2012高考英语人教版必修精讲Unit1

2012高考英语人教版必修精讲Unit1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Our workmate has been in danger.We're all concerned (关心) about his health.2．I have packed (打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.3．I was really upset (心烦) by the news.4．Some drivers simply ignore(不理会) speed limits when driving on the road.5．We all shared (分享) in her happiness when she won the scholarship.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Winning the hosting of the 2010 World Expo is ______ great victor y not only for Shanghai citizens, but for ________ people of the whole Chinese nation.A．/；/ B．a；/C．a；the D．the；a【解析】考查冠词。

第一个空处“一个伟大的胜利”是泛指，用不定冠词；第二空处后面的people of the whole Chinese nation是指全中国人民，是特指，用定冠词the。

【答案】 C2．That year his total income, with his reward ________，________12,000 yuan.A．added to；added up to B．added；added toC．added up to；added D．adds to；adds up to【解析】考查动词add及其相关短语。

add“增加，增添”，add to“增添，增加”，后面常用抽象名词，如difficulty，pleasure等。

add...to...“加……；往……里添加”；add up“加起来”；add up to“总计为”。

句意为：那一年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。

【答案】 A3．________his roommates up, Mr.Smith, who worked in his office until midnight, walked into the room quietly.A．In order not to wake B．In order to not wakeC．So as to not wake D．So as not to wake【解析】in order to和so as to都是“为了……”的意思，但是so as to不能位于句首，故排除C、D两项；in order to的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，故正确答案为A。

句意为：为了不吵醒舍友，从办公室工作到半夜的史密斯先生静悄悄地走进室内。

【答案】 A4．This area soon ______ from the effects of the earthquake.A．hid B．recovered C．concerned D．set6．Don't waste lots of time looking f or the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later ________.A．if it necessary B．if you are necessaryC．if is necessary D．if necessary【解析】状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且含有系动词be或从句主语是it时，常把从句主语和it省略掉。

if necessary＝if it is necessary“如果必要的话”。

【答案】 D7．Tom felt shocked when he saw his Aunty Polly standing in his room with her arms ________. A．cross B．crossingC．crossed D．to cross[来源:]【解析】考查with的复合结构。

句意为：汤姆看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里感到很震惊。

with one’s arms/legs crossed“交叉着两臂/双腿”，故正确答案为C。

【答案】 C8．Remember to ________ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. A．get through B．pass throughC．go through D．get along【解析】get through“(使)通过；(电话)接通”；pass through“穿过”；go through“经历，经受”，在此句中的意思是“仔细检查”；get along“与……相处；进展得……”。

【答案】 C9．When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but________they began to accept it.A．usually B．gradually C．frequently D．quickly【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意为：当这种表达首次出现时，人们拒绝使用，但是他们渐渐地开始接受它。

gradually“渐渐地”，符合题意。

usually“通常地”；frequently“频繁地”；quickly“迅速地”，三者均与题意不符。

【答案】 B10．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________.The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine12．Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _____________________good harvests.A．a series of B．a set ofC．a pair of D．a piece of【解析】句意为：因为获得了大丰收，农民们过着舒适的生活。

a series of good harvests“大丰收”。

【答案】 A13．As a result of the 8.8-degree earthquake in Chile, people there________great losses. A．have suffered from B．sufferedC．have suffered D．suffered from【解析】考查suffer和suffer from的区别。

suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss以及表示疾病的名词；suffer作不及物动词时，后常跟介词from，意为“受……折磨，患……病”。

综上可知排除A、D项；一般过去时和现在完成时的主要区别就是现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。

由题干中的As a result of...可知应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

【答案】 C14．It was the first time that he ________ to the party.A．invited B．had been invitedC．has been invited D．was invitedⅢ.完成句子1．She was still upset_ about(沮丧)the argument she had with Harry.2．It's_ no _pleasure (没有乐趣)looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.3．It always takes the class a while to settle down(安静下来) at the start of the lesson.[来源:]4．He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down(平静下来)．5．I didn't recognize him until_he_came_in.(变为强调句)[来源:学科网]It_was_not_until_he_came_in_that_I_recognized_him.Ⅳ.完形填空If you make one close friend in school，you will be most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.__1__ t eaches that is right：A good friendship is not easily __2__.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a __3__ friendship to develop.However，there can be __4__ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we __5__.To most of us，__6__ are considered very importan t，but we need to be clear in our __7__ about the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or __8__ at arm's length？Do we want to __9__ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships o n the surface are __10__ enough—and that's all right.But at so me point，we need to __11__ that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations.The sharing of personal experience __12__ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it __13__ be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are __14__ of interest and action in return.What are some of the __15__ of friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships __16__ time.Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other，including his time and attention.Similarly，friendships__17__actions in return.In __18__ words，yo u must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend __19__ time together，talking on the phone，and writing letters，friendships will die __20__.0 1.A.Knowledge B．TeachersC．Experience D．Parents【解析】由语境可知。