(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Backtothepast知能演练牛津译林版必修3

Unit 3 Back to the pastA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南通调研)Now all of our concentration is on ________ it is that the global environment will return to normal.A．which B．whatC．where D．whenD解析：句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。

空及空后是介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。

强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋不被强调的部分。

由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

从句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。

故选D。

2．(2018·淮安调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk, ________ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.A．covering B．having coveredC．to cover D．to have coveredB解析：考查现在分词完成时作状语。

因为cover与three travelers是主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选B。

3．(2015·湖南卷)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.A．is；takes B．are；takesC．are；take D．is；takeA解析：考查主谓一致。

句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。

此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。

4．(2018·涟水金城外国语学校检测)Their sudden attack made us more________ of the danger around us.A．familiar B．particularC．aware D．doubtfulC解析：aware of “意识到……的”。

句意：他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。

5．I haven’t read all of his books before, but________ from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer.A．judged B．judgingC．determining D．determinedB解析：考查动词用法和词义辨析。

judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。

不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。

6．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ________ to visit the museum________asked to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning.A．have; are B．has; isC．is; are D．are; isD解析：该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers, 为复数，故从句中谓语动词该用are; as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

故答案应选D。

7．________ in 1995, the Sea Launch group was made up of four companies from Norway, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.A．Founded B．FoundingC．To found D．Having foundedA解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：Sea Launch组织成立于1995年，是由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。

这里是过去分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。

故选A。

8．With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A．work B．to workC．working D．workedC解析：考查with复合结构。

work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。

句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。

9．—How long did David work here?—For half a year, he didn’t leave much________on us.A．expression B．instructionC．conclusion D．impressionD解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——半年，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。

leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。

A表情； B指示，说明； C结论； D印象。

故选D。

10．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea.______________，neither of themcould swim.A．In fact B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．NaturallyC解析：in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事； luckily常用来表示一种好的结果； unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果； naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。

根据语境，只有选项C正确。

11．The newly­learnt words will be impressed on us only if they are ________used in everyday communication.A．gradually B．accuratelyC．familiarly D．frequentlyD 解析：句意：新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象，只要它们经常用在日常交流中。

A．gradually逐渐地； B．accurately精确地，准确地； C．familiarly亲密地，精通地； D．frequently 频繁地，经常。

故选D。

12．She refused to follow our advice on the job, ________ it would have a great effect on her career.A．even though B．as ifC．now that D．in caseA解析：考查短语。

A．even though虽然； B．as if 好像； C．now that 既然；D．in case万一。

句意：她拒绝听从我们建议，虽然这会对她的事业有极大的影响，故选A。

13．It’s said that he will ________his uncle’s business when he is mature(成熟的) enough to deal with public relations.A．take over B．think overC．hand over D．go overA解析：take over “接管”；think over “反复考虑”；hand over “移交”；go over “复习，温习”。

句意：据说当他足够成熟能够处理公共关系时，他会接管他叔叔的企业。

14．The representatives were discussing the 11th five­year plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry outC解析：词组carry out 和the 11th five­year plan之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动。

15．—Oh, this is really an old building.—Do you know when it________？A．has built B．is builtC．was built D．will be builtC解析：考查一般过去时的被动形式。

句意：——哦，这真的是一个古老的建筑。

——你知道它是什么时候建的吗？ was built是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被建，故选C。

Ⅱ阅读理解ADeborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It.According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.1．If you’re obese, blame your genes.Obesity rates have increased.Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2．If you’re obese, you lack self­control.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices.Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be le d to consume too much in ways we can’t und erstand.Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.3．Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.Although the U．S. Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of A mericans live in the “food deserts”， about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese.For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4．The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don’t exercise.Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease.But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.In fact, although a drop in work­related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.The problemis that we eat too much.【解题导语】本文介绍了黛博拉·科恩在她的《肥胖危机：肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖》一书中介绍了四个关于肥胖的误区。