四川省达州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断测试试题

达州市2017届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.选择题（1―60）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman’s sister now?A. At homeB. In a hospitalC. On her way home2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretaryB. Customer and waitressC. Customer and salesgirl3. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Delaying their outingB. Having dinner at homeC. Going on a picnic4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who has used the paperB. How to use the waste paperC. Whether the paper has been used5. What happened to the speakers?A. They found something stolenB. They came across a car accidentC. They broke the window第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What will the woman do on Friday night?A. Having dinner with TimB. Work overtimeC. Visit a friend7. What is the woman’s phone number?A. 917-8427B. 917-8426C. 916-8426听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What sport does the woman like best?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball9. W hat do we know about the man?A. He is very tallB. He often plays basketballC. he seldom plays team sports10. What do we know about the woman’s team?A. They never winB. They are well-knownC. They often play in the city听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the woman make a complaint?A. The room doesn’t face the seaB. The room is in a bad conditionC. It is not the room she has reserved12. What excuse does the man make?A. He didn’t do his work wellB. The housekeeper is carelessC. It is not the room she has reserved12. What excuse does the man make?A. He didn’t do his work wellB. The housekeeper’s carelessC. A large conference has just been held13. What does the man promise to do?A. Make an apologyB. Change the roomC. Charge her for half price听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a kindergartenB. In a TV studioC. At the woman’s home15. What is the woman?A. A writerB. A teacherC. A reporter16. How can the woman know children so well?A. She ha s her own childrenB. She often takes care of childrenC. She spends a lot of time with children17. What does the woman usually do in the afternoon?A. She stays with the childrenB. She works in her officeC. She reads stories听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. TentsB. Sleeping bagsC. Trailers19. Which of the following is true?A. The state-owned campgrounds can’t meet the growing number of campersB. In the USA, most campground s are privately ownedC. The private campgrounds charge less than the public ones20. The passage mainly talks about _________.A. the problem of running the national parksB. how states can have their own campgroundsC. new campgrounds that give more people a chance to camp第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOn Saturday, December 10th, Travelling Stories will be holding the Night Out So They Can Read event at the Moniker Warehouse in San Diego’s East Village form 7:00-10:00 pm.Enjoy live music, libations and tasty bites from your favorite San Diego restaurants at a Night Out So They Can Read hosed by author & former professional basketball player R. Michael Anderson! Walk through an inspiring Children’s Art Show sponsored by IDW Publishing and get to know the stories of kids who are impacted by the Story Tent programs. Participate in a brief group quiz competition to find out if any of us is smarter than a 5th grader and then get your holiday shopping done early at out Silent Auction tables.Ticket Information:General Admission $ 50.00VIP Ticket $60.00It includes entrance to VIP Mixology Class presented by St. Petersburg Vodka at 6:30 pmKids (under 12)—free with a paying adultWe’ll have a Story Tent with volunteers, books and prizes for kids to enjoy during the event!Group Discount Package----Buy 3 Get 1 Free $150.00Buy three tickets, get the fourth one free! Selecting “1” for your quantity will give you 1 group package(4 tickets)Event Schedule:6:30 pm VIP Mixology Class7:00-9:30 pm A Night Out So They Can Read9:30-11:00 pm After Party featuring lasers, loud music and dancing!21. The host of the event used to work as_____.A. a travel agentB. a writerC. a basketball playerD. a 5th grader22. Which of the following activities is NOT included in the event?A. Going shopping online.B. Taking a group quiz competitionC. Attending a Children’s Art ShowD. Enjoying music and delicious bites.23. If a couple with their two grown children attend the event, they will pay_____.A. $100B. $ 150C. $ 160D. $ 20024. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A newspaperB. A textbookC. A travel brochureD. A news reportBMy husband and I just got back from our one-month honeymoon in Bali. It’s been such a fun month. Icing on the cake was on New Year’s Eve. We landed in the Doha airport at 11:40 pm, and were determined to do something more fun and different, even though we were a little sleepy.The idea is getting huge bags of chocolates and passing them out to strangers in the Doha airport, along with a lively and cheerful “Happy New Year!”At first, we got rejected, and the staff looked at us strangely(they have strict rules on not accepting gifts—even tiny ones). Passers—by thought we were crazy and trying to sell something, but we persevered(坚持不懈).We ended up meeting at least 80 strangers and listening to different heart-opening stories. And among them were two Swedish women, who looked terribly exhausted in the Bal i airport. And when we shared the chocolates in Doha, we learned that their entire purse, with ATM cards and money in it, had been stolen in Bali, and they had no money on them.We were moved and gave them money to spend the night in the business class waiting room and they were so relieved!There were other sweet gentle people we met with whom we laughed and shared travel and life stories---cute children, an old British couple, lovely college girls from Australia—people from around the world.It was a lively New Year’s Eve, but in a different way. Throughout the night, my hear opened, with even more fearlessnes s…as I wanted it to. It was such a perfect way to usher in(开启)the New Year!25. What do the underlined words “Icing on the cake” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A piece of cakeB. The hardest time.C. The worst thingD. What’s better26. What did other people think of the author at first?A. Childish and innocentB. Generous and kindC. Creative and courageousD. Strange and crazy.27. What happened to the two Swedish women?A. They lost their purseB. They were seriously illC. They stole other s’ luggageD. They has no place to spend the night28. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The honeymoon in BaliB. Spreading love in Doha.C. How to spend New Year’s EveD. Passengers in the Doha airport.CMaking decisions when shopping in often tough. Even if you’re satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until you drop dead?According a recent Wall Street Journal column, psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. “Maximisers”are people who want the best. They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options—sometimes every possible one—before choosing. “Satisficers” would rather be fast than thorough. They are people who want good enough.Schwartz and his colleagues followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools fromOctober through their graduation in June. They found that the maximisers landed better jobs. Their starting salaries were, on average, 20 percent higher than those of the satisfivers, but they felt worse about their jobs.There is no right choice. “The maximiser is kicking himself because he can’t examine every option and at some point has to just pick something,” Schwartz says. “Maximixers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them. Satisfivers make good decisions and end up feeling good.”Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making, says Jane C. Hu in SLATE online magazine. Hu suggests, decrease your range of options. Once you’ve arrived at a decision, stick with it. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect, and remind yourself that it is the best you can do at the moment.29. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To ask readers to think about it.B. To introduce the topic to readers.C. To discuss the problem with readersD. To ask readers to answer the question30. From the passage, we know_____.A. maximisers always get the best jobB. maximisers would rather be fast than thoroughC. maximisers sometimes consider every possible optionD. maximisers are more satisfied with their salaries than satisfivers31. Why do satisficers feel better than maximisers?A. Because they feel content with their choicesB. Because they have time to make a good decisionC. Because they have no patience to make decisionsD. Because they have a higher demand for their jibs.32. According to the last paragraph, Hu advises us t o_____.A. increase the range of optionsB. spend time making decisionsC. accept that nothing is perfectD. stick to the decision we madeDForget countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to protect your face from the sun. A new study shows that those who avoid the sun’s rays look younger than they actually are. However, other supposed rules, from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to hold back the hands of time.The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their living habits, including whether they were sun-worshippers. It didn’t take into account the sleep pattern. Then researchers from Massachusetts General Hospita l guessed how old the women were. Those who took care in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. A lucky four had so few wrinkles and age spots that they appeared to be two decades younger than they really were.Alexa Kimball, a professor of dermatology (皮肤学), says the popular idea that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is a myth and the body is good at judging how much we need. Previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation(BNF)reached a similar conclusion. Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the skin.A second study suggested that low-level day to day exposure to the sun is more ageing than occasional stay in the hot sun. Finally, DNA examination of tiny samples of the women’s skin gave some insight into the damage done by the sun.Health experts claim that when women become old, the cells of the skin can be tired out. So they urge women should care about their face year round and not just when on a beach holiday. Besides, wearing the sunscreen every day can make a difference.33. What do we know about the study?A. It mainly focused on sleepingB. The women were of the same age.C. Four women looked 20 years youngerD. Low-level daily exposure is younger than occasional stay34. What does Alexa Kimball agree with?A. The body is made up of water.B. The BNF is quite against his view.C. Drinking water can improve the skin.D. People shouldn’t rely on water to improve the skin35. Which is suggested by health experts?A. Women should avoid tiredness.B. The sunscreen can do harm to the skinC. Daily protection of the face is importantD. There is no need to protect the face in winter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。