高中英语 Unit 4 The next step-Grammar and usage 教案 牛津译林版选修11
2021译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 4课文翻译
UNIT 4 Never too old to learnIntellectual growth should commence at birth and cease only at death. —Albert Einstein智力发展应始于出生，终于死亡。
——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Reading(p 44-45)Learning for life终身学习The more I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. As I journey through my life, I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much. as an individual, you do not know. The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness, but as a strength. I once had an art teacher, pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important, but also what you cannot see. When I drew a still life, it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. Also, as the great educator Confucius stated, “When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom.”我学的越多,就越清楚自己还有多少东西要学。
译林版高中英语选必二Unit4 Grammar and usage 教案(雅礼版)
Unit 4 Living with technologyGrammar and usage: Future continuous tenses◆内容分析：本板块围绕单元话题,引导学生在介绍无人机的语篇中观察、探究将来进行时在文中的使用情况，并自主归纳其核心规则；然后通过句子、语篇两个层面的练习巩固所学、内化新知；最后再让学生正确使用目标语法完成相关活动，学以致用。
◆教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1.understand the usage of the future continuous tense;2.identify the verb form of the future continuous tense;e the right tenses to finish related tasks;4.apply the future continuous tense in new contexts.◆教学重难点：1.To summarize the general rules;2.To apply the rules correctly and properly.◆教学过程：Step 1 Lead-inShow a picture to the student and ask a question: What is a UA V?A UA V refers to an uncrewed aerial vehicle.Step 2 Exploring the rulesPossible Answer:(1)Scientific research(2)Disaster relief(3)deliver daily supplies(4)carry people in crowded cities(5)save time and greatly decrease road traffic(6)enter the age of personal flying vehicles(7)have a huge impact on everyday lifeUseful expressionmilitary operations 军事行动come into wider use 进入更广泛地使用as the name suggests 正如它的名字所显示的那样disaster relief 赈灾（行动）distribution of medicines 药物的派送（投递）It can be predicted that... 可以预测的是…before long 不久on a daily basis 每天there can be no denying that ... 不容否认的是…have a huge impact on 对…有巨大影响Have students fill in the box in part A on page 48AnswerToday I’ll be speaking to you about drones, ...... before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink...., we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles...., we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis.Step 3 Working out the rulesAnswers of working out the rules:(1) predictions(2) will be doingGo through the notes on page 99.Step 4 Applying the rulesHave students finish B1 on page 49.1.Celine: Lisa is a smart engineer. I feel proud to see the contributions she (a) ____________ (has made/ will be making) to the company.Jack: So do I. I also believe we (b) ___________ (are seeing/will be seeing) moreof them in the next few years.2.Sam: (a) _________(Will you be visiting/Have you visited) the science exhibition next month?Amy:Yes. You know I’m a technology enthusiast and I (b) __________ (am looking forward to/will be looking forward to) it.3.Alice:I (a) ____________ (have been giving/will be giving) a talk on artificial intelligence from 2 to 3 p.m. tomorrow. I really feel nervous.Simon:Take it easy. You (b) ____________(have been making/will be making) preparations and your audience will be impressed.Answers:1. has made will be seeing2. Will you be visiting am looking forward to3. will be giving have been makingHave students finish B2 on page 49 and then fill in the flowing table.For better or for worse, the widespread use of drones will affect our lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technology gets more advanced, more drones (1) ________ in the sky. Despite all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble.Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large quantities, the sky (2) ____________ more and more crowded. As a result, they are more likely to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing a threat to planes that (3) ____________ or landing.Another risk is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people (4) ____________ drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. Illegal hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries (5) ____________ air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums.Answers:1. will be flying2. will be getting3. are taking off4. will be using5. are developingUseful Expressions in B2get more advanced 变得更先进in large quantities 大量的pose a threat to 对…构成威胁spy on 偷窥without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下address the issue 处理问题monitor the production 监测生产a remote pilot licence 遥控飞行员执照Have students finish B3 on page 49.Possible answerI predict that within 50 years, everyone will be riding in self-flying cars.I predict that in the future children will be studying at home using virtual reality headsets.Step 5 HomeworkFinish Exercise C on P76.【设计意图：强化知识运用。
译林版高中英语选必四Unit4 Grammar and usage 教案(雅礼版)
Unit 4 Never too old to learnGrammar and usage: Analysis of complicated sentences◆内容分析：本板块围绕单元话题，以“职业教育”为主题创设情境，引导学生在语篇中探究、分析复杂句的规则和用法；再通过句子、语篇两个层面的练习内化新知；最后让学生运用所学，准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语，实现“形式——意义——使用”三者的统一。
◆教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1.analyse the usage of complicated sentences;2.work out the rules of complicated sentences;e complicated sentences appropriately to finish related tasks;4.make a story using complicated sentences.◆教学重难点：1.To summarize the general rules;2.To apply complicated sentences correctly and properly;◆教学过程：Step 1 Lead-inA student from Bayi V ocational School in Yushu, Qinghai province, works on a painting. Experts and officials are encouraging the development of modern vocational education to ease the imbalance between labor supply and the huge demand for technical talent.Step 2 Exploring the rulesDiscussion1. What is vocational education?2. Why is vocational education important?Answer:1.V ocational education generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace.2.It can qualify applicants to work in a particular field. It also offers applicants an advantage in the job market.A Read the article again and fill in the table in part A on page 48.Tips复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句complex sentence（也称复杂句），并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句（Principal Clause）和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
外研版高一英语必修四unit4语法课教案设计
Lesson plan for Great ScientistsTeachi ng Procedurese.The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Company of China.T:Now answer the following questions.1 .Which sentence is in the present simple(passive voice)?2 .Which sentences are in the past simple(passive voice)?3 .Which sentence refers to the future?4 .Which sentence is in the present perfect?3. Present the passive voice with four tenses on PPT the present simple, the past simple, the futuresimple, and the present perfect; then explain the usage of the sentences from the PPT one by one.4. Conclude the forms of the passive voice and show it on PPT. Let Ss learn to observe the sentences structures and distinguish the different tenses.The teacher guides the students to make a simple summary of the voice they have learned and form a clear concept of it.Stage 3 Practice (10mins)1. Ask Ss to do the exercise 1 and exercise 2 of different tenses about the passive voice. 厂 一Exercise 1 J 1.1 vxltfl monry ______ . Ihe lliedltv illA. was fnundB. find 吊 1 round Ik fonrid«rv cnnriiJ<nt ihiHenvironment _______ hy our furthervl'Jbrh tu induct pullulion.A. had been improved ' hr iniproi «dC?. k impiwcd 1). WHS improvrdXU nalliing _______ , Uiv(K?c3ns «111 turn inlo I LS J I deserts,A. doe\ B* h 刘d been done will 号 JuneExercise 2Fill in the blanks.Part oneLihui: Let's learn other scientists.Lihua: Cailun is a great inventor I'd like to talk.Lihui: Great,we all know that Papermaking _____________________ (invent) by him.Lihua:Yes,with the development of society, different types of paper _____________________ (develope) sofar.Lihui:Maybe in the future, new paper ________________ (create) and ________ (use) in other area.Part 2Tom:Do you know some famous scientists?Tina:Yes,Stephen Hawking,he _________________ (know) at home and abroad widely.Tom:for example?Tina:He ___________ (graduate) from Oxford University.In the 1960s,He (diagnose)with motor neurone disease.but he never gave up, his book A Briefbe +doneDesigning purposeHistory of Time(publish)in 1988.He is so outstanding and we(influence) by him.Tom:Right.we all believe his work(use) in other new field that(explore) by others scientists recently.Stage4 Production Discussion and making sentences in groups.(11 mins ) 1.Teacher show some pictures in the PPT, then ask Ss to discuss and describe the picture byusing the correct form of passive voice in groups. And some prompts are given besides the picture.T: I think you have learned passive voice by hearts. Now, we will make some sentences in passive voice inpassive voice.You know,we should learn not only their forms but also how to use them correctly. Ask Ss todiscuss the exercise in groups and finish it.Practice 1: Make sentences according to the pictures and given words.2.Write a short dialogue within sive sentences to describe the scientists with the right types of PV.Scientists are as follows:MadameCurie,Edison ect.3.Give some comments on the Ss' performance and then give a brief conclusion.Blackboard/PPT Design（板书 /媒体设计）Module 4 The Passive VoiceBe+done1.the present simple: am/is/are+done2.the past simple: was/were+done3.the future simple: will be+done4.the present perfect: have/has+been+done。
译林版高中英语选必一Unit4 Grammar and usage (II) 教案(雅礼版)
Unit 4 Exploring poetryGrammar and usage (II)Overview of to-infinitives, verb-ing and verb-ed form◆内容分析：本板块围绕单元话题,以“浪漫派诗歌和诗人”创设情境，对之前所学的非谓语动词的用法进行系统回顾和复习。
教学活动首先引导学生在有关“浪漫派诗歌和诗人”的语篇中观察、探究、总结非谓语动词在文中的使用，辨识非谓语动词在句中所做的成分；在通过句子、语篇两个层面的巩固练习让学生内化非谓语动词的知识；最后要求学生综合运用非谓语动词完成一个语言输出任务，实现“形式——意义——使用”三者的统一。
◆教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1.identify and categorize the use of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed forms;2.summarize the general rules of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed forms;e the right forms of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed to finish tasks such asrewriting sentences, completing and article and writing on the importance of reading poems.◆教学重难点：1.To summarize the general rules;2.To apply the rules correctly and properly.◆教学过程：Step 1 Homework CheckingC.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs.1.to run2.Approaching3.to be discovered4.Having struggled5. seen6. cleaning/to be cleaned7. lost8. Judging9. telling10. to haveStep 2 Rewrite the following sentences using to-infinitives, verb-ing or verb-ed forms1.Romantic poets experimented with new poetic forms. They were particularlyinterested in it.Romantic poets were particularly interested in experimenting with new poetic forms.2.Romantic poets often mentioned the effect of beauty on the poet’s imagination when they described natural scenes.Romantic poets often mentioned the effect of beauty on the poet’s imagination when describing natural scenes.3.Poems that focus on nature often stress the moment of inspiration.Poems focusing on nature often stress the moment of inspiration.4.Many Romantic poems are filled with descriptions of magic and ancient themes, and contain rich sensory details.Filled with descriptions of magic and ancient themes, many Romantic poems contain rich sensory details.5.Since Romantic poets were highly colourful and independent individuals, finding concerns common to all of them is sometimes difficult.Since Romantic poets were highly colourful and independent individuals, it is sometimes difficult to find concerns common to all of them.Step 3 ExerciseB2 Below is an article about the English poet Willian Wordsworth. Complete the article with the correct to-infinitives, verb-ing or verb-ed forms of verbs in the brackets.Born in 1770, Willian Wordsworth was one of the (1) ________ (lead) poets of the Romantic movement in England. (2) ________ (grow) up in the beautiful Lake District, Wordsworth had a childhood that was perfect for a developing poet. (3) __________ (educate) at Cambridge, Wordsworth received his degree in 1791. He spent a lot of time (4) _________ in Europe. Travelling obviously provided Wordsworth with plenty of ideas for his poems. In 1795, he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the two talented young men became close friends. (5) ________ (meet) Coleridge had a huge impact on Wordsworth. Lyrical Ballads, a collection of poems (6) ________ (write) together with Coleridge, was Wordsworth’s first great work. It was published in 1798 and marked the start of the Romantic era in poetry. Wordsworth explained that they wanted to write poetry that ordinary people could use (7) ____________ (express) their feelings. Many of the poems in the collection were about returning to nature. Like other Romantics, Wordsworth preferred (8) ____________ (live) in the country rather than in the city.1.leading;2. Growing;3. Educated;4. touring;5. Meeting;6. written;7. to express; 8. living/to live【设计意图：通过填空，让学生熟悉文本内容。
译林版高中英语选必一Unit4 Grammar and usage 教案
《英语》（选择性必修·第一册）Unit 4 Exploring poetryGrammar and usage江苏省通州高级中学林红梅I. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. identify and categorize the use of to-infinities, verb-ing, and verb-ed forms;2. summarize general rules of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed forms;3. use the right forms of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed to finish tasks such as rewriting sentences, completing an article and writing on the importance of reading poems.II. Key competence focus1. Learn how to use the right forms of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed in different situations.2. Write on the importance of reading poems using the right forms of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed.III. Predicted area of difficulty1. Use the right forms of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed in different situations.2. Use the right forms of to-infinitives, verb-ing, and verb-ed to w rite on the importance of reading poems.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Exploring and working out the rules1. Explore general rules of to-infinitives, verb-ing and verb-ed forms and work out Rules 1 and2.(1) T presents to Ss some sentences with to-infinitives, verb-ing and verb-ed forms in the previous units.·I had enough food and water to last a whole week.·The family chatting online look so happy.·Treated with the new medicine, the patient soon recovered.·What did the person cutting your hair think about the app?·The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria.(2) T asks Ss to go through these sentences and work out Rules 1 and 2.·The to-infinitive often refers to an action that will happen in the future; the verb-ing form, a continuing action; and the verb-ed form, a past action.·Generally speaking, the verb-ing form expresses a(n) (1)active meaning, while the verb-ed form expresses a(n) (2)passive meaning.【设计意图：学生在之前的课文中，已经接触了大量的含有to-infinitives，verb-ing和verb-ed 形式的句子，对to-infinitives，verb-ing和verb-ed形式在句子中的作用都有了了解。
译林版高中英语选择性必修二Unit4 Grammar and usage 练习 名校版
选择性必修二Unit 4 Living with technology语法补充练习：Future continuous tense 将来进行时一、将来进行时的概念将来进行时是一种借助将来时间状语兼具将来时和进行时特点的时态，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
它使所表述的内容更形象生动，一般表示离现在较近的将来。
它的构成形式主要是：主语+情态动词(shall/will) +be doing。
其具体用法根据使用情景主要有以下几种表达方式：1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻某动作正在进行。
如：Don’t worry, you won’t miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心，你不会认不出她的。
她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
This time tomorrow I’ll be watching you play o n TV. 明天这时候我将在电视上看你进行比赛。
2. 将来进行时常常用来表示将来的某件事是已经计划、安排好要发生的。
如：At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone.同时，我通常把我的笔记本电脑放在我的膝盖上，或者会使用我的手机。
Doctor Wang will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week.王博士下周同一时间将就这一课题再次做报告。
3. 将来进行时可以用来表示可能性、原因和结果。
如：It’s no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he’ll be giving a lesson then.今晚6点去找他不行，他那时讲课。
_新教材高中英语Unit4ExploringpoetrySectionⅡGrammarandu
Grammar_and_usage非谓语动词综述探究发现1．So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?2．Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.3．You need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination.4．Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.5．Poetry's combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.[我的发现](1)句1中非谓语动词hidden在句中作定语；(2)句2中非谓语动词短语reading a poem在句中作主语；(3)句3中非谓语动词短语go on a journey在句中作宾语；(4)句4中非谓语动词to appreciate在句中作状语；(5)句5中非谓语动词短语to go beyond normal reality在句中作补语。
语法图解单元语法·一图贯通语法突破语境理解·合作探究一、非谓语动词作主语：动词不定式与动词ing形式1．动词不定式和动词ing形式都可以在句中作主语。
不定式作主语时常常用形式主语it代替，不定式置于句末。
To protect the environment is very important.＝It is very important to protect the environment.保护环境非常重要。
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Unit 4 Grammar and usage
Allusion
一、Teaching goals
1. Target language: new words and expressions
2. Ability goals: Enable students to learn what an allusion is, how
an allusion is used, and how to understand an allusion.
3. Learning ability goals: Students are expected to apply what they have
learned correctly.
二、Teaching important and difficult points
Students can master the knowledge about allusions and apply what they have
learnt correctly.
三、Teaching aids
A multi-computer
四、Teaching procedures and ways
StepⅠ Revision and lead-in
Get the students enjoy the following pictures and answer some questions.
1. Have you heard the story “Mengmu San Qian”?
2. Do you know what the expression self-contradiction means?
3. When you see the picture, what story or expression can you think of?
4. Do you think snakes have feet? What does the expression mean?
Step II More questions
1 What are the expressions above called in Chinese?
典故 Allusions
2 Then do you know some allusions in English? Match the two parts.
borrowed plumes 最大最好的部分
cat’s paw 受人愚弄的人
sour grape 靠别人得来的声望
the lion’s share 把得不到的说成不好
kill the goose that lays 绞尽脑汁
the golden eggs
rack one’s brains 打破沉默
break the ice 害群之马
black sheep 杀鹅取卵
1) When Qin X iaoyong says that he felt a bit like the prodiga l son
returning, what do you think he means?
2) Who is scrooge? When Qin Xiaoyong says that he is a bit of a Scrooge,
what does he means?
3) Have you heard the person, Mother Teresa? What do know about her?
When we say someone is a Mother Teresa, what kind of person are we
describing?
Step III Points1-5
When we refer to words or phrases like these to talk about another person
or thing, we are using allusion. Now read the
guidelines of this section on Page56 to know what an
allusion is.
Read Points1-5 to learn the meaning of each allusion and find the ways
of
making an allusion.
According to the Points1-5, fill in the form.
Allusions Come from The mea nings
Lei Feng Real life To describe a person who is kind
and read y to help others
Mona Lisa A work of art To describe a person with
charming smile.
Lin Daiyu The novel Red
Mansion To describe the young lady who is
Sentimental and sickish
Judas The Bible To describe someone
Who betray their friends or beliefs
The ba ttle of Waterloo History To describe a final defeat or failure
Step IV Exercises
Read the instruction and the table to understand the meaning of each allusion
and think over to decide which of them are from literature, religion, history, real life or other sources. After th at, put them in the right places in Zhan g Hong’s diary.
Step V Discussion
Discuss in groups and decide which situa tions the following allusions are used in.
the prodigal son be over the moon
Pandora’s box dark horse
A’Q spirit sour grapes
Step VI Homework
1. Try to understand the meanings of allusions learnt this class and use them correctly.
2 Do PartC1and PartC2 on Page120
in workbook.
3 Preview the text in the Project。