中考英语专题复习 专题十九 任务型阅读 第6讲 五选五+阅读表达

专题十九任务型阅读

第6讲（上）东城二模五选五

教学目标

1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

名师点拨

知识篇

“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？

高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况

优良差however conj. 然而，可是

unfortunately adv. 不幸地opp.

fortunat ely

right away 立刻，马上

print v. 印刷，打印

worry about 焦虑…，担心…

continue v. 继续

neighborhood n. 附近，街区

give up 放弃，交出

responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的

difficult adj. 困难的

长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

1. One very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside.（优良差）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意：在一月一个非常寒冷的周六，我被让带我们的狗出去散步，但是外面太冷了以至于我不想出去。

本句中包含着一个中考高频句型“so…that…”，意为“如此…以至于…”.

2. What seems easy at first may turn out to be difficult in the end.（优良差）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意：起初看起来容易的事情也许到最后变得困难。

本句中包含着一个由what引导的主语从句。

方法篇

“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？

一、五选五解题步骤

第一步读选项，画关键词，暗排序通读选项，了解每个选项的意思，做到心中有数，至少能知道可供

选择的意思范围，以便在短时间内找出正确答案。

第二步读文章，抓过渡词，找逻辑通读文章，关注段中各句子之间的逻辑关系，抓住表示并列、转折、

因果关系及其他关系的过渡词，为下一步解题做准备。

第三步先易后难来解题先填较容易的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或与选项有明显逻辑

关系的句子；再填较难的空，这时选择范围会变小，可以反复对比

分析，进行选择。

第四步回读文章定答案全部题目做完后，把所选择的选项代入原文，检查文章前后是否连

贯，所选选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合，再次确定答案。

二、五选五解题技巧

在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说明。

题型题型一：并列逻辑

解题技巧如果空格所在段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

典题精析例题：Make good word choices.When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 2 .

解析：本题考察的是并列逻辑。空格出现在第二段的段末，是用来对第二段的黑体小标题进行解释的，浏览选项可知E选项中的关键词good word choices与小标题一致，故选E，意为“好的词汇选择对好的作品是重要的”。

答案：E “Good word choices are necessary for good writing.”

tips的具体内容，所以第一段空格处应填的是一句总述句，故选B，意为“下面的小窍门可能会有帮助”。

答案：B “The following tips can be helpful.”

语篇精讲

浏览选项

（抓住选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）

题号选项

A I thought he must be very cold

B She decided to make some signs

C When I returned, my mother smiled

D I learned a very important lesson that day

E I hurriedly put on my coat and rushed outside

通读文章

话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级

人生百味类记叙文270 5-7分钟__/5 ★★★

The Lost Dog

One very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself.

However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him.1 .Unfortunately, it was too late, and my dog was gone. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him.

Sadly, I returned home. I told my mother what had happened and I said, “I thought he would be able to come back by himself.”

My mother was very angry. 2 .The signs read, “Lost：A big black dog. Please call us right away.”and she printed our phone number on the bottom.

I posted the signs along the streets around. The whole time, I was very sad and worried about our dog. 3 . I continued looking for our dog in the neighborhood, but I didn't see him anywhere. I called out his name, looking in all the backstreets. I got more and more upset. All I wanted was to stay warm, but now I was very cold and so was my dog.

Finally, I gave up.4 “Our dog came back home by himself. So, you were right--he did come back--but you were wrong, too. You should have been more responsible this morning.” She said.

“Yes, I was wrong.”I said in shame.

5 .What seems easy at first may turn out to be difficult in the end.