I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. [v to inf] We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. [vn that] It is to be regretted that so many young people leave school without qualifications.noun [U, C] a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done: It is with great regret that I accept your resignation. She expressed her regret at the decision. a pang / twinge of regret I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it). What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)? He gave up teaching in 2001, much to the regret of his students.repentancenoun [U] ~ (for sth) the fact of showing that you are sorry for sth wrong that you have done contrition, remorse: He shows no sign of repentance. The book speaks of the need for repentance and atonement.wisdomnoun [U]1. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have: a woman of great wisdom: words of wisdom2. ~ of sth / of doing sth how sensible sth is: I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.3. the knowledge that a soci ety or culture has gained over a long period of time: the collective wisdom of the Native American peopleconventional / received wisdom the view or belief that most people hold: Conventional wisdom has it that riots only ever happen in cities.in his / her / its, etc. (infinite) wisdom used when you are saying that you do not understand why sb has done sth: The government in its wisdom has decided to support the ban.virtuenoun1. [U] (formal) behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards: He led a life of virtue. She was certainly no paragon of virtue!2. [C] a particular good quality or habit: Patience is not one of her virtues, I’m afraid. As a politician, he always emphasized the virtues of compromise and conciliation.3. [C, U] an attractive or useful quality: The plan has the virtue of simplicity. He was extolling the virtues of the Internet. They could see no virtue in discussing it further.by / in virtue of sth(formal) by means of or because of sth: She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.make a virtue of necessity to manage to gain an advantage from sth that you have to do and cannot avoid: She decided to make a virtue of necessity and combined a business trip to Paris with a visit to her cousins there.virtue is its own reward(saying) the reward for acting in a moral or correct way is the knowledge that you have done so, and you should not expect more than this, for example praise from other people or paymentnobleadj. (nobler); (noblest)1.having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others:a noble leader noble ideals He died for a noble cause. It was very noble of you to go so far to take him home.2.very impressive in size or quality:a noble building 3.belonging to a family of high social rank (= belonging to the nobility): a man of noble birth one of the noblest families in Portugalnoblyadv.:She bore the disappointment nobly. to be nobly bornnoun a person who comes from a family of high social rank; a member of the nobilitydoomnoun [U] death or destruction; any terrible event that you cannot avoid: to meet your doom She had a sense of impending doom (= felt that sth very bad was going to happen).doom merchant a person who predicts that things will go very badly: The prophets of doom who said television would kill off the book were wrong.verb[vn] [usually passive] ~ sb/sth (to sth) to make sb/sth certain to fail, suffer, die, etc.: The plan was doomed to failure. The marriage was doomed from the start.bidverb (bidding, bade, bidden) or (bidding, bid, bid)1.~ (sb) good morning, farewell, etc. (formal) to say ‘good morning’, etc. to sb: [vn, vnn]I bade farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris. I bade all my friends farewell.2. (old use or literary) to tell sb to do sth: [vn inf] He bade me come closer.juggleverb1. ~ (with sth) to throw a set of three or more objects such as balls into the air and catch and throw them again quickly, one at a time: [v] to juggle with balls My uncle taught me to juggle. [vn] (figurative) I was juggling books, shopping bags and the baby (= I was trying to hold them all without dropping them).2.~ sth (with sth) to try to deal with two or more important jobs or activities at the same time so that you can fit all of them into your life: [vn] Working mothers are used to juggling their jobs, their children’s needs and their housework. [also v]3.[vn] to organize information, figures, the money you spend, etc. in the most useful or effective wayentireadj. [only before noun] (used when you are emphasizing that the whole of sth is involved) including everything, everyone or every part: The entire village was destroyed. I wasted an entire day on it. I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense! The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population.attainverb [vn]1. to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort: Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.2.(formal) to reach a particular age, level or condition: The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.appreciateverb1.[vn] (not used in the progressive tenses) to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth: You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation. His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. Her family doe sn’t appreciate her.2.(not usually used in the progressive tenses) to be grateful for sth that sb has done; to welcome sth:[vn] I’d appreciate some help. Your support is greatly appreciated. Thanks for coming. I appreciate it. I would appreciate any comments you might have. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. [v -ing] I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. [vn -ing] We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.3. (not used in the progressive tenses) to understand that sth is true: [vn] What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities. [v wh-] I don’t think you appreciate how expensive it will be. [v that] We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.4. [v] to increase in value over a period of time: Their investments have appreciated over the years. salarynoun (pl. -ies) money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month: an annual salary of $40 000 a 9% salary increase She’s on a salary of £24 000. He gets a basic salary plus commission. wagenoun [sing.] (also wages [pl.]) a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services:wages of £2.00 a week a week ly wage of £200 wage cuts a wage increaseof 3% (BrE) a wage rise of 3% wage demands / claims / settlements Wages are paid on Fridays. There are extra benefits for people on low wages. Tax and insurance are deducted from your wages. The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze (= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time). living wage, minimum wageverb [vn] ~ sth (against / on sb/sth) to begin and continue a war, a battle, etc.: The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 2000. He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him.。
人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇
人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ n. 真实，事实in reality in 实际上，现实ajustment n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ n. 美德noble / nEubl/ adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河) profile /5prEufail/ n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ n. 薪水wage /weidV/ n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose 出发，开始tear /tiE/ vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ vt. vi. 感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ n. 货物scale /skeil/ n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ n. 胡须ripe /raip/ adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△R afflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ n. 衣服，外衣turn… into （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into 适合basis /5beisis/ n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ n. 主席raise /reiz/ vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员crush /krQF/ vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形mourn /mC:n/ vi. vt. 哀悼，忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的bedding /5bediN/ n. 被褥，（家畜）草垫△Hussey赫西banjo /5bAndVEu/ n. 班卓琴，五弦琴vital /5vaitl/ adj. 生死攸关的，重要的cheerful /5tFiEful/ adj. 愉快的，高兴的persevere /7pE:si5viE/ vt. 坚持perseverance /7pE:si5viErEns/ n. 坚持不懈faith /feiW/ n. 信任，信念，信仰，忠实give way to 让路，让步framework /5freimwE:k/ n. 框架，结构rank /rANk/ n. 等级，军衔，军阶morale /mC5rB:l/ n. 士气，精神状态select /si5lekt/ n. 选择，挑选booming /5bu:miN/ adj. 发轰隆声的swear /swZE/ vt. 宣誓，发誓advocate /5AdvEkit/ vt. 支持，拥护，提倡freezing /5fri:ziN/ adj. 冰冻的，严寒的stool /stu:l/ n. 凳子，大便gratitude /5^rAtitju:d/ n. 感激，感恩punishment /5pQniFmEnt/ n. 惩罚，惩处loyal /5lCiEl/ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的tactful /5tAktful/ adj. 机智的，圆滑的，言行得体的△Frank Worsley弗兰克.沃斯利odd /Cd/ n. 古怪的，奇数的，单数的stout /staut/ adj. 结实的，顽强的，矮胖的△Hubert Hudson休伯特.哈得逊optimism /5CptimizEm/ n. 乐观，乐观主义delay /di5lei/ vt. vi. 耽搁，延迟n. 耽误，延迟discourage /dis5kQridV/ vt. 使……气馁dynamic /dai5nAmik/ adj. 动力的，经历充沛的，有活力的regular /5re^julE/ adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的grasp /^rB:sp/ vt. 抓住，抓紧，掌握give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）△Lionel Greenstreet莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特bored /bC:d/ adj. 无聊的，无聊的，烦人的liver /5livE/ n. 肝脏chef /Fef/ n. 厨师，主厨changeable /5tFeindVEbl/ adj. 可改变的caution /5kC:FEn/ n. 小心，谨慎，警告sun-blindness n. 日盲症，（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明admirable /5AdmErEbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的，绝妙的，极好的commitment /kE5mitmEnt/ n. 许诺，委托事项，承担义务proverb /5prCvE(:)b/ n. 谚语选修10unit2△King Lear李尔王respectful /ris5pektful/ adj. 尊敬的，尊重人的disrespectful /7disris5pektful/ adj. 失礼的，无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地，无礼地emperor /5empErE/ n. 皇帝，君主shorten /5FC:tn/ vt. 缩短，使变短modernize /5mCdE(:)naiz/ vt. 使现代化throne /WrEun/ n. 王座，王位△Regan /`ri:^En/ 里根△Goneril /5^CnEril/ 贡纳莉△Cordelia科迪莉亚duke /dju:k/ n. 公爵△Albany /5C:lbEni/ 奥尔巴尼△Cornwall /`kR:nwR:l/ 康沃尔△Kent /kent/ n. 肯特burden /5bE:dn/ n. 负担，担子hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility /ris7pCnsE5biliti/ n. 责任，职责boundary /5baundEri/ n. 边界，分界线allocate /5AlEukeit/ vt. 分派，分配whichever /(h)witF5evE/ pron. 无论哪一个，任何darling /5dB:liN/ n. 心爱的人 adj. 亲爱的，可爱的adore /E5dC:/ vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱pray /prei/ vt. 祈祷，恳求，请care for 关怀，照顾，计较majesty /5mAdVisti/ n. 最高权威，王权，雄伟（Your Majesty)（称呼）陛下lord /lC:d/ n. 封建领主，地主，统治者，(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom /5braId^ru:m/ n. 新郎distribute /dis5tribju(:)t/ vt. 分发，分配troop /tru:p/ n. 群，组 (pl)soldiers 军队contradict /kCntrE5dikt/ vt. 同……矛盾或抵触，反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery /5flAtEri/ n. 奉承，恭维话flatter /5flAtE/ vt. 过分夸赞，奉承，恭维beyond question 无可争辩，毫无疑问speak out /5spi:k7aJt/ 大胆地说，大声地friction /5frikFEn/ n. 摩擦，矛盾，冲突forecast /5fC:kB:st/ vt. 预报，预测n. 预测，预报oppose /E5pEuz/ vt. 反对，反抗，抵制pack up 把……打包，整理frontier /5frQntjE/ n. 国界，边疆，边境give away 送掉，泄露fond /fCnd/ adj. 喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的，溺爱的be fond of 喜爱，爱好deceitful /dI5si:tfJl/ adj. 欺诈的，不诚实的corrupt /kE5rQpt/ adj. 腐败的，贪污的，堕落的greedy /5^ri:di/ adj. 贪婪的greed /^ri:d/ n. 贪婪innocent /5inEsnt/ adj. 天真的，无罪的，清白的cunning /5kQniN/ adj. 善于骗人的，狡猾的storage /5stCridV/ n. 贮藏，存储，储藏室author /5C:WE/ n. 作家sacrifice /5sAkrifais/ n. 牺牲，献身，祭品△Srtratford-on-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇（莎翁故乡）Latin /5lAtin/ n. 拉丁文，拉丁语 adj. 拉丁文的，拉丁语的make a name 出名allergic /E5lE:dVik/ adj. 过敏的sneeze /sni:z/ n. 喷嚏， vi. 打喷嚏armchair /5B:mtFZE/ n. 手扶椅，（单座）沙发confirm /kEn5fE:m/ vt. 确定rewind /ri:5waind/ vt. 重绕，倒回cash /kAF/ n. 现金 vt. 兑现cheque /tFek/ n. 支票signature /5si^nitFE/ n. 签名，信号，署名terminal /5tE:minl/ n. 终点站，航空集散站vacant /5veikEnt/ adj. 空的，空缺的dusty /5dQsti/ adj. 满是灰尘的，积满灰尘的△Burgundy /5bE:^Endi/ 勃艮第respond /ris5pCnd/ vi. 回答，响应，做出反应.△Oswald /5CzwEld/ 奥斯瓦尔德staff /stB:f/ n. 职工，员工△Caius凯厄斯suspect /sEs5pekt/ vt. 怀疑insult /5insQlt/ n. 侮辱，凌辱vt.侮辱，凌辱scold /skEuld/ vt. 责骂，斥责drunken /5drQNkEn/ adj. 醉的，常醉的scratch /skrAtF/ n.&vi. 抓，挠，刮baggage /5bA^idV/ n.（=luggage in BrE）行李demand /di5mB:nd/ vt. 要求，需要n.要求；需求，需要prop /prCp/ n. （小）道具选修10unit3civil /5sivl/ adj. 公民的，国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register /5redVistE/ n. 登记 vt. 登记，注册△Maryann Jones玛丽安.琼斯△Montgomery /mEnt5^QmEri/ 蒙哥马利（城市名）△Martin Luther King,Jr马丁.路德.金boycott /5bCikEt/ n. 抵制，排斥prohibit /prE5hibit/ vt. 禁止，阻止offence /E5fens/ n. 冒犯，违法行为unjust /5Qn5dVQst/ adj. 不公平的，不公正的separation /sepE5reiFEn/ n. 分离，分开tradition /trE5diFEn/ n. 传统，分开submit /sEb5mit/ vi.&vt. 服从，顺从unwilling /5Qn5wiliN/ adj. 不愿意的，勉强的seize /si:z/ vt. 抓取，逮住，夺取seize on 抓住；利用collision /kE5liVEn/ n. 碰撞，冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful /5hEupful/ adj. 怀有希望的，有希望的negotiate /ni5^EuFieit/ vt.&vi. 商议，谈判，磋商chaos /5 keiCs/ n. 混乱△Serena /sE`ri:nE/ 赛丽娜sandal /5sAndl/ n.凉鞋punctual /5pQNktjuEl/ adj. 守时的，准时的coincidence /kEu5insidEns/ n. 巧合pedestrian /pe5destriEn/ n. 步行者march /mB:tF/ vi. 进军，前进pavement /5peivmEnt/ n. 人行道，公路salute /sE5lu:t, -5lju:t/ vt.&vi. 行礼致敬，敬礼abuse /E5bju:z/ n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂hostility /hCs5tiliti/ n. 敌意，恶意resolve /ri5zClv/ n. 决心，v.决心，决定prayer /prZE/ n. 祈祷bomb /bCm/ n. 炸弹，vt. 投弹于，轰炸supreme /sju:5pri:m/ adj. 最高的，极度的nationwide /`neIFEnwaId/ adj. 全国性的，全国的constitution /7kCnsti5tju:FEn/ n. 宪法constitutional /7kCnsti5tju:FEnEl/ adj. 宪法的fundamental /7fQndE5mentl/ adj. 基础的，基本的battle /5bAtl/ n. 战争，战役happiness /5hApinis/ n. 幸福，快乐liberty /5libEti/ n. 自由skim /skim/ vt. 浏览，轻轻掠过evident /5evidEnt/ n. 明显的，显然的self-evident /5self5evidEnt/ 不证自明的，不言而喻的brief /bri:f/ adj. 简短的，短暂的discrimination /dis7krimi5neiFEn/ n. 歧视philosophy /fi5lCsEfi/ n. 哲学，人生观△Scout斯考特△Atticus阿提斯库△Jem杰姆△Arthur /5B:WE/ 亚瑟commit /kE5mit/ vt. 犯罪，做（不合法的或错事）△Walter Cunningham沃尔特.坎宁安△Caroline /5kArElaIN/ 卡罗琳live out 活过；实践creed /kri:d/ n.信条brotherhood /5brQTEhud/ n. 手足情谊，兄弟关系oasis /Eu5eisis/ n. （沙漠中）绿洲，舒适的地方△Alabama /7AlE5bAmE/ 阿拉巴马州（美国的一个州）symphony /5simfEni/ n. 交响乐，交响曲△Jew /dVu:/ n. 犹太人；犹太教徒△Gentile n. 非犹太人，异教徒△Protestant /5prCtistEnt/ n. 新教，新教徒Catholic /5kAWElik/ n. 天主教徒Negro /5ni:^rEu/ n. [过时] 黑人almighty /C:l5maiti/ adj. 全能的，有无限权力的quotation /kwEu5teiFEn/ n. 引语，引文，语录，引用metaphor /5metEfE/ n. 隐喻，暗喻simile /5simili/ 明喻△Ewell /5ju(:)El/ 尤厄尔△Mayella梅耶拉dominate /5dCmineit/ vt. vi.支配，占优势选修10unit4efficient /i5fiFEnt/ adj. 有效地，效率高的efficiently /I5fIFEntlI/ adv. 有效率地，效率高地centigrade /5senti^reid/ adj.摄氏温度的diameter /dai5AmitE/ n. 直径recipe /5resipi/ n. 菜谱booklet /5buklit/ n. 小册子endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力competent /5kCmpitEnt/ adj. 有能力的，能胜任的up to 取决于caption /5kApFEn/ n. 标题，说明，字幕digest /di5dVest; dai5dVest/ vt. 消化beneath /bi5ni:W/ adv.&prep. 在……之下adopt /E5dCpt/ vt. 采用，收养preview /5pri:5vju:/ vt. 预习，事先查看frequent /5fri:kwEnt/ adj. 时常发生的，经常地in detail 详细地manual /5mAnjuEl/ n. 手册，指南New Zealand /nju: 5zi:lEnd/ n. 新西兰assess /E5ses/ vt. 评定，评估consult /kEn5sQlt/ vt. 请教，咨询underneath /7QndE5ni:W/ adv.& prep. 在……的下面，在下面shabby /5FAbi/ adj. 破旧的，褴褛的rainbow /5reinbEu/ n. 彩虹brewery /5bru:ErI/ n. 酿酒厂，啤酒厂acute /E5kju:t/ adj. 敏锐的bent /bent/ adj. 弯曲的cab /kAb/ n. 出租车，计程车currency /5kQrEnsi/ n. 货币，通货lotus /5lEutEs/ n. 荷花，莲花，睡莲cuisine /kwi(:)5zi:n/ n. 烹饪（法）educator /`edjU:keItE(r)/ n. 教育家seminar /5seminB:/ n. 研讨会，讨论发言会acquisition /7Akwi5ziFEn/ n. 获得，习得ballet /5bAlei, bA5lei/ n. 芭蕾舞album /5AlbEm/ n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册，唱片集resemble /ri5zembl/ vt.像，类似cassette /kB:5set/ n. 盒式磁带tend /tend/ vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于，往往会（做某事）messy /5mesi/ adj. 脏乱的，凌乱的，杂乱的tiresome /5taiEsEm/ adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的vague /vei^/ adj. 含糊的，不清楚地bonus /5bEunEs/ n. 奖金，红利，津贴auditory /5C:ditEri/ adj. 听的，听觉的tactile /5tAktail/ adj. 触觉的，可感触到的，触觉型的oral /5C:rEl/ adj. 口头的，口述的component /kEm5pEunEnt/ n. 成分，组成部分concrete /5kCnkri:t/ adj. 具体的，有形的选修10unit5literary /5litErEri/ adj. 文学的genre /VB:Nr/ n. （文艺作品的）类型，体裁recount /ri5kaunt/ n. 叙述，描述 vt. 叙述△Agnes Grey艾格妮斯.格雷（人名，书名）△Jane Austin简.奥斯丁△Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂.勃朗特△Tess of d'Urbevilles德伯家的苔丝（书名）prejudice /5predVudis/ n. 偏见，成见△Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄（书名）△Margaret Mitchell玛格丽特.米切尔△Rudyard Kipling拉迪亚德.吉卜林consensus /kEn5sensEs/ n. 共识，共同意见equality /i(:)5kwCliti/ n. 同等，平等in force 有效的，在实施中twist /twist/ n. 扭曲，歪曲contradiction /7kCntrE5dikFEn/ n. 反驳，矛盾get round 顺利应付，克服。
选修九第一单元单词
unit1共72 个单词hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n．拳击hula hooping['hu:lə hu:p]玩呼啦圈pogo stick jumping['pəuɡəu stik 'dʒʌmpiŋ]弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack['dʒʌmpiŋ dʒæk]跳爆竹somersaulting['sʌməsɔ:lt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ]n.＆v.刺；跃进；前冲Ashrita Furman[,ɑ:ʃ'ritə(r) fəmən]阿西里塔·弗曼Guinness['ɡinis]吉尼斯（人名）Guinness Book of World Records['ɡinis buk ɔv wə:ld ri'kɔ:dz]《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate[ə'prɔksəmeit]adj.近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksəmeitli]adv.远似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl]adj.习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə]笑；笑声reality[ri'æliti]n.真实；事实in reality[ɪn rɪˈælɪtɪ]实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整；调节tough[tʌf]adj. 强硬的；困难的extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɔmit ]呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]n.体操；体能训练gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]adv.体能训练方面unfit[ʌn'fit]adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit]vt.使着迷；入迷meditation[medi'teiʃən ]n,沉思；冥想Sri Chinmoy[sri]斯里琴摩spiritual['spɪrɪtʃʊəl]adj.精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn]n.马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ]vt.催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən]n.动机devotion[di'vəuʃən]n.热爱；投入soul[səʊl]n.灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid]adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d]n．行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən]n.主意；计划tact[tækt]n.机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret]Vt＆vi．后悔；感到抱歉repentance[ri'pentəns]n. 后悔wisdom['wɪzdəm]n．智慧virtue['vɜ:tju:]n.美德noble['nəʊbl]adj.高尚的；贵族的doom[du:m]vt注定；判决bid[bid]Vt.＆vi出价；投标juggle['dʒʌɡl]Vt＆Vi.耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon[trai'æθlɔn]n. 三项全能运动triathlete[trai'æθli:t]n. 三项全能运动员amateur['æmətə]n.业余爱好者champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军；优胜者therefore['ðεəfɔ:]adv.因此；所以Barcelona[,ba:si'ləunə]巴塞罗纳（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard['spriŋbɔ:d]n. 跳板economics[i:kəˈnɒmɪks]n.经济学Slovenia[sləu'vi:niə]斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire[in'taiə]adj.全部的；完整的the Danube River[ði 'dænju:b 'rivə]多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain[ə'tein]Vt.达到；获得the Parana River[ði ,pærə'nɑ'rivə]巴拉那河（位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河）profile['prəʊfaɪl]n.（人物或事物之）简介；侧面，轮廓courageous[kə'reidʒəs]adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]Vt.鉴赏；感激appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.感谢；感激；欣赏accountant[ə'kaʊntənt]n.会计receptionist[ri'sepʃənist]n.招待员；接待员lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师politician[,pɑlɪˈtɪʃən ]n．政治家；政客scarf[skɑ:f]n.围巾；头巾；领巾zip[zip]n．拉链underwear['ʌndəwεə]n.内衣裤overcoat['əuvəkəut]n.外套大衣；长大衣salary['sælərɪ]n．薪水wage[weɪdʒ]n．工资。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
M9 Unit 1 英语单词导学案
第一部分：学习目标
学习本单元单词，并进行有效地扩展。
记录和背诵单词以及单词的同根词，词组和习惯用法。
学会使用单词以及单词的其它应用。
第二部分: 学法指导。
第一和第二部分为预习内容。
1．查阅字典，记录下列单词和同根词.
2．记录单词的习惯使用以及词语和词组的扩展。
3.练习和测试
第三部分：学习内容：本单元所有生词
1.reality_________ realize_________realistic___________ realistically_________
realism___________realist_________
翻译：Most people are fond of stories of ____ ____ (真实生活)
I wonder if your watch is ___ _____ (真金).
2. adjustment__________adjust to____________adjust oneself to______________
adapation_________adapt to____________adapt oneself to______________ 翻译：She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
3.fascinate__________fascinated____________fascinating_____________
fascination___________be fascinated by/with______________
翻译：The children were __________by the _________toys in the shop.
Your idea is __________to me.
The girls listened in ________as the story unfolded.
4.approximately_________
翻译：The plane will be landing in approximately 24 minutes.
5.tough身体强壮的，结实的=strong；物体韧的，人不屈不挠的；肉硬的，人顽固的；
事情或工作困难的=difficult；态度等强硬的，严厉的，不客气的
be tough on sb.___________
翻译：He seems to be the toughest of all the kids.
You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
The steak was so tough that I couldn’t eat it. If you
It’s tough finding a job these days.
He will be tough on you if you waste his time.
6.urge__________urge sb.to do sth._____________urge that sb.(should) do sth.
__________urge sb. on sth.__________urgent_________urgency_________
翻译：他向我们强调时间因素的重要性。
He _____ ____ _____ the imporance of the time factor.
Motoring organization are urging drivers _________by road if possible.
A.don’t travel
B.not traveling
C.not travel
D.not to traval
The report urged that all children __________to swim.
A.taught
B. was taught
C. be taught
D. should teach
7.devotion n.______ devote v. _______ devoted adj.________
Devote...to +n/doing
Devote oneself to
翻译：He has devoted his life to helping blind people.
We all think Mr.Lee is a devoted father.
8.regret v.
Regret to do
regret doing
类似用法词语:stop,forget, keep，mean等
翻译：I regretted having broken your bike.
I regret to tell you that the train has left.
9.appreciate vt._____ appreciation n．＿＿＿
Appreciate+n./doing/
Appreciate+it从句（类似用法单词：like, love, hate, dislike,enjoy等）翻译：His abilities were not appreciated in this firm.
把收音机音量调小一点我将非常感激。
____ ____ ______ ____ if you turn down the radio.
10.virtue n.
翻译：The Johnson plan has the virtue of flexibility.
11. entire
the entire village/ an entire day/in one’s entire life 辨析:entire，total, whole,complete
Entire: 完整，全部，不含分割，切断，破坏等意，指所述整体
Total: 全体，全部，总量，总数，强调一切都算在内，着重指数额。
Whole: 完全，全部，侧重指整个的数量或长、宽、广度。
Complete: 圆满，完整，指各部分完整、充足、完结、无以复加。
翻译：We are in ______ agreement with you.
The firm made a ________profit of 200,000 dollars.
The _____ town was destroyed by the earthquake.
He has a _______ edition of Shakespeare’s works.
第四部分翻译句子
1. She realized her dream of becoming an actress.
2. It cost approximately 300 dollrs—I can’t remember exactly.
3.I made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
4. Meditation is practised by some Eastern religions.
5. You should study hard to accomplish your dream.
6.I have no conception of what you mean.
7.He showed signs of repentence.
8.She had acquired much wisdom during her long life.
9.It was courageous of her to oppose her boss.
10.I made a bid of 68,000 dollars for the flat, which was accepted.
第五部分：小结和疑难发现.。