The Forbidden City故宫详细的英文介绍词
故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)
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故宫重要景点英文介绍-The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City（紫禁城）Size:The forbidden city is located in the centre of Beijing city, it used to be the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing 24 emperors to live and handle state affairs. It has a history of about 600 years.Name Source:In the feudal society, emperor was commonly considered the son of God, so he always had the supreme power and his residence was absolutely forbidden to the common people. What is the name source of Forbidden City. Of course, it is open to the public today, so you guys are very lucky!Room: The forbidden city is rectangular in shape with a total space of about 163,000 square meters. There was a popular saying that it had 9,999 and a half rooms in the Forbidden city. Accordingly, the number is only a half less to 10,000 because emperor on earth did not dare to compare himself with the God of Heaven. Well in fact, the forbidden city consists of 980 buildings with 8,700 rooms. It’s amazing, right? What shocked me most is that the appearance is never disordered with so many rooms. That is mainly because the forbidden city was built along the central north-south axis and show great symmetry.Path: Today our pathway is from south to the north, that is, we entered the forbidden city from Meridian Gate and exit from the Gate of Divine Prowess. The total journey inside is about 2 hours.1: The Meridian Gate（午门）Name source: the emperor believed that the meridian line went through the forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. That is another explanation is that in the ancient times, “ meridian” means “South”.2:The gate of Supreme Harmony（太和门）Function: Emperor usually held his imperial audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here.The following three halls are the main buildings in the outer court, successively, they are The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Middle Harmony and The Hall of Preserving Harmony.3: the Hall of Supreme Harmony:（太和殿）The emperor exercised his role (重大典礼)over the country here. It is a hall for grand ceremonies as well as important festival celebrations.4: The hall of Middle Harmony（中和殿）The name of Middle comes from the Confucius idea of “mean” and “impartial”. It is a place for the emperor to take a short rest. In Qing Dynasty, the emperor usually came here and examined the tools for ploughing（农耕）in spring time. Besides that, the emperor also held ceremony of presenting the genealogy revision and approval.5: the hall of Preserving Harmony（保和殿）It is a place for the emperor to have banquets to entertain the civil and military officials. Later in Qing Dynasty, emperor held the Imperial Palace examination here. Attention! There is no pillar in its front part.When you are walking through the Gate of Heavenly Purity（乾清门）, you have entered the Inner Court.Resembling to the outer court, there are also three main buildings inside, the first one you are seeing is6:The palace of Heavenly Purity（乾清宫）In Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, emperors used to live here and handle the daily affairs. Later after emperor Yongzheng, it was changed to be an audience chamber for receiving foreign ambassadors and envoys form vassal states.8：the palace of Union and Peace（交泰殿）It is a place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. in Qing Dynasty, the empress usually came here and examined the tools for picking mulberry in spring time.Name source: the name of this palace came from the book of Changes(ZHOU YI), which means the intercourse of heaven & earth, harmony of positive & negative, as well as the harmony between emperor & empress.7: The palace of Earthly Tranquility（坤宁宫）In Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, it was used as empress’s residence. Later ,the hall was completely reconstructed by imitating Qingning Palace(清宁宫) in Shenyang according to the Manchu’s custom.8:The Imperial Garden（御花园）it is about 12,000 square meters, containing more than 20 different types of buildings , pavilions, terraces etc. you can also see lots of pine trees, cypress trees and other botanies.Undoubtedly, the Imperial Garden is an ideal place for entertainment and relaxation.Ok, it is almost the end of our visit in the Forbidden city. You can have a 5 minutes short break here. The toilet is …….., please come back at…….The last spot is the Gate of Divine Prowess(神武门). Actually, the name of the gate was Xuanwumen at first, but when to Emperor Kangxi, as his name is Xuanye, the gate’s name had the same pronunciation with emperor’s name. You know, it was a serious taboo for mentioning the emperor’s name in ancient times. Hence the gate’s name was finally changed to “Shenwumen”.。
故宫英文介绍简短
故宫英文介绍简短The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a symbol of imperial grandeur and cultural heritage in China. Located in the heart of Beijing, it stands as a testament to the opulence and power of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Spanning over 720,000 square meters, the Forbidden City is not only the largest ancient wooden structure complex in the world, but also a repository of invaluable art and historical relics.Walking through its majestic gates, visitors are transported to a time when emperors reigned supreme. The impressive Hall of Supreme Harmony, the throne room of the Ming and Qing emperors, exudes an aura of authority and solemnity. The intricate carvings and vibrant colors of the interior paintings and decorations are a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese.The Forbidden City is also renowned for its vast collection of cultural relics, including precious jade, ceramics, calligraphy, and paintings. These treasures, many of which are national treasures, offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China.Moreover, the Forbidden City serves as an important educational and research center, attracting scholars and tourists alike. Its preservation and restoration efforts have been commended worldwide, ensuring that this magnificent complex remains a vibrant and living part of China's historical and cultural landscape.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is not only ahistorical monument but also a symbol of China's proud past and vibrant present. Its grandeur and beauty continue to inspire and awe visitors from all corners of the world.**故宫英文介绍简短**故宫，又称紫禁城，是中国皇权的象征与文化遗产的瑰宝。
故宫英文介绍中英对照
故宫英文介绍中英对照The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a majestic palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, China. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, spanning over 500 years of history.Covering an area of 180 acres, the Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world. It is surrounded by a 26-foot high wall and a moat that symbolizes protection and security. The complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with over 8,700 rooms, showcasing traditional Chinese architecture and design.The Forbidden City is divided into two main sections: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was used for ceremonial purposes, where the emperor would meet with officials and foreign dignitaries. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony are the main buildings in this section.The Inner Court was the living quarters for the emperor and his family. It includes the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union, and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. The emperor's living quarters were located here, along with the concubines' quarters and the imperial gardens.The Forbidden City is home to a vast collection of cultural relics and artifacts, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and jade. The Palace Museum houses over 1.8 million pieces of art and artifacts, making it one of the most comprehensive collections of Chinese art in the world.One of the most famous attractions in the Forbidden City is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This grand hall was used for important ceremonies and events, such as the emperor's enthronement and birthday celebrations. It is the largest building in the complex and is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations.Visitors to the Forbidden City can explore the various halls, pavilions, and courtyards that make up this historic site. The architecture, artwork, and culturalsignificance of the Forbidden City make it a must-see destination for tourists from around the world.In 1987, the Forbidden City was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and historical significance. It continues to be a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and a testament to the country's imperial past.Overall, the Forbidden City is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that offers a glimpse into China's imperial history and traditions. Its grandeur, beauty, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history.。
北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇
北京故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇作为一名默默奉献的导游，很有必要精心设计一份导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的.文章。
那么应当如何写导游词呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇1Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。
It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle，construction began in 1406。
It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。
The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。
For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。
In 1987， the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum，or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore，The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。
故宫导游词英文带翻译（精选6篇）
故宫导游词英文带翻译（精选6篇）故宫英文带翻译篇1亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。
欢迎你们来故宫游玩。
我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。
今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。
Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。
故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。
乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。
殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。
乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。
清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。
Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history andsummoned liegeman appointed officer.现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。
故宫导游词英文简单
故宫导游词英文简单如何使用英文来介绍故宫的景点呢？以下是收集的故宫导游词，仅供大家阅读参考!故宫导游词一Lying at the center of Beijing，the Forbidden City，called Gu Gong，in Chinese，was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum，it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape，it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate，to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)，which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters，while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section，or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section，or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court，fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors ofthe Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries，it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987，the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407，the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan，a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family，it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However，there is one exception. Wenyuange，the royal library，has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays，the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders，the grand and deluxe halls，with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians.故宫导游词二Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In fo lklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happin.。
故宫的英文导游词（精选7篇）
故宫的英文导游词（精选7篇）故宫的英文篇1Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries，it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that amillion workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family，it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library，has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls，with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".故宫的英文导游词篇2Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy meThe tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?故宫的英文导游词篇3Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
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The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City had witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors for as long as five centuries in the history of China.13
Started in 1406 and completed 14 years later, the Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters and is called “the sea of halls ” as a complex of more than 8,000 halls and rooms . The large and grand Forbidden City, a feudal（封建的/’fjudl/）imperial(帝国的，皇帝的) palace with rigorous（严密的）layout , longest history, largest construction area, and best preservation among its kind so for existent in the world, is regarded as one of the top five palaces.
故宫，一座昔日的皇城，先后有24位皇帝在此统治中国长达5个世纪之久。
故宫始建于1406年，历时14年才完工，面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室8000多间，被誉为“殿宇之海”。
故宫规模宏大，气势磅礴，布局严谨，是世界是上现存的皇宫中历史最悠久，建筑面积最大，保存最完整的一座封建皇宫，它是“世界五大宫”之一。
the history of the forbidden city
Early construction in the Ming Dynasty
In 1406,Zhu Di ,Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, decided to move the capital to Beijing. In the next year, he began to make preparations for building palaces ,altars and temples ,and walls .Many ministers were dispatched to the South to procure timber （树，木材）and make bricks and tiles(瓦).
1406年，明朝永乐皇帝朱棣决定迁都北京，第二年便开始做营建宫殿，坛庙及城墙的各种准备工作，并派遣大臣到南方各省采办木材，烧造砖瓦。
In 1417, the Forbidden City started construction; at that time , it was called Purple Forbidden City. Why it was called by this name during the Ming and Qing Dynasty? According to the ancient Chinese history, Ziwei Enclosure in the center of the heaven was the abode of Celestial emperor, thus the abode was named Zigong, or purple palace. Jin, or Forbidden, referred to the fact that no-one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor’s permission. Hence the name Zijincheng, or the Forbidden City. 1417年，故宫开始营建，当时称紫禁城。
为什么故宫在明清时期称为紫禁城呢？依照中国古代的星相学说，紫薇垣位于天空的正中央，是天帝的居所，因此把天帝所居的天宫称之为紫宫。
同时，皇宫乃皇
家重地，闲杂人等不得进入，是禁地，因此名字当中有一个禁字。
At the end of 1420, the major structure of the Forbidden City was completed.
On the first day in the first lunar month in the 1421,Zhu Di was worshiped in the Hall of Fengtian Dian by his ministers and envoys from forweign countries. Up to then, Beijing had replaced Nanjing as the capital of China.
In 1441,Emperor Zhengtong Zhu Qizhen rebuilt the Three Halls of the Outor Court and the Palace of Qianqinggong and Kunninggong .He made an imperial edict to reconfirm that Beijing was the capital city of Ming Dynasty.
1421年正月初一，朱棣在故宫的奉天殿接受朝贺，大宴文武群臣和各国贡使。
至此，中国的首都由南京迁到了北京。
1441年，正统皇帝朱祁镇重建外朝三大殿和乾清宫，坤宁宫，并昭告天下，重申迁都北京。
从此，北京才正式成为大名都城，而故宫也由此成为一代皇宫。
Expanded In The Qing Dynasty
In 1644, the Qing forces entered Beijing and Emperor Shunzhi made his
edict to establish the capital in Beijing ,which marked the birth of the Qing Dynasty.
On the basis of the Ming imperial palace, the Qing Dynasty spent14 years in restoring the destroyed architectural complex, rebuilding and expanding it into the magnificent imperial palace with large scale.
1644年，清军进入北京，顺治皇帝召告天下，定都北京，清朝随之建立。
清朝定都北京后，在继承明代故宫规模和布局的基础上，历时14年将焚毁的建筑基本修复，又进行了重建额扩建，营建了规模空前，富丽堂皇的宫殿建筑群。
In 1987，the Forbidden City was inscribed on the World Heritage List by the UNESCO. Now it is the Palace Museum.
1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”，现辟为“故宫博物院”。