中考英语专项复习：介词
初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点
中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词in、on、under、at、above、behind、before6.介词用法年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前，说＂差＂用 to，说＂过＂要用past。
用in：年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒（雨）用in；将来时态in表后；小处at，大处in；语言、单位、材料in。
用on：步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at：山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心用with：具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by；（with后加工具，工具是有形的；by后加方式，方式是无形的）7.动词+介词常用短语About的短语think about 考虑bring about 导致；引起care about 关心；在意dream about 梦想；梦见hear about 听说hang about 闲逛learn about 了解know about 知道；了解look about 环顾；四处看talk about 谈论；议论worry about 担心write about 编写；写作At的短语arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 朝……大喊smile at 对……微笑throw at 朝……扔Away的短语put away 储存；放好keep sb./sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近blow away 吹走，驱散stay away from 与……保持距离；远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away 离开run away 逃跑，跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away 拿走；带走wash away 冲走walk away 起开，离去Back的短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还give back 归还call(sb.) back 给（某人）回电话go back 回去come back 回来；再度流行pay back 偿还（借款等）get back 回来；返回；回家Down的短语write down 写下；记下take down 拆掉；取下；记下1break down 停止运转；（机器等）出故障turn down 把调低；关小；拒绝calm down 冷静下来cut down 砍倒；缩减die down 减弱；逐渐平息fall down 倒塌；跌倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆除；摧毁put down 放下；记下sit down 坐下slow down （使）减速；（使）放松For的短语search for 搜索；查找thanks for 因……而感激die for 为而死care for 照顾；关怀look for 寻找leave for 动身去pay for 为……付钱stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off 切断；中断break off 突然中止；中断give off 散发；释放get off 下车keep off （使）不接近；远离go off 熄灭；响起put off 推迟；拖延pay off 还清（欠款）；成功see off 送行run off 跑掉；逃跑show off 炫耀；显摆set off 动身；启程；使爆炸take off 脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞shut off 关闭；停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿take on 承担；呈现work on 从事；忙于agree on 对意见……一致come on 加油carry on 继续call on 访问；拜访depend on 依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于decide on 决定；选定get on 上车；进展go on 继续live/feed on 以……为食；靠……谋生put on 穿上；增重；上演turn on 打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up 最终；结束；到头来fill up 装满；填补fix up 修理give up 放弃make up 编造；化妆pick up 接（某人）；捡起look up 查阅；查找set up 建立；创立；建造show up 出席；露面take up 开始做；从事；占据stay up 不睡觉；熬夜turn up 调高（音量）；出现wake up 睡醒；醒来bring up 养育；提出grow up 成长；长大cheer up 使……振奋；hurry up 赶紧clean up 把（……）打扫干净；put up 张贴；举起；搭建cut up 切碎stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装；装扮With的短语deal with 处理；应付play with 和……玩耍agree with 赞同；持相同意见catch up with 赶上（或超过）begin/start with 以……开始come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）communicate with 和……交流end up with 以……结束connect with 与……联系talk with 和……交谈part with 放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）；与……分开get along with 和……相处2。
2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习
2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词：in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如：in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组：in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of，between……and….1.in 在某某里面；My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词：at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。
2024年中考英语语法复习之介词和介词短语
at noon/night在中午/晚上
in spring在春天
at this moment此刻，现在
in the evening在晚上
on a hot afternoon
in the 21st century
on Children’s Day
表示时间的介词
In
/after
past
强调从某物体的一旁“经过”，相当于by
Our train drove past the factory.
around/round
表示“环绕，在……周围，在……四周”
The moon goes around/round the earth.
防坑指南
on the wall在墙上(表示物体贴/挂在墙表面)
我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
from
意为“从”，常与to连用
He works from morning to evening.
他从早到晚工作。
as
意为“作为”，后跟身份或职业
Mo Yan is wellknown as a writer.
莫言作为作家很有名。
about
意为“有关；关于”，后跟内容
Can you talk with me about shared bikes？你能跟我谈一下共享单车吗？
between
用于两者之间，常和and连用，构成短语between...and...，表示“在……和……之间”；如果把三者或三者以上的人或物分别看待，指每两者之间时也可用between
Tom stands between Tommy and Lily.
among
用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间
中考英语复习 介词和介词短语
across表示 “表面横过”。 如： Be careful while walking across the street. past表示 “侧面经过”。 如：Don’t forget to call me when walking past my house. through表示 “内部穿过”。如： The light goes into the room through the window.
第五章介词和介词短语
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。一般位于名词或代词之 前，在句中不单独作任何成分。介词本身有独立的含义， 但意义不够完整，在句中使用时，后面必须接宾语构成
介词短语后，才能表达完整的意义。介词短语考点1介词的用法
1. 表示时间的介词 at，on，in at 表示某一时刻、某一钟点或假期期间。 如：I woke up at 7 o’clock. on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 如：The story happened on a cold winter night. in 表示月份、季节、年份、世纪、上下午、晚上。 如： My birthday is in February. Life was different in 19th century.
接触另一物，反义词为below。如：
There is a bird flying above the bridge.
below，under
below表示 “在……的下方”。
如：The radio said the temperature would be below zero.
under表示 “在……的正下方”。 如：There is a book under the desk。
in，on，to
中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》
中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.A．for; in B．for; for C．in; for D．for; as2．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A．in time B．in person C．by chance D．on time3．（2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.A．in B．on C．of D．at4．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.A．by chance B．in time C．on time D．in public5．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.A．except B．besides C．against D．with6．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as hard as7．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.A．On; for B．In; of C．On; of D．In; for8．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）—I don’t care what other people think.—Well, you should. ________ some ideas are of great value.A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all9．（2022秋·吉林松原·九年级统考期末）Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach _______ my father. He was on work.A．with B．besides C．except D．from10．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）—Your village is really beautiful.—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result11．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）Jack improves his English by ________ in the morning.A．take notes B．practice more C．reading aloud D．watch videos12．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）—What do you think of your new monitor?—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.A．In general B．In common C．In order D．In public13．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.A．like B．besides C．except D．including14．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模）—What do you think of your new teacher?—She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times.A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．In public15．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A．on B．except C．beside D．besides16．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.A．in person B．in silence C．in peace D．in trouble17．（2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模）—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.—What a pity!A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before18．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A．by mistake B．in danger C．by accident D．in need19．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）Japan ________ ________ the east of China.A．lying; on B．lays; in C．lies; to D．lain; to20．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—I can’t believe that we made it ________.—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.A．in total B．at most C．in common D．at last21．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.A．on B．by C．at D．in22．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.A．All in all B．In the end C．After all D．To start with23．（2022·江西赣州·统考一模）—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?—Of course, you can, Helen.A．inside B．except C．besides D．without24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A．At first B．For exampleC．In the end D．From now on25．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末）I have a few other friends ________ you.A．besides B．except C．except for D．but26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.A．as usual B．at peace C．in public D．by hand27．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）China successfully landed Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon ________ Jan. 3, 2019.A．in B．on C．for D．atA．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully_______ September 17th, 2021.—We ________ our powerful country.A．on; are proud of B．in; take pride ofC．on; are the pride of D．at; take pride in30．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.A．By the way B．In general C．For example D．To our surprise31．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A．in B．at C．on D．for32．（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.A．as usual B．as a result C．in the end D．in need33．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）Kunming Metro Line 5 (地铁5号线) will start operation ________ 2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for34．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.—Really? We should talk with her often.A．in silence B．by chance C．on time D．with pleasure35．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）Does he study ________ working ________ his friends?A．in; by B．on; with C．by; with D．by; on36．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）—Do you get along well with Mary?—Yes,we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.A．on show B．in order C．on duty D．in common37．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）—How long have your parents lived abroad?—________ 2006.A．Since B．While C．Until D．Before38．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）He is a very good boy, ________ naughty.A．except B．besides C．but D．except for39．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary.A．On B．For C．Of D．In40．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?—Yes, I do.A．with B．by C．on D．about41．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it atall.A．in that case B．in fact C．of course D．first of all42．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考期末）—Mr. Smith said the science report was due________ this Monday.—So you mean we have only 4 days left?A．until B．unless C．when D．by43．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of44．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校联考期末）I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.A．besides B．except for C．beside D．but45．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree________ him.A．To; with B．Because of; toC．With; of D．For; on46．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末）—How do you study ________ a test?—I study ________ working with a group.A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; withA．Because of B．In order to C．Even if D．Only if48．（2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末）_______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A．At B．In C．Since D．OnA．as long as B．as well as C．as far as D．as soon as50．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末）— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college?— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A．besides, besides B．besides, except C．except, except D．except, besides 51．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.A．in; in the fortiesB．in; in his fortiesC．in the; in the fortiesD．in; in his forty52．（2022秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末）We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.A．on the chair B．beside the deskC．on the desk D．under the desk53．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.A．at a time B．at one timeC．at times D．at the same time54．（2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期末）—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A．After five days B．Since five days agoC．For five days’ time D．In five days’ time55．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—I am a little nervous before exams.—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.A．As a result B．After all C．From now on D．In the same wayA．in B．on C．To D．of57．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.A．by ourselves B．by the way C．by accident D．by air58．（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in59．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.A．closed; open B．closed; opened C．closing; open D．closing; opening 60．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A．for B．except C．besides D．among61．（2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模）—______ did you tell Mary about the story?—By ______ an email.A．How，send B．How，sendingC．What，send D．What，sending62．（2023·云南·模拟预测）(2016●泰州市)--As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between63．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）--- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an. Sichuan happen?---______8：02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.A．On; in B．At; on C．At; in D．On; or64．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．to65．（2023·江苏·一模）President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A．toB．atC．withD．from66．（2023·山东东营·校联考一模）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A．between B．among C．from D．above67．（2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末）Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A．on B．of C．to D．in68．（2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末）More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for69．（2023·江西·统考一模）Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to70．（2023·全国·一模）________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ differentways.A．In; in B．On; in C．In; on D．At; by71．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides72．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.— OK. Let’s go!A．in B．on C．at D．from73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at D．/74．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across75．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or76．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.A．besides B．for C．except D．among77．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模）— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.A．for B．against C．with D．from78．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.A．on B．in C．at D．of79．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more80．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A．Except B．Without C．Besides D．Of81．（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A．in;in B．at;on C．at;in D．in;on82．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.A．in B．by C．on D．over83．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模）Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.A．at B．with C．by D．on84．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?—________ reading English magazines every day.A．On B．By C．From D．With85．（2023·山东·统考一模）________ spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in the garden.A．In B．At C．On D．Since86．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are87．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A．besides B．except C．beside D．withA．out B．away C．on D．in89．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A．between the cinema and the bank B．across from the shopping centerC．in front of the school D．next to the post office90．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for91．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Do you like rainy days?—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.A．through B．toward C．against D．among92．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above93．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for94．（2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末）—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?—I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of homework to do.A．Besides B．However C．Except D．Beside95．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by accident96．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.A．in B．at C．with D．on97．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A．As for B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．According to98．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as99．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.A．of; on B．of; at C．for; on D．for; at100．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside。
英语中考归纳复习专题：介词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on第 1 页共28 页2.from,since与for第 2 页共28 页第 3 页共28 页3.before与after4.until,during与by第 4 页共28 页【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from第 5 页共28 页3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in第 6 页共28 页2.in,on与to第7 页共28 页to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
中考专题复习--介词课件
介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时， 用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—介词
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—介词中考真题1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.A．on B．at C．in【答案】C【详解】句意：重庆动物园的四只大熊猫于2019年同一天出生。
考查时间介词。
on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；in后接具体年月等。
根据“2019”可知此处是在2019年，用介词in。
故选C。
2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.—The service is also great.A．In B．At C．On D．To【答案】D【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。
——服务也很棒。
考查介词辨析。
in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。
to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without【答案】D【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。
没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。
考查介词辨析。
From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。
根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。
故选D。
4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.A．for B．of C．by D．about【答案】C【详解】句意：没有人帮我。