用所给动词的正确形式填空
用所给动词的正确形式填空专练

用所给动词的正确形式填空专练1. They (leave) for Beijing yesterday .2. Listen! Tom’s sister (sing) for her good frends now .3. My mother decides (buy)a gift for me .4. I enjoy (study) English with my classmates .5. We would like (have) a job for you as a reporter .6. Where you (go) on vacation last month ?7. Old Tom (visit) the Great Wall again last week .8. The boy (do) morning exercises every morning .9. There (be) a football match yesterday afternoon .10. There (be) an English evening next Sunday .11. Jim is good at (shop) .12. We enjoy ourselves (learn) and (speak)English .13. The movie makes us (relax) .14. How about (eat) ice cream ?15. Each of the students in our class (be) of mediem build .16. Please (put) your bike under the big tree .17. The students (not have) a class meeting yesterday .18. Who (teach) you English this year ?19. Look! The bus (come) .19. The children here like (make) some interesting kites .20. Jack has to (work) hard because he falls behind .21. (not be) late for class .22. What else she (have) to do next?23. There (be) an English party next Friday .24. (not fight) with each other in your school .25. I hear Tom’s sister (sing) in her room now .26. It’s too hot .Do you mind my (open) the windows ?27. You had better (wear) sunglasses to protect(保护) your eyes .28. The teacher asks us (not talk) in class .29. I think (swim) is good for your health .30. We must (work) very hard and make great progress(取得很大步) .31. Thank you for (give) us so good ideas .32. I saw a little boy (lie) on the ground just now .33. There (be) a lot of rain in the south of China last year .34. We can’t (live) without water and food .35. How many sheep (be) there on the farm last year ?36. The old man watched some boys (play) at five o’clock yesterday .37. Can you finish (write) the article this evening ?38. Yesterday we (have) a math test .I (get) full marks .39. One of my classmates want (be ) an English teacher in the future .40. Everyone in our class (enjoy)their holiday .41. What your father (look) like ?42. There (be) no water and no air on the moon .43. Your friend (wait) for you over there .44. He often practices (run) in the morning .45. (listen) to your teacher carefully in class!46. She never (arrive) late for class .47. No (talk) in the classroom .48. You mustn’t (take) the mobile phone into the classroom .49. It’s not good (sing) in class .50. Today is a good day for (walk) for everyone .Keys:1.left2. is singing3. to buy4. studying5. to have6. did ;go7. visited8.does9.was 10.will be 11.shop12. learning; speaking 13.relaxed 14.eating 15. is 16.put 17.didn’t have 18. teaches 19. work 20. work21. Don’t be 22.does ;have 23. will be 24. Don’t fight 25.singing 26.opening 27.wear 28. not to talk 29.swimming 30. work31. giving 32. lying 33.was 34. live 35. were 36. playing 37. writing38. had 39. to be 40.enjoys 41. does; look 42. is 43. is waiting 44. running 45. Listen 46. arrives 47. talking 48.take 49. to sing50.walking句型转换:1. My father lives in Canada. (对划线部分提问)2. His pen friend is from Japan. (同义句)3. They can speak French. (对划线部分提问)4. My sister has some friends in Singapore. (变为否定句)5. The twins come from America. (对划线部分提问)6. The shop is in front of the bank.( 对划线部分提问)7. Is there a post office on Bridge Street? (作否定回答,并说明邮局在新街)8. Where is the restaurant?It’s __________________________________________________ (在银行和邮局的中间)9. There is a supermarket across from the park? (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)10. Where is No.15 Middle School? (用“一直往前走,然后右拐”回答)11. They are shy and quiet. (改否定句)12. He likes koalas very much. (改一般疑问句)13. I want to see lions because they are very cute. (对划线部分提问)14. They are from China. (对划线部分提问)15. My mother often works 8 hours every day. (对划线部分提问)16. He sleeps during the day.(改否定句)17. My mother works in a restautant.( 对划线部分提问)18. My sister likes singing.(改为一般疑问句)19. Jim’s parents speak English and Chinese.(改为否定句)20. What’s her job? (同义句)21. She wants to be an actress. (对划线部分提问)22. Mr Li is talking to his friend. (对划线部分提问)23. Jack watches TV in the evening.(用now 改写)Jack __________ __________TV now.24. Rose isn’t doing her homework .(用every morning改写)Rose __________ ___________ her homework every morning.25. My grandparents are watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句)________ _________ grandparents watching TV now?26. We are cleaning our classroom. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you cleaning?27. How’s the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)28. It’s snowy today. (对划线部分提问)29. The students are having an English class.( 对划线部分提问)30. I read a book when it’s raining.( 对划线部分提问) What ____ you _____ when it’s raining?31. They are cleaning the playground. (改一般疑问句)32. It’s very cold today. (对划线部分提问) ______ is the ______ today?33. It’s pretty good.( 对划线部分提问) _____ is it _______?34. I remember Johnny Dean. (改一般疑问句) ________ ________ remember Johnny Dean?35. She has long blonde hair. (改否定句) She _____ _______ long blonde hair.36. The boat looks like a duck.( 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the boat ______ ______?37. I think she is in Class Five. (改否定句) I _______ _______ she _______ in Class Five.38. I am very good-looking .( 对划线部分提问) What ______ ________ look like?39. He is tall and has short hair. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ______ _____?40. Everybody knows me . (改否定句) ________ knows me .41. He likes reading and playing chess. (对划线部分提问) _______ _________ he _______?42. They like Chinese food very much. (对划线部分提问)43. She often reads books in the living room.( 对划线部分提问)44. Sandy is watching TV at home now. (用evey evening 改写)45. Betty walks to school on weekdays. (改否定句)46. I’d like some onions. (改一般疑问句) _______ you like _____ onions?47. Would you like to go to the zoo with us? (同义句) _______ you _______ to go to the zoo with us?48. Sally would like a pizza with beef on it. (对划线部分提问) _____ kind _____ pizza _____ Sally like?49. They’d like large shoes. (对划线部分提问) _______ _____ ___ shoes would they like?50. She wants some salad. (同义句转换)____________________________________________51. He’d like a medium bowl. (改一般疑问句)._______________________________________52. She doesn’t like Japanese or French. (改为肯定句)53. What kind of balls does She want?(同义句) What kind of balls ______ She __________?54. I like onion and egg dumplings. (同义句) I like dumplings _____ _____ and eggs.55. We have some bananas.(用oranges改为选择疑问句) ______ you ______any bananas ____ oranges?56. He’d like some mutton and potatoes for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ he like for breakfast?57. Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(否定句) Tom ______ ______ to CDs yesterday.58. Father slept all day last Monday.(一般疑问句) ______ father ______ all day last Monday?59. I was very busy last week.( 否定句和一般疑问句)I ________ very busy last week. ______ you very busy last week?60. Last weekend, she got up very early.( 对划线部分提问) ____ ____ she ____ up very early?61.Jim reads a book about history.( 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Jim ______?62.He likes reading books.(同义句) He likes ______ ______ ______.63.He did his homework last Monday.(否定句) He _____ _____ his homework last Monday.64.I waited for my good friend.(一般疑问句) ____ you _____ for your good friend?65.Henry had a bowl of noodles on Sunday evening.( 对划线部分提问)____ ____Henry _____ on Sunday evening?66.How was your last Sunday?(同义句) ______ was your last Sunday ______?67.My father often studied French and English.(用last night改写)68.My vacation was great!(对划线部分提问) ______ was your vacation?69.I went to summer camp during my holiday.(对划线部分提问)__ __ you __ during your holiday?70.The weather was hot and humid.(对划线部分提问) ______ was the weather?71.She went to the mountain by car.(对划线部分提问) ____ ___ she ___ to the mountain?72.Tim was in the New York City last year.(一般疑问句) _ Tim in the New York City last year?73.He likes game shows (改否定句)74.She loves soap operas. (改一般疑问句,并做否定回答)75.What do you think of soap operas? (同义句)句型转换:1. Where does your father live?2. His pen friend comes from Japan.3. What can they speak?4. My sister doesn’t have some friends in Singapore./ My sister hasn’t some friends in Singapore.5. Where do the twins come from?6. Where is the shop?7. No,there isn’t. It’s on the New Street.8. It’s between the bank and the Post Office.9. Is there a supermarket across from the park? Yes, there is.10. Go straight and then turn right.11. They aren’t shy or quiet.12. Does he like koalas very much?13. Why do you want to see lions?14. Where are they from?15. How many hours does your mother often work every day?16. He doesn’t sl eep during the day.17. Where does your mother work?18. Does your sister like singing?19. Jim’s parents don’t speak English or Chinese.20. What’s she?21. What does she want to be ?22. What is Mr Li doing?23. Jack is watching TV now.24. Rose does her homework every morning.25. Are your grandparents watching TV now?26. What are you cleaning?27. What’s the weather like in Wuhan?28. How is the weather today?/ What’s the weather like today?29. What are the students doing?30. What do you do when it’s raining?31. Are they cleaning the playground?32. How is the weather today?33. How is it going?34. Do you remember Johnny Dean?35. She doesn’t have long blonde hair./She hasn’t long blonde hair.36. What does the boat look like?37. I don’t think sh e is in Class Five.38. What do you look like?39. What does he look like?40. Nobody knows me .41. What does he like?42. How do they like Chinese food ?43. What does she often do in the living room?44. Sandy watches TV at home evey evening.45. Bett y doesn’t walk to school on weekdays.46. Would you like some onions?47. Do you want to go to the zoo with us?48. What kind of pizza does Sally like?49. What kind of shoes would they like?50. She would like some salad.51. Would he like a medium bowl?52. She likes Japanese or French.53. What kind of balls would She like?54. I like dumplings with onions and eggs.55. Do you have any bananas or oranges?56. What would he like for breakfast?57. Tom didn’t listen to CDs yesterday.58. Did father sleep all day last Monday?59. I wasn’t very busy last week. Were you very busy last week?60. When did she get up very early?61. What does Jim do?62. He likes to read books.63. He didn’t do his homework last Monday.64. Did you wait for your good friend?65. What did Henry have on Sunday evening?66. How was your last Sunday going?67. My father studied French and English last night.68. How was your vacation?69. Where did you go during your holiday?70. How was the weather?71. How did she go to the mountain?72. Was Tim in the New York City last year?73. He doesn’t like game shows.74. Does she love soap operas? No, she doesn’t.75. What about soap operas?76. How does she do for her ear- rings?77. She didn’t go to bed early last night.78. Don’t ru n in the road.79. Do you have to get up at eight?80. Where can you eat?81. What do you have to do?。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.His mother (read) when he came back.2.There (be) a meeting next Monday.3.Mr Black (go) shopping at this time yesterday.4.They (carry) the man to the school gatekeeper’s room at yhat time.5.The students (not sleep) the floor. They were studying English.6.The population of this city (be) about 12,000.7.An increasing population is an (environment) problem.8.How about (go) to a party ?9.The doctor (save) his life just now .10.It’s not polite (make) noise in public.11.The factory (close) down last yaer.12.Don’t keep me (wait) for a long time.13.He is good at (cook) .14.The baby is too young (dress) herself.15.We decaded (do) some housework .16.I have a chance (meet) the famous writer .17.My sister has an important (appoint) , so she can’t be late .18.My bike is broken, so I have to (walk) to school .19.If you want to know the meaning of the world, you’d better(look) it up in the dictionary.20.People encourage their childen (have) more healthy food.21.Our teacher asks us (finish) our home work in time.22.This bed is (comfortable) than that one.23.Mr Li decided to give up (smoke).24.He (die) for three years.25.There are some (fault)of grammer in his composition.26.It was interesting (watch) the football match last night.27.Where they (want, go) in the coming holiday ?28.All thestudents sat there quietly and (wait) for their teacher.29.It is timefor class, Let’s (stop, talk) .30.Don’t forget (turn) off the lights before you leave the classroom.31.We are going (shop) for Christmas presents.32.It is (freeze) in February.33.Will it be (shower) tomorrow.34.You must be (joke)35.Is it dry in winter in Beijing ?36. David’s brother is good at (run).37.They are busy (clean) their classroom.38.Would you like (visit) the Summer Palace with me ?39. the baby (cry) now ?40.I am sorry to keep you (wait)for a long time.41.It (take) him mother an hour (finish) his homework yesterday.42.The boy asked his mother (let) him go and play basketball.43.Yesterday my mother told me (not play)with fire.It’s dangerous.44.Did you see him when you got to his home ?45.It is very important for us (learn) English well.。
用所给动词的适当形式填空

用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look! A little girl is ____________ (swim) in the river(河).2.Li Lei _________ (join) the League in 2001.3.Do you like _________ (watch) TV?4.My brother will call me as soon as he __________(reach) there.5.The children won't go to the zoo if it ___________ (rain) the next day.6.I don't like ________ (cook) at all.7.They_________ (go) the Summer Palace six years ago.8.It's eight o'clock. The students are _________ (have) an English lesson.9.I ___(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _______ they often ___________ (make) cakes?11. Where ________ Zhou Nan ________ (teach)? She ________ (teach) in No. 2 Middle School.12. I ___________(see) the film last Friday.13. Her friend _________ (not work) in Beijing.14._________ (be) the girls from the United States?15.Li Ping ___________ (not watch) TV at home now.16. Rebecca___________ (come) from the United Kingdom.17. My brother ___________ (like) playing football very much.18.-What ______ he ________ (do) every evening?-He _______________ (watch) TV every evening.19. What ______ you _______ (clean) now? We __________ (clean) our classroom.20.Listen, the birds _____________ (sing) in the tree.21.It's time to play games. The students ___________ (jump) and _______ (run).22. Don't _______ (read) your books. Please ________ (listen) to me now.23.He is _________ (drive) a car.24.______ he _________ (study) very well?25.Can you help me _________ (carry) the box?26.Can I _________ (borrow) your bike?27.I don't have any pens. I think she ______ (have ) some.28.I want to ______ ( go) to the shop.29.He ________ (like) reading books.30.The little girl likes ________ (play) basketball. She ______ (play) on the playground now.31.The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.32.Let's _________ (speak) English.33.-_______ the man ________ (open) the window?-No, he isn't. He is __________ (close) the window.34 .My mother ___________________(buy) vegetables on her way home every day.35. Look! The boy __________ (put) on his sweater by himself.36. I __________ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday。
用所给的动词的适当形式填空

1. I’d like to buy football shoes. 2. I wear Size Eight. 3. They cost me 150 yuan. 4. He is carrying some shopping bags. 5. There is a sports shop in the mall. 6. There are five floors in the building. 7. Millie lives on the fifth floor. 8. She’ll be thirteen years old.
Do you want__________ (go) with me?
What time_____ you______(go) to school every day.
(shop) today. Do you want__________ Wu asks us__________(finish)
_________(do) our homework first.
Exercises for revision
(go) with me? What time_____ you______(go) to school every day.
一般现在时和一般过去时练习题

一般现在时和一般过去时练习题一、用所给动词的正确时态填空。
1.He ______ TV every evening. (watch)2.We always _______ t o school on foot. (go)3.Tom, with his classmates, often ____ football after school. (play)4.Their classroom _______ four big windows. (have)5.Your shoes ______ u nder the bed. (be)6.She ____ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7.Sorry, I ______ no enough money with me now. (have)8.The days _____ longer and longer now. (get)9. ____ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)10.Look, the bus ______ . (come)11.His uncle usually ________ to work by bus. (go)12.Sorry, I’m busy. I _____ to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)13.Lin Tao and his classmates _____ on a farm next week. (work)14.We ____ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)15.Look at the cloud. I think it _______ . (rain)16.Mary ______ thirteen next year. (be)17.Today is Monday. Tomorrow _____ Tuesday. (be)18.There ______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)19.He __ you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)20.It ___ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain)21.I always _____ up at six in the morning, but I _____ u p a little later yesterday. (get )22.She _____ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23.They ______ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24.He always ______ t o work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25.I ____ you up as soon as I _____ to Nanjing. (ring, get)26.They never _______ in the room. (smoke)27.I ____ to school yesterday because I _____ i ll. (not go, be)28.John _______ like his father. (look)29.Be quiet. The baby ____ .(sleep)30.Some young people ______ in the lake. (swim)二、按要求变换句型。
小学英语用所给动词适当形式填空专项练习

小学英语用所给动词适当形式填空专项练习以下是一组用所给动词的正确形式填空的专项练:1.我每天坐公交车去学校。
(go)2.他每周日散步。
(go)3.上周末,XXX和她的父母去了一家农场。
(go)4.让我们去看看吧。
(go。
see)5.你明天打算做什么?我打算去野餐。
(go。
have)6.你有一个炉子,她有一个开罐器。
(have)7.你什么时候吃早饭?我七点钟一刻吃早饭。
(have)8.你们需要什么?他们需要一条毯子。
(have)9.你在做什么?我在上英语课。
(have)10.昨天我玩得很开心。
(have)11.你明天打算做什么?我打算去野餐。
(have)12.你喜欢什么?我喜欢鸭肉。
(like)13.她喜欢什么?她喜欢拍照。
(like。
take)14.他喜欢种花吗?(plant)15.上周日我在家看电视。
(watch)1.XXX.2.XXX at home。
but they were in the park earlier.3.I do not like cats。
XXX.4.Public signs can have different meanings.5.Would you like to go shopping with me?6.Where were you yesterday morning。
I was in bed due to illness.7.They are not playing XXX.8.Is Miss Li from Nanjing。
No。
she is from Shanghai.9.There XXX。
All the students are very excited.10.What do you usually do on Sundays。
I usually do my homework.11.There is no milk in the glass currently。
六年级英语用所给动词地适当形式填空

适用标准文案1.I___________ (go) to school by bus everyday.2.He___________(go) for a walk on Sundays.3.Su Yang___________ (go) to a farm with her parents last weekend.4.Let ’ s___________(go) and__________(see).5.What are you___________ (go) to do tomorrow? I ’ m __________(go) to___________(have)a picnic.6.You___________ (have) a stove and she___________(have) a tin-opener.7.What time do you__________(have) breakfast? I__________(have) breakfast at aquarter past seven.8.What do you__________(have)? They__________(have) a blanket.9.What are you doing? I’m___________(have) an English lesson.10.I___________(have) a good time yesterday.11. What are you going to do tomorrow? I’ m going to___________ (have) a picnic.12.What do you___________ (like)? I(like)___________ (duck).13.What does she___________(like)?She___________(like)___________(take) photos.14.Does he like___________(plant) flowers?15.I___________ (watch) TV at home last Sunday.16. My father___________ (read) a newspaper now.17. It__________(be) the National Day holiday last week.18 .I usually__________(do) my homework at seven o ’ clock.用所给词的适合形式填空:1.He ________________ (listen) to music now.2.My parents __________ (be) at home now, but they __________ (be) in the park just now.3.I ____________( not like) cats, but my mother _____________ (like) cats.4.Public signs ____________ (mean) different things.5.Would you like _______________(go) shopping with me?6.Where _________ (be) you yesterday morning? I ________ (be) ill in the bed.7.They _________________(not play) football now.8.___________ Miss Li ____________(come) from Nanjing? No,she ________(be) from Shanghai.9.There is an __________ (excit) running race this afternoon. All the students are very __________ (excit),10. What ______ you usually _______ (do) on Sundays? I usually___________(do) my homework.11.There _________ (not be) any milk in the glass, but there ___________ (be) some a moment ago.12. David ’ s grandpa likes____________(grow) flowers.Look,he ____________ (water) flowers.13.The camera __________ (not be) on the table now. It _______ there just now.14.Tuesday is the ________ day of a week. __________ is the fifth monthof a year.15.I can ’t find my glasses. Where ________ they? They __________ (be)on the table just now.16. I _______ (be) ten years old. My friend Jim _________ (be) eleven years old.We _________(study) at the same school.17.Su Hai _________(want) to take some photos. I ____________ (watch)a running race now.18. Ben is doing ____________ (he) homework. He usually ___________ (do)it in the evening.19. Where __________ (be) he just now? I don ’t know.20. Today is the __________ (four) of January.用所给词的适合形式填空:1.What _________ you _________ last week? I __________ (visit) a farm.2.What __________ you _________ now? I ___________(clean) the house.3.What _________ they usually do on Sundays? They _________ football .4. Mike _________(like) collecting coins, but Nancy __________(not like)collecting coins,5. _________ (be) you at home yesterday? No, I ___________.6. __________ your brother go shopping last night? No, he __________(do)his homework at home.7. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson in the classroom.8.Mike and his father ____________( taste) some oranges a moment ago.9.Would you like ______________(watch) cartoons now?10.My mother can ’t __________(find) her glasses. They _________(be) inher bag just now.11.I __________ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen, she ___________(sing)over there.12.Do you like ____________( picture)?No, I __________. I like___________(doll).13.She shouldn ’ t _________(go) to the zoo now, she must __________(stay)at home.14.We want ___________(play) a game at the party.15.Ben ___________(watch) a film last weekend.16.Did you ____________(pick) oranges on the farm?17.What did you do on Sunday? I __________(water) flowers.18.The boy ____________(not pull) up carrots just now, he _________(cook)food.19.Were there any books on the desk? No, they ___________.20.I can __________(get) up early. I __________(do) morning exercise atsix.21.She likes ___________(dance). She can dance very _________(good).22.What _______ he doing? He is __________(draw) pictures.23.________ your birthday in June? No, it’ s on the ________(five) ofApril.24.Where _________ (be) you just now? I _______(clean) my bedroom.1、用 be 动词的适合形式填空。
用所给动词的正确形式填空

用所给动词的正确形式填空e.g. She has browne.g. The earth动词的时态( Tenses )总述:英语中动词共有16种时态,下面以动词do 为例, 其各种时态形式如下表: 时间 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式现在时 do\does am\is\are doing has\have donehas\have been done过去时 done was\were doing had done had been doing 将来时 shall\will do shall\will be doing shall\would have done shall\will have been doing 过去将来时 should\would do should\would be doing should\would have done should\would have been doing 初中则要求掌握以下八种时态: 一般现在时,现在进行时, 现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将 来时,过去将来时。
1 .一般现在时1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与 often 、always 、usually 、 every day 、sometimes now and then 等时间状语连用 e.g. He gets up at six every day.2)表示主语现在的状态、 特征或性格等 hair. 3)表示普遍真理或客观事实 moves aroundthe sun. 4)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来动作e.g. I 'll tell her after you leave.5) 在口语中,有些表示移动的动词,其一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事,句中通常有一个表示未 来时间的状语。
这些动词有 go ,come ,leave ,arrive ,return , begin , start , be 等 e.g. The Browns come backtonight.6) 以here,there 开头的倒装句,一般现在时可表示目前正在发生的动作e.g. Here comes the bus.有少数动词(如say,tell,hear 等)可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况e.g. I hear you want a servant.2.一般过去时1) 表示过去某个事件发生的动作或存在的状态,一般带有确定的过去时间状语,如the day before yesterday,last night,a few years ago,in 1997 等,但有时可不用时间状语而通过情景表示过去时间e.g. My grandmother died last year.2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作e.g. I played basketball every day when I was a boy.【注】①表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可用“ used to+动词原形"的结构e.g. My mother used to go to school on foot.这种结构的否定式和疑问式可用助动词do,也可不用助动词来构成:don't use to=usedn't to②有些情况发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用一般过去时e.g. I was glad to get your letter.在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间e.g. He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.3.一般将来时1) 表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in five minutes, some day in the future, next year等。
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动词的时态(Tenses)总述:英语中动词共有16种时态,下面以动词do为例,其各种时态形式如下表:时间一般式进行式完成式完成进行式现在时do\does am\is\are doing has\have done has\have been done过去时done was\were doing had done had been doing将来时shall\will do shall\will be doing shall\would have done shall\will have been doing过去将来时should\would do should\would be doing should\would have done should\would have been doing初中则要求掌握以下八种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
1.一般现在时1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often、always、usually、every day、sometimes、now and then等时间状语连用e.g. He gets up at six every day.2)表示主语现在的状态、特征或性格等 e.g. She has brown hair.3)表示普遍真理或客观事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun.4)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来动作e.g. I’ll tell her after you leave.5) 在口语中,有些表示移动的动词,其一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事,句中通常有一个表示未来时间的状语。
这些动词有go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,start,be等 e.g. The Browns come back tonight.6) 以here,there开头的倒装句,一般现在时可表示目前正在发生的动作e.g. Here comes the bus.有少数动词(如say,tell,hear等)可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况e.g. I hear you want a servant.2.一般过去时1) 表示过去某个事件发生的动作或存在的状态,一般带有确定的过去时间状语,如the day before yesterday,last night,a few years ago,in 1997等,但有时可不用时间状语而通过情景表示过去时间 e.g. My grandmother died last year.2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 e.g. I played basketball every day when I was a boy.【注】①表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可用“used to+动词原形”的结构e.g. My mother used to go to school on foot.这种结构的否定式和疑问式可用助动词do,也可不用助动词来构成:don’t use to=usedn’t to②有些情况发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用一般过去时e.g. I was glad to get your letter.在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间e.g. He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.3.一般将来时1) 表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in five minutes,some day,in the future,next year等。
一般将来时有助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。
Shall仅用于第一人称,will可用于所有三个人称,shall和will提到句首构成疑问句,shall和will后加not构成否定句,shall not的缩写shan’t,读作[?ɑ:nt, ?ænt],will not的缩写won’t,读作[w?unt]。
e.g. Will you be free tonight?2) 其他表示将来时的结构①Ù be going to+动词原形”结构,表示说话者明确的打算、安排、决定或确信会发生的事,多用于口语 e.g. When are you going to answer his letter?【注】表示客观上某些事将来必然发生,与主观意愿无关,常用wille.g. I’ll be eighteen next week.②Ú “be+动词不定式”结构,表示安排好了要在将来做的事e.g. You’re stay here till we return.③Û “be about+动词不定式”结构,表示就要发生的事,句中不能用表示动作发生时间的状语 e.g. They are about to start.④Ü 一般将来时表示将来时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事)e.g. We get off at the next stop.⑤Ý 现在进行时表示将来时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事)e.g. We’re having an English evening tonight.4.过去将来时1)过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,过去将来时常用在宾语从句中过去将来时由“助动词would\should+动词原形”构成e.g. I knew you would agree.2)Be going+动词不定式、be+动词不定式、be about+动词不定式,变成过去式后,都相当于过去将来时 e.g. She was going to sell her old car and buy a new one.3)过去进行时表示过去将来的概念,常用于位置转移的动词,如go,come,leave等e.g. He told me he was leaving in an hour.4)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时e.g. They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.5.现在进行时1) 现在进行时的构成“助动词be的现在时形式(am,is,are)+主要动词的现在分词”2) 现在进行时的用法①Ù 表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作 e.g. What are you thinking about?②Ú 表示现在这一段时间正在发生的动作或变化,虽然这个动作此时此刻不一定正在进行e.g. I’m sorry I can’t go. I’m writing a report.3) 现在进行时的其他用法①Ù可以用来表示经常性的动作,常和always,constantly,forever这类副词连用,表示厌烦、赞美等情绪 e.g. He is always losing his keys.②Ú可以用来表示按计划、安排最近即将发生的动作,常用位置转移的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等e.g. Are you going anywhere tomorrow?③Û可以用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作e.g. When you are passing my way, please drop in.6.过去进行时1)过去进行时的构成“助动词be的过去时形式(was,were)+主要动词的现在分词”2)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,句中往往有表示过去的时间状语或上下文表示过去某一特定时刻句中的过去时间状语往往是:this time yesterday,from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon,at 10 last Sunday night,at that time,the whole morning yesterdaye.g. We were talking about it a moment ago.3)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间里持续的动作 e.g. It was snowing last night.4)与always,constantly,forever等副词连用,带有感情色彩e.g. He was always ringing me up.5)过去进行时可表示过去某时打算要做的事或预计要发生的事e.g. Mr. Brown was coming to dinner.6)有时用hope,think,wonder的过去进行时表示现在的想法,可以显得客气一点e.g. I was wondering whether you could give me some advice.7)过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较①过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性,而一般过去时则往往表示动作已完成e.g. He was doing his homework in the afternoon.(没有言明作业是否完成)He did his homework in the afternoon.(作业已做完)②过去进行时侧重说明动作持续时间的长度,而一般过去时则侧重说明事实。
e.g. It was raining all night.(持续性)\ It rained all night.(只说明下雨事实)7.现在完成时现在完成时,动作发生在过去,但对现在又影响(或结果),这种影响(或结果)往往是说话人兴趣所在,因此动词后常常不用时间状语。
e.g. Someone has broken the window.1)现在完成时的构成“助动词have(has)+过去分词”①Ù现在完成时的肯定句的构成:主语(第一和第二人称单数,第三人称复数)+have+过去分词或:主语(第三人称单数)+has+过去分词e.g. We have lived in Beijing.\ He has lived in Beijing.②Ú现在完成时的否定构成:主语+have(has)+not+过去分词e.g. I have not seen the film yet.③现在完成时的疑问句的构成:一般疑问句Have(Has)+主语+过去分词?e.g. Have you finished the work?2)现在完成时的用法①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果,于现在时间相关联e.g. I’ve lost my key.(因此无法进屋)【注】现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用,可与不确定的时间状语连用,如:just,already,yet,ever,recently,lately,never,still,before等e.g. Have you ever talked to him about it?②表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,持续到现在可能还要持续下去,也可能刚刚结束,这时通常和since或for引导的时间状语连用 e.g. I have lived here for more than thirty years.【注】⒈现在完成时表示动作持续发生时还可以用以下表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语:up to now,in the past few years,today,so far,these days,this year等e.g. Up to now, the work has been easy.⒉表示动作持续发生时只能用表示持续动作的动词或状态动词,不能用表示短暂的动作或位置转移的动词e.g. 这本书我在上海买的,我买了三年了。