2020年江苏省八年级英语下学期期末测试题

年江苏省八年级英语下学期期末测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两卷，满分100，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分)一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分：听对话回答闯题，每段对话听两遍。

1．What does Sandy’s father do?2．Which is Mary’s animal sign?3．What does Amy want to buy today?4．What did they see?5．Who are the two speakers?A．A manager and a worker．B．A doctor and a patient．C．A teacher and a student．6．Where will they take their cousin first?A．The shopping mall．B．The Water World．C．The Art Museum．7．What does John advise the girl to wear for the party?A．A blue blouse．B．A blue dress．C．A pink blouse．8．Why is the boy going to wear jeans today?A．He will plant trees．B．He will go on a picnic．C．He will play football．9．How much money was raised in the charity show?A．2000yuan．B．50，2000yuan．C．52，000yuan．10．Who wants to stay in bed on rainy days?A．Millie．B．Tom．C．Neither of them．第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

请选出你认为最合适的答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11．What does Paul want to be in the future?A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist．12．What is Suzy like?A．She is creative．B．She is patient．C．She is careless．听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。

选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

13．A．fishing B．swimming C．camping14．A．3 B．5 C．715．A．guitar B．violin C．piano听下面一篇短文，回答第l 6至20小题。

16．Mr. White an d his wife came back from the farm ．A．in the afternoon B．in the morning C．in the evening 17．They heard someone talking on their way ．A．to the bedroom B．downstairs C．upstairs18．They stood outside quietly ．A．to try to see the boysB．to make sure if there is someone talking thereC．to see what’s happening19．There was no answer in the bedroom because ．A．the two boys had run away．B．there w asn’t anyone there at all．C．the two boys were keeping silent．20．When Mr. White came into the bedroom．he found ．A．nothing B．anyone C．his radio was still on．二、选择填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Shanghai is east of Suzhou and is city with many tall buildings．A．／：a B．／；the C．the；the D．the：a 22．—What will you do with the old newspapers?—The old newspapers as well as the old books to the recycling company．A．is going to send B．are going to sendC．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent23．Your brother used to work in the factory, ?A．did he B．didn’t he C．does he D．usedn’t him 24．We for three hours already．Let's stop a break．A．have worked；to have B．worked；to haveC．have worked；having D．have worked；to having25．The teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do every day．A．was clever B．was a clever boy C．a clever boy D．clever boy 26．It’s im portant you and as mistakes as we can．A．for；me making；little B．of；me to make：fewerC．for：me to make；few D．of；I to make：less27．—I hear that your father has given up ．—Yes, he has already given ．A．smoking；it up B．to smoke；up it C．smoking；up it D．to smoke；it up28．Excuse me．Would you please loudly in the reading room?A．don’t talk B．not to talk C．not talk D．not talking29．—Has she had for the job?—Yes，she has taught English for more than 10 years．A．enough experience B．enough experiencesC．many experience D．much experiences30．There are interesting books in the bookshop that I don’t know．A．so many；what should I buy B．so much；which to buyC．so many；which to buy D．so much；what I should buy31．The dress is made of silk．It smooth．A．feels especially B．is felt specially C．feels special D．is felt special32．What they need enough money to carry on their work．A．are，about B．is，about C．are，with D．is，with33．The tourists are very to see so many changes ．A．surprised；are taken place B．surprising；take placeC．surprised；take place D．surprising；are taken place34．Several traffic accidents have happened recently．If drivers are careful enough，mostaccidents ．A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent35．—Will you come to our party next Friday?—．I will be on holiday in England by then．A．I'm afraid not B．I hope so C．I think so D．I hope notB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For years I wanted a flower garden．I'd spend hours 36 different things I could plant．I believe they would look nice together．But then we had Mattew．And Marvin．And the twins，．Alisa and Alan．And then Helen．Five children! I was too 37 raising them to grow a garden．Money was tight (拮据)，as well as time．Often when my children were little，one of themwould want something expensive．And I'd have to say,“Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t38 on trees，you know．”39 ，a ll five got through high school and co llege (大学) and were off on their own．I started thinking again about having a garden．Then，one morning on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen．Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a 40 tree，planted right in my garden．I thought it 41 be a weeping willow (垂柳)，because I saw things 42 around on all its branches (树枝)．Then I put my 43 on and I couldn’t believe what I saw．There was a money tree in my garden!I went outside to have a look．It was．44 ! There were dollar bills all over that tree．There was also a note in the tree．It 45 ，“We all love you，Morn．”36．A．talking about B．thinking of C．preparing for D．1ooking after37．A．tired B．careless C．busy D．poor38．A．grow B．make C．come D．get39．A．Clearly B．Naturally C．Certainly D．Finally40．A．money B．new C．young D．tall41．A．should B．can C．must D．need42．A．blowing B．turning C．producing D．appearing43．A．overcoat B．hat C．shoes D．glasses44．A．strange B．true C．special D．perfect45．A．says B．writes C．shows D．describes三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AThe brain receives information from the outside world through the sensory (感觉的) system．This information is collected through the eyes，the nose，the ears，the mouth and the surface of the body．It is then kept in the memory．In fact，scientists do not completely understand how the memory works but they are not sure how much information that the human brain can store．Also，it appears that the information is never lost．Very old peo ple often remember things that happened in their childhood which hav e not come to their minds for sixty to seventy years．If we have kept something in our memory, it is here．But can we get it out again and use it? That is the difficulty．Some of the information we receive only goes into the Short Term Memory．We only keep this information for a minute or two，then we lose it．This temporary (暂时的) memory is very important in our thinking and understanding．It is used，for example，when you try to remember a name that someone told you a moment ago or a telephone number that you are going to dial (拨)．School children in class often seem to use the Short Term Memory if they are not interestedin the subject．When school teachers describe this，they say that things go“in one ear and out in the other”．But if a child is interested，he puts the information in his Long Term Memory, and he never loses it．Long Term Memory depends heavily on our understanding of the meaning of the information we receive．46．Information is collected through the of sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch．A．sense B．experience C．practice D．brightness47．V ery old people can remember something happened ．A．recently B．about seventy years agoC．in their thirties D．in their classroom48．If a school child is not interested in a subject，．A．he forgets what he learns quicklyB．he memorizes what he learns quicklyC．he forgets what he learns slowlyD．he memorizes what he learns slowly49．The better we understand the meaning of the information，．A．the more information we can put in our Short Term MemoryB．the more information we can put in our Long Term MemoryC．the less information．we can put in our Short Term MemoryD．the less information we can put，in our Long Term MemoryBIn most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution．They join“environment clubs”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．Here are some things students often do．●No-garbage (垃圾) lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the leastgarbage and report them to the whole school!●No-car day．On a no—car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember：Walk，jump，bike or run．Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean．50．Environment clubs ask students ．A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every dayC．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags51．On a no-car day, will take a car to schoo1．A．both students and teachers B．only studentsC．neither students nor teachers D．only teachers52．After students mend toilets，they save ．A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toilet53．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ．A．clean schools B．make less pollution C．join clubs D．help teachersCEvery object has weight．But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object．If the top of ail object is heavier than its bottom (底部)，it will fall over easily．We s ay that its center of gravity (重力) is high．But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily, Then we say that its center of gravity is low．Look at the first picture．This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB)．Now look at the second picture．There is some heavy iron (铁) in the bottom of this box．It will not fall，because its center of gravity is above its bottom．54．If the bottom of an object is its top，it will fall over easily．A．1ighter than B．heavier thanC．no heavier than D．as heavy as55．Please point out which box will not fall．56．The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is that ．A．the top of the tower is heavier than its bottomB．the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its topC．its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottomD．its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottomDNo one call change the weather．Nobody can control the weather．But if we read correctly the signs around us，we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be．This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting．For many centurie s and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting．Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain．Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints hurt．Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way．If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sigh that the weather will become clear and fine．Such rainbows come in the evening．If the stars twinkle clearly at night，then fine weather will continue．If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm．If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine．If a rainbow appears in the morning，rainy weather will probably come．Most of the above saying have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting。