2019年托福听力必备实用习语总结
2019年度托福听力之常用的习语
2019年度托福听力之常用的习语1.break new ground 创新、突破的意思His architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。
)例：As Google continues to break new ground at a tremendous rate, perhaps the button will give some impact on the Nostalgic.谷歌一直都在以惊人的速度创新，但是移除这个按钮可能会对一些怀旧的人产生影响。
2.do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果——I’ve been trying to get the furnace started, but I can’t find the right switch. (我尽力想让炉子燃起来，可不知道该按哪个键。
)——Here, I believe this one in the back will do the trick. (这里，我相信后面按这个键，能够让炉子燃起来。
)例：If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can do the trick要是你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电话也能起到很好的效果。
3.drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿——How’s Bob coming along on his dissertation proposal? (Bob的论文计划进展地怎么样了?)——He’s really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。
)例如：一个百货公司的雇员正在罢工，要求增加工资。
这个公司的经理说：The union is dragging its feet on agreeing to a settlement. They think the company is getting desperate to get people back to work because Christmas is coming andthat's our busiest time of year.工会拖拖拉拉地不肯就解决方案达成协议。
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总托福听力的对话conversation中，两名老外在对话时常会脱口而出一些美式英语中的习惯用语。
这些习惯用语经常看美剧电影或是脱口秀类节目的同学可能并不会陌生。
下面就和大家分享这30个托福听力对话中老外脱口而出的习语，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总1、fair and square 正大光明的2、first things first 先说重要的3、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和4、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展5、a knockout 引人注目6、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人7、a rainy day 不如意的日子8、all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的9、ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安10、as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦11、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵14、be all ears 洗耳恭听15、be all eyes 目不转睛16、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人17、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资18、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销19、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安20、two thumbs up 举双手赞成21、be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵22、pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑23、break one’ s back 辛勤工作24、twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直25、go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖26、bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨27、backroom boys 幕后英雄28、below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格29、beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的30、break even 不赔不赚托福听力：补充习语电影aisle seat--过道旁的座位go to the movies/go to a movie(冠词不可少)row--排音乐receive a standing ovation成语like peas and carrots--形影不离I’ll miss you twenty-four seven.(24 hours and 7 day)Break one’s leg--大获全胜With flying colors--大获全胜Leave sth. well alone/leave it at that不要画蛇添足人际gang up on sth.联合起来对付某人--They always gang up on me.Quite a person = somebody--是个人物Come to the point--进入正题Gild the lily.--多此一举Get out of the wrong side of the bed.--发脾气Go to bed with chickens--规律地睡眠Since you make your bed, you must lie on it.--= take one’s medicine--自食其果have a word with sb. about sth.--讨论问题have words with sb. about sth. --吵架I’d never get enough of it.--玩不够I’ve got enough of it.--受够了Don’t get me wrong.--别误会我Don’t get on my nerve.--别惹我心烦What a nerve--真不要脸I don’t have a nerve(heart).--没有勇气Spend money like water.Head over heels in love with sb.--拜倒在…--A good life is imspired by love and guided by knowledge.I was born in a dradon year.出生在龙年请客this is my treat.Let me treat you to sth.Let me pay the bill.The bill is on me.Go dutch--aa制Spilt the check.托福听力的背景材料：汞污染汞是在常温下一呈液态的金属元素。
托福听力考试常见习语汇总
托福听力考试常见习语分享到：摘要：今天，小马过河为大家搜集整理带来了托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语，按首字母排序，希望大家能够利用好小马过河推荐的雅思学习备考资源，更多精彩相关文章，尽在小马过河！托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Aa big sale 大减价a bite to eat 一口(饭)，一点儿(吃的东西)a far cry from 离……差得老远，有很大的差别a heart of gold 心地好、慷慨大度a million things 很多事情(常用于形容某人很忙)a phone call away 一个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对方就会立刻跑托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Bback out 退出baggage counter 行李柜台 bathing suit 游泳衣be a total bore 特没意思be all in a day's work 日常生活的一部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be bound for 去……地方be burned up 生气be free of 摆脱，清除托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ccable TV 有线电视call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问方向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，用不够，吃不够托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ddark sides 阴暗面department chair 系主任的职位；系主任dig into one's savings 动用某人的存款dirt cheap 特别便宜do some errands 做一些跑腿的事情do something over 把……再做一遍do the laundry 洗衣服=do the washing do with 用……凑和 dog tired 特别累 don't look at me 别看我！(通常表示不同意)don't tell me 你还说呢dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占用editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是…… enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ffall apart 散架fall asleep (腿)麻了fall back on 依靠，依赖feel up to 感觉有能力做……few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip (学生的)实习fill a prescription 按处方抓药fill in for 代替=fill one's place=fill one's position =fill one's shoes fill out 填(表格等) fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某人film selection committee 电影评选委员会financial aid 助学金，奖贷学金，财政援助financial plan 财政计划finishing touches 最后润色托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ggas stove 煤气炉genetic engineering 基因工程get (set， start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷 get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也行get around to 抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get back in shape 恢复身体=get into shape get back to 再和……联系托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Hhand-me-down 传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西)hands down 易如反掌，非常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪have……off 某天休息have a hand in 参与做……have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外一件事have enough of 受够了托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语II can't put it down 我放都放不下来(指某本书很有意思)I don't know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I'll say 我同意托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Kkeep an eye out for sb. 为某人留意着，为某人照看着keep current on =保持联络keep it between the two of us 这事只是你我之间的秘密，不可以告诉别人keep the information to oneself 不跟别人说keep one's opinions to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里= keep( one's thoughts )to oneself keep the noise level down 降低噪音托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Llaboratory assistant 实验室助理laboratory manual 实验室说明书laundry detergent 洗衣粉leave……up to somebody 将……留给某人来做决定leave no stone unturned 用尽一切手段，千方百计leave well enough alone 差不多就不要再弄了，免得画蛇添足leave……around 把……乱放，乱扔let oneself in 自己进房间let someone off 让某人下车let out 让……走let someone out early 提前下课托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Mmachine oil 机油mad as a hornet 疯了mail box 油箱mail carrier 邮递员mail room 收发室make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟make do with 用……来凑合make it 支撑；赶上；成功make it to 赶上；找到托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Nnew student orientation 迎新情况介绍no big deal 没什么大不了的no charge 免费none to speak of 没什么值得提的，没什么值得说的 non-fiction 非小说类的书non-science major 非理科专业的学生nonstop train 直达快车not a whole lot 真的没有多少托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ooccupy one's time 占用某人的时间off campus 在校外off hand 立刻；事先无准备的off the phone 不用电话off the shelves 不在书架上office hours 教师坐班时间on cloud nine 心情很好，很高兴on earth 究竟on edge 紧张on short notice 提前很短时间通知；忽然；急忙 on the dot 准时托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ppale yellow 淡黄色parking meter 停车场计时器parking ticket 停车罚款单passing grade 及格分数peel off 剥皮，揭下来per se 本质上，本身performance evaluations 表现评估photo album 影集physical education 体育托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Rrain check 下次再邀的表示，邀请继续有效的凭证raise the roof 吵翻天，特别生气rare book collection (图书馆的)珍本书的收藏rave about 极力夸奖托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ssales rack 货架save a place 占座save one's breath 别白费力气(说某事)save your explanation 别费尽解释了savings account 存款账户托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ttake a break 休息一下take a few electives 上一些选修课take a rain check 希望对方下次再次邀请，就一定会答应take a while 需要一会儿take forever 要花很长时间托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语U under the weather 身体不好，身体有点不舒服 under warranty 在保修期until further notice 另行通知up in the air 未定，悬而未决up to date 赶上；流行的托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语W wait on 伺候waiting room 候诊室wake-up call 早上叫起服务wall paper 墙纸warm up 热身托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Y year book 年报，年鉴；学校的毕业班年刊You bet 当然You can say that again 当然是这样的，没错 You know that 这个习语本身没啥含义。
【考前必备】托福听力中常见的50个习语汇总
【考前必备】托福听力中常见的50个习语汇总想要快速理解托福听力的内容，那么，对于听力文章的短语和词汇也要有着很快的反应能力。
而在托福听力的内容中，有时也会出现一些习语，这些内容仅凭文字内容上的理解，是难琢磨到其真正的含义的。
那么，下面我们就为大家整理出托福听力中常见的50个必考习语，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
1. take a rain check 改天吧2. lost count 弄不清楚3. be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4. make yourself at home 随意，随便5. save your breath 省口气吧，别白费口舌了6. make sense 有意义，理解7. cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8. burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光9. fill one’s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10. Is ice cold? 表示理所当然11. like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12. look for a needle in a hay stack 大海劳针13. lose one’s train of 忘记14. meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15. on the dot 准时，正点16. once and for all 最后一次; 干脆17. out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18. out of this world 非常好19. play by ear 随即应变;视情形而定20. ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21. share a common outlook 有共同的观点22. six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两23. stick around 在附近逗留或等待24. stick with 继续做，坚持25. straighten out 扯平;结清26. toss and turn [身体]翻来覆去[通常表示难以入睡]27. turn one’s back [在别人遇到困难时]不愿帮助28，under the weather 身体不适，生病29. bite off more thanone can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力，力不从心30. break new ground 创新31. do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32. drag one’s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33. draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34. feel down in thedumps 心情不好，情绪低落35. few and far between 不多，少而分散，不常碰到或发现的，稀少的36. fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37. grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言的忍受38. hit the spot [特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后]精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;39. keep between the twoof us 不让第三者知道，保密 40. know a thing or twoabout略知一二41. leave no stoneunturned 不遗余力，全力以赴 42. on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴43. on the tip of one’stongue 一时想不起来，话到嘴边又忘了 44. reach the bottom ofthe barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝45. rub sb. the wrongway 使[某人]有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰;打搅 46. scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解 [通常和限制性副词如only,hardly等词连用]47. up in the air 尚未决定的，捉摸不定的;悬而未决的 48. wear and tear 磨损;消耗49. with flying colors 大获全胜;胜利的50. get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利; 一开始就犯了个错误本文部分信息来源于小马托福。
备考托福听力要熟记的常用短语
备考托福听力要熟记的常用短语托福听力考试要熟记的经典短语，听力并不象想像的那么难，其中有很多非常实用，非常经典的短语，只要你能熟记一些短语，并且注意其中语调，相信您的托福听力会跃上一个新台阶。
在笑声中，便记住几个短语。
好了，长话短说，我们将列出托福听力的一些短语，与大家共享。
A big sale大减价。
托福听力围绕学生生活的话题较多，学生总是没钱，所以一听到on sale 或者for sale，A big sale，等等大减价等总是非常有兴趣。
A: Those are great sneakers, were they very expensive?B: I never could have bought them if the shoe store wasn’t having a big sale.A far cry from 离……差的老远，有很大的差别The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript.Anything but 单单除……之外;恰恰不对照习语：nothing but, 意为正是，只是，不过。
She is nothing but poor. 她很穷。
Susan is anything but poor. 苏珊一点也不穷。
Are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑?类似说法：you must be kidding, you must be joking? Are you joking ? you kidding? You joking? 等等, 一起记。
A: how did the game go the other night? Did you team win ?B: Are you kidding? That would be a first.Around the clock 一天不间断，一天24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for her management exam.Be backed up (交通)堵了;(活)拖下来了The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 7:15 show.A: I have two esams and three papers to get done in the next couple of days.B: How did it get so backed up?Be burned up 生气A: Susan still hasn’t gotten her research paper work.B: I know, and she is really burned up at the professor.Burn a hole in one’s pocket 有钱存不住A: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?B: You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Come a long way 取得很大进展A: I saw some of your paintings at the student art exhibit. They are great.B: Thanks. I feel as though I’ve come a long way.Count me in 把我算在内，我一块去A: I got an invitation to a financial planning seminar. And I don’t want to go alone.B: count me in. I need all the help I can get managing my money. Do some errands 作一些跑腿的事A: We thought we’d all go out for lunch today. Can you be ready to leave at one o’clock?B:I have to pick up my car and do a couple of errands , I’ll just come straight to the resturant.Drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯。
托福听力 必备习语100个完整收录
托福听力: 必备习语100个完整收录中经常会出现一些习语，掌握这些习语对于水平的提高十分有帮助。
本文为大家整理了100个必备习语，现分享给大家，希望能给大家带来帮助。
1. flying colors → success，victory2. little by little → gradually3. call off → cancel4. come into → receive，especially after another’s death5. put off → postpone6. stop by → make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere7. tie up → hinder8. be out for → trying to get9. fill in for → take another’s place10. turn down →①refuse or reject ②reduce the loudness of11. go off → begin to ring12. c ut down → lesson; reduce; limit13. come up with → produce; supply14. make it →①achieve a specific goal ②succeed in general15. catch one’s eye → attract one’s attention16. care for →①like; value ②look after; take care of17. head and shoul ders above → much better18. catch on → become popular19. on the whole → in general20. fill sb. in → tell what sb. should know21. in a nutshell → in a few words22. from top to bottom → completely; entirely23. take the plunge → enter with s udden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action24. on the tip of one’s tongue → unable to be recalled25. cheer up → feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful26. hold off → postpone; delay27. on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness28. back out → withdraw from an undertaking29. grin and bear it → be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining30. turn out to be → come to be; prove31. bite off more than one can chew → attempt sth. that exceeds one’s ability32. in the air → uncertain33. get hold off → find a person so you can speak with him34. learn the ropes → acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job35. tear oneself away from → depart with great reluctance; force onesel f to leave36. tie up → engage or occupy completely37. leave well(enough)alone → don’t try to improve what is already satisfactory38. touch on → mention a subject briefly or casually39. see to it → take care; take the responsibility make sure40. give away → give as a present41. get along with → live or work in harmony with42. account for → explain43. out of print → no longer available for purchase from the publisher44. send out → distribute45. in no time → in a very brief time a lmost at once46. before long → soon; without much delay47. play by ear →①play an instrument without using written music; ②handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance48. wear and tear → loss or damage caused by use49. come what may → no matter what happens50. drop by → make a short or unplanned visit。
60个必考听力习语总结(完美排版打印版)珍品
60个必考听力习语1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
托福听力最常用55个习语
托福听力最常用55个习语1）take a rain check 改天吧2）lost count 弄不清楚3）be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍4）make yourself at home 随意，随便5）save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了6）make sense 有意义，理解7）cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8 ) burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光9）fill one’s shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代10）is ice cold 表示理所当然11）like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12）look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针13）lose one’s train of 忘记14）meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15）on the dot 准时；正点16）once and for all 最后一次；干脆17）out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18）out of this world 非常好19）play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟21）share a common outlook 有共同的观点22）six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别23）stick around 在附近逗留或等待24）stick with 继续做，坚持25）straighten out 扯平；结清26）toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）27）turn one’s back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28）under the weather 身体不适，生病29）bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心30）break new ground 创新31）do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果32）drag one’s feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33）draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34）feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落35）few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的36）fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37）grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受38）hit the spot （特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神39）keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40）know a thing or two about 略知一二41）leave no stone unturned 不遗余力；全力以赴42）on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中；非常高兴43）on the tip of one’s tongue 一时想不起来，话到嘴边又忘记44）reach the bottom of the barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝45）rub sb. the wrong way 使（某人）有点恼火；惹怒；引起反感；烦扰，打搅46）scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解（通常和限制性副词如only, hardly等词连47）up in the air 尚未决定的；捉摸不定的；悬而未决的48）wear and tear 磨损；消耗49）with flying colors 大获全胜；胜利地50）get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利；一开始就犯了个错误51）get on someone’s nerves 使人不安，使人心烦52）give someone a break 不要去管，饶了某人吧53）head and shoulders above （在…方面）强于某人54）in the red 赤字，负债55）in the dark 一无所知；不了解情况。
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2019年托福听力必备实用习语总结lose his cool失去冷静
cool off 冷静，天气变冷
play it cool 冷静
不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least
-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth
-对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to
-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do
-健忘slip one's mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with.. be terrible with.. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops.
-快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second
-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to
-生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.
-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in
-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule
-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion
-一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise.
-有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.
-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans
-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.
-bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is
that…
-check out①检查，询问②借书③出院④退房
-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的
-for the life of sb无论如何
-get over：①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)
-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续
-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我以前是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to
-on one's way 马上出发; on the way已经在路
-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西
-put up ①挂起②住宿
-up to ：胜任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth。