仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3topic3知识点总结
仁爱英语七年级上unit3知识点
仁爱英语七年级上unit3知识点Unit3是初中英语学习中的重要阶段，其中包含了许多重要的词汇和语法知识。
在本文中，我们将为大家详细介绍Unit3中的知识点。
一、词汇1. Colors：red，blue，green，yellow，purple，orange，brown，pink2. Clothes：T-shirt，skirt，pants，dress，shirt，sweater，hat，shoes，socks3. School supplies：pen，pencil，ruler，book，notebook，bag，eraser，scissors4. Food and drinks：water，milk，juice，coffee，tea，bread，rice，cake，egg，hamburger，pizza，hot dog5. Family members：father，mother，sister，brother，grandfather，grandmother，uncle，aunt，cousin6. Numbers：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty二、语法1. 介词介词是英语中非常重要的语法部分，Unit3中包含了多个常用的介词，如in，on，at，with，to等。
这些介词的正确使用能够帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思。
例如：She is sitting on the chair.He is going to the store.The book is in the bag.2. 形容词和副词形容词和副词也是英语语法中的重要部分。
在Unit3中我们学会了很多形容词和副词，如big，small，happy，sad，fast，slow 等等。
仁爱版七年级英语上册Unit3知识点总结
仁爱版七年级英语上册Unit3知识点总结Unit 3: Getting XXXTopic 1: Basic Sentence Structures1.Asking for XXX:Excuse me。
could you please tell me your name?Sure。
my name is Jane.2.Asking for help:Could you help me with it?No problem.3.Asking about language proficiency:Does XXX?Yes。
he does./No。
XXX.4.Asking about the content of a letter:What does he say in the letter?5.Describing friendship:Jane。
Sally。
and I are good friends.6.Describing mutual help:We often help each other.7.Expressing different degrees of liking:Many students in our class like English a lot。
but I like it a little.What about you。
Sam?No。
I don't like English at all.Useful Phrases:9.Pen palXXX11.A lot12.Not。
at all13.Each other14.A little15.Very much16.A lot of17.Every dayPersonal Pronouns and Simple Present XXXXXX or things。
and they have ns in person。
singular or plural。
仁爱版七年级上册u3知识点
仁爱版七年级上册u3知识点
仁爱版七年级上册U3知识点包含6个主要部分，分别是“词汇”，“语法”，“听力”，“口语”，“阅读”和“写作”。
每个部分都涵
盖了学生需要掌握的基本知识点。
1. 词汇
本单元重点词汇包括国家、职业、动物、食物等。
学生需要掌
握这些词汇的意义、拼写、发音和用法。
同时，学生还需了解复
数形式和名词性物主代词的用法。
2. 语法
本单元语法重点为“there be”句型和“how many/much”问句形式。
学生需要掌握这两种语法结构的用法和用词的限制。
同时，学生
还需了解修饰词的用法，如限定词、形容词和副词。
3. 听力
本单元听力内容包括旅游信息和对话等。
学生需要通过听力训练来提高自己的英语听力水平。
同时，学生还需了解听力技巧，如注意力集中、预测和判断等。
4. 口语
本单元口语包括日常用语、问候和介绍等。
学生需要掌握这些口语表达的用法和正确发音。
同时，学生还需加强口语训练，如练习对话、模拟情境等。
5. 阅读
本单元阅读内容包括短文和对话等。
学生需要通过阅读理解来学习新词汇和语法结构。
同时，学生还需了解阅读技巧，如确定主旨、推理和固定句型等。
6. 写作
本单元写作任务为介绍自己所在城市。
学生需要运用本单元学习的词汇和语法来完成作文。
同时，学生还需注意用词准确、语法正确和结构合理。
2015秋仁爱版英语七年级上Unit3 Topic3 What would you like to drink语言知识点
Unit3 Topic 3：What would you like to drink?Section A1. Help yourselves! 请随便（吃/喝）！若是两人或两人以上，用Help yourselves!Help yourself to ……“请随便吃/喝…….”。
( ) Help _____ some apples ,please.A. yourself ofB. yourself for C . yourself to2.Would you like some eggs, Maria?玛利亚，你想吃一些鸡蛋吗？Some 意为“一些”，常用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示请求的疑问句中，含有希望得到肯定回答的意思。
Some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
( )1. --- Would you like _____ apples? --- No, thanks.A. aB. an C . any D. some( )2. --- What about _____ fish? --- Good idea.A. manyB. a C . some D. Any( )3. --Some water for me,please. ---Me , ____A. andB. also C .too3. Would like 意思是“要；想要”用于礼貌地表达愿望，相当于want 。
如：I would like some apples.=== I want some apples.它构成的句子有：（1）“Would you like sth?” 表示“你想要某物吗？”—Would you like a cup of tea? —Yes,please./No,thanks.（2）Would you like to do sth? 表示“你想要做某事吗？”如：--- Would you like to take some cakes to the party?---- Yes,I’d like to. / Sorry ,I can’t. / I’d like to , but………( )1.---Would you like some fish? ---____A. No,thanksB. Give you . C .Sorry ,I can’t.( )2.---what about some apple juice ? ---___A. Why not?B. Yes C No . D ,Good idea4.What would you like to have? 你想吃/喝什么？have 意为“吃，喝”，也意为“拥有”( ) --- What would you like to have? --- Id like to some juice and some bread.A.haveB.eat C .help D.drink5.I’d like some rice and chicken. 我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。
仁爱版七年级上册英语笔记Unit3Topic3-Unit4Topic1知识点总结
仁爱版七年级上册英语笔记Unit3Topic3-Unit4Topic1知识点总结U 3 T3—U4 T11.1)would like = wantwould like没有人称和数的变化I would like an egg.=I want an egg.He would like an egg.= He wants an egg.(would like不能加s)2)would like to do = want to doa. He would like to drink some water.(drink)=He wants to drink some water.b. She would like (visit) the Great Wall.=She the Great Wall.3)I would like=I’d like He would like=He’d like4)a. I’d like an egg.(一般疑问句) Would you like an egg?Yes,please./ No,thanks.b. He’d like a hamburger.he a hamburger?. / .5)Would you like some chicken?(用some 加强语气，表示强调)6)I’d like an egg.What would you like?He’d like some fish.he ?2.1)you—yourself(反身代词)2)yoursel f---yoursel ves(pl.)3.help yourself/yourselves to +n.：随便吃……a. Help yourself (you) to some chicken, Tom.b. Help yourselves (you) to some chicken, kids.4.1)可数名词[C]:有单数和复数的形式.2)不可数名词[UC]:一般没有复数的形式.3)常见的不可数名词有:milk,rice,fish(鱼肉),chicken(鸡肉),(apple/orange) juice,water,bread5.fish:1)作为“鱼” , 是可数名词.fish—fish(pl.)2)作为“鱼肉”, 是不可数名词.some fish6.chicken:1)作为“鸡” , 是可数名词.a chicken2)作为“鸡肉”, 是不可数名词.some chicken7.some + n.(pl.)，some+ [UC]some eggssome fish/chicken/milk/apple juice/rice8.---Help yourselves.---Thank you.9.---Would you like…? ---Yes, please. /No, thanks.10.What/How about +sb(宾格)/sth?What about him/her/some milk?11.All right.行,好吧(表示对别人的建议表示赞同)---I’d like some rice and chicken.---All right./doc/6e6981861.html,k for me.13.Me,too.14.表示建议:---What about …? ---Good idea.15.an ideaa good ideaHomework:1.I’d like a hamburger.(一般疑问句) a hamburger?(肯否回答) ./ .2.She’d like some orange juice.she ?3. , boys and girls.(随便吃些鸡肉吧)4.She likes it very much.(否)She it .5..(我想喝些牛奶).6.他们怎么样?Unit 3 T 3 Section B—D1.1)usually:70-80%,often:50-60%2)usually,often放在be之后,行为动词之前.I usually have breakfast at home.2.have…for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner1)He usually has an egg and some milk for breakfast.2)We usually have some rice and chicken for supper.3.一日三餐前不加a/an/the,后不加s.What do you usually have for/ breakfast?4.1)He usually has some bread for lunch.What does he usually have for lunch?2)We usually have some juice and fish for dinner. usuallyfor dinner?5.have:1)有2)吃,喝:have milk/bread6.[UC]前面不加a/an/the,后不加s.He has / milk and/ bread for breakfast.7.What/How about +sb(宾格)/sth?8.with带着/有,(表示伴随关系)have chicken/fish with vegetables9.some rice10.three meals(餐):breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner11.food:[UC],食物的总称,作主语,谓语用单数.My favorite food is (be) chicken and fish.12.Chinese /English food13.wait(v.)—waiter(指人)(男服务员)---waitress(女服务员)14.take one’s orderMay I take your order?15.something to drink/eat1)修饰词如不定式(to do) ,形容词修饰something时,放在something之后.2)something:某事(肯定句)anything:任何事(否/疑问)nothing:没有什么事(表否定意思的陈述句)3)Would you like +something?Would you likesomething to eat ?16.[UC]表示数量的表达法:1)a glass of apple juice/watera bag of rice /milk2)a glass of apple juice---two/some glasses of apple juice3) a bag of milk---five bags of milk17.wait/just a moment18.Let me see.让我想一想.I see. 我明白了.19.1)Would you like some vegetables?2)some vegetables/rice20.something to drink21.banana juice----Section C1.eat out2.eat---eating(现在分词)3.would like to doWould you like to have (have) dinner with me?4.have / breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner5.with sb(宾格)6.Would you like to have lunch with him?7.Yes, I’d like/love to.(to不能省略)8.1)May/can I help you?=What can I do for you?2)情态动词may/can/could+动原May I help (help) you?9.sir—madam(对应词)10.What would you liketo eat (eat)?11.Why not+动原? =Why don’t you +动原?Why not study (study) with me? = Why don’t you study with me?12.表示建议:1)What about…? 2)Why not…?肯定回答:Good idea.13.Here you are.14.---Would you like sth to drink?---Yes,please./No,thanks.Section D1.in+地点: in China2.many+n(pl.)many friends3.1)all,bothall指三者或三者以上“都”both指两者“都”2)all,both放在be之后,行为动词之前They are all students.We all like school.4.be kind to sbThe teacher is kind to us.5.have dinner with them6.such as +若干例子7.Sichuan food8.be glad to do sthObama is glad to visit (visit) the Great Wall.9.1)here,there是介词,前不加介词.2)be here/thereI’m glad to be (be) here.10.let sb do sthLet me (I) see (see).Homework:1.他晚饭通常吃什么?he usually2.你可以点菜了吗?3.Tom,为什么不随便吃些汉堡包呢,?,Tom?4.你想喝些什么东西吗?来两杯香蕉汁. Would you like.5.She’s glad (be) there.6.I’d like (work) with you.7.Would you like something (say)?8.Why not (tell) him about it.= him about it.9.他对我很友善.He .10.I usually have some rice for lunch. usually for lunch?1.---Do you like…?---Yes, I like …very much/a lot/a little. (No, I don’t like …at all.)Section D1.at / homeHe has a dog at home.2.it’s, its(它是)(它的)a cat. name’s Mimi.3.Tommy =T om4.Zhou Lan likes it a lot.= Zhou Lan likes it very much. (否)Zhou Lan doesn’t li ke it at all.5.some,anyShe has some pets.(否)She doesn’t have any pets.(疑问)Does she have any pets?6.1)人称代词:主格---宾格I—me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-itwe-us,they-them2)形物代—名物代my-mine,your-yours,his-his,her-hers,its-its,our-ours,their-theirsThis is a girl. name is Lily. is twelve. We like .(Her,She,her) Unit 4 T1 Section A1.What can I do for you?=Can/May I help you?2.madam---sir(对应词)3.want to do = would like to do1)She wants to have milk and bread.=She would like to have milk and bread.2)Would you like a glass of apple juice?=Do you want a glass of apple juice?3)Would she like some vegetables?=Does she want any vegetables?4.clothes:衣服的总称，复数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
Unit 3Topic 3 知识梳理 仁爱版英语七年级上册
Unit 3 Topic 3 知识梳理一．重点单词yourself(pron.)——yourselves(pl.) △usually(adv.)——usual(adj.)would(modal v.过去式)——will(原形) △kind(adj.)——kindness(n.)二．词组Section A1.help yourself 请你随便吃2.help yourselves 请你们随便吃3.would like sth=’d like sth 想要某物4.would like to do 想要做某事5.would like to eat/drink/have 想要吃/喝/吃（喝）6.some fish/chicken/rice/bread/water/milk/juice 一些鱼肉/鸡肉/米饭/面包/水/牛奶/果汁7.some vegetables/hamburgers 一些蔬菜/几块汉堡包8.all right=OK 好吧Section B1.have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭吃.../午饭吃.../晚饭吃...2.chicken with vegetables 带蔬菜的鸡肉3.Chinese food 中国菜4.take your order 记下你点的菜5.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西6. a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁Section C1.eat out 出去吃饭2.have breakfast/lunch/dinner with me 和我吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.what about=how about 怎么样4.why not ＋动词原形为什么不Section D1.be kind to sb. 对某人友好三．知识点解析Section A1. Help yourselves!随便吃/请自便!在口语中，help oneself 意为“自取，自用”。
仁爱版七年级上册英语笔记 Unit3 Topic3-Unit4 Topic1知识点
U 3 T3—U4 T11.1)would like = wantwould like没有人称和数的变化I would like an egg.=I want an egg.He would like an egg.= He wants an egg.(would like不能加s)2)would like to do = want to doa. He would like to drink some water.(drink)=He wants to drink some water.b. She would like (visit) the Great Wall.=She the Great Wall.3)I would like=I’d like He would like=He’d like4)a. I’d like an egg.(一般疑问句) Would you like an egg?Yes,please./ No,thanks.b. He’d like a hamburger.he a hamburger?. / .5)Would you like some chicken?(用some 加强语气，表示强调)6)I’d like an egg.What would you like?He’d like some fish.he ?2.1)you—yourself(反身代词)2)yoursel f---yoursel ves(pl.)3.help yourself/yourselves to +n.：随便吃……a. Help yourself (you) to some chicken, Tom.b. Help yourselves (you) to some chicken, kids.4.1)可数名词[C]:有单数和复数的形式.2)不可数名词[UC]:一般没有复数的形式.3)常见的不可数名词有:milk,rice,fish(鱼肉),chicken(鸡肉),(apple/orange) juice,water,bread5.fish:1)作为“鱼” , 是可数名词.fish—fish(pl.)2)作为“鱼肉”, 是不可数名词.some fish6.chicken:1)作为“鸡” , 是可数名词.a chicken2)作为“鸡肉”, 是不可数名词.some chicken7.some + n.(pl.)，some+ [UC]some eggssome fish/chicken/milk/apple juice/rice8.---Help yourselves.---Thank you.9.---Would you like…? ---Yes, please. /No, thanks.10.What/How about +sb(宾格)/sth?What about him/her/some milk?11.All right.行,好吧(表示对别人的建议表示赞同)---I’d like some rice and chicken.---All right.k for me.13.Me,too.14.表示建议:---What about …? ---Good idea.15.an ideaa good ideaHomework:1.I’d like a hamburger.(一般疑问句) a hamburger?(肯否回答) ./ .2.She’d like some orange juice.she ?3. ,boys and girls.(随便吃些鸡肉吧)4.She likes it very much.(否)She it . 5..(我想喝些牛奶).6.他们怎么样??Unit 3 T 3 Section B—D1.1)usually:70-80%,often:50-60%2)usually,often放在be之后,行为动词之前.I usually have breakfast at home.2.have…for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner1)He usually has an egg and some milk for breakfast.2)We usually have some rice and chicken for supper.3.一日三餐前不加a/an/the,后不加s.What do you usually have for/ breakfast?4.1)He usually has some bread for lunch.What does he usually have for lunch?2)We usually have some juice and fish for dinner.usuallyfor dinner?5.have:1)有2)吃,喝:have milk/bread6.[UC]前面不加a/an/the,后不加s.He has / milk and/ bread for breakfast.7.What/How about +sb(宾格)/sth?8.with带着/有,(表示伴随关系)have chicken/fish with vegetables9.some rice10.three meals(餐):breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner11.food:[UC],食物的总称,作主语,谓语用单数.My favorite food is (be) chicken and fish.12.Chinese /English food13.wait(v.)—waiter(指人)(男服务员)---waitress(女服务员)14.take one’s orderMay I take your order?15.something to drink/eat1)修饰词如不定式(to do) ,形容词修饰something时,放在something之后.2)something:某事(肯定句)anything:任何事(否/疑问)nothing:没有什么事(表否定意思的陈述句)3)Would you like +something?Would you likesomething to eat ?16.[UC]表示数量的表达法:1)a glass of apple juice/watera bag of rice /milk2)a glass of apple juice---two/some glasses of apple juice3) a bag of milk---five bags of milk17.wait/just a moment18.Let me see.让我想一想.I see. 我明白了.19.1)Would you like some vegetables?2)some vegetables/rice20.something to drink21.banana juice----Section C1.eat out2.eat---eating(现在分词)3.would like to doWould you like to have (have) dinner with me?4.have / breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner5.with sb(宾格)6.Would you like to have lunch with him?7.Yes, I’d like/love to.(to不能省略)8.1)May/can I help you?=What can I do for you?2)情态动词may/can/could+动原May I help (help) you?9.sir—madam(对应词)10.What would you liketo eat (eat)?11.Why not+动原? =Why don’t you +动原?Why not study (study) with me? = Why don’t you study with me?12.表示建议:1)What about…? 2)Why not…?肯定回答:Good idea.13.Here you are.14.---Would you like sth to drink?---Yes,please./No,thanks.Section D1.in+地点: in China2.many+n(pl.)many friends3.1)all,bothall指三者或三者以上“都”both指两者“都”2)all,both放在be之后,行为动词之前They are all students.We all like school.4.be kind to sbThe teacher is kind to us.5.have dinner with them6.such as +若干例子7.Sichuan food8.be glad to do sthObama is glad to visit (visit) the Great Wall.9.1)here,there是介词,前不加介词.2)be here/thereI’m glad to be (be) here.10.let sb do sthLet me (I) see (see).Homework:1.他晚饭通常吃什么?he usually?2.你可以点菜了吗??3.Tom,为什么不随便吃些汉堡包呢,?,Tom?4.你想喝些什么东西吗?来两杯香蕉汁.Would you like?.5.She’s glad (be) there.6.I’d like (work) with you.7.Would you like something(say)?8.Why not (tell) him about it.= him about it.9.他对我很友善.He .10.I usually have some rice for lunch.usually for lunch?1.---Do you like…?---Yes, I like …very much/a lot/a little.(No, I don’t like …at all.)Section D1.at / homeHe has a dog at home.2.it’s, its(它是)(它的)a cat. name’s Mimi.3.Tommy =Tom4.Zhou Lan likes it a lot.= Zhou Lan likes it very much.(否)Zhou Lan doesn’t like it at all.5.some,anyShe has some pets.(否)She doesn’t have any pets.(疑问)Does she have any pets?6.1)人称代词:主格---宾格I—me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-itwe-us,they-them2)形物代—名物代my-mine,your-yours,his-his,her-hers,its-its,our-ours,their-theirsThis is a girl. name is Lily. is twelve. We like .(Her,She,her)Unit 4 T1 Section A1.What can I do for you?=Can/May I help you?2.madam---sir(对应词)3.want to do = would like to do1)She wants to have milk and bread.=She would like to have milk and bread.2)Would you like a glass of apple juice?=Do you want a glass of apple juice?3)Would she like some vegetables?=Does she want any vegetables?4.clothes:衣服的总称，复数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
仁爱版七年级英语上册【金牌备课】Unit3 Topic3 _课文重难点讲解
【金牌备课】Unit3 Topic3 课文重难点讲解【1】Help yourselves!请随便(吃/喝)。
也可以用help oneself to…表示“请随便吃/喝……”，是招待客人常用的交际用语。
后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。
当只有一位客人时,用yourself;当有多位客人时，用yourselves。
如：Help yourself to some bananas, Kate. 凯特，请吃些香蕉吧。
Kids, help yourselves to some pizza. 孩子们，请吃些比萨饼吧。
【2】I’d like some chicken. 我想吃一些鸡肉。
I’d like是I woul d like的缩略形式。
woul d like意为“想要……，愿意……”，常用来婉转地表示请求以及征求对方的意见，相当于want，但比want语气委婉。
would like后面跟名词或代词。
如：I’d like some apples. = I want some apples. 我想要一些苹果。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点东西吗？【拓展】(1) would like后跟动词时，用动词不定式形式(不定式由to +动词原形构成)，即would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。
如：I’d like to visit my grandparents after school. 放学后我想去看望我的祖父母。
Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 你愿意到我家来吃晚饭吗？(2) woul d like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
如:—What woul d you like me to do? 你想要我做什么？—I’d like you to help me with my English. 我想要你帮我学英语。
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仁爱英语七年级上册Unit 3 ? Topic 3知识点总结、不可数名词英语中，不能用具体数字来表示数量的名词是不可数名词。
常见的有： water 水 milk 牛奶 food 食物 fish 鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 juice 果汁money 钱bread 面包rice 米饭glass 玻璃注意：不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用具体的数字来表示数量，如： waters two money many breads 等，都是错误的。
不可数名词前可用下面的词或短语来表示数量。
some 一些；any —些；a lot of 许多；a little 一点；little 几乎没有 等： some water 一些水； a lot of water 许多水； a little water 一点水；little water 几乎没有水也可以用一些短语来表示具体的数量。
如： ； a box of 一盒 / 箱子 ； a piece of 一张two glasses of water 两杯水 five pieces of chicke n 五块鸡肉 four boxes of bread 四盒子面包 three bags of rice 三袋米 、重点短语1. help yourself ( to sth.) 1.请（你）随便（吃/喝•… 2. would like sth. = want sth.2. 想要某物3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 3.想要做某事，愿意做某事4. What about …？ = How about …？ 4. …怎么样？5. someth ing to eat 5. 吃的东西6. someth ing to drink 6. 喝的东西7. eat out 7.下馆子，到外面吃饭8. get sth 8. 得到某物 9. on Sunday9. （在）星期天 10. take + 人/物 to + 地点 10. 把... 带至U ... 去11. go to +地点11. 去某地12. a glass of wate r (milk ) 12. 一玻璃杯水（牛奶）13. take sb ' s order 13. 记下某人点的饭菜 14. chicke n with vegetables 14. 带有蔬菜的鸡肉 15. have lunch 15. 吃午饭 16. have sth for lunch 16. 吃……做为午饭17. why n ot ( + do sth) ? 17. 为什么不（做某事）呢？ 18. n eed sth.18. 需要某事 19. n eed to do sth. 19. 需要做某事 20. be kind to sb.20. 对某人很友好21. be glad to do sth.21. 很高兴（乐意）做…… 22. look forward to(doi ng)sth 22. 盼望（做 ）某事短语详解a glass of 一杯 .. ； a bag of 一袋子 a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of chicke n —块鸡肉 a box of bread 一盒子面包 a bag of rice 一袋米1. help yourself.请（你）随便.help yourself to sth.请（你）随便吃/喝... 女口：Help yourself to some fish. Tom.汤姆，请随意吃些鱼肉。
Help yourself to some water, Tom.汤姆，请随意喝点水。
注意：如果对一个人说用“ help yourself”；对多个人说用“ help yourselves'，这是考点女口：Help yourself to some milk, Tom.汤姆，请随意喝些牛奶吧。
Help yourselves to some apples,kids. 孩子们，随便吃些苹果吧。
2. would like sth想要某物（常缩写为'）I would like an oran ge. = ' like an oran ge.我想要个桔子。
Tom would like a new bike汤姆想要辆新自行车。
说明：would like sth. = want sth. I would like an orange. = I want an orange.我想要个桔子。
注意：含有would的句子，改否定句在would后加not，改一般疑问句将would提句首。
如：I would like an orange我想要个桔子。
—I would not like an oran ge我不想要个桔子。
—Would you like an orange ?你想要个桔子吗？3. would like to do sth愿意做某事，想要做某事女口：I would like to read English with you.我想和你一起读英语。
She would like to help you.她愿意帮你。
说明:would like to do sth = want to do sth.I would like to read English with you.我想和你一起读英语。
=I want to read English with you.4. would like sb. to do st想要某人做某事。
rd like you to meet the m我想要你见他们。
I'd like them to help each other.我想要他们相互帮助。
5. What about ••?• = How about…? …怎么样？What about （…）？是一句常用的客套话，它后面可接名词、代词宾格或动词-ing形式，用来询问与前一个事物相关的另一个事物的情况，可译为：…怎么样？具体意思根据上下文来确定。
如：I'd like a cup of tea.What about you?我想喝杯茶，你呢?（=你想喝什么？）I'm in Class Two.What about your brother ?我在二班，你弟弟呢？（二你弟弟在几班？）I want to talk to you.我要和你谈话.一What about?谈什么？Tom'father is a worker.What about your father?汤姆的父亲是个工人。
你父亲呢？（= 你父亲做什么？）I wa nt to visit Beiji ng. What about him ?我想参观北京。
他呢？（=他想参观哪？）What about visiting Beijing ?参观北京怎样？How about（?）?用法与What about （…）？一样，意思也一样。
6. something to ea吃的东西；something to drink喝的东西something to eat吃的东西；something to drink喝的东西用肯定句或表请求的疑问句中。
如：I would like something to eat 我想要点吃的东西。
Would you like something to drink?你想要点喝的东西吗？（表示诚恳请求）在否定句或一般疑问句中，应分别用“ anything to eat吃的东西；anything to drink喝的东西”代替。
I have something to drink.我有一些喝的东西。
—I don 'have anything to drink. 我没有一些喝的东西。
—Do you have anything to drink ?你有一些喝的东西吗？7. eat out下馆子，到外面吃饭They ofte n eat out in Ameri na.在美国，他们经常到外面吃饭。
My mother is at home, but I would not eat out at all我妈妈不在家。
但是我一点也不愿意在外吃饭。
8. get sth得到某物He gets a n yellow apple.他得到了一个黄苹果。
I ofte n get some money from my mother.我经常比妈妈那儿得至U—些钱。
注意：get +人叫来某人，抓到某人。
女口：Please go and g et him.请你去把他叫来。
The police get the driver.警察抓住了那个司机。
9. on Sunday在星期天注意：Sunday星期天是特定的时间段，首字母需大写。
在星期天或星期天的上下午晚等，介词需用on。
如：We have no classes on Sun days星期天我们不上课。
They visit West Hill o n Su nday morni ng.他们星期天上午参观了西山。
Tom ofte n eats out on Sun day eve ning星期天晚上汤姆经常出去吃饭。
10. take +人/物to +地点把...... 带到... 去（take表示“从近到远”，意思是：带走）I ofte n take my brother to the zoo on Su ndays.星期天我经常带我的弟弟去动物。
Tom wa nts to take his dog to school.汤姆想把他的狗带到学校去。
He doesnttake some money with him.他身上没有带钱。
11. go to +地点名词去某地come to +地点名词来某地go to Beijing 去北京；go to school 上学；go to America 去美国说明：①go去（表示“从近到远”），反义词是：come来（表示“从远到近”）②当去的地方是副词时，省去介词to,常见的表地点的副词有：here这里；there那里；home家里比较下面表达的意思。
come to Beijing 来到北京；come here 来这儿；come home到家来go to Beijing 去北京go there 去那儿；go home回至U家12. a glass of…一玻璃杯... 女口：a glass of water一玻璃杯水a glass of milk 一玻璃杯牛奶I'd like a glass of water. What about you我想想杯水。