江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语 过去进行时语法课件 牛津译林版
最新牛津译林英语8A过去进行时课件教程文件
4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从 句须用一般时代替将来时。
2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________
3. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.
如：at 7 p.m. last night、 this morning、 when引导的时间状语从句（when he came/ ）、 the whole morning、 all day yesterday、 from 9 to 10 last evening、 when、 while
➢ I was washing the bowls at this time last night. ➢ 昨晚这个时候我在洗碗。
②When ／While ／As she was making a phone call，I was writing a l电话时， 我正在写信。
3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动 作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作 发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时， as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一 边……”之意。
②When I got to the airport，the guests had left． （got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人 们已经离开了。
2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句 动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都 可使用。
Unit8Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册
3. Millie _______(have) a PE lesson at 4 p.m.yesterday.
4. The farmers ________(work) on the farm all morning.
I was doing some shopping when it strated.
13
A延续性动作 B非延续性动作
while 之后接A 1. A +while +A 2. B +while +A
when + B 1.A +when +B 2.B +when +B
14
1. When Simon arrived, Amy was
at this time yesterday,
at 2 p.m.yesterday, all morning 等连用。
6
过去进行时的句式 （1）基本结构：was/were + v-ing （2）否定式： was/were not + v-ing
was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t （3）疑问句： 将 was/were 调到主语前
19
6. Mary _w_a_s_d_a_n__ci_n_g_ while Peter w__a_s_p_l_a_y_in__g_the piano. Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。
7. They _w__e_r_e_r_e_a_d_in_g__the newspaper when I w__e_n_t_in__to_ the room. 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。
牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习过去进行时语法讲义
过去进行时知识精讲一、过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
二、句子结构主语+was/were +doing (现在分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. at that moment/time, at + 过去的时刻2. when/while 引导的时间状语从句五、相关句式一、单项填空1. ________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.A. ThoughB. IfC. SinceD. Unless【答案】A2. —Why do plants need light, Mr Chen?—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light.A. oppositeB. towardsC. forwardD. against【答案】B3. —Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica?—Yes. It tells us we ________ be too hardworking.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t【答案】C4. ________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups.A. CelebrateB. CelebratingC. To celebratingD. To celebrate【答案】D5. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will ________.B. open again to students at the end of JanuaryC. have shorter opening hours until the end of JanuaryD. change its opening hours at the end of January【答案】D6. A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year. Farmers wele snow because snow can ________ crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the fields warm.A. protectB. preventC. provideD. present【答案】A7. —Who do you admire most, Michael?—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.A. too braveB. too proudC. brave enoughD. proud enough【答案】C8. The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city.A. set upB. opened upC. put upD. took up【答案】A9. —How do you like your life in Grade 9?—It seemed a little difficult at first, but ________ turns out fine now.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】D10. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents don’t agree with me.—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. simply【答案】B11. —Mum, when will Dad be back? He ________ for a week.—If all goes smoothly, he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. is leaving【答案】C12. —________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!—I’m glad you had a good time.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How【答案】A13. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________”?A. floorB. heightC. mountainD. top【答案】B14. Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder ________.A. how soon will Sora be widely put into useB. how does Sora turns words into a 60second videoC. how long it takes Sora to turn words into a videoD. that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT【答案】C15. —pared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room.—________. It’s our family treasure.A. That’s all rightB. I can’t agree moreC. My pleasureD. All right【答案】B二、完形填空In the city of London about 150 years ago, many people started to get very sick. The sickness they had was called “cholera”(霍乱). The disease caused ____16____ among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in ____17____ air. They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible. Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine. However, their advice did not ____18____. They did not know what to do.John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a(n) ____19____ idea. He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.At first, nobody paid much attention to Dr. Snow. They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the ____20____. Dr. Snow developed a plan to prove his theory (理论). He went to different neighbourhoods in London and ____21____ their water. He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the ____22____ sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water. The other doctors finally ____23____ that Dr. Snow was right. All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted. Almost ____24____, people stopped getting sick. All it took was clean water.Thanks to Dr. John Snow, we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water. We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr. John Snow’s hard work and ____25____. Dr. Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman, but he is a hero.16. A. stress B. pain C. fear D. hunger17. A. cold B. warm C. clean D. polluted18. A. work B. matter C. accept D. appear19. A. different B. similar C. strange D. amazing20. A. case B. result C. problem D. disease21. A. heated B. tested C. drank D. cleared22. A. largest B. smallest C. most D. fewest23. A. doubted B. mentioned C. supposed D. realized24. A. at once B. at least C. at present D. at last25. A. treatment B. discovery C. technology D. invention【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B。
牛津译林英语 八年级上册 Unit8 Grammar (共56张PPT)
girls were chatting. While the boys were playing football, the girls were chatting.
at 7 yesterday evening
The girl was reading a book while the
changeing chat ting drink ing writeing shop ping swim ming
liyeing
see ing
A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town. Mr. Wu is asking the students about it. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
at this time yesterday， at 9 last night , at that moment 等连用。 或者在when, while, as引导的时间状语从 句中使用。
Look at the following sentences carefully. Pay attention to the colored parts.
1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 2. I was sleeping when the earthquake
started.
3. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
初二过去进行时讲解课件
03 过去进行时与一般过去时的比较
CHAPTER
相同点
01
02
03
时间点
两者都表示过去的时间点 。
动作
两者都可以表示过去发生 的动作。
状态
两者都可以表示过去的状 态。
不同点
时间点
一般过去时只表示某个过去的特定时 间点，而过去进行时则表示某个过去 的时间段内正在进行的动作或持续的 状态。
动作
状态
表示过去某段时间内一直进行的动作
总结词
描述过去某段时间内持续进行的动作
详细描述
过去进行时可以用来描述过去某段时 间内一直进行的动作，强调动作的持 续性。例如，“She was writing a letter all morning.”（她整个上午都 在写信。）
与when引导的时间状语从句连用
总结词
英文
He was reading a book at home at 5 pm yesterday.
05 常见错误分析
CHAPTER
忘记用was/were+现在分词的形式
总结词
这是过去进行时的基本结构，如果忘记使用was/were+现在 分词的形式，句子结构就不完整。
详细描述
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，其结构为 “was/were+现在分词”。例如，“He was reading a book at 10 o’clock yesterday morning”。
描述当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行
详细描述
过去进行时可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用，表示当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。例如，“I was walking along the street when suddenly someone called my name.”（我正沿着街道走，突然有人叫 我的名字。）
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural Disasters Grammar---过去进行时课件
长动词
When +一般过去时， 过去进行时。
短动词
长动词
When/While/As+过去进行时，一般过去时。
长动词
短动词
1. 当连接同时发生的两个延续性长 动作时，常用while引导。
e.g. While I was watching TV, he was listening to music. Millie was reading a book while Eddie was sleeping.
2. 如果短暂性的动作是主句时，我们可 以用when, while 或 as 引导。
e.g. When/while/as Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.
3. 如果延续性的动作是主句时，我们经 常用when 来连接。
e.g. Millie was watching TV when Andy came into the room.
When was getting
arrived
When/While/As
were building
was taking
fell was making
when/while/as
was hiding hit
when
When/While/As ran
were playing
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
What was Zhao Ming doing last Sunday afternoon ?
Was Zhao Ming Climbing the Lion Hill last Sunday afternoon?
Past continuous tense
牛津译林版八年级上册语法专题—过去进行时详解和提优题整理(word版含答案)
江苏省2019—2020学年第一学期牛津译林版8AU8语法专题过去进行时详解及提优题整理1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，包括过去的时间点和时间段。
例：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
2.结构肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
3.基本用法：(1).过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有:at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句例：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a book shop at that time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家书店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
(2).when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态例：When the car broke down,I was walking past it.= While I was walking past, the car broke down.(3).when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
Unit8 Grammar课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Grammar
Describe the pictures using the sentences from The Taiwan Earthquake.
1
2
3
1. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 2. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass
Was he/she/it
I Yes, you/we/they
he/she/it
was. were. was.
I
wasn’t.
No, you/we/they weren’t.
he/she/it wasn’t.
was reading
were
doing
was having
was walking waiting
Look and complete
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Daniel’s family didn’t go outside yesterday. What were they doing at 9 a.m. yesterday?
Daniel w__a_s__s_le_e_p_i_n_g
2. 结构：was/were doing
3. 常见时间状语：
• 昨天下午3点到5点 from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday
• 昨天这时
at this time/moment yesterday
• 那时
at that time/moment
• 昨天整个早上/下午 the whole morning/afternoon yesterday
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Mr. Wu : What about you , Millie ?
Millie: I _w_a_s__w_a_lk_i_n_g_(walk) to the bus stop . Sandy , I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road (在路边) . _W_e_r_e___ you _w_a_i_ti_n_g_(wait) for a taxi ?
4. Kitty ---- her homework from 7 to 9 last night . (do)
Kitty was doing her homework from 7 to 9 last night
Conclusion (结论) 用于过去进行时的短语
❖ at 8:00 yesterday morning ❖ at this time yesterday ❖ from 8 to 9 last night
He was discussing the project with Jim at 8:00 last night .
3. They ---- a trip to Tangshan at this time yesterday .(plan)
They were planning a trip to Tangshan at this time yesterday .
Nobody was taking the coach.
1. She _w_a_s_n_’_t _c_le_a_n_i_n_g_the room when I _w_e_n_t to see her. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
2. I _w_a_s__sp_e_n_d__in_g__my vocation England this time last summer. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡 假。
1. I ----- the Internet when you saw me yesterday (search)
I was searching the Internet when you saw me yesterday.
2. He ---- the project (计划) with Jim at 8:00 last night. (discuss)
Was Were Was
I you/we/they
he/sheቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit
running ?
● The answers to the questions
I
was/was not (wasn’t).
Yes/N o, you/we /they were/were not (weren’t).
he/she/it was/was not (wasn’t).
I saw you in the playground yesterday afternoon . What were you doing there ?
I was taking part in(参加)the school activity .
I was cheering for(为---喝彩) our classmates .
What were they doing ? Part A1
Kitty : I saw you in the computer room yesterday, Simon. What were you doing there ?
Simon : I _w_a_s__s_e_a_rc_h_i_n_g_ (search) the Internet . I _w_a_s__lo_o__k_in_g_ (look) for some photos of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake for my report .
Guess the situation
1. Mr Brown forgot to get on the bus when the bus came this morning. Why?
He was reading a newspaper at that time. 2. A big earthquake hit the city and
原形和过去式一样
A snowstorm hit the city early this morning . Mr. Wu now is asking students what they were doing when the snowstorm came .
Mr. Wu : What a terrible snowstorm ! It came at about 6:30 this morning . I w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in__g (read) the newspaper then . What __w_e_r_e_ you __d_o_in_g_ (do), Simon ?
3. The students _w_e_r_e_p_r_e_p_a_r_i_n_g_for their lessons when Mr Black entered the classroom. Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在 准备功课。
4. The teacher _w_a_s_t_a_l_k_in_g__to some parents when I saw her. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长谈话。
Because we talk about things that happen in the past (在过去) not now.
Grammar Study
The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时
was/were + V-ing
❖表示过去某一时候或某一段时间 正在进行的动作。
Grammar A Past continuous tense
(过去进行时 )
What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started ?
He was doing some shopping when it started .
was doing
过去进行时
Why don’t we use “is doing”?
3. Students kept talking in class last Monday.But the teacher wasn’t angry. Why ?
They were having a class meeting .
4. The coach broke down on the way. And it took the driver a long time to repair (修理). But he didn’t hear any complaint (抱怨). Why ?
destroyed a lot of school buildings. But the children were not hurt in the school. Why? They were having a PE lesson on the playground.
Guess the situation
A saw
B seeing
C is seeing D was seeing
He w__a_s_w__ri_t_in_g_ all night last night.
He w__r_o_te_ something last night．
过去进行时侧重表示动作的进行； 一般过去时表示过去,侧重说明事实。
Sandy: Yes , _I__w_a_s__ .
Mr. Wu : Why didn’t your father drive you to school as usual(像平常一样) ?
Sandy : His car broke down(损坏) because of the cold weather . He _w_a_s__r_in_g_i_n_g(ring) someone to come and help when Millie saw me .
Kitty : Oh, I thought you _w_e_r_e_d_i_s_c_u_s_s_in_g_ (discuss) the project with Daniel .
讨论
What were they doing ? Part A1
Simon: No. Daniel _w_a_s__ta_l_k_in_g__ (talk) to Millie. They _w_e_r_e_p_l_a_n_n_i_n_g (plan) a trip to Tangshan . They _w_e_r_e_l_o_o_k_i_n_g_ (look) for some information about it . Daniel _w__a_s_t_ry_i_n_g_(try) to find a map of Tangshan and Millie _w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g__ (read) some guidebooks .
Complete the questions and answers, using the past continuous tense. 1. —Was Miss Lu _m_a_k__in_g_ (make) test
papers at 1:30 pm? —Yes, __sh_e__w_a_s_. 2. — Were the Greens _h_a_v_i_n_g(have) dinner in the dining room ? —No, _t_h_e_y_w__er_e_n_’_t_.