出国考试：2005年“新托福”样题在ETS官方网站发布-出国考试
2005年托福考试全真试题测试(6)
2005年托福考试全真试题测试(6)33. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The increased use of private mail services(B) The development of a government postal system(C) A comparison of urban and rural postal services(D) The history of postage stamps.34. The word "varied" in line 2 could best be replaced by(A) increased(B) differed(C) returned(D) started35. Which of the following was seen as a disadvantage of the postage stamp?(A) It had to be purchased by the sender in advance.(B) It increased the cost of mail delivery.(C) It was difficult to affix to letters.(D) It was easy to counterfeit.36. Why does the author mention the city of Philadelphia in line 9?(A) It was the site of the first post office in the United States.(B) Its postal service was inadequate for its population.(C) It was the largest city in the United States in 1847.(D) It was commemorated by the first United States postage stamp.37. The word "cumbersome" in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) burdensome(B) handsome(C ) loathsome(D) quarrelsome38. The word "they" in line 15 refers to(A) Boston and Philadelphia(B) businesses(C) arrangements(D) letters39. The private postal services of the nineteenth century claimed that they could do which of the following better than the government?(A) Deliver a higher volume of mail.(B) Deliver mail more cheaply.(C) Deliver mail faster.(D) Deliver mail to rural areas.40. In 1863 the United States government began providing which of the following to mail carriers? (A) A salary(B) Housing(C) Transportation(D) Free postage stamps41. The word "Confined" in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) granted(B) scheduled(C) limited(D) recommendedQuestions 43-50Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures.Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies ofthe more immediate past. This has been called "historical archaeology," a term that isused in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into NorthAmerican sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans.Back in the 1930's and 1940's, when building restoration was popular, historical <br>archaeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction. The role of archaeologistswas to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take a back seat to architects.The mania for reconstruction had largely subsided by 1950's. Mostpeople entering historical archaeology during this period came out of universityanthropology departments., where they had studied prehistoric cultures. They were, bytraining, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. Thequestions they framed and the techniques they used were designed to help themunderstand, as scientists, how people behaved. But because they were treading onhistorical ground for which there was often extensive written documentation and becausetheir own knowledge of these periods was usually limited, their contributions to Americanhistory remained circumscribed. Their reports, highly technical and sometimes poorlywritten, went unread.精品文档资料，适用于企业管理从业者，供大家参考，提高大家的办公效率。
2005年10月托福阅读真题
0510作文题目166.People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events (experiences or ceremonies) make a person an adult? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answerSection Three: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1-10All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonelective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do no survive.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The care that various animals give to their offspring.B. The difficulties young animals face in obtaining food.C. The methods that mammals use to nurse their young.D. The importance among young mammals of becoming independent.2. The author lists various animals in line 5 toA. contrast the feeding habits of different types of mammalsB. describe the process by which mammals came to be definedC. emphasize the point that every type of mammal feeds its own youngD. explain why a particular feature of mammals is nonelective3. The word "tend" in line 7 is closest in meaning toA. sit onB. moveC. noticeD. care for4. What can be inferred from the passage about the practice of animal parents feeding their young?A. It is unknown among fish.B. It is unrelated to the size of the young.C. It is dangerous for the parents.D. It is most common among mammals.5. The word "provisioning" in line 13 is closest in meaning toA. supplyingB. preparingC. buildingD. expanding6. According to the passage, how do some insects make sure their young have food?A. By storing food near their young.B. By locating their nests or cells near spiders and caterpillars.C. By searching for food some distance from their nest.D. By gathering food from a nearby water source.7. The word "edge" in line 17 is closest in meaning toA. opportunityB. advantageC. purposeD. rest8. The word "it" in line 20 refers toA. FeedingB. momentC. young animalD. size9. According to the passage, animal young are most defenseless whenA. their parents are away searching for foodB. their parents have many young to feedC. they are only a few days oldD. they first become independent10. The word "shielded" in line 22 is closest in meaning toA. raisedB. protectedC. hatchedD. valuedQuestion 11-21:Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper (or other material) against an image-bearing surface to which ink has been applied. When the paper is removed, the image adheres to it, but in reverse.The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth century A.D. for applying patterns to textiles. The process was not introduced into Europe until the fourteenth century, first for textile decoration and then for printing on paper. Woodcuts are created by a relief process; first, the artist takes a block of wood, which has been sawed parallel to the grain, covers it with a white ground, and then draws the image in ink. The background is carved away, leaving the design area slightly raised. The woodblock is inked, and the ink adheres to the raised image. It is then transferred to damp paper either by hand or with a printing press.Engraving, which grew out of the goldsmith's art, originated in Germany and northern Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century. It is an intaglio process (from Italian intagliare, "to carve"). The image is incised into a highly polished metal plate, usually copper, with a cutting instrument, or burin. The artist inks the plate and wipes it clean so that some ink remains in the incised grooves. An impression is made on damp paper in a printing press, with sufficient pressure being applied sothat the paper picks up the ink.Both woodcut and engraving have distinctive characteristics. Engraving lends itself to subtle modeling and shading through the use of fine lines. Hatching and cross-hatching determine the degree of light and shade in a print. Woodcuts tend to be more linear, with sharper contrasts between light and dark. Printmaking is well suited to the production of multiple images. A set of multiples is called an edition. Both methods can yield several hundred good-quality prints before the original block or plate begins to show signs of wear. Mass production of prints in the sixteenth century made images available, at a lower cost, to a much broader public than before.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The origins of textile decorationB. The characteristics of good-quality printsC. Two types of printmakingD. Types of paper used in printmaking12. The word "prime" in line 2 is closest in meaning toA. principalB. complexC. generalD. recent13. The author's purposes in paragraph 2 is to describeA. the woodcuts found in China in the fifth centuryB. the use of woodcuts in the textile industryC. the process involved in creating a woodcutD. the introduction of woodcuts to Europe14. The word "incised" in line 15 is closest in meaning toA. burnedB. cutC. framedD. baked15. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage/A. "patterns"(line 5)B. "grain"(line 8)C. "burin"(line 16)D. "grooves"(line 17)16. The word "distinctive" in line 19 is closest in meaning toA. uniqueB. accurateC. irregularD. similar17. According to the passage, all of the following are true about engraving EXCEPT that itA. developed from the art of the goldsmithsB. requires that the paper be cut with a burinC. originated in the fifteenth centuryD. involves carving into a metal plate18. The word "yield" in line 23 is closest in meaning toA. imitateB. produceC. reviseD. contrast19. According to the passage, what do woodcut and engraving have in common?A. Their designs are slightly raised.B. They achieve contrast through hatching and cross-hatching.C. They were first used in Europe.D. They allow multiple copies to be produced from one original.20. According to the author, what made it possible for members of the general public to own prints in the sixteenth century?A. Prints could be made at low cost.B. The quality of paper and ink had improved.C. Many people became involved in the printmaking industry.D. Decreased demand for prints kept prices affordable.21. According to the passage, all of the following are true about prints EXCEPT that theyA. can be reproduced on materials other than paperB. are created from a reversed imageC. show variations between light and dark shadesD. require a printing pressQuestions 22-31:The first peoples to inhabit what today is the southeastern United States sustained themselves as hunters and gathers. Sometimes early in the first millennium A.D., however, they began to cultivate corn and other crops. Gradually, as they became more skilled at gardening, they settled into permanent villages and developed a rich culture, characterized by the great earthen mounds they erected as monuments to their gods and as tombs for their distinguished dead. Most of these early mound builders were part of the Adena-Hopewell culture, which had its beginnings near the Ohio River and takes its name from sites in Ohio. The culture spread southward into the present-day states of Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. Its peoples became great traders, bartering jewellery, pottery, animal pelts, tools, and other goods along extensive trading networks that stretched up and down eastern North America and as far west as the Rocky Mountains.About A.D. 400, the Hopewell culture fell into decay. Over the next centuries, it was supplanted by another culture, the Mississippian, named after the river along which many of its earliest villages were located. This complex civilization dominated the Southeast from about A.D. 700 until shortly before the Europeans began arriving in the sixteenth century. At the peak of its strength, about the year 1200, it was the most advanced culture in North America. Like their Hopewell predecessors, the Mississippians became highly skilled at growing food, although on a grander scale. They developed an improved strain of corn, which could survive in wet soil and a relatively cool climate, and also learned to cultivate beans. Indeed, agriculture became so important to the Mississippians that it became closely associated with the Sun --- the guarantor of good crops. Many tribes called themselves "children of the Sun" and believed their omnipotent priest-chiefs were descendants of the great sun god.Although most Mississippians lived in small villages, many others inhabited large towns. Most of these towns boasted at least one major flat-topped mound on which stood a temple that contained a sacred flame. Only priests and those charged with guarding the flame could enter the temples. The mounds also served as ceremonial and trading sites, and at times they were used as burial grounds.22. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The development of agricultureB. The locations of towns and villagesC. The early people and cultures of the United StatesD. The construction of burial mounds23. Which of the following resulted from the rise of agriculture in the southeastern United States?A. The development of trade in North AmericaB. The establishment of permanent settlementsC. Conflicts with other Native American groups over landD. A migration of these peoples to the Rocky Mountains.24. What does the term "Adena-Hopewell"(line 7) designate?A. The early locations of the Adena-Hopewell cultureB. The two most important nations of the Adena-Hopewell cultureC. Two former leaders who were honored with large burial mounds.D. Two important trade routes in eastern North America25. The word "bartering" in line 9 is closest in meaning toA. producingB. exchangingC. transportingD. loading26. The word "supplanted" in line 13 is closest in meaning toA. conqueredB. precededC. replacedD. imitated27. According to the passage, when did the Mississippian culture reach its highest point of development?A. About A.D. 400B. Between A.D. 400 AND A.D. 700C. About A.D. 1200D. In the sixteenth century28. According to the passage, how did the agriculture of the Mississippians differ from that of their Hopewell predecessors?A. The Mississippians produced more durable and larger crops of food.B. The Mississippians sold their food to other groups.C. The Mississippians could only grow plants in warm, dry climates.D. The Mississippians produced special foods for their religious leaders.29. Why does the author mention that many Mississippians tribes called themselves "children of the Sun"(line 22)?A. To explain why they were obedient to their priest-chiefs.B. To argue about the importance of religion in their culture.C. To illustrate the great importance they placed on agriculture.D. To provide an example of their religious rituals.30. The phrase "charged with" in line 26 is closest in meaning toA. passed onB. experienced atC. interested inD. assigned to31. According to the passage, the flat-topped mounds in Mississippian towns were used for all of the following purposes EXCEPTA. religious ceremoniesB. meeting places for the entire communityC. sites for commerceD. burial sitesQuestion 32-40:Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually extending from inland communities to the nearest river town or seaport. Nearly all interstate commerce was carried out by sailing ships that served the bays and harbors of the seaboard. Yet, in 1790 the nation was on the threshold of a new era of road development. Unable to finance road construction, states turned for help to private companies, organized by merchants and land speculators who had a personal interest in improved communications with the interior. The pioneer in this move was the state of Pennsylvania, which chartered a company in 1792 to construct a turnpike, a road for the use of which a toll, or payment, is collected, from Philadelphia to Lancaster. The legislature gave the company the authority to erect tollgates at points along the road where payment would be collected, though it carefully regulated the rates. (The states had unquestioned authority to regulate private business in this period.)The company built a gravel road within two years, and the success of the Lancaster Pike encouraged imitation. Northern states generally relied on private companies to build their toll roads, but Virginia constructed a network at public expense. Such was the road building fever thatby 1810 New York alone had some 1,500 miles of turnpikes extending from the Atlantic to Lake Erie.Transportation on these early turnpikes consisted of freight carrier wagons and passenger stagecoaches. The most common road freight carrier was the Conestoga wagon, a vehicle developed in the mid-eighteenth century by German immigrants in the area around Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It featured large, broad wheels able to negotiate all but the deepest ruts and holes, and its round bottom prevented the freight from shifting on a hill. Covered with canvas and drawn by four to six horses, the Conestoga wagon rivaled the log cabin as the primary symbol of the frontier. Passengers traveled in a variety of stagecoaches, the most common of which had four benches, each holding three persons. It was only a platform on wheels, with no springs; slender poles held up the top, and leather curtains kept out dust and rain.32. Paragraph 1 discusses early road building in the United States mainly in terms of theA. popularity of turnpikesB. financing of new roadsC. development of the interiorD. laws governing road use33. The word "primitive" in line 1 is closest in meaning toA. unsafeB. unknownC. inexpensiveD. undeveloped34. In 1790 most roads connected towns in the interior of the country withA. other inland communitiesB. towns in other statesC. river towns or seaportsD. construction sites35. The phrase "on the threshold of" in line 4 and 5 is closest in meaning toA. in need ofB. in place ofC. at the start ofD. with the purpose of36. According to the passage, why did states want private companies to help with road building?A. The states could not afford to build roads themselves.B. The states were not as well equipped as private companies.C. Private companies could complete roads faster than the states.D. Private companies had greater knowledge of the interior.37. The word "it" in line 11 refers toA. legislatureB. companyC. authorityD. payment38. The word "imitation" in line 14 is closest in meaning toA. investmentB. suggestionC. increasingD. copying39. Virginia is mentioned as an example of a state thatA. built roads without tollgatesB. built roads with government moneyC. completed 1,500 miles of turnpikes in one yearD. introduced new law restricting road use40. The "large, broad wheels" of the Conestoga wagon are mentioned in line 21 as an example of a feature of wagons that wasA. unusual in mid-eighteenth century vehiclesB. first found in GermanyC. effective on roads with uneven surfacesD. responsible for frequent damage to freightQuestion 41- 50:In Death Valley, California, one of the hottest, most arid places in North America, there is much salt, and salt can damage rocks impressively. Inhabitants of areas elsewhere, where streets and highways are salted to control ice, are familiar with the resulting rust and deterioration on cars. That attests to the chemically corrosive nature of salt, but it is not the way salt destroys rocks. Salt breaks rocks apart principally by a process called crystal prying and wedging. This happens not by soaking the rocks in salt water, but by moistening their bottoms with salt water. Such conditionsexist in many areas along the eastern edge of central Death Valley. There, salty water rises from the groundwater table by capillary action through tiny spaces in sediment until it reaches the surface.Most stones have capillary passages that suck salt water from the wet ground. Death Valley provides an ultra-dry atmosphere and high daily temperatures, which promote evaporation and the formation of salt crystals along the cracks or other openings within stones. These crystals grow as long as salt water is available. Like tree roots breaking up a sidewalk, the growing crystals exert pressure on the rock and eventually pry the rock apart along planes of weakness, such as banding in metamorphic rocks, bedding in sedimentary rocks, or preexisting or incipient fractions, and along boundaries between individual mineral crystals or grains. Besides crystal growth, the expansion of halite crystals(the same as everyday table salt) by heating and of sulfates and similar salts by hydration can contribute additional stresses. A rock durable enough to have withstood natural conditions for a very long time in other areas could probably be shattered into small pieces by salt weathering within a few generations.The dominant salt in Death Valley is halite, or sodium chloride, but other salts, mostly carbonates and sulfates, also cause prying and wedging, as does ordinary ice. Weathering by a variety of salts, though often subtle, is a worldwide phenomenon. Not restricted to arid regions, intense salt weathering occurs mostly in salt-rich places like the seashore, near the large saline lakes in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica, and in desert sections of Australia, New Zealand, and central Asia.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. The destructive effects of salt on rocks.B. The impressive salt rocks in Death Valley.C. The amount of salt produced in Death Valley.D. The damaging effects of salt on roads and highways.42. The word "it" in line 9 refers toA. salty waterB. groundwater tableC. capillary actionD. sediment43. The word "exert" in line 14 is closest in meaning toA. putB. reduceC. replaceD. control44. In lines 13-17, why does the author compare tree roots with growing salt crystals?A. They both force hard surfaces to crack.B. They both grow as long as water is available.C. They both react quickly to a rise in temperature.D. They both cause salty water to rise from the groundwater table.45. In lines 17-18, the author mentions the "expansion of halite crystals...by heating and of sulfates and similar salts by hydration"in order toA. present an alternative theory about crystal growthB. explain how some rocks are not affected by saltC. simplify the explanation of crystal prying and wedgingD. introduce additional means by which crystals destroy rocks46. The word "durable" in line 19 is closest in meaning toA. largeB. strongC. flexibleD. pressured47. The word "shattered" in line 20 is closest in meaning toA. arrangedB. dissolvedC. broken apartD. gathered together48. The word "dominant" in line 22 is closest in meaning toA. most recentB. most commonC. least availableD. least damaging49. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the effects of salts on rocks?A. Only two types of salts cause prying and wedging.B. Salts usually cause damage only in combination with ice.C. A variety of salts in all kinds of environments can cause weathering.D. Salt damage at the seashore is more severe than salt damage in Death Valley,50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about rocks that are found in areas where ice is common?A. They are protected from weathering.B. They do not allow capillary action of water.C. They show similar kinds of damage as rocks in Death Valley.D. They contain more carbonates than sulfates.阅读答案ACDDA ABCDB CACBC ABBDA DCBAB CCACD BBDCC AADBC AAAAD BCBCC。
2005年1月托福考试听力考题
2005年1月托福考试真题SECTION I1 .(A) Listen to a weather report(B) Decide whether to cancel the trip(C) Schedule foe trip for a later date(D) Ask other students for their opinion about the trip2 .(A) She plays tennis better than Jane does.(B) She prefers to study with Jane today.(C) She cannot play tennis with the roan today.(D) She cannot attend math class today.3. (A) He has not yet started his lab assignment(B) He just finished his chemistry experiment.(C) He can give the woman a ride home.(D) He is tired and wants to leave4. (A) She just received information about the art festival(B) She will help the man find information.(C) The man can easily find the information by himself.(D) The man should go to the art library.5 .(A) The book does not belong to her.(B) She prefers not to lend her books to other people.(C) The man will be able to buy the book soon.(D) The man cannot borrow the book light now.6. (A) She did not buy a ticket for the concert.(B) She was not sure which band would be playing.(C) The band was better than she expected.(D) The man did not know the band well.7 .(A) Read the speech to her(B) Give a different speech(C) Finish writing the rest of the speech(D) Stop worrying about the speech8. (A) She and Sally have already finished painting the apartment(B) She and Sally decided not to paint the apartment.(C)She hopes the roan will help paint the apartment.(D) She will invite the man to see the apartment after it is painted.9. (A) She will help the man with the machine soon.(B) She thinks the man should use another machine.(C) The machine takes a few minutes to warm up.(D) Something got caught in the copy machine.10. (A) Robert is taking a different class.(B) He is surprised the woman knows Robert. (C) The woman should be on the committee.(D) The woman should recommend additional people.11. (A) The book had been misplaced on the shelf.(B) He can probably get a copy of the book for the woman.(C) He will call the warehouse to see if the book is available.(D) The woman should check to see if other bookstores have the book.12. (A) She agrees with the man about got ng to the movies(B) She has heard about a good new movie.(C) She is tired of going to movies.(D) She already has plans for tonight13. (A) It was what she had expected.(B) She may need a new floor.(C) She plans to vote for Carl,(D) She was very surprised.14. (A) The space in the office is sufficient.(B) She does not like the desk.(C) Someone else wants the typewriter. .(D) She would like to have the typewriter removed.15. (A) She will go to the party.(B) She has to work tonight(C) She has no plans for this afternoon.(D) She does not know, the man's roommate.16. (A) The woman went to the wrong place,(B) The German class ended early.(C) The professor cancelled the class.(D) The woman forgot to go to class.17. (A) Make some coffee for the woman(B) Stay up late(C) Stay overnight at a friend's house(D) Finish the paper in the morning18. (A) He never shops at the local grocery store.(B) The woman should buy her produce from the farm.(C) The grocery store has higher quality produce.(D) It is cheaper to buy vegetables at the farm.19. (A) Pam wants to get a job in the infirmary.(B) Pam will come home from the infirmary on the weekend.(C) The woman should get off work early to visit Para.(D) The woman could go to theinfirmary on the weekend.20. (A) She needs to take chemistry as a requirement.(B) She was having trouble finding the chemistry room.(C) She did not realize there was a lab class.(D) She has already taken me lab class.21. (A) Apply for a new library card(B) Go get his student ID card(C) Talk to the librarian about his ID card(D) Get the library books from his room22. (A) He is not feeling well today.(B) He will be late for the theater club meeting.(C) He forgot to meet the woman at the theater.(D) He has not made the phone calls yet.23. (A) He did not expect to see so many people at the lecture.(B) The lecture did not start on time.(C) Bad weather kept many people from attending the lecture.(D) Few people knew about the lecture,24. (A) Take both sweaters along(B) Choose the warmer sweater(C) Pick the brighter-colored sweater(D) Wear a heavy coat instead of a sweater25. (A) The manager is too busy to see the man now.(B) The manager will be available before the meeting.(C) The man should come back tomorrow.(D) The man should go to the meeting.26. (A) She cannot use the computer now.(B) The man is not allowed to use the computer.(C) The library does not have the book the man needs.(D) The man probably will not enjoy the book.27. (A) The letters should have had more postage(B) The letters should have been sent by airmail.(C) Airmail rates have gotten too high.(D) The man should have waited to mail the letters.28. (A) She wants one sandwich because she is nearly full,(B) She is ready to leave as soon as the ship gets here.(C) She recently learned her school expenses win be paid next year.(D) She is surprised there is only one scholarship awarded each year.29.(A) Kathy helped the man find a good car.(B) The man needs more time to decide about a car.(C) The man is definitely going to buy Kathy's car.(D) The man was not satisfied with the car he bought from Kathy.30.(A) Study outside(B) Finish studying before going outside(C) Go outside now and enjoy the weather(D) Stay inside until the weather improves31(A) Drive her mother to the theater(B) Take care of her little brother(C) Come to the theater with her(D) Help her prepare for a class presentation32.(A) He was difficult to understand.(B) He made her laugh.(C) He seemed well prepared.(D) He seemed nervous.33.(A) It was a funny incident.(B) He has made the same mistake before.(C) He is worried that it will happen again.(D) The woman should be more honest with him.34.(A) To baby-sit her little brother(B) To study with Joe(C) To see a play(D) To watch a video35.(A) To help students improve their grades(B) To start a new student magazine(C) To provide assistance to student writers(D) To place students in jobs at publishing companies36. (A) They work together at the library,(B) They took a class together.(C) They are on the staff of the campus literary review.(D) They met at a writer's conference.37. (A) He is an experienced writer.(B) He is the editor of the literary review.(C) Professor Mitchell recommended hint(D) She believes he will contribute useful comments.38. (A)Suggestions for additional assistance(B) Written critiques of their work(C) Time in class to work on their project(D) Permission to use ihe meeting room in the library39 (A) The development of printing technology in the early United States(B) The firat newspapers in the British colonies(C) Colonial newspapers published by the British government(D) The role of newspapers in colonial elections40. (A) He wanted 10 be free of government control(B) He could not get a job with the government newspaper.(C) He was dissatisfied with other independent newspapers.(D) He wanted to encourage colonists to learn to read.41. (A) It was printed on a new kind of printing press.(B) It was humorous and critical*(C) It was printed on two sides*(D) It was partially founded by the government.42. (A) They could not participate in the conversations about the news.(B) They were encouraged to go to school,(C) They received information by bearing it read to them.(D) They thought newspapers were unnecessary.43 (A) The history of the Galileo space probe(B) Recent discoveries about one of Jupiter's moons(C) The differences between moons and planets(D) The composition of the Earth's moon44(A) It is larger than the planet Mercury,(B) It is covered with ice.(C) It is orbited by asteroids.(D) It creates its own magnetic field.45(A) A core of molten metal(B) A huge deposit of ice(C) A combination of metal and sail water(D) A thin layer of magnetic rock 46.(A) They prevented Galileo from getting too close to Ganymede.(B) They disrupted Galileo's ability to transmit images of Ganymede.(C) They indicate that Ganymede may have an atmosphere.(D) They arc the cause of Ganymede's unstable surface.47(A) A rare species of algae(B) The treatment of wastewater(C) A threat to the aquatic environment(D) The increasing number of algae in rivers48(A) They are becoming more dangerous to the user.(B) They are encouraging the growth of algae in streams(C) They are being made with fewer chemicals.(D) They are being made to kill bacteria.49.(A) It does not remove all chemicals.(B) It encourages the growth of some bacteria.(C) It is not done on a regular basis.(D) It has been improved by new technologies,50. (A) The role of algae in the food chain(B) The effect of household chemicals on algae(C) The detection of chemicals in wastewater(D) The creation of safer household products。
2005年1月托福考试听力考题
2005年1月托福考试真题SECTION I1 .(A) Listen to a weather report(B) Decide whether to cancel the trip(C) Schedule foe trip for a later date(D) Ask other students for their opinion about the trip2 .(A) She plays tennis better than Jane does.(B) She prefers to study with Jane today.(C) She cannot play tennis with the roan today.(D) She cannot attend math class today.3. (A) He has not yet started his lab assignment(B) He just finished his chemistry experiment.(C) He can give the woman a ride home.(D) He is tired and wants to leave4. (A) She just received information about the art festival(B) She will help the man find information.(C) The man can easily find the information by himself.(D) The man should go to the art library.5 .(A) The book does not belong to her.(B) She prefers not to lend her books to other people.(C) The man will be able to buy the book soon.(D) The man cannot borrow the book light now.6. (A) She did not buy a ticket for the concert.(B) She was not sure which band would be playing.(C) The band was better than she expected.(D) The man did not know the band well.7 .(A) Read the speech to her(B) Give a different speech(C) Finish writing the rest of the speech(D) Stop worrying about the speech8. (A) She and Sally have already finished painting the apartment(B) She and Sally decided not to paint the apartment.(C)She hopes the roan will help paint the apartment.(D) She will invite the man to see the apartment after it is painted.9. (A) She will help the man with the machine soon.(B) She thinks the man should use another machine.(C) The machine takes a few minutes to warm up.(D) Something got caught in the copy machine.10. (A) Robert is taking a different class.(B) He is surprised the woman knows Robert. (C) The woman should be on the committee.(D) The woman should recommend additional people.11. (A) The book had been misplaced on the shelf.(B) He can probably get a copy of the book for the woman.(C) He will call the warehouse to see if the book is available.(D) The woman should check to see if other bookstores have the book.12. (A) She agrees with the man about got ng to the movies(B) She has heard about a good new movie.(C) She is tired of going to movies.(D) She already has plans for tonight13. (A) It was what she had expected.(B) She may need a new floor.(C) She plans to vote for Carl,(D) She was very surprised.14. (A) The space in the office is sufficient.(B) She does not like the desk.(C) Someone else wants the typewriter. .(D) She would like to have the typewriter removed.15. (A) She will go to the party.(B) She has to work tonight(C) She has no plans for this afternoon.(D) She does not know, the man's roommate.16. (A) The woman went to the wrong place,(B) The German class ended early.(C) The professor cancelled the class.(D) The woman forgot to go to class.17. (A) Make some coffee for the woman(B) Stay up late(C) Stay overnight at a friend's house(D) Finish the paper in the morning18. (A) He never shops at the local grocery store.(B) The woman should buy her produce from the farm.(C) The grocery store has higher quality produce.(D) It is cheaper to buy vegetables at the farm.19. (A) Pam wants to get a job in the infirmary.(B) Pam will come home from the infirmary on the weekend.(C) The woman should get off work early to visit Para.(D) The woman could go to theinfirmary on the weekend.20. (A) She needs to take chemistry as a requirement.(B) She was having trouble finding the chemistry room.(C) She did not realize there was a lab class.(D) She has already taken me lab class.21. (A) Apply for a new library card(B) Go get his student ID card(C) Talk to the librarian about his ID card(D) Get the library books from his room22. (A) He is not feeling well today.(B) He will be late for the theater club meeting.(C) He forgot to meet the woman at the theater.(D) He has not made the phone calls yet.23. (A) He did not expect to see so many people at the lecture.(B) The lecture did not start on time.(C) Bad weather kept many people from attending the lecture.(D) Few people knew about the lecture,24. (A) Take both sweaters along(B) Choose the warmer sweater(C) Pick the brighter-colored sweater(D) Wear a heavy coat instead of a sweater25. (A) The manager is too busy to see the man now.(B) The manager will be available before the meeting.(C) The man should come back tomorrow.(D) The man should go to the meeting.26. (A) She cannot use the computer now.(B) The man is not allowed to use the computer.(C) The library does not have the book the man needs.(D) The man probably will not enjoy the book.27. (A) The letters should have had more postage(B) The letters should have been sent by airmail.(C) Airmail rates have gotten too high.(D) The man should have waited to mail the letters.28. (A) She wants one sandwich because she is nearly full,(B) She is ready to leave as soon as the ship gets here.(C) She recently learned her school expenses win be paid next year.(D) She is surprised there is only one scholarship awarded each year.29.(A) Kathy helped the man find a good car.(B) The man needs more time to decide about a car.(C) The man is definitely going to buy Kathy's car.(D) The man was not satisfied with the car he bought from Kathy.30.(A) Study outside(B) Finish studying before going outside(C) Go outside now and enjoy the weather(D) Stay inside until the weather improves31(A) Drive her mother to the theater(B) Take care of her little brother(C) Come to the theater with her(D) Help her prepare for a class presentation32.(A) He was difficult to understand.(B) He made her laugh.(C) He seemed well prepared.(D) He seemed nervous.33.(A) It was a funny incident.(B) He has made the same mistake before.(C) He is worried that it will happen again.(D) The woman should be more honest with him.34.(A) To baby-sit her little brother(B) To study with Joe(C) To see a play(D) To watch a video35.(A) To help students improve their grades(B) To start a new student magazine(C) To provide assistance to student writers(D) To place students in jobs at publishing companies36. (A) They work together at the library,(B) They took a class together.(C) They are on the staff of the campus literary review.(D) They met at a writer's conference.37. (A) He is an experienced writer.(B) He is the editor of the literary review.(C) Professor Mitchell recommended hint(D) She believes he will contribute useful comments.38. (A)Suggestions for additional assistance(B) Written critiques of their work(C) Time in class to work on their project(D) Permission to use ihe meeting room in the library39 (A) The development of printing technology in the early United States(B) The firat newspapers in the British colonies(C) Colonial newspapers published by the British government(D) The role of newspapers in colonial elections40. (A) He wanted 10 be free of government control(B) He could not get a job with the government newspaper.(C) He was dissatisfied with other independent newspapers.(D) He wanted to encourage colonists to learn to read.41. (A) It was printed on a new kind of printing press.(B) It was humorous and critical*(C) It was printed on two sides*(D) It was partially founded by the government.42. (A) They could not participate in the conversations about the news.(B) They were encouraged to go to school,(C) They received information by bearing it read to them.(D) They thought newspapers were unnecessary.43 (A) The history of the Galileo space probe(B) Recent discoveries about one of Jupiter's moons(C) The differences between moons and planets(D) The composition of the Earth's moon44(A) It is larger than the planet Mercury,(B) It is covered with ice.(C) It is orbited by asteroids.(D) It creates its own magnetic field.45(A) A core of molten metal(B) A huge deposit of ice(C) A combination of metal and sail water(D) A thin layer of magnetic rock 46.(A) They prevented Galileo from getting too close to Ganymede.(B) They disrupted Galileo's ability to transmit images of Ganymede.(C) They indicate that Ganymede may have an atmosphere.(D) They arc the cause of Ganymede's unstable surface.47(A) A rare species of algae(B) The treatment of wastewater(C) A threat to the aquatic environment(D) The increasing number of algae in rivers48(A) They are becoming more dangerous to the user.(B) They are encouraging the growth of algae in streams(C) They are being made with fewer chemicals.(D) They are being made to kill bacteria.49.(A) It does not remove all chemicals.(B) It encourages the growth of some bacteria.(C) It is not done on a regular basis.(D) It has been improved by new technologies,50. (A) The role of algae in the food chain(B) The effect of household chemicals on algae(C) The detection of chemicals in wastewater(D) The creation of safer household products。
ETS公布新托福报名流程
ETS公布新托福报名流程时间： 2006年03月08日 08:48 作者：国外部吴鹏来源：上海新东方学校上海新东方从网上得到最新信息，近日，ETS在其官方网站上公布了新托福考试的报名方式及流程。
目前ETS已经开通了三种新托福考试注册方式：网上在线报名，电话报名和邮寄报名三种报名方式。
第一种：网上在线报名。
有以下5个特点：一周7天24小时，随时都可以上网进行考试报名注册；不需要额外的手续费；注册后立即就能得到ETS的e-mail确认信息；需要美元信用卡进行在线支付；网上进行考试报名注册的最后期限是选定考试时间前的第7日，也就是说至少要提前7天去报名注册。
网址为https://。
第二种：电话报名注册方式。
它有如下5个特点：同样要求考生至少在考试前7天报名注册；同样需要美元信用卡，进行电话支付；需要从下载TOEFL iBT Registration Form表格，因为你将要求提供一些相关的重要信息；如果你居住在美国、加拿大地区需要拨的电话为1-800-468-6335，如果你没有居住在上述地区，又想要在美国参加新托福考试的话需要拨的电话为1-433-751-4862，如果你想要参加上述地区之外的考试，需要拨的电话为当地的注册中心的电话；电话注册后，你会被告知如下信息：注册号码（考试当天你必须带去考场的），参加考试的时间，参加考试的地点；成绩通知的时间。
第三种：邮寄报名注册方式。
首先从网上下载Registration Form（报名注册表格，此表格在Information and Registration Bulletin中也能找得到）；然后再填写完此表格；接着将此份表格直接寄往ETS或者是当地的考试注册中心，ETS考试中心的地址如下：TOEFL Services, Educational Testing Service, PO Box 6151, Princeton, NJ 08541-6151, USA，另外如果是有残疾的考生所需要寄送的地址有所变化，其为TOEFL Disability Services, Educational Testing Service, PO Box 6054, Princeton, NJ 08541-6054, USA；最后需要注意的两点是：考生填好的注册表应该在你选择的第一考试时间的至少前四周寄到相应考试注册地点，这种方式的注册只有残疾考生才被允许采用信用卡方式支付考试费用。
托福模拟题：2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)-托福模拟题
托福模拟题：2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)-托福模拟题2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION1 . Hanya Holm is a dancer, choreographer and _____ .(A) dance that she teaches(B) her teaching of dance(C) to teach dancing(D) dance teacher2. During an eclipse of the Sun, ______ in the shadow of the Moon.(A) the Earth lies(B) the Earth when lying(C) that the Earth lies(D) the lying Earth3. Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated with theImagists, and ______ into one of the most original poets of the group.(A) developed(B) to be developing(C) who developed(D) developing it4. _____ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the gro und; some of it is lost throughevaporation.(A) Nowhere(B) Not(C) No(D) None5. In an area first explored by Samuel de Champlain, ______ .(A) establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749(B) in 1749 the city of Halifax established(C) in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax(D) the city of Halifax was established in 17496. A nation s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the people ______them.(A) they operate(B) who operate(C) they operate of(D) do they operate7. ______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in V irginia in 1831.(A) Where was(B) It was(C) He was(D) That he was8. The most elaborate of all bird nests ______ , domed com munal structure built bysocial weaverbirds.(A) larger(B) largely is(C) the large(D) is the large9. William Walker s mural, "Wall of Respect," ______ an out door wall in Chicago, dealswith social issues.(A) covers(B) covers it(C) which covers(D) which it covers10. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate ____ __ yield when unusual weight isplaced on them.(A) although its crust and mantle(B) its crust and mantle to(C)that its crust and mantle(D) for its crust and mantle to11. The columbine flower, ______ to nearly all of the United States, can be raised fromseed in almost any garden.(A) native(B) how native is(C) how native is it(D) is native12. The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness,______ .(A) the light is not on(B) and not on light(C) but is not on the light(D) is not on light13. ______,&[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)nbsp;the first Black denomination in the United States.(A) Richard Alien founded the African Methodist Episcopal Chu rch(B) Richard Alien, who founded the African Methodist Episcopa l Church(C) The African Methodist Episcopal Church founded by Richard Alien(D) The foundation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard Alien14. The annual worth of Utah s manufacturing is greater tha n ______ .(A) that of its mining and farming combined(B) mining and farming combination(C) that mining and farming combined(D) of its combination mining and farming15. The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stonycliffs for support.(A) so called is(B) so is called(C) is so called(D) called is so16. The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays a vital role in___chewing, swallowed, and speaking.17. Instead of being housed in one central bank in Washingt on, D.C., the FederalReserve system is division into twelve districts.18. Philodendrons of various kinds are cultivated for their beautifully foliage.19. Kiwi birds mainly eat insects, worms, and snails and to search for their food by probingthe ground with their long bills.20. William Penn founded the city of Philadelphia in 1682, and he quickly grew to be__the largest city in colonial America.21. Fewer people reside in Newfoundland than in other any C anadian province except_____Prince Edward Island.22. Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, the founder of Bethune-Cookman College, served asadvice to both Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry Truman.23. Some plant produce irritating poisons that can affect a person even if he or she merelyb上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)rushes against them.24. The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible t he alternation of periodsof light and darkness.25. Anne Elizabeth McDowell is best remembered for a weekly journal, Woman sBAdvocate, who she launched in January 1855.26. In every society there are norms that say individuals h ow they are supposed to behave.27. An erupting volcano or an earthquake sometimes affects t he featured of the surrounding_________region and can even cause lakes to disappear.28. Most tree frogs change color to harmonize with its back ground.29. Due to the refraction of light rays, this is impossible for the naked eye to determine theexact location of a star close to the horizon.30. Modern poets have experimented with poetic devices such alliteration and assonance._____C31. Birds eggs vary greatly of size, shape, and color.32. Social reformer Frederick Douglass dedicated his life to working for the abolish of_______ABslavery and the fight for civil rights.33. Mount Edith Cavell, a peak in the Canadian Rockies, is named after a famous nurses._______ ___________D34. Xanthines have both good and bad effects on the body, and these effects are generally_______determined on the size and regularity of dosage._______D35. When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up r eporting in 1926, Margaret Mitbegan writing he上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)r novel Gone with the Wind._____36. One of the most difficult problems in understanding slee p is determining what the________functions of sleep is.37. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousands pieces of Hispanic and AmericanIndian jewelry, textiles, and other objects documenting the v ibrancy of these cultures.38. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus andUranus the opposite direction.D39. In the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature, which___________Cconsists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.______40. It is the interaction between people, rather than the: events that occur in their lives,Bthat are the main focus of social psychology.上一页[1] [2] [3] [4]上一页[1] [2] [3] [4]。
2005年1月托福考试真题
2005年1月托福考试真题SECTION I1.(A) Listen to a weather report(B) Decide whether to cancel the trip(C) Schedule foe trip for a later date(D) Ask other students for their opinion about the trip2.(A) She plays tennis better than Jane does.(B) She prefers to study with Jane today.(C) She cannot play tennis with the roan today.(D) She cannot attend math class today.3.(A) He has not yet started his lab assignment(B) He just finished his chemistry experiment.(C) He can give the woman a ride home.(D) He is tired and wants to leave4.(A) She just received information about the art festival(B) She will help the man find information.(C) The man can easily find the information by himself.(D) The man should go to the art library.5.(A) The book does not belong to her.(B) She prefers not to lend her books to other people.(C) The man will be able to buy the book soon.(D) The man cannot borrow the book light now.6.(A) She did not buy a ticket for the concert.(B) She was not sure which band would be playing.(C) The band was better than she expected.(D) The man did not know the band well.7.(A) Read the speech to her(B) Give a different speech(C) Finish writing the rest of the speech(D) Stop worrying about the speech8.(A) She and Sally have already finished painting the apartment(B) She and Sally decided not to paint the apartment.(C)She hopes the roan will help paint the apartment.(D) She will invite the man to see the apartment after it is painted.9.(A) She will help the man with the machine soon.(B) She thinks the man should use another machine.(C) The machine takes a few minutes to warm up. (D) Something got caught in the copy machine.10.(A) Robert is taking a different class.(B) He is surprised the woman knows Robert.(C) The woman should be on the committee.(D) The woman should recommend additional people.11.(A) The book had been misplaced on the shelf.(B) He can probably get a copy of the book for the woman.(C) He will call the warehouse to see if the book is available.(D) The woman should check to see if other bookstores have the book.12.(A) She agrees with the man about got ng to the movies(B) She has heard about a good new movie.(C) She is tired of going to movies.(D) She already has plans for tonight13.(A) It was what she had expected.(B) She may need a new floor.(C) She plans to vote for Carl,(D) She was very surprised.14.(A) The space in the office is sufficient.(B) She does not like the desk.(C) Someone else wants the typewriter. .(D) She would like to have the typewriter removed.15.(A) She will go to the party.(B) She has to work tonight(C) She has no plans for this afternoon.(D) She does not know, the man's roommate.16.(A) The woman went to the wrong place,(B) The German class ended early.(C) The professor cancelled the class.(D) The woman forgot to go to class.17.(A) Make some coffee for the woman(B) Stay up late(C) Stay overnight at a friend's house(D) Finish the paper in the morning18.(A) He never shops at the local grocery store.(B) The woman should buy her produce from the farm.(C) The grocery store has higher quality produce.(D) It is cheaper to buy vegetables at the farm.19.(A) Pam wants to get a job in the infirmary.(B) Pam will come home from the infirmary on the weekend.(C) The woman should get off work early to visit Para.(D) The woman could go to theinfirmary on the weekend.20.(A) She needs to take chemistry as a requirement.(B) She was having trouble finding the chemistry room.(C) She did not realize there was a lab class.(D) She has already taken me lab class.21.(A) Apply for a new library card(B) Go get his student ID card(C) Talk to the librarian about his ID card(D) Get the library books from his room22.(A) He is not feeling well today.(B) He will be late for the theater club meeting.(C) He forgot to meet the woman at the theater.(D) He has not made the phone calls yet.23.(A) He did not expect to see so many people at the lecture.(B) The lecture did not start on time.(C) Bad weather kept many people from attending the lecture.(D) Few people knew about the lecture,24.(A) Take both sweaters along(B) Choose the warmer sweater(C) Pick the brighter-colored sweater(D) Wear a heavy coat instead of a sweater25.(A) The manager is too busy to see the man now.(B) The manager will be available before the meeting.(C) The man should come back tomorrow.(D) The man should go to the meeting.26.(A) She cannot use the computer now.(B) The man is not allowed to use the computer.(C) The library does not have the book the man needs.(D) The man probably will not enjoy the book.27.(A) The letters should have had more postage(B) The letters should have been sent by airmail.(C) Airmail rates have gotten too high.(D) The man should have waited to mail the letters. 28.(A) She wants one sandwich because she is nearly full,(B) She is ready to leave as soon as the ship gets here.(C) She recently learned her school expenses win be paid next year.(D) She is surprised there is only one scholarship awarded each year.29.(A) Kathy helped the man find a good car.(B) The man needs more time to decide about a car.(C) The man is definitely going to buy Kathy's car.(D) The man was not satisfied with the car he bought from Kathy.30.(A) Study outside(B) Finish studying before going outside(C) Go outside now and enjoy the weather(D) Stay inside until the weather improves31(A) Drive her mother to the theater(B) Take care of her little brother(C) Come to the theater with her(D) Help her prepare for a class presentation32.(A) He was difficult to understand.(B) He made her laugh.(C) He seemed well prepared.(D) He seemed nervous.33.(A) It was a funny incident.(B) He has made the same mistake before.(C) He is worried that it will happen again.(D) The woman should be more honest with him.34.(A) To baby-sit her little brother(B) To study with Joe(C) To see a play(D) To watch a video35.(A) To help students improve their grades(B) To start a new student magazine(C) To provide assistance to student writers(D) To place students in jobs at publishing companies36.(A) They work together at the library,(B) They took a class together.(C) They are on the staff of the campus literary review.(D) They met at a writer's conference.37.(A) He is an experienced writer.(B) He is the editor of the literary review.(C) Professor Mitchell recommended hint(D) She believes he will contribute useful comments.38.(A)Suggestions for additional assistance(B) Written critiques of their work(C) Time in class to work on their project(D) Permission to use ihe meeting room in the library39(A) The development of printing technology in the early United States(B) The firat newspapers in the British colonies(C) Colonial newspapers published by the British government(D) The role of newspapers in colonial elections40.(A) He wanted 10 be free of government control(B) He could not get a job with the government newspaper.(C) He was dissatisfied with other independent newspapers.(D) He wanted to encourage colonists to learn to read.41.(A) It was printed on a new kind of printing press.(B) It was humorous and critical*(C) It was printed on two sides*(D) It was partially founded by the government.42.(A) They could not participate in the conversations about the news.(B) They were encouraged to go to school,(C) They received information by bearing it read to them.(D) They thought newspapers were unnecessary.43(A) The history of the Galileo space probe(B) Recent discoveries about one of Jupiter's moons(C) The differences between moons and planets(D) The composition of the Earth's moon44(A) It is larger than the planet Mercury,(B) It is covered with ice.(C) It is orbited by asteroids.(D) It creates its own magnetic field.45(A) A core of molten metal(B) A huge deposit of ice(C) A combination of metal and sail water(D) A thin layer of magnetic rock46. (A) They prevented Galileo from getting too close to Ganymede.(B) They disrupted Galileo's ability to transmit images of Ganymede.(C) They indicate that Ganymede may have an atmosphere.(D) They arc the cause of Ganymede's unstable surface.47(A) A rare species of algae(B) The treatment of wastewater(C) A threat to the aquatic environment(D) The increasing number of algae in rivers48(A) They are becoming more dangerous to the user.(B) They are encouraging the growth of algae in streams(C) They are being made with fewer chemicals.(D) They are being made to kill bacteria.49.(A) It does not remove all chemicals.(B) It encourages the growth of some bacteria.(C) It is not done on a regular basis.(D) It has been improved by new technologies,50.(A) The role of algae in the food chain(B) The effect of household chemicals on algae(C) The detection of chemicals in wastewater(D) The creation of safer household productsSECTION IIPART 11. In the early eighteenth century, Ohio grew from a virtual wilderness to become-------of the early states had been in 1776,(A) most than more populous(B) more populous than most(C) more than most populous(D) populous most than more2. -------in pronunciation that Canadian English asserts its distinctiveness, and it has done so from earliest times.(A) Primarily is(B) Primarily has(C) It is primarily(D) There has primarily3. New York City. -------"Big Apple” is the largest city in the United States and has been the gateway location for repeated waves of Immigrants.(A) is the(B) which the(C) calling the(D) me4. Surface tension is the property ------the surface of a liquid tobehave as if it were covered with a weak elastic skin.(A) of which causes(B) that causes(C) that it causes(D) causes5. While flies are frequently observed assembled in great numbers, they are not social insects------termites, bees, and ants are social.(A) sense that(B) that is the sense(C) in the sense that(D) is the sense6. Baaed on atmospheric physics, -------is mainly applied in weather forecasting and control.(A) and meteorology(B) meteorology(C) is where meteorology(D) on meteorology7. -------Betsy Ross did make flags during the American Revolution, the legend mat she designed and made the first national flag for the United States is generally discredited.(A) Whether(B) For(C) Although(D) In spite of8. The heart, a rhythmically contracting muscle, is------- of the cardiovascular system.(A) the major organ(B) the organ is major(C) the organ that is major(D) how the major organ9. Extensive deposits of salt buried far underground-------found on all continents except Antarctica.(A) toe(B) that are(C) have been(D) they are10. Stagecoaches reached their greatest importance in the United Slates in the nineteenth century, when paved roads made travel —-~.(A) was quicker and more comfortable (B) quicker and more comfortable(C) for being quicker and more comfortable(D) quicker and more comfortable to be11. In North America, the Nebraska culture that succeeded the Woodland culture about A.D 1300 pioneered in------to become the area's chief economic activity, agriculture.(A) it was(B) which was(C) what was(D) was12. Contrary to some widely held beliefs-------bats, they are not blind and are not likely to attack humans.(A) concerned(B) concerning(C) to concern(D) to be concerned13. Fragile though it may seem, straw also has-------, keeping its natural gloss and pliancy for centuries.(A) resilience is extraordinary(B) some extraordinary and resilient(C) that of extraordinarily resilient(D) extraordinary resilience14. ------subject to rust, many examples of decorative ironwork on buildings have disappeared.(A) If iron were(B) iron is being(C) Since iron is(D) How iron is15. The starting point for the formation of petroleum is-------that has accumulated in die sediments on the ocean floor.(A) marine plankton has decayed(B) the decay of marine plankton(C) when decaying marine plankton(D) marine plankton, the decay of which16. In me eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in foe American colonies for the make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs.17. The computer's complex circuitry is miniaturized inside silicon chips, wafer-thin silicon crystals with circuits electronic etched onto them.18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from liquids.19. There is ample evidence of that about 700 million years ago, glaciers reached well into what are now tropical regions.20. Mathematics is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to new developments in other fields, such as space flight, medical, and architecture.21. The meter of English poetry is determined by accented syllables rather by the quantities of vowels,22. In the nineteenth-century United States, It was assumed that growth, change, and progressive derived mainly from individual effort and competition.23. Swelling of the mucous membranes, cause by irritants, allergies, or infections, may block the nasal passages, making breathing difficult.24. The spearmint plant, which grows to about three feet height, has stalk less leaves and la*, tapering spikes of flowers that are usually pink or lilac.25. Germ theory defined precisely how diseases affect tissues and described their passage from one living creature to other .26. The rings of the planet Uranus consists primarily of boulder-sized chunks of dark matter, averaging about one meter in diameter.27. George Inness’rendering of distance and atmosphere raised his art above the ordinarily realism of nineteenth-century American landscape painting.28. Not much is it known about the details of the development and acquisition of primate communication, especially in the wild.29. Although Alaska ia the state in the United States with the largest area, Texas is the one that is divide into the largest number of counties.30. Much of the early European colonists in North America remarked on the profusion of birds, animals, and fish . 31. The dancer and choreographer Twyla Tharp grew up in Los Angeles, California, and hers childhood included comprehensive training in music and dance.32. Telecommunication systems involve the transmission of sound, pictures, words, and other types of information by electronic means, training in signals and satellite relays.33. In addition to being the state capital, Albany is a focal point of trade, ship, and commerce in upstate New York.34. Like bats, dolphins use echolocation—pulses of high-frequency sound—both to find prey and for explore their environments.35. The American zoologist Dian Fossey conducted field studies of wild gorillas that disproved old beliefs that gorillas were violence and aggressive.36. Delaware is the only state which the legislature can amend the state constitution without the approval of the voters .37. The sub cutis layer of the skin contains fat and muscle that insulate internal organ and act as an energy reservoir for the body. 38. A supernova, the explosive death of a star, temporary attains a brightness of 100 million suns or more.39, The Northern Hemisphere faces the Sun most fully during the summer solstice which occurs in about June 22,40. San Diego has a diverse economy, deriving substantial revenue from manufacturing, maritime commerce, military installations, and agricultural active in the surrounding area.Section IIIQuestions 1-9Color in textiles is produced by dyeing, by printing, or by painting. Until thenineteenth century, all dyes were derived from vegetable or, more rarely, animalor mineral sources,Line Since madder plants could be grown practically everywhere, the roots of some5 species of the madder plant family were used from the earliest period to produce a wholerange of reds. Red animal dyes, derived! from certain species of scale insects, were alsohighly valued from ancient times through the Middle Ages. Blues were obtained fromindigo, which was widely .cultivated in India and exported from there, and from woad,a plant common in Europe and also used in the Near East from the beginning of the10 Christian era. Before the first, nonfading "solid" green was invented in the earlynineteenth century, greens were achieved by the overdyeing or overprinting of yellowand blue. However, yellow dyes±whether from weld or some other plant source suchas saffron or turmeric, invariably fade or disappear. This accounts for the bluish tingeof what were once bright greens in, for example, woven tapestry.The range of natural colors was hugely expanded and, indeed, superseded by thechemical dyes developed during the eighteen hundreds. By 1900 a complete rangeof synthetic colors had been evolved, many of them reaching a standard of resistanceto fading from exposure to light and to washing that greatly exceeded that of naturaldyestuffs. Since then, [he petroleum industry has added many new chemicals, and from20hese other types of dyestuffs have been developed. Much of the research in dyes wasstimulated by the peculiarities of some of the new synthetic fibers- Acetate rayon, forexample, seemed at first to have no affinity for dyes and a new range of dyes had to bedeveloped; nylon and Terylene presented similar problems.The printing of textiles has involved a number of distinct methods. With the exception25 of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of thesearc based on dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.1. The passage mainly discusses the(A) development of synthetic colors foe textiles during the nineteenth century(B) advantages of chemical dyes over dyes derived from plants and animals(C) differences between dyeing textiles and printing ihem(D) history of the use of natural and chemical dyes to color textiles2. According to the passage, what was the source of most textiledyes that were used before the nineteenth century?(A) Animals(B) Minerals(C) Plants(D) Chemicals3. What was the advantage of using madder plants for different shades of red?(A) It was possible to cultivate madder plants in almost every location,(B) Madder plants produced brighter colors than other plant sources.(C) Plant sources produced more lasting colors than animal sources.(D) Dyes derived from the madder plants were easier to work with than other dyes-4. The word "invariably" ID line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) without exception(B) steadily(C) after some time(D) noticeably5. It can be inferred from the passage that the green areas inwoven tapestries developed a bluish tinge because(A) a darker color, like blue, dominates a light color, like yellow(B) light changed some of the green dye used in the tapestries to blue(C) the yellow dye. that was used in the tapestries had faded(D) the dyes used to color woven tapestries were made from minerals6. The word "superseded" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) strengthened(B) improved(C) replaced(D) complemented7. According to the passage, how did chemical dyes compare to natural dyes?(A) The chemical dyes had less attractive colors.(B) The chemical dyes were less easy to use.(C) The chemical dyes lost their brightness more quickly when exposed to light.(D) The chemical dyes held up belter after washing.8 According to the passage, what problem led to the development of new dyes after 1900 ?(A) Previously developed dyes did not work on new types of fibers.(B) Dyes derived from petroleum caused damage to new synthetic fibers.(C) New synthetic fibers required brighter colors tijan natural fibers did.(D) New fabrics easily lost their colors when washed.9. Why does the author mention "block, roller, or screen" in line25 ?(A) To give examples of textile printing techniques that are based on dyeing(B) To argue that all methods of printing patterns onto textiles involve dyeing(C) To emphasize the variety of special tools used in me process of dyeing textiles(D) To give examples of textile printing techniques mat do not involve dyeingQuestions 10-19The strangest-looking fish in the Everglades wetland region of southern Florida isthe Florida gar, whose unusual appearance includes sharp needlelike teeth that ftil along snout. Young gars have numerous dark spots and patches on an olive to yellow,Line long, slender body. Gars darken with age so that adults appear mostly dark brown,5 especially when seen from above. Several types of gar exist in eastern and centralNorth America, some of which are extremely large. The aptly named alligator gar isoccasionally mistaken for an alligator and occurs from the lower Mississippi drainagebasin to the rivers of the western panhandle of Florida. Only the relatively small Floridagar, seldom longer than two feet, lives in the Everglades. (The much larger long-nose gar10as occasionally been found in the Everglades hut historically occurs only north of theregion.) As with all gars, the Florida gar is predatory and is adept at catching smallerfish from schools by using a fast sideways snap of the jaws. It is also capable of catchingindividual prey, pursuing them along the bottom or in douse tangles of vegetation. Usinga slow, stealthy approach, tins technique is effective on fish and grass shrimp.15 Florida gars are sometimes seen in huge numbers, which is the result of low waterthat confines individuals from the expanses of the marshes to limited aquatic habitatswhere they remain during the dry season. At these times, gars become prey for thealligator. The sight of a gar held in an alligator's jaws is a vision of prehistoric imagery.In fact, gars have changed little from their ancestors that dominated Earth's waters when20 the dinosaurs flourished; they even have primitive interlockingscales that differ greatly from those of most fish. They also have the dual ability to breathe air and water and canbe observed regularly rising to the surface of the water to renew the air in their swimbladders. Florida gars are sometimes confused with a similarly shaped but unrelatedneedlefish, which are marine but commonly enter freshwater. Needlefish are greenish,25 bluish, or silvery and have a translucent appearance, hi marked contrast to the darkerand opaque Florida gars.10. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The different types of gar that live in North America(B) The type of gar that is common in the Everglades region(C) The similarities between the Florida gar and alligators(D) The different types of fish that live in the Everglades region11 Which of ihe following physical characteristics of the Florida gar is NOT described?(A) Length of snout(B) Strength of bones(C) Type of teeth(D) Shape of body12. The passage mentions which of the following as changesthat occur when young gars grow to be adults?(A) The number of spots and patches on their bodies increase*.(B) They become extremely large.(C) Their teeth become sharper.(D) They become darker.13. The word "seldom" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) slightfy(B) similarly(C) rarely(D) apparently14. The word "adept" in line 11 is closest in meaning to(A) skilled(B) unusual(C) alone(D) observed15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method thatFlorida gars use to obtain food?(A) Using a sideways movement(B) Following prey slowly(C) Finding prey that swim near the surface(D) Catching prey that swim in large groups16. According to the passage, why are Florida garssometimes concentrated in large numbers?(A) Low water restricts them to certain areas.(B) Swimming in groups protects them from predators.(C) They form large groups to reproduce(D) They migrate from the marshes each year.17. The word "they" in line 17 refers to(A) individuals(B) expanses .(C) marshes(D) habitats18. The word "dual” in line 21 is closet in meaning to(A) complex(B) useful(C) deep(D) double19. Which of the following is a characteristic of both needlefishand Florida gars?(A) A primitive method of breathing(B) A long, slender body(C) Brightly colored markings(D) A translucent appearanceQuestions 20-29The Native American people of Oregon transported themselves and their goods onfoot, by canoe, by raft, by dog, and by horse. Each tribe used a combination of methods,choosing the mode of transportation best suited to the terrain, the type of load, and theLine desired speed. Since each band and local group had a different pattern of settlement and5 easonal movement, the mixture of transportation methods differed from group to groupand from season to season.Long-distance travel by foot was common all over Oregon. In rougher parts of theinland valleys area and in eastern Oregon prior to the arrival of the horse (first introducedto the area some 300 years ago), it was the principal mode of long-distance travel. Foot10 trails wound across most mountain passes and were important in maintaining the vastNative American trading network. Leather moccasins and Cute sandals were worn for longhikes and for protection against cold, rather than for everyday use. In winter, snowshoeswere used for hunting expeditions, ID the Klamath area, where lakes were well stockedwith waterfowl and plant products, Native Americans used mudshoes (built similarly to15 snowshoes) to keep from sinking in the mud.Canoes and rafts were osed by Native Americans in all parts of Oregon, although theywere not a major method of travel in eastern Oregon. The boat* were used on lakes andrivers for fishing, gathering water plants, bird hunting, and travel. Native Americans fromOregon occasionally ventured to sea for seal hunts, but long sea voyages were much less20 common than they were further north among the Nootka, Kwakiutl, and Halda people.The use of canoes along the Columbia River contributed to the development of trading and continued, communication among neighboring tribes. Most Oregon canoes were made byhollowing logs. The wooden dugout was uniquely suited to western Oregon's plentiful supplyof timber. The canoes were expertly carved in a variety of shapes and sizes toensure a smooth and quiet voyage even in rough waters.20. According to the passage, all of the following affected thechoice of transportation EXCEPT(A) the type of land that had to be traveled(B) what was to be carried(C) how fast an Item needed to be transported(D) the cost of transportation21. The word "principal" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) original(B) simple(C) main(D) ordinary22. According to the passage, the horse(A) could not be used for long distance travel(B) replaced traveling by foot in more rugged areas(C) Improved the quality of mountain foot trails(D) was an important part of Oregon's culture23. According to the passage, tube sandals were used for(A) waiting great distances(B) wanner weather(C) wearing every day(D) walking in mud24. The word "stocked" in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) utilized(B) endangered(C) supplied(D) hunted25. The word "they" in line 20 refers to(A) long sea voyages(B) Native Americana(C) seal hunts(D) canoes26. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as uses of die canoe EXCEPT(A) hunting animals(B) fishing(C) carrying timber(D) collecting plants27. The word "ensure" in tine 25 is closest in meaning to(A) guarantee(B) decrease(C) convince(D) continue28. The passage supports which of the following statementsabout Native American trade in Oregon?(A) Trade was limited by the mountainous terrain,(B) Trade was more depended oc the canoe than on any otherform of travel.(C) Items related to transportation were typical trade products.(D) Transportation contributed to the development andmaintenance of trade.29. The passage most likely continues with a discussion of(A) the process of seal hunting(B) transportation by dog and horse(C) winter transportation methods(D) transportation outside of OregonQuestions 30-39The atmosphere of Venus is quite different from ours. Measurements taken from theEarth show a high concentration of carton dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus. In fact,carbon dioxide makes up 96 percent of Venus* atmosphere; nitrogen makes up almost allLine the rest. The Earth's atmosphere, by comparison, is mainly nitrogen, with a fair amount5 of oxygen as well. Carbon dioxide makes up less than 0.1percent of the terrestrial atmosphere,The surface pressure of Venus* atmosphere is 90 limes higher than the pressure ofEarth's atmosphere, as a result of the large amount of carbon dioxide in the former.Throughout Earth's history, carbon dioxide on Earth has mixed with rain to dissolve10 rocks; the dissolved rock and carbon dioxide eventually flow。
托福真题：2005年托福考试真题语法试题-托福真题
托福真题：2005年托福考试真题语法试题-托福真题2005年托福考试真题语法试题1)In their designs the S. always sought ___ to a problem,……A.the sipmlest solutionB.the solution of simplestC.the solution that simplificationD.which solution simplest2)The poet MM spent several years ___ school in CP.A.had taughtB.teachingC.her teachingD. and to teach3)When the US C authorized a postal service in 1789, ___ 75 local offices.A.the nation havingB.has the nationC.the nation hadD.for the nation to have4)___ places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities of humans.A.The fewB.Being fewC.There are fewbD.Few5)___ nerve pathways conect the eye directly to the pineal gland, that gland is extremely sensitive to light.A.BecauseB.ThatC.HowD.By6)Chrom……s vary in size and shape and usually ___ in pairs.A.occurringB.to occurC.occurD.as occur7)SL became the first VS woman ___ abroad the RM space station.A.who workingB.has workedC.was workingD.to work8)The gravitational attractive of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger ___ of a normal star of the same mass.A.than thatB.as isC.than it isD.from which9)____ basically hunting animals and as such are physiologically adapted to going for long periods without food or water.A.Dogs beingB.DogsC.There are dogsD.Dogs are10)In filmmaking, ___ the segments of a film are presented can be varied to creat drastically different dramatic effects.A.the order which inB.the order in whichC.in the order whichD.in which the order11)Perhaps even more important than the accuracy and realibility of a m……cal instrument ___.A.that positioning it is correctB.is positioned correctlyC.that its correct positionD.is that it be positioned correctly12)The DP began to assume its modern form during the intence political conflict __ US citizens after the war of 1892.A.dividedB.that dividedC.that divided itD.that it divided13)____ Earth's crust averages only 004 grams of the gold per ton, ……A.DespiteB.ExceptC.AlthoughD.Whether14)In the process of v……,rubber is combined with sulfur, make it ___ to heat and cold.A.is resistantB.to resistC.resistantD.resist15)The presence in the US during the second world war of___ European su…… was decisive in the development of AE.A.which manyB.many theC.many areD.many16. Lake Michigan is the third (large) of the American Great Lakes and (the only) one (lying) wholly (within) the United States.17. (Many) films (produced) in the United States (during) the 1930's were set in the American Civil War period and the years following (them.)18. Children (who) form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, (confidence), and sociable (than those) who (do not).19. Intaglio printing is the (oppose )of relief printing, since (the printing) is (done )form ink that (is below )the surface of the plate.20. Form the outset, (the) formulation and teaching of technique figured (prominently) in the (development) of American modern (dancer).21. Oil shales, (which may) furnish a (significantly) fraction of the world's future energy, vary in richness, (yielding) from four to fifty percent oil (by weight).22. Government comprises the set of legal and political institutions (that) regulate the relationships (among) members of(a )society and between the society (or) outsiders.23. Niagara Falls (is) not (only one) of (North America's greatest) tourist attractions but (also source) of hydroelectricity.24. (Although) the beaver is a (powerful) swimmer, it has difficulty (moves) the logs and braches it (needs for) building and for food.25. True cedars are (members) of the pine family and are 120 to 150 (feet tall), with (erect )cones and (bunches short), needlelike leaves.26. Grandma Moses, the well-known American artist, began (to paint) at the age of 76 (when) she could (no long) do needlework because of arthritis.27. (In) warm-blooded animals, body temperature (are) maintained within narrow (limits) regardless of the temperature of the animals' (surroundings).28. Bret Harte, (which) best-known works describe life in California in the mid-1800's, (helped shape) the (literary) movement (called) local-color writing.29. (With the) Democrats' adoption of (economic) radicalism in t[1] [2] 下一页[1] [2] 下一页2005年托福考试真题语法试题he 1890's, (and the) Republicans emerged as the (majority party) in the United States.30. (The more) kinetic (energy in) the particles of (a material), the (hottest) the material is.31.Weather forecasting was of vital (important) in the seafaring (and agricultural) lives (led by) the seventeenth-century European colonists (in what) is now the United States.32.One (common) herb of the mint family is thyme, the (dried) leaves and flowering tops of which (is) used (to flavor) manydifferent food.33. Birds usually (have very) well-developed sense of (sight),and the optic lobes of (their brains) are (correspondingly) large.34. Peter Cooper launched a number of (successful) commercial (enterprise), including the Canton Iron Works in Baltimore, (which produced) the first (commercially operated) North American steam locomotive.35.Fainting (is caused) by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to (temporary) heart (fail) from shock, (weakness), or exhaustion.36.The Fundamental physical (principle) of photography is that (light falling) on the grains (of certain) insoluble silver salts produces small, (invisibly) changes in the grains.37. The oxygen of the atmosphere, (so) essential to (many of) forms of life, (represents) the accumulated product of over3,500,000,000 years of photosynthesis (by) green plants.38. Most of the world's energy ——(including) wind (and) water power and (all) fossil fuels ——(come) indirectly from the Sun.39.(The wolf) was once the (most widely) distributed (kind of) mammal (on) the world.40. Instruments that (measure) the passage (of time) have been in (exist) for (about) 4,000 years.上一页[1] [2]上一页[1] [2]。
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出国考试：2005年“新托福”样题在ETS官方网站发布-出国考试
2005年“新托福”样题在ETS官方网站发布
昨天，2005“新托福”样题在ETS官方网站正式发布。
与现行托福只有听力、语法和阅读三部分相比，新托福由听力、语法、阅读、口语和写作五大部分组成，且每部分都有不同程度的变化。
业内人士建议，无论托福怎么千变万化，始终是考察学员的英语水平，始终是考听、说、读、写四项能力，考生只需平时多用功，考前多熟悉即可。
2005年以后，新托福成绩将会有利于考生获得奖学金和签证。
新东方学校国外考试培训部北美项目主任王海波透露，由于新托福将于2005年8月开考，新东方国外考试部2005年5月以前仍采取旧托福培训模式，2005年5月开始启动新托福教学体系。
本周日，新东方还将开展专门的新托福变化讲座。
■“新托福”的新变化
◆听力部分每篇文章的内容增多，读完一篇文章的时间平均在4分钟左右，并且选择题中出现了“多选”。
而现行托福中只有单选题。
与现行托福中
考生可以一边听一边看选项的方式不同，新托福考试中考生在听完整篇文章之前是看不到任何问题或选项的。
◆专门的语法测试部分被取消，只是在写作部分通过评分标准来强调语法的重要性，考生会因为语法错误而在写作部分丢分。
◆阅读部分总体难度有所增加，共三篇文章40道题，总费时25分钟。
而现行托福共5篇文章50道题，费时55分钟。
显然新托福对于学生的要求比以前要高出许多。
由于是机考，在每篇文章题目全部做完后，不能再返回修改，只能在未做完一篇文章时进行修改。
◆口语部分是原先TSE(英语口语测试)的增强版，具体变化不大。
◆写作考试在现行托福考试的基础上，增加了“先听后写”和“先读后写”两种形式。