外研版+高一+英语+必修一+重点短语

BOOK ONEa number of 若干a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许a matter of 关于……的问题a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种above all 首先,尤其account for 说明add up to 合计,总计after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于all at once 突然all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及,到处all round 周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终along with 与……一起and so forth 等等and so on 等等and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此as a rule 通常,照例as for 至于,就……方面说as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛as long as /so long as 只要,如果as regards 关于,至于as soon as 一……就as though 好象as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样。

照例as well 也,一样as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止aside from 除……以外ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all 完全,根本at any rate 无论如何at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上at home 在家,在国内,自在自如at intervals 不时,时时at large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于at least 至于,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at length 最后;详细地at lot of 大量的,很多的at most 最多,至多at no time 从不,决不at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,从前曾at present 目前,现在at random 随机的,任意的at stake 在危险中at the best 充其量,至多at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在,此刻at times 有时at work 在工作,忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却bake up 支持,援助be absorbed in 专心于be accustomed to 习惯于be bound to 必定,一定be friends with 对……友好be made up of 由……构成,由……组成because of 由于,因为before long 不久以后behind schedule 晚点break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring/put…into practice 实施,实行build up 积累,树立,逐步建立burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽by accident 偶然by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于by mistake 错误的by nature 天生,就其本性而言by no means 决不by oneself 独自,单身by reason of 由于by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地by the way 顺便提一下by turns 轮流by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员can‘t help 禁不住,不得不care for 照顾,关心cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明catch one‘s breath 屏息catch sight of 发现,突然发现come to the point 说到要点come/go into operation 开始运转do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个fall in love with 相爱,爱上for a moment 片刻,一会儿for a while 暂时,一时for good 永久的for instance 例如for long 长久的for one thing 首先,一则for short 简称,缩写for the better 好转,改善for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 看在……的份上for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时fur the moment 现在,暂时get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get hold of抓住,掌握get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床,增加give away 泄露,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give rise to 引起,使发生,造成give up 停止,放弃give way to 给……让路,被……替代give way 让路,让步go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往,随行go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go wrong 发生故障,出毛病good for 有效,适用had better 最好还是,应该hand about 闲荡,徘徊hand down 流传下来,传给hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand on 继续下去,等一下hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly …when 刚一……就hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不have in mind 记住;考虑到have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on 继续,紧握不放hold up 举起,承载,阻挡home and aboard 国内外how about 如何,怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快,迅速完成if only 要是……多好improve on 改进in a hurry 急忙的,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上in a word 总而言之in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先in all 总共,共计in alliance with 与……联盟in brief 简儿言之in bulk 散装,大批in front of 在什么前面in general 通常,大体上in half 一半in hand 在控制中in haste 急忙的,草率的in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意in itself 本身in line with 和……成直线,与……一致in line 成一直线,排成一行in memory ofin nature 本质上in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one‘s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍in order that 以便in order to 为了in order 秩序井然,整齐in other words 换句话说,也就是说in particular 特别的,尤其in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的,当众in question 正在考虑in relation to 关于in return 作为回报,作为报答in secret 秘密的,私下的in sequence 依次,逐一in short 简而言之,总之in sight 被见到in spite of 不管,尽管in step 同步,合拍in stock 备有in succession 连续地in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词in the air 在流行中,在传播中in the first place 起初,首先in the future今后,将来in the last place 最后in the least 一点,丝毫in the light of 按照,依据in the long run 从长远来看in the past 在过去in the word 到底,究竟in time 及时,适时in truth 实际上,的确in turn 依次,轮流instead of 代替,而不是just now 刚才,一会儿just that 既然,由于keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep one‘s word 守信用keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep pace with 跟上,与……同步keep to 坚持,保持keep track 注意动向keep up with 跟上keep up 保持,维持,坚持knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下,制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示learn by heart 记住,背诵leave behind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进去,放……近来let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除let out 放掉,发出lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 逐渐地live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose on e‘s head 不知所措lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气lose track 失去联系lost of 大量,很多make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅make for 走向,驶向;有利于make friends 交朋友make fun of 取消,嘲弄make one‘s way 前进,行进make progress 进步,进展make sense 有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,确信,确定make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理make the most of 充分利用make up for 补偿,弥补make up one‘s mind 下决心make up 构成,组成make use of 利用make way 开路,让路many a 许多的mix up 混合,混淆more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少,几乎neither …nor 既不……也不never mind 不要紧,没关系no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样no longer 不再no matter how/what/when 无论怎样no more than 不过,仅仅no more 不再no soone r …than 一……就nothing but 只有,仅仅off and on 断断续续,不时地on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的on account of 因为,由于on behalf of 代表,为了on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上on guard 警惕,防范on occasion 有时,不时on one‘s honor 以名誉担保on one‘s own 独自的,独立的on saleon schedule 按预定时间on the average 平均,一般说来on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时候on the spot 当场,在现场on the verge of 接近于,濒于on the whole 总的来说on time 准时once another 相互once for all 一劳永逸once in a while 偶尔,有时once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相or so 大约,左右other than 除了out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of order 发生故障,混乱out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 步调不一致,不协调out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业over and over 一再,再三owing to 由于pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还,回报pay off 使……得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;搭人;获得play a role 起作用play with 以……为消遣,玩弄point out 指出prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in order 修理,检修put into use 使用,利用put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,消灭put up with 容忍,忍受put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转quite a little 相当多,不少rather than 而不是refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交right away 立即,马上ring off 挂断run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 浏览,复习run short 用完,耗尽sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起see through看穿,识破serve as 作为,用作set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下set forth 阐明,陈述set free 释放set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立settle down 定居,过安定的生活show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个sit for 参加sit in on 列席;旁听so …that 如此……以致so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 加速stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为……辩护,维护stand up 站起来step by step 逐步step in 插入,介入step up 提高;加快;加紧stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此……以至sum up 总结,概括take …as 把……作为take …for gra nted 想当然,认为理所当然take advantage of 利用take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take care 小心,当心take down 记下,写下take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现;承担;从事take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行take over 接管,接办take pains 尽力,煞费苦心take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 代替take to 喜欢,亲近take turns 轮流take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take…into account 考虑talk into 说服tall back 回嘴,顶嘴thanks to 由于,幸亏the same as 与……一致,与……相同think of 想起,想到think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑thousands of 许多,无数to and fro 来来回回to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 关系到,涉及try on 试穿try out 试验turn down 关小,低调;拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开turn on 接通,打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于turn up出现up to 直到;胜任;适于use up 用完what if 如果……将会怎样whether…or 是……还是wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭with regard to 对于,就……而论word for word 逐字地work out 决;算出;制定出work up 引起;逐渐上升would rather…than 宁愿write off 报废;勾销,注销。