人教版英语初三第三单元教案
人教版九年级英语全册Unit3SectionB2a2d教学设计
教学设计
一、教学目标
（一）知识与技能
1.学生能够理解并运用本节课所学的词汇和短语，如“goal, champion, succeed, achieve, confident, skill, powerful, strength, weakness, practice, improve”等，描述运动员的成功之路和自己的目标。
针对这种情况，本章节的教学应注重分层教学，关注学生的个体差异。在教学中，教师应充分调动学生的积极性，鼓励他们积极参与课堂活动，提高英语实际运用能力。同时，教师应关注学生的情感需求，营造轻松、愉快的学习氛围，使他们在自信、愉悦的状态下学习。
此外，九年级学生正处于青春期，他们具有较强的自我意识，渴望展示自己的才华。在本章节的学习中，教师可以结合学生的这一特点，设计一些富有挑战性和创新性的活动，激发学生的潜能，帮助他们建立正确的价值观和人生观。
要求：每个词汇至少造两个句子，其中一个句子需用到一般现在时，另一个句子用到一般过去时。
2.阅读理解提升：学生需阅读一篇与本节课主题相关的文章，提取关键信息，分析文章结构，并回答相关问题。
要求：阅读文章后，完成文章后的练习题，并用自己的语言总结文章主旨。
3.口语表达训练：学生需录制一段关于自己目标的口语表达视频，内容包括自己的目标、计划以及如何克服困难。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
（一）教学重难点
1.词汇和短语的理解与运用：本章节涉及的词汇和短语较为专业，学生需要理解并熟练运用这些词汇描述运动员的成功之路。如何帮助学生有效记忆和运用这些词汇是教学的重点和难点。
2.阅读理解的深入分析：文章中包含了运动员的成功经历、心路历程等方面的内容，要求学生能够深入分析文章结构，提取关键信息，理解作者意图。
Unit3单元课时教案人教版英语九年级全册
On the way to the restaurant
They pass by…It looks…plays there at…this evening.They have to e…to get a…，because it's always…
课题
Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
PeriodⅠSection A(1a～2d)
授课时间
教学目标
1．能熟练地用英语询问方向及地点，能给他人正确地指明方向和地点。
2．尊重他人，对人礼貌，热爱生活，传承和弘扬中国文化礼仪的传统美德。
(3)What does the word“restroom”actually mean?
2.Play the recording and get students to listen and repeat，and then role－play the conversation.
3.Ask several pairs to act it out.
What are you excited to do when you go to an amusement park?
教学反思
参考资料
课题
PeriodⅡSection A(3a～4c)
授课时间
教学目标
1．能熟练运用宾语从句。
2．培养学生尊重他人，对人礼貌，热爱生活。
人教版九年级英语第三单元教案
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？（第1课时）一.教材分析：本单元的话题是“问路与指路”，是中考常见话题。
Ask for information politely.二、三维目标:1.知识与技能目标：1).学会四会单词restroom ;fresh ;uncrowded ;safe ;dress up; direct; order; wonder.2).掌握宾语从句的用法.2.过程与方法目标：1）.学会有礼貌的向他人询问信息2）.学会准确地描述地理位置，给他人指路或提供帮助。
3.情感、态度与价值观目标：学会有礼貌地寻求信息，培养学生乐于助人的精神。
三、教学重点：问路句型1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. Take the elevator to the second floor.3.Turn left. /Turn right4. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.5. Go past the bank.四、教学难点：宾语从句五、教学策略：通过问路指路的联系，充分掌握宾语从句的用法.六、教学准备: 多媒体课件教科书课前预习学案。
七、教学环节：Step 1: free talkWhere is ………..? how can I get to ………..(review how to ask ways)小组讨论Step 2 1aI do exercisesII check the answers and translateIII try to rememberStep 3 listening1bI . Read the instructions to students. Point out the two conversations that are shown in the picture.II. fill in the blanks with the words you hear.III. Check the answers. (show the picture)2a / 2bI Point out the picture. (show the picture)II do exercisesIII Check the answers.Step 4 work in pairs.Make conversations using the following places in the picture.Step5 summary1 问路常用的句子：Do you know where …is ?Can you tell me how can I get to …?Could you tell me how to get to …？2 英语中表示方位的表达有：next to 贴近，靠近close to 在附近；on the left/right side在左/右边；in the middle of 在……的中间；in front of 在……的前面；between …and …在……之间；be opposite to 在……对面；across from 在……对面。
人教版新目标英语九年级Unit3教学设计
人教版新目标英语九年级Unit3教学设计第一篇：人教版新目标英语九年级Unit 3教学设计人教版新目标英语九年级Unit 3教学设计教学说明1、教学内容：Book5 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2、教学方法和目标：通过集体讨论的形式，谈论一下学校制度或家庭制度，以练习“答应做某事”（allow somebody to do something）“应该被答应做某第二篇：人教新目标九年级英语上Unit3教案（范文模版）Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 教学目标（Language Goal）1.能够谈论允许和不允许做的事情2.能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情3.能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点（同意或者不同意）4.能够表达同意或者不同意的理由目标语言（Target Language）1.I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
2.I disagree.I think sixteen is too young.我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
3.Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？4.No , I don’t.不，我认为不应该。
5.Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
6.They are not serious enough at that age.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
7.－What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么规定吗？－Well , I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。
人教版英语九年级unit3全单元教案
2020年人教版英语九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Goals●To learn to use Indirect questions ●To learn to tell about places ProceduresWarming up by learning grammarHello everyone. I am a strange here in this city. Could you tell me how to get to the supermarket?All right, I am telling a lie to you. I am not new here. I said so just to help you learn to use the Indirect questions.Now turn to page 87 first and look at the three sentences in the Grammar Focus.Have you noticed the word “where ” and “how ” used in the sentences. The questions introduced by them are called the Indirect questions.1a Matching things with placesOn page 86 is a picture of a city. A visitor is asking someone questions about things to do atE buy some stampsB save money1b Listening and completingIt is difficult to get around in a new place. Now listen to the recording and complete the dialogue in the picture on page 86.TapescriptConversation 1Girl1: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Boy1: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.Girl1: Oh. Can you tell me where Center Street is?Boy1: Sure. Go past the bank. Center Street is on your right.Girl1: Thanks a lot.Boy1: No problem.Conversation 2Girl2: Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money?Boy2: Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street.Girl2: Oh. Could you please tell me how to get there?Boy2: Yes... Go straight ahead. The bank is on your left.Girl2: Thank you.Boy2: You’re welcome.Write your words here in the speech bubbles.A: Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?B: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money?B: Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street.Read the tapescript and try to underline all the useful expressions used and circle the Indirect questions.1c Doing pairworkIn 1a there are many phrases describing activities. Now use them to make up conversations to talk about your own city. (The Indirect questions are circled.)A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can buy shampoo in this city?B: Sure. There’s a department store over there.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?B: Sure. There’s a post office around the corner.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can make a telephone call?B: Sure. There’s a post office one hundred meters down the street.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get some information about the town?B: Sure. There’s a library opposite of the hospital.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get some writing paper?B: Sure. There’s a department store close to the bus station.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can buy some stamps?B: Sure. There’s a post office beside the library over there.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can save money.B: Sure. There’s a big bank beside the café on the main library over there.2a Listening and numberingDo you like shopping? If you do come and listen to the directions for going shopping around a new city.TapescriptBoy1:Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo?Boy2:Yes. There’s a drug store on the second floor. Um. Let me think... Take the escalator to the second floor and then... then you turn left. Let’s see...Then go past the bank. And um... The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore. You should be able to get shampoo there.Boy1:OK, great. Thanks a lot.Boy2:You’re welcome.While listening please number the directions in the order that you hear them.Take the elevator to the second floor.2 Turn left.1 Take the escalator to the second floor.Turn right.4 The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.3 Go past the bank.Read the tapescript for the Indirect questions and the useful expressions. Circle the Indirect questions and underline the useful expressions.2b Listening and drawingDo you like drawing. Now listen to the recording again to draw a line on the picture on page 87 to show how the boy walks to the drugstore.2c Doing pairworkWhat else do like to buy? Then make conversations in pairs using the otherplaces in the picture on page 87.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?B:Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy music CD?B:Sure. There’s a Music Magic shop on the first floor. Don’t take the escalator. It is next to the escalator room.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get a dictionary?B:Sure. There’s a bookstore on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bookstore is next to the bank.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some candies?B:Sure. There’s a drugstore on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.A:Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy a desk?B:Sure. There’s a furniture store on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the drugstore.Now read aloud the conversations again to Circle the Indirect questions and underline the useful expressions.3a Reading and listingOn page 88 is an article about going to a mall. Now read it to list the advantages and disadvantages of going to a mall. While you read, Circle the Indirect questions and underline the useful expressions.They’re all at the mall.After school, a lot of young people go to the mall. We decidedto talk to some students about why they go there.Interviewer: Why do you go to the mall?Yu Yue: I go to the mall because my friends hang out there. But I don’t really like it.Interviewer: Oh? Why not?Yu Yue: The air isn’t fresh. I prefer being outside. Also, it’s usually crowded.Interviewer: And how about you?Li Jun: Oh, I love the mall. There’s always something happening. There are a lot of free concerts there. It’s also just fun to watch people.Hu Peng: I like the mall, too. I like to go in the music store and listen to CDs. I also like to look at books in the bookstore.Yu Yue: Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money！Advantages disadvantagesThere’s always something happening.The air isn’t fre sh.There are a lot of free concerts there. It’s usually crowded.It’s also just fun to watch people.when I go into stores I always spend too muchmoney！I like to go in the music store and listen to CDs.I like to look at books in the bookstore.3b Doing groupworkWhere do you usually hang out with friends? What are the advantages and disadvantages of hanging out at your house, at a mall or at your school? Now in groups talk about them.A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends?B: We usu ally go to my friend, Qiu’s place.A: Is that a good place to hang out?B:Well, it has advantages and disadvantages. It’s kind of small. But Qiu’s mom is a wonderful cook, so we always have great snacks.A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends?B: We usually go to the bookstore.A: Is that a good place to hang out?B:Well, it has advantages and disadvantages. It’s very big and the air is fresh,too. And we can just read books there. We don’t have to buy books. So wealways have a good time there.A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends at weekends?B: I usually stay at home.A: Is that a good place to hang out for the weekends?B: Well, it has advantages and disadvantages. My room is kind of small. But I have a computer there. I go online reading and watching. It is a wonderful place. So I always hang in at home.4. Directions challengeNow we are going to challenge one another. Write directions from your school to three certain places. Read the directions to each other and guess the places.A: Go out the front door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street. Then it is the…?B: Then it is the bookstore.A: Go out the back door and take a left. Walk about two blocks. Go past the post office, and turn right onto Chang’an Street. Then it is the…?B: Then it is the Teachers College.A: Go out the side door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the bus station, and turn left onto Flag Street. Then it is the…?B: Then it is the lake.Closing down by looking and sayingTo bring the period to an end let’s look at the picture and talk about things happening in it.SECTION BGoalsTo learn to talk about places in the cityTo learn to read about placesProceduresWarming up by thinking about How to ask for directions when travelingBEST PROCEDURE:◆Get the name and address of the place you wish to visit.◆Talk to the Hotel Manager or someone that can read and write. If they get weak looking, or they hesitate to read, do not embarrass them, go to the next person. The probably cannot read.◆After you have found hopefully someone that speaks your language or English you can start to ask questions...1a Putting wordsOn page 89 is a list of words and a box with places. Now go over them and put in words besidethe place, the most important quality words first.Places Qualities1. restroom Clean→safe→uncrowded2. museum Fascinating→interesting→beautiful3. restaurant Delicious→uncrowded→inexpensive4. park Big→interesting→clean5. subway Convenient→safe→6. mall Uncrowded→inexpensive→1b Doing pairworkYou are familiar with the words in 1a. Now use them to talk about your city.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B:Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.A: The Computer Room is really big.B:Yes, and it’s convenient, too.A: The Dining Hall is really clean.B: Yes, and the food is cheep, too.A: The Bus Station is really safe.B:Yes, and it’s uncrowded, too.A: The Central Square is really fascinating.B: Yes, and it’s not far away, either.2a Listening and writingSome tourists are going around your city. They are asking about things. Now listen to them talking and write what they ask about.Conversation 1Boy1: Could you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?Clerk:Of course. There are a lot of good restaurants in Sunville. What kind of food are you looking for?Boy:Vegetarian.Clerk:I’d try Green Land. They have delicious salads.Conversation 2Girl: Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?Clerk: Yes. You’ll find some at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.Girl: Ummm... are they clean?Clerk: Oh, yes. They’re very clean.Conversation 3Mother: Could you tell me if there is a good museum in Sunville?Clerk:Well, we have several. What kind of museums do you like—history? Science? A children’s museum?Father: How about history? I like history museums. They’re fascinating.Girl1: Oh, Dad! History museums are boring. Let’s go to a science museum.Boy2: Science? We always go to science museums. I don’t like science museums. I want to go to a children’s museum. They’re more fun.Girl2: Well I’m too old for a children’s museum. Why don’t we go to an art museum?Clerk:Why don’t you go to the computer museum? There are a lot of fun things for childrenthere. You can learn all about the history of computers, as well as learn about science. Family: That’s a great idea! Let’s go to the computer museum. How do we get there?Do you know what the tourists are asking about?The tourists ask about…Conversation 1 RestaurantsConversation 2 public restroomsConversation 3 a good museum2b Listening and writingNow you are to listen to the conversations for the second time. Listen for where the man says the tourists should go.The tourists should go to…Conversation 1 Green LandConversation 2 The corner of Market and Middle StreetsConversation 3 The computer museumTo make a better use of the listening exercise we shall go on to read the tapescripts. While you read, Circle the Indirect questions and underline the useful expressions.2c Doing pairworkFor fun and for learning let’s role play the conversations between the man and the tourists. Who will be the man? All right, it’s you, Zhao Hongtao.A:Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?A: I like vegetarian food.B: There are a lot of good restaurants in Sunville. Why not go to GreenLand. They have delicious salads.A: Can you tell me if there are any public restrooms around here?B: Yes, there’s one at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.A: A re they clean?B: Oh, no. They’re very dirty.A: Could you tell me if there is a good museum in Sunville?B:There’s a computer museum at the corner? There are a lot of fun things for both children and parents.A: That’s a great place! Let’s go to the computer museum. How do we get there?B: Take Bus 11.3a Reading and fillingGo to page 90, please. Read the article on the left and fill in the charts on the right. While reading try to underline all the useful expressions and circle all the connectivesEat, have fun and learn in Watertown！Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation.Teenagers will want to visit the world’s largest water slides and eat at Uncle Bob’s. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. Kids will enjoy the Clown City Café. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.There’s also a lot for parents in Watertown. If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both delicious and cheap. While the children have fun, parents can take the dance lessons on the beach. And everyone can learn something in Watertown. There are threemuseums！Teenagers love the Sports Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum.After reading fill in the chart on page 90 on the right.Kids Teenagers ParentsEat Uncle Bob’s Farmer’s MarketHave fun Clown City CaféWater slides Dance lessonsLearn Science Museum Sports Museum History Museum3b Completing a tour guideOn page 90 is an unfinished tour guide to Sunville. Now turn back to 2a and 2b for information to finish it.SUNVILLE has something for everyone. If you’re looking for museums,you will find several here. History museums are fascinating to parents.But kids may find them boring. In a science museum you can learn lots ofthings. Children’s museums are more fun. An art museum is interesting topeople who like arts. If you go to the computer museum you will find alot of fun things for children there. They can learn all about the history ofcomputers, as well as learn about science.IN SUNVILLE there are a lot of good restaurants, too. They are nice places to eat. You can find vegetarian food and meats, too. Green Landoffers delicious salads.Public restrooms around SUNVILLE are clean and beautiful. You’ll find some easily at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.3c Write a guide to your city or townMY HOMETOWN: TAIYUANTaiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province, lies in the north basin of Middle Jin (Jin is another name for Shanxi Province) and crosses the River Fen. The city area administers three districts, one subdivided city and five counties. The history of the city can be traced back to over 2,400 years ago. It was established in 497 BC, the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (the slavery Period in China) and was named Jinyang, the northern bank of the Jin River. In Chinese, the northern bank of waters is called yang. In 982, Song Taizong, Zhao Kuangyi, the second emperor of the Song Dynasty burned and flooded Jinyuan City. After that, he ordered one of the officials, Pan Mei to build Taiyuan City in Tangming Town, north of Jinyuan City. Thus, came the present Taiyuan City. Taiyuan, in Chinese, means the greatest plain. In fact, it is dominated by rugged hills and hilly areas. Only one-fifth of the whole area is plains. Taiyuan is surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north; only the southern part is alluvial plains. Taiyuan abounds in various minerals, especially coal and iron, so honors the name, "the home of coal and iron." Taiyuan is of continental climate at temperate zone. It is dry and cold in winter, hot and rainy in summer, dusty and windy in spring, cool and comfortable in autumn. The annual averagetemperature is 9.5 Degree Celcius.4 Doing groupworkOne of the group member is to role play the information booth worker, and theothers are the tourists. The tourists are asking about your city.Tourist: What is Taiyuan?Information booth worker: It is the capital city of Shanxi Province.Tourist: Where is Taiyuan?Information booth worker: It lies in the north basin of Middle Jin (Jin is another name for Shanxi Province) and crosses the River Fen.Tourist: How many districts are there in Taiyuan?Information booth worker: The city area administers three districts, one subdivided city and five counties.Tourist: How old is the city?Information booth worker: The history of the city is as old as 2,400 years. It was established in 497 BC, the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (the slavery Period in China). What was its old name?Tourist:Information booth worker: It was named Jinyang, the northern bank of the Jin River. In Chinese, the northern bank of waters is called yang.…Closing down by going around TaiyuanAt the end of the period I will take you on a trip to Taiyuan. Come with me.SELF CHECK2. Looking and writingThere is a map on page 91 in the middle. Look at it and ask five questions. Answer them as a local person might do.1.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is?→It’s between the Fifth Avenuet and theGarden Road on the west side of the Central Street.2.Excuse me, could you tell me where the movie theatre is?→It’s at the corner of the FifthAvenue and the Central Street. You can find it on your right.3.Excuse me, could you tell me where the restaurant is?→There are three restaurants in thecity. The best one is n earest from here. It’s between the Fifth Avenue and the Road, just by the Central Street.4.Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?→It’s at the west end of the Garden Roadopposite to the best restaurant in the city.5.Excuse me, could you tell me where the shopping mall is?→It’s the tallest building in the city.It’s located west of the Central Street between the Fifth Avenue and the Garden Road.Just for fun!Reading poems is fun. So go on reading this little poem by James Whitcomb Riley (1849-1916).A BOY'S MOTHERMY mother she's so good to me,Ef I was good as I could be,I couldn't be as good—no, sir!—Can't any boy be good as her!She loves me when I'm glad er sad;She loves me when I'm good er bad;An', what's a funniest thing, she saysShe loves me when she punishes.I don't like her to punish me.—That don't hurt,—but it hurts to seeHer cryin'.—Nen I cry; an' nenWe both cry an' be good again.She loves me when she cuts an' sewsMy little cloak an' Sund'y clothes;An' when my Pa comes home to tea,She loves him most as much as me.She laughs an' tells him all I said,An' grabs me up an' pats my head;An' I hug her, an' hug my PaAn' love him purt' nigh as much as as Ma.Reading: Could you please lend me your pen?Before you read, listen to the recording for the general idea of the passage.While you read, underline all the expressions and circle all the connectives.Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English,the restrooms are?” are similar requests —but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correctlanguage, but sometimes this alone is not enough—make requests.me, Mr West. Do you k now where my book is?”, your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with peopleyou know well.And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound最新Wordrude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language such as ‘Could you please…?’ or ‘Can I ask…?’ It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” Sometime s, we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonderIt might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any otherPart 2: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)I. How to ask for directionsWhen you don't know where you are, or when you don't knowhow to get to a place, you can ask directions. Talk to the firstperson that you see. Ask that person where you should go.I don't like maps. I prefer to just stop and ask directions.I think we're lost. Let's pull over and ask directions.。
人教版英语九年级unit3全单元教案
2020年人教版英语九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分：教学设计)Structures: Indirect questionsTarget language: Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?Sure. There’s bank on the second floor. Takethe escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.Vocabulary: escalator, drugstore, restroom, furniture, department store, shampoo, advantage, disadvantage, exchange money, hang outLearning strategies: Listen for specific information, CooperatingSECTION AGoals●To learn to use Indirect questions●To learn to tell about placesProceduresWarming up by learning grammarHello everyone. I am a strange here in this city. Could you tell me how toget to the supermarket?All right, I am telling a lie to you. I am not new here. I said so just tohelp you learn to use the Indirect questions.Now turn to page 87 first and look at the three sentences in theGrammar Focus.Do you know where I can buy shampoo?Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?Have you noticed the word “where” and “how” used in the sentences. The questions introduced by them are called the Indirect questions.Now in pairs make similar sentences with “where” and “how”.Do you know where I can go hiking in the mountain?Could you tell me how to have a good time in a big city?Could you please tell me where I can find a good English teacher?1a Matching things with placesOn page 86 is a picture of a city. A visitor is asking someone questions about things to do at certain places. Now look at the picture and match each thing with a place.Where to…?C buy shampooD get some magazinesE make a telephone callG get a dictionaryD get some information about the townC buy some writing paperE buy some stampsB save money1b Listening and completingIt is difficult to get around in a new place. Now listen to the recording and complete the dialoguein the picture on page 86.TapescriptConversation 1Girl1: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Boy1: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.Girl1: Oh. Can you tell me where Center Street is?Boy1: Sure. Go past the bank. Center Street is on your right.Girl1: Thanks a lot.Boy1: No problem.Conversation 2Girl2: Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money?Boy2: Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street.Girl2: Oh. Could you please tell me how to get there?Boy2: Yes... Go straight ahead. The bank is on your left.Girl2: Thank you.Boy2: You’re welcome.Write your words here in the speech bubbles.A: Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?B: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money?B: Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street.Read the tapescript and try to underline all the useful expressions used and circle the Indirect questions.1c Doing pairworkIn 1a there are many phrases describing activities. Now use them to make up conversations to talk about your own city. (The Indirect questions are circled.)A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can buy shampoo in this city?B: Sure. There’s a department store over there.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?B: Sure. There’s a post office around the corner.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can make a telephone call?B: Sure. There’s a post office one hundred meters down the street.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get some information about the town?B: Sure. There’s a library opposite of the hospital.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get some writing paper?B: Sure. There’s a department store close to the bus station.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can buy some stamps?B: Sure. There’s a post office beside the library over there.A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can save money.on the main library over there.B: Sure. There’s a big bank beside the café2a Listening and numberingDo you like shopping? If you do come and listen to the directions for going shopping around anew city.TapescriptBoy1:Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo?Boy2:Yes. There’s a drug store on the second floor. Um. Let me think... Take the escalator to the second floor and then... then you turn left. Let’s see...Then go past the bank. And um... The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore. You should be able to get shampoo there.Boy1:OK, great. Thanks a lot.Boy2:You’re welcome.While listening please number the directions in the order that you hear them.Take the elevator to the second floor.2 Turn left.1 Take the escalator to the second floor.Turn right.4 The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.3 Go past the bank.Read the tapescript for the Indirect questions and the useful expressions. Circle the Indirect questions and underline the useful expressions.2b Listening and drawingDo you like drawing. Now listen to the recording again to draw a line on the picture on page 87 to show how the boy walks to the drugstore.2c Doing pairworkWhat else do like to buy? Then make conversations in pairs using the otherplaces in the picture on page 87.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?a bank on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. B:Sure. There’sThe bank is next to the bookstore.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy music CD?s a Music Magic shop on the first floor. Don’ttake the escalator. It is next to the B:Sure. There’escalator room.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get a dictionary?a bookstore on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn B:Sure. There’sright. The bookstore is next to the bank.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some candies?B:Sure. There’s a drugstore on the second floor. Take the escalatorto the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.A:Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy a desk?a furniture store on the second floor. Take the escalator toB:Sure. There’sthe second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the drugstore.Now read aloud the conversations again to Circle the Indirect questions and underline the usefulexpressions.3a Reading and listingOn page 88 is an article about going to a mall. Now read it to list the advantages anddisadvantages of going to a mall. While you read, Circle the Indirect questions and underline theuseful expressions.They’re all at the mall.After school, a lot of young people go to the mall. We decidedto talk to some students about why they go there.Interviewer: Why do you go to the mall?Yu Yue: I go to the mall because my friends hang out there. But I don’t reallylike it.Interviewer: Oh? Why not?s usually crowded.t fresh. I prefer being outside. Also, it’Yu Yue: The air isn’Interviewer: And how about you?s always something happening. There are a lot of free concertsLi Jun: Oh, I love the mall. There’s also just fun to watch people.there. It’Hu Peng: I like the mall, too. I like to go in the music store and listen to CDs. I also like to look atbooks in the bookstore.Yu Yue: Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money！Advantages disadvantagessh.There’s always something happening.The air isn’t freThere are a lot of free concerts there. It’s usually crowded.It’s also just fun to watch people.when I go into stores I always spend too muchmoney！I like to go in the music store and listen to CDs.I like to look at books in the bookstore.3b Doing groupworkWhere do you usually hang out with friends? What are the advantages and disadvantages ofhanging out at your house, at a mall or at your school? Now in groups talk about them.A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends?B: We usually go to my friend, Qiu’s place.A: Is that a good place to hang out?B:Well, it has advantages and disadvantages. It’s kind of small. But Qiu’s mom is a wonder cook, so we always have great snacks.A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends?B: We usually go to the bookstore.A: Is that a good place to hang out?B:Well, it has advantages and disadvantages. It’s very big and the air is fresh,too. And we can just read books there. We don’t have to buy books. So wealways have a good time there.A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends at weekends?B: I usually stay at home.A: Is that a good place to hang out for the weekends?B: Well, it has advantages and disadvantages. My room is kind of small. But I have a computerthere. I go online reading and watching. It is a wonderful place. So I always hang in at home.4. Directions challengeNow we are going to challenge one another. Write directions from your school to three certain places. Read the directions to each other and guess the places.A: Go out the front door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the park, and turn leftonto Oak Street. Then it is the…？B: Then it is the bookstore.A: Go out the back door and take a left. Walk about two blocks. Go past the post office, and turnright onto Chang’an Street. Then it is the…？B: Then it is the Teachers College.A: Go out the side door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the bus station, and turnleft onto Flag Street. Then it is the…？B: Then it is the lake.Closing down by looking and sayingTo bring the period to an end let’s look at the picture and talk about things happening in it.SECTION BGoalsTo learn to talk about places in the cityTo learn to read about placesProceduresWarming up by thinking about How to ask for directions when travelingBEST PROCEDURE:◆Get the name and address of the place you wish to visit.◆Talk to the Hotel Manager or someone that can read and write. If they get weak looking, orthey hesitate to read, do not embarrass them, go to the next person. The probably cannot read.◆After you have found hopefully someone that speaks your language or English you can start toask questions...1a Putting wordsOn page 89 is a list of words and a box with places. Now go over them and put in words besidethe place, the most important quality words first.Places Qualities1. restroom Clean→safe→uncrowded2. museum Fascinating→interesting→beautiful3. restaurant Delicious→uncrowded→inexpensive4. park Big→interesting→clean5. subway Convenient→safe→6. mall Uncrowded→inexpensive→1b Doing pairworkYou are familiar with the words in 1a. Now use them to talk about your city.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B:Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.A: The Computer Room is really big.B:Yes, and it’s convenient, too.A: The Dining Hall is really clean.B: Yes, and the food is cheep, too.A: The Bus Station is really safe.B:Yes, and it’s uncrowded, too.A: The Central Square is really fascinating.B: Yes, and it’s not far away, either.2a Listening and writingSome tourists are going around your city. They are asking about things. Now listen to them talking and write what they ask about.Conversation 1Boy1: Could you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?Clerk:Of course. There are a lot of good restaurants in Sunville. What kind offood are you looking for?Boy:Vegetarian.Clerk:I’d try Green Land. They have delicious salads.Conversation 2Girl: Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?Clerk: Yes. You’ll find some at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.Girl: Ummm... are they clean?Clerk: Oh, yes. They’re very clean.Conversation 3Mother: Could you tell me if there is a good museum in Sunville?Clerk:Well, we have several. What kind of museums do you like—history? Science? A children’s museum?Father: How about history? I like history museums. They’re fascinating.Girl1: Oh, Dad! History museums are boring. Let’s go to a science museum.Boy2: Science? We always go to science museums. I don’t like science museums. I want to go to a children’s museum. They’re more fun.Girl2: Well I’m too old for a children’s museum. Why don’t we go to an art museum?Clerk:Why don’t you go to the computer museum? There are a lot of fun things for childrenthere. You can learn all about the history of computers, as well as learn about science.Family: That’s a great idea! Let’s go to the computer museum. How do we get there?Do you know what the tourists are asking about?The tourists ask about…Conversation 1 RestaurantsConversation 2 public restroomsConversation 3 a good museum2b Listening and writingNow you are to listen to the conversations for the second time. Listen for where the man says thetourists should go.The tourists should go to…Conversation 1 Green LandConversation 2 The corner of Market and Middle StreetsConversation 3 The computer museumTo make a better use of the listening exercise we shall go on to read the tapescripts. While youread, Circle the Indirect questions and underline the useful expressions.2c Doing pairworkFor fun and for learning let’s role play the conversations between the man and the tourists. Who will be the man? All right, it’s you, Zhao Hongtao.to eat?A:Can you tell me where there’s a good placeB: Of course. What kind of food do you like?A: I like vegetarian food.B: There are a lot of good restaurants in Sunville. Why not go to GreenLand. They have delicious salads.A: Can you tell me if there are any public restrooms around here?at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.B: Yes, there’s oneA: A re they clean?B: Oh, no. They’re very dirty.A: Could you tell me if there is a good museum in Sunville?computer museum at the corner? There are a lot of fun things for both children andB:There’s aparents.A: That’s a great place! Let’s go to the computer museum. How do we get there?B: Take Bus 11.3a Reading and fillingGo to page 90, please. Read the article on the left and fill in the charts on the right. While readingtry to underline all the useful expressions and circle all the connectivesEat, have fun and learn in Watertown！Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation.. A differentTeenagers will want to visit the world’s largest water slidesand eat at Uncle Bob’ｓ. They haveevery night. Kids will enjoy the Clown City Caférock band plays at Uncle Bob’ｓorganized games and the staff dress up as clowns.a lot for parents in Watertown. If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s There’s alsoMarket where the food is both delicious and cheap. While the children have fun, parents can takethe dance lessons on the beach. And everyone can learn something in Watertown. There are threemuseums！Teenagers love the Sports Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum.After reading fill in the chart on page 90 on the right.Kids Teenagers ParentsEat Uncle Bob’ｓFarmer’s Market Have fun Clown City CaféWater slides Dance lessonsLearn Science Museum Sports Museum History Museum3b Completing a tour guideOn page 90 is an unfinished tour guide to Sunville. Now turn back to 2a and 2b for information to finish it.SUNVILLE has something for everyone. If you’re looking for museums,you will find several here. History museums are fascinating to parents.But kids may find them boring. In a science museum you can learn lots ofthings. Children’s museums are more fun. An art museum is interesting topeople who like arts. If you go to the computer museum you will find alot of fun things for children there. They can learn all about the history ofcomputers, as well as learn about science.IN SUNVILLE there are a lot of good restaurants, too. They are nice places to eat. You can find vegetarian food and meats, too. Green Landoffers delicious salads.Public restrooms around SUNVILLE are clean and beautiful. You’ll find some easily at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.3c Write a guide to your city or townMY HOMETOWN: TAIYUANTaiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province, lies in the north basin of Middle Jin (Jin is another name for Shanxi Province) and crosses the River Fen. The city area administers three districts,one subdivided city and five counties. The history of the city can be traced back to over 2,400 years ago. It was established in 497 BC, the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (the slavery Period in China) and was named Jinyang, the northern bank of the Jin River. In Chinese, the northern bank of waters is called yang. In 982, Song Taizong, Zhao Kuangyi, the second emperorof the Song Dynasty burned and flooded Jinyuan City. After that, he ordered one of the officials,Pan Mei to build Taiyuan City in Tangming Town, north of Jinyuan City. Thus, came the present Taiyuan City. Taiyuan, in Chinese, means the greatest plain. In fact, it is dominated by rugged hills and hilly areas. Only one-fifth of the whole area is plains. Taiyuan is surrounded by mountains inthe east, west and north; only the southern part is alluvial plains. Taiyuan abounds in various minerals, especially coal and iron, so honors the name, "the home of coal and iron." Taiyuan is of continental climate at temperate zone. It is dry and cold in winter, hot and rainy in summer, dusty and windy in spring, cool and comfortable in autumn. The annual averagetemperature is 9.5 Degree Celcius.4 Doing groupworkOne of the group member is to role play the information booth worker, and theothers are the tourists. The tourists are asking about your city.Tourist: What is Taiyuan?Information booth worker: It is the capital city of Shanxi Province.Tourist: Where is Taiyuan?Information booth worker: It lies in the north basin of Middle Jin (Jin is another name for Shanxi Province) and crosses the River Fen.Tourist: How many districts are there in Taiyuan?Information booth worker: The city area administers three districts, one subdivided city and five counties.Tourist: How old is the city?Information booth worker: The history of the city is as old as 2,400 years. It was established in 497 BC, the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (the slavery Period in China). What was its old name?Tourist:Information booth worker: It was named Jinyang, the northern bank of the Jin River. In Chinese, the northern bank of waters is called yang.…Closing down by going around TaiyuanAt the end of the period I will take you on a trip to Taiyuan. Come with me.SELF CHECK1 Fill in blanks with the correct word given in its correct form.Beautiful, safe, delicious, convenient, fascinatingconvenient.1.I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very2.I find stamps fascinating. I’ve been collecting them for many years.delicious.3.Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re4.Put your wallet in a safe place.2. Looking and writingThere is a map on page 91 in the middle. Look at it and ask five questions. Answer them as a local person might do.s between the Fifth Avenuet and the 1.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is?→It’Garden Road on the west side of the Central Street.s at the corner of the Fifth 2.Excuse me, could you tell me where the movie theatre is?→It’Avenue and the Central Street. You can find it on your right.3.Excuse me, could you tell me where the restaurant is?→There are three restaurants in thes between the Fifth Avenue and the Road, just by the city. The best one is nearest from here. It’Central Street.s at the west end of the Garden Road 4.Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?→It’opposite to the best restaurant in the city.5.Excuse me, could you tell me where the shopping mall is?→It’s the tallest building in the city.s located west of the Central Street between the Fifth Avenue and the Garden Road.It’Just for fun!Reading poems is fun. So go on reading this little poem by James Whitcomb Riley (1849-1916).A BOY'S MOTHERMY mother she's so good to me,Ef I was good as I could be,I couldn't be as good—no, sir!—Can't any boy be good as her!She loves me when I'm glad er sad;She loves me when I'm good er bad;An', what's a funniest thing, she saysShe loves me when she punishes.I don't like her to punish me.—That don't hurt,—but it hurts to seeHer cryin'.—Nen I cry; an' nenWe both cry an' be good again.She loves me when she cuts an' sewsMy little cloak an' Sund'y clothes;An' when my Pa comes home to tea,She loves him most as much as me.She laughs an' tells him all I said,An' grabs me up an' pats my head;An' I hug her, an' hug my PaAn' love him purt' nigh as much as as Ma.Reading: Could you please lend me your pen?Before you read, listen to the recording for the general idea of the passage.While you read, underline all the expressions and circle all the connectives.Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visita foreign country, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English,where the restrooms are?” are similar “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell meuse correct requests — both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important tolanguage, but sometimes this alone is not enough— we need to learn how to be polite when wemake requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.If you said to your teacher, “Where is my book?”, this mightsound rude. But if you said, “Excusesound much more polite. Onme, Mr West. Do you k now where my book is?”, your question willin some situations, perhaps withthe other hand, it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” peopleyou know well.A very direct order like this can soundAnd you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language such assounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend ‘Could you please…?’ or ‘Can I ask…?’ Its, we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question orme your pen?” Sometimerequest. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonderbefore asking them for help.if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble youbut,” It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may betrue. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.Part 2: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)I. How to ask for directionsWhen you don't know where you are, or when you don't knowhow to get to a place, you can ask directions. Talk to the firstperson that you see. Ask that person where you should go.I don't like maps. I prefer to just stop and ask directions.I think we're lost. Let's pull over and ask directions.II. How to ask politelyBAD GOODWhere are the corn chips? Could you tell me where the corn chips are,please?There's no milk left. Is there any more milk, (please)?How does this work? Can you show me how thisworks? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Slice it thicker/thinner. I'd like it sliced thicker/thinner, please.Give me a pound of that. Will you give me a pound of that, please?Can/could I have a pound of that, please?。
人教版九年级英语第三单元教案全
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标基本词汇：restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall,clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom,address, underground基本句型：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?You should try that new ride over there.2. 技能目标: （1）能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
（2）能用正确的方法指路。
3. 情感目标:培养学生尊重他人，对人有礼貌，热爱生活。
二、教学重难点：1. 教学重点：（1）礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。
（2）正确使用宾语从句。
2. 教学难点：运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
三、教学步骤:Section A 1 (1a-2d)Step 1 Warming –upGreetingStep 2 Presentation（1）Guessing gameShow pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Getstudents to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.（2）Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences:Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?Do you know where I can get some magazines?Step 3 Practice1)Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.2)Read the phrases.___ get some money___ get some magazines___ have dinner___ get a dictionary___ get some information about the town___ buy a newspaper___ buy some stamps___ get a pair of shoesStep 4 ListeningListen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class.Step 5 PracticeMake conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example:A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.A: Thank you!B: You’re welcome.Step 6 Listening1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.___ Go to the bird floor.___ Turn left.___ Go to the second floor.___ Turn right.___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.___ Go past the bookstore.2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.3. Listen the third time and answer the questions.1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?2) Do you know how to go there?3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?4) OK, thanks a lot.Step 7 PairworkMake conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.A: Do you know how to go there?B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know …B: I’m not sure, but you …A: OK, thanks a lot.B: You’re welcome.Step 8 Reading1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.2. Role –play the conversation.3. Explain the language pints in 2d.(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.1) until和 till同义为“直到……”，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。
人教版英语9年级第3单元教案
必修作业模版内容1．教学设计学科名称2．所在班级情况，学生特点分析3．教学内容分析4．教学目标5．教学难点分析6．教学课时7．教学过程8．课堂练习9．作业安排10．附录（教学资料及资源）11．自我问答Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes新目标英语九年级上第三单元教案Learning objectivesSkill FocusTalk about what you are allowed to do.Learn to talk about “agree” and “disagree”.Talk about the rules around the students.Learn to make rules or change rules reasonably.Language FocusTalk about what you are allowed to doI think teenagers should be allowed to drive.Students should not be allowed to have part-time job.Talk about “agree” and “disagree”I think students should be …I disagree.I agree.Do you think …?No, I don’t.Talk about the rulesWe have a lo t of rules …So do we.My friends and I are going to talk about the rules …What school rules do you think should be changed?Wordslicense, silly, study, present, member, sleepy, reply, possibly, drop, final, count, owner, sky, catch, interview, noise, wind, neighbor, director, smell, finger, lift, stonePhrasesget in the way, care about, instead of, stay up, concentrate on, at present, be strict with, the other day, learn from, at present, be good for,English-English DictionaryGrammarshould + be allow ed to do …Culture FocusWhat rules do they have at school/home?What school or other rules do you think should be followed ?Teaching materials analyzing本单元以Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 为话题，共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕What should teenagers be allowed to do? 这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语 (1c) 训练；第二模块围绕“agrees” and “disagrees”进行听力（2a-2b）、口语 (2c) 训练，并就所学语言结构进行总结（Grammar Focus）；第三模块就“about following the rules”这一话题展开阅读训练（3a）和角色表演训练 (3b) ; 第四模块继续就上一话题以小组活动形式展开讨论。
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英语学科教师辅导教案
学员编号：年级：初三课时数： 3
学员姓名：辅导科目: 英语学科教师：
授课类型
T—Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms
are？
C-语法讲解T-单元测试星级★★★★★★★★★教学目的
1、掌握本课重点单词及短语
2、掌握本课重点句型
3、掌握语法点：宾语从句（二）
授课日期及
时段
2016年月日：——：
教学内容
一重点单词
1 until
与till同义，意为“直到……”，
till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。
until用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才” ，表示直到某一时间止某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。
此时主句的谓语动词往往为瞬间动词。
They worked until late into the night.
Don’t get off the bus until it stops.
I did not go home until my mother called me.
2 beside prep. 意为“在……旁边；在……附近”。
单元知识点讲解
语法讲解
宾语从句(二)
如何将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句
1一般情况下, 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时只需将原来的疑问词作为引导词并改为陈述语序即可。
Where is the restaurant?
→Could you please tell me where the restaurant is?
2将What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s the trouble? 等句子改为宾语从句时通常保持原来的语序, 因为what此时本身作主语。
What’s the matter with her?
→Did you know what was the matter with her?
3 当主句的谓语动词是wonder, know, tell, remember, forget等,
且主句主语与从句主语一致时, 可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。
How can I close the window?
→She wonders how she can close the window.
简化:She wonders how to close the window.
4主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等, 且后带双宾语,
从句主语和间接宾语一致时, 也可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。
What should I say?
→Could you tell me what I should say?
简化:Could you tell me what to say?
5 宾语从句有几个特例
I don’t know if Jeremy will come. (if引导宾语从句，主句为现在时，从句用将来时)
The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound. (客观真理，从句一直用现在时)
She isn’s here.
12. Which movie did you watch last Sunday？(用could you tell me改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me ________ movie you ________ last Sunday?
13. Please tell me where we buy our tickets.(改为简单句)
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ our tickets.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
14. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。
I don't know when he ________ ________ ________.
15. 我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。
We want to know why he ________ ________ ________ ________.
16. 你想知道他教什么科目吗？
Do you know ________ subject he ________？
17. 你能告诉我你在家是怎么帮助你父母的吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ your parents at home?
18. 你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the museum？
答案：
Ⅰ.1. where 2. why 3. how 4. when 5. what 6. when7. why8. whom
Ⅱ.9. where；lives10. what；would do11. when；will start
12. which；watched13. where to buy
Ⅲ.14. will come back15. didn't take enough exercise16. what；teaches17. how you help18. how far it is
单元练习
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( ) 1. I always keep a dictionary ________ me when I read an English newspaper so that I can look new words up in it.
A. into
B. among
C. along
D. beside
( ) 2. —Where were you when I called you last night?
—I was taking a shower in the ________.
A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. toilet
D. bathroom
( ) 3. —I hear there's a good South Korean restaurant nearby.________ go there for lunch?
—OK，let's go.
A. Why don't we
B. Would you like
C. How about
D. Could you please
( ) 4. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store?
—Sure. Go along this street until you ________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it.
A. look for
B. pass by
C. set up
D. walk into
( ) 5. Most of the college students ________ their parents for food and clothing in China.
A. depend on
B. walk on
C. spend on
D. decide on
( ) 6. —________，where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station?
—I'm sorry. I am a stranger here.
A. Hello
B. No problem
C. Come on
D. Pardon me
( ) 7. It is ________ to enter other people's rooms without knocking at the door first.
A. polite
B. patient
C. impolite
D. active
( ) 8. One of the most ________ ways to get around a city is by taxi.
A. convenient
B. serious
C. difficult
D. expensive
( ) 9. —Did you enjoy yourself at ________ yesterday?
—Yes. We sang and danced，and also there was lots of delicious food.
A. Mr. Green's
B. Mr. Green
C. Mr. Greens'
D. Mr. Greens
( ) 10. Could you please tell me the way to the post office？I need some ________.。