2020年中考英语——现在完成时课件
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中考语法专项复习-现在完成时 课件(共36张PPT)
years ago .
7.After breakfast she takes a walk to buy the morning paper she does this every morning for ten years .
4.She has read the book last week .
C
5.My classmates and I have visited
the memorial hall of chairman Mao
yesterday .
6.My grandmother has lived with us
since my grandfather has died six
C.has saved D.were saving
6.I was so happy to see John again
last Sunday ,We ______each other
for more than two years. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen
C.didn’t see
What a boring film！
一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！
It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.
这是我看过的最令人厌烦的电影。 ＊现在完成时除了上述主要用法之外，还有一些其它用 法，在此不一一讲解，请学生自已学习、掌握。
现在完成时与一 般过去时的区别
一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是 说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意 的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与 现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在 的结果，影响,一直延续到现在 等）;而一般过去时，则只表示发 生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有 关系。
7.After breakfast she takes a walk to buy the morning paper she does this every morning for ten years .
4.She has read the book last week .
C
5.My classmates and I have visited
the memorial hall of chairman Mao
yesterday .
6.My grandmother has lived with us
since my grandfather has died six
C.has saved D.were saving
6.I was so happy to see John again
last Sunday ,We ______each other
for more than two years. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen
C.didn’t see
What a boring film！
一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！
It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.
这是我看过的最令人厌烦的电影。 ＊现在完成时除了上述主要用法之外，还有一些其它用 法，在此不一一讲解，请学生自已学习、掌握。
现在完成时与一 般过去时的区别
一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是 说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意 的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与 现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在 的结果，影响,一直延续到现在 等）;而一般过去时，则只表示发 生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有 关系。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
They have gone.他们已经走了。
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语复习：现在完成时课件 (共55张PPT)
Key words
yet
already
注意：already 用于肯定句，
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
Has your brother ______ finished his A: ______ homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
visit visited repair repaired watch watched finish finished
move live love like
visited repaired watched finished
verb＋ed
moved lived loved liked
never since
so far
到目前为止
have planted We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (plant )
二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语）
before(句末)（以前）, 口诀 by now /so far(到目前为止), 以前从来不出现， once, twice, three times,… just(刚刚), 最近曾经一两遍， recently（最近）， 自从刚刚for一段， yet(否/疑)（还/已经）, already(肯)（已经）, 目前已经很明显。 ever(否/疑)（曾经）, never（从不）, all one’s life（一生） , in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）, for + 一段时间
moved lived loved liked
初三英语《现在完成时》PPT课件
They have lived here since 1990.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
Put the following sentences into English.
1. A: 火车已经开走了.
A: The train has left.
( (
√×))
1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks.
A
B
C ( B kept )
2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( B been on)
ABC
3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。
I’ve __h_a_d_ the bike f_o_r___ two years.
I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。
( ×)
(√ )
They have been here for two days. They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。
marry/get married (to)— be married (to)
begin to work/study/live – work/study/leave
fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep
join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of
4. He left Nanjing two years ago.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
Put the following sentences into English.
1. A: 火车已经开走了.
A: The train has left.
( (
√×))
1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks.
A
B
C ( B kept )
2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( B been on)
ABC
3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。
I’ve __h_a_d_ the bike f_o_r___ two years.
I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。
( ×)
(√ )
They have been here for two days. They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。
marry/get married (to)— be married (to)
begin to work/study/live – work/study/leave
fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep
join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of
4. He left Nanjing two years ago.
现在完成时ppt课件
结构不同
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，而现在完成时由 “have/has+过去分词”构成。
动作的完成情况不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，而现在完成时 则表示动作在过去发生后对现在造成了影响或结果。
PART 05
现在完成时的常见错误
REPORTING
忽略现在完成时的使用场合
PART 03
现在完成时的特殊用法
REPORTING
与already连用的用法
总结词
already是现在完成时的常用副词之一，用于表达某件事情已经完成或已经发 生。
详细描述
在现在完成时中，already通常用于肯定句中，表示某件事情已经完成或已经发 生，常与have或has连用。例如，“I have already finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
总结词
不重视现在完成时的应用场景
详细描述
有些英语学习者在运用现在完成时的时候， 不注意它所适用的场合。现在完成时主要用 来描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的 影响或结果，比如：“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
混淆现在完成时与一般过去时的使用场合
现在完成时ppt课件
REPORTING
• 现在完成时的定义和构成 • 现在完成时的基本用法 • 现在完成时的特殊用法 • 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 • 现在完成时的常见错误 • 现在完成时练习题及答案解析
目录
PART 01
现在完成时的定义和构成
REPORTING
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态 ，通常由助动词have/has + 过去分 词构成，用于描述过去发生的动作或 状态对现在产生的影响或结果。
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，而现在完成时由 “have/has+过去分词”构成。
动作的完成情况不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，而现在完成时 则表示动作在过去发生后对现在造成了影响或结果。
PART 05
现在完成时的常见错误
REPORTING
忽略现在完成时的使用场合
PART 03
现在完成时的特殊用法
REPORTING
与already连用的用法
总结词
already是现在完成时的常用副词之一，用于表达某件事情已经完成或已经发 生。
详细描述
在现在完成时中，already通常用于肯定句中，表示某件事情已经完成或已经发 生，常与have或has连用。例如，“I have already finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
总结词
不重视现在完成时的应用场景
详细描述
有些英语学习者在运用现在完成时的时候， 不注意它所适用的场合。现在完成时主要用 来描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的 影响或结果，比如：“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
混淆现在完成时与一般过去时的使用场合
现在完成时ppt课件
REPORTING
• 现在完成时的定义和构成 • 现在完成时的基本用法 • 现在完成时的特殊用法 • 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 • 现在完成时的常见错误 • 现在完成时练习题及答案解析
目录
PART 01
现在完成时的定义和构成
REPORTING
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态 ，通常由助动词have/has + 过去分 词构成，用于描述过去发生的动作或 状态对现在产生的影响或结果。
初中现在完成时讲解ppt(共19张PPT)
• I have read the book twice already.
• 在以上两种用法中常跟already, not…yet, never, just, before, ever, recently等时 间继续下去的状语。
• 3) 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许 还会继续下去的动作或状态，常与包括现在 在内的一段时间的状语连用。
has kept
对划线部分提问
1. I’ve already had dinner.
2. What have you already done?
3. 2. He has just finished his homework.
4. What has he just done?
5. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years.
The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
He ________( keep) the book since two days ago.
(1990)
Susan’s learned English at school.
否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。
选用for和since填空: Have you eaten your breakfast?
has left
C.
1.We haven’t have developed
• 在以上两种用法中常跟already, not…yet, never, just, before, ever, recently等时 间继续下去的状语。
• 3) 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许 还会继续下去的动作或状态，常与包括现在 在内的一段时间的状语连用。
has kept
对划线部分提问
1. I’ve already had dinner.
2. What have you already done?
3. 2. He has just finished his homework.
4. What has he just done?
5. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years.
The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
He ________( keep) the book since two days ago.
(1990)
Susan’s learned English at school.
否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。
选用for和since填空: Have you eaten your breakfast?
has left
C.
1.We haven’t have developed
2023中考英语必考 现在完成时 课件 (共35张PPT)
❖ We have never been to the Summer Palace.
我们从来没有去过颐和园。
❖ Have you ever been to Shenzhen? 你们曾经去过深圳吗？
完要什 成用么 时现情 ？在况
3. ever在现在完成时中的用法
肯定句/疑问句 : 句中 “曾经” Eg. I’ve ever been to Beijing.
Have you had breakfast yet?
注: 带already的肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时, 将already要变成yet放在句末.
Eg. She has already done her homework. 否定句: She hasn’t done her homework yet. 一般疑问句: Has she done her homework yet?
You have played the game before.
她摸了摸你的手机，发现很烫， 她立马就知道你玩过王者农药了。
You mother realizes that you have played the game.
You have played the game for five hours.
She has stood here since 2 hour ago. How long has she stood here?
上一页
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r __ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party __si_n_c_e_ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on __f_o_r__ 20 minutes.
中考英语复习现在完成时课件(共31张PPT)
翻译句子
1.妈妈不在这，她去上班了。
Mom isn’t here, she has gone to work.
2.Tom已经去过上海两次了。
添加
添加
添加
关键字Tom ha关s键b字een to S关ha键n字ghai twice.
现在完成时
Let's review!
现在完成时(第一层含义） 1.含义 2.结构 3.现在分词变化规则: 规则/不规则 4.句型转换 5.标志词
不
Type AAA ABB
ABC
规则变化
Original cost read meet catch ride speak drink eat
p. t. cost read met caught rode spoke drank ate
p.p. cost read met caught ridden spoken drunk eaten
现在完成时
Review
1. 我昨晚打扫了房间。
I cleaned my room last night.
2. 上周六他看了一部电影。
He watched a movie last Saturday.
3. 昨天我们去了公园。
点击输入标题二
We went to the park yesterday.
Look at these sentences
AAA型
ABB型 ABA型 ABC型 AAB型
不规则变化
（put-put-put read-read-read）
（meet-met-met buy-bought-bought） （come-came-came become-became-become） （go-went-gone do-did-done） （beat-beat-beaten）
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疑问句
I've never seen this film.
否定句
He has already done his homewok 陈述句
yet just recently
Has Millie called yet?
否定句和疑问句
Simon has just played football.注意与just now
bgeoenAne
to… in …
have/has beAen to…
B staBy
1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei?
B: He __h_a_s__g__o_n_e__t_o_his school library.
2.The Greens _h_a__v_e__b_e_e__n__China for three
buildings in the past 5 years.
Tips: in the past in /during / over the past ... years
. China has changed a lot in the last 10 years
A
B
have/has have/has
1
1. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born .
2.Eddie has eaten my food. 2 3. I have finished my homework. 2
4.They have been married for 10 years. 1 5.Simon has lost his new watch. 2
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
①动作从过去持续到现在
(2)意义
②过去动作对现在的影响
①现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)区别
①标志词②延续性与非延续性动词 ③have gone to/ have been to
(3)注意
Which do they belong to , 1 or 2 ?
6. Mr and Mrs Li haven't come back yet. 2
Task1.Prensentation(Comparing.)
• 1.My daughter _w_a__s___( be)born 2 years ago.
• what happened at a definite time in the past.
She was born
now
Find and report
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
共同点：都表示过去发生的事 不同点：过去时强调动作发生在过去具体时间
现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响， 不能和具体的过去时间状语连用；
Exs 1.We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.Mr chen __________(give) up smoking since
years.
in
We h__a_v_e__b_e__e_n__t_othe Great Wall twice. It’s very
beautiful.
终止性
buy borrow die open close start/ begin come/go /arrive /get to get up
get to know
时间轴 2 years ago
2 .She __ha_s_li_ve_d__(live) here since she was born.
started in the past and still have some connection with the present.(发生在过去，和现在相关)
延续性
have keep be dead be open be closed be on
be in/at
be up
know
终止性
get married become become interested in leave catch/ get a cold end/finish /stop
延续性
be married be be interehave a cold be over
fall asleep
be asleep
join go to school
1)be in 2)be a member of
1)be a student 2) be in school
非延续性动词 与延续性动词的转换
1.直接用延续性动词 buy– have catch/get a cold –have a cold borrow—keep Come/go/arrive - be in/ at become—be put on-- wear 2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier/ be in/ be a member of Join the Party –be a Party member of go to school– be a student /be in school 3转换成be+形容词或副词 die—be dead finish /stop/ end – be over begin/start —be on leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep close /open– be closed/open get married--- be married get up --- be up
last year.
8 大 标志词
例句
注意点
for since
ever never already
I have studied here for 3 years. +时间段
I have studied here 3 years ago. +时间点
Have you watched this film?
We have been busy recently
1. Ih_a__v_e__h_a_d (have) lunch already.
2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e__d (arrive)yet? 3.Tome h__a_s_ never_b__e_e_n__to (be to ) China. 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e__e_n (see) my father. 5. The twins s__a_w_ (see) my father just now. 6. They hav_e__b__e_e_n__b_u_i_lt (build) many