ed形容词和ing形容词练习

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(完整版)-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习

(完整版)-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习

–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为:-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用,-ed 形容词与表示人的名词连用。

此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠准确,在许多情况下却是不可靠的。

如:-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是:假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动,那么不仅他的课非常interesting,而且你会说他是一个interesting man(有趣的人)。

比较:I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。

He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。

He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。

另一方面,-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。

比较并体会:a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)由于传统的观点说得太绝对,有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱,请看下面一题:_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______?A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此题考查两方面的知识点:一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同,但意思相同);二是考查interesting与interested 的用法区别。

ed形容词及ing形容词辨析及练习.doc

ed形容词及ing形容词辨析及练习.doc

– ed 形容词和– ing 形容词的用法区别一、的点多参考:-ing 形容与表示事物的名用,-ed 形容与表示人的名用。

此法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠准确,在多情况下却是不可靠的。

如:-ing 形容用于人的情况就比比皆是:假若你的老幽默、生,那么不他的非常 interesting,而且你会他是一个 interesting man(有趣的人 )。

比:I’ m interested in interesting people. 我有趣的人感趣。

He was worried about his worrying son. 他他令人担的儿子感到担。

He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他个的人很生气。

另一方面, -ed 形容用于指物的情况也不少。

比并体会:a frightened look 害怕的表情 (指有种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情 (指种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激的 (指“ ”的人心情激)an exciting talk 令人激的 (指听“ ”的人心情激)由于的点得太,有做起来可能会因此掉入命人的陷阱,看下面一:_____ do you think of your English teacher Is he _______A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此考两方面的知点:一是考what do you think of⋯与 how do youlike⋯的用法区 (两者搭配不同,但意思相同 );二是考 interesting 与 interested 的用法区。

若套用以上关于 -ing 形容与 -ed 形容的区,可能将答案定 D。

但是了,此的最佳答案是 A。

二、正确的观点关于 -ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词的区别,比较准确的表述应该是:1.以后缀– ed 结尾的形容词 (如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。

-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习

-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习

–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为:-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用,-ed 形容词与表示人的名词连用。

此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠准确,在许多情况下却是不可靠的。

如:-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是:假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动,那么不仅他的课非常interesting,而且你会说他是一个interesting man(有趣的人)。

比较:I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。

He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。

He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。

另一方面,-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。

比较并体会:a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)由于传统的观点说得太绝对,有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱,请看下面一题:_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______?A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此题考查两方面的知识点:一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同,但意思相同);二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。

ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习

ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习

ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A.singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in yourclass? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have 二、填空:1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother__________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________ sing__________ play___ _______ study__________2.dance__________ have__________ write__ ________ take__________3.run__________ sit__________ shop______ ____ swim__________4. lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work__________ read__________ clean__ ________ write__________2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__ ________ watch__________3.go__________ do___________ photo____ ______4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play_________一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The children were after the tri p. (tire)2. The trip was . (tire)3. The children went to bed earl y after the trip. (tire)4. The trip lasted a whole day. (tire)5. The trip made the children . (tire)6. The bad weather made the trip. (tire)7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ resul ts of the exams.(disappoint)8. and angry, he left the meeting -room. (disappoint)9. It is that he didn’t pass the exa mination.(disappoint)10. When hearing thenews that Michael Jackson passed away, they we reto look at each other. (surprise)11. He was about hisson. (worry)二、选择题( )1. The little boy is not getting on well in maths and worse still,he is even unwilling to go to school. With her so n _____, she feels very ______.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing ; worriedC. disappointed; worriedD. disappointed;worrying( )2. After the Anti-terrorist War, the America n soldiers returned home, ______.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring( )3. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring( )4. _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is h e _______?A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interestedV-ed形式的用法过去分词作定语I. 基本了解1. V-ed 形式的构成V-ed形式有规则变化和不规则变化之分。

高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)

高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)

以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词及练习题大全(带答案)1.以­ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉,常译为“令人……”。

2.以­ed 结尾的形容词通常表示人对事物的感觉,常译为“感到……”。

这类词有:v.动词→ -ing 形容词→ -ed 形容词interest → interesting → interested使...兴趣有趣的感兴趣的amaze → amazing → amazed使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的relax → relaxing → relaxed使...放松令人放松的感到放松的bore → boring → bored使...无聊令人无聊的感到无聊的embarrass→ embarrassing → embarrassed使...尴尬令人尴尬的感到尴尬的excite → exciting → excited使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的thrill → thrill ing → thrilled使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的tire → tiring → tired使...累累人的感到累的disappoint → disappointing→ disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的puzzle → puzzling → puzzled使...迷惑令人迷惑的感到迷惑的confuse → confus ing → confused使...困惑令人困惑的感到困惑的surprise → surprising → surprised使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的frighten → frightening → frightened使...害怕令人害怕的感到害怕的terrify → terrifying → terrified恐吓/吓唬令人恐惧的感到恐惧的satisfy → satisfying → satisfied使...满意令人满意的感到满意的please → pleas ing → pleased使...高兴令人愉快的感到高兴的/满意的amus e → am us ing → am used使...欢乐逗人笑的感到逗乐的astonish → astonishing → astonished使...惊讶令人惊讶的感到惊讶的shock→ shocking → shocked使...震惊令人震惊的感到震惊的annoy → annoying → annoyed使...烦恼令人烦的感到恼怒的move → moving → moved移动令人感动的感动的disappoint→ disappointing → disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的threaten→ threatening → threatened恐吓/威胁胁迫的收到威胁的worry→worrying → worried使...担心令人担心的感到担心的练习题一,用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is an book, and I’m in it. (interest)2.Seeing the result, we are all .(disappoint).3.The (surprise) loo k on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.4.这匹受到惊吓的马开始跑起来。

以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词词义辨析练习

以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词词义辨析练习

以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词词义辨析练习在英语中,有许多形容词以-ing和-ed结尾。

虽然有些形容词看起来相似,但它们在意义上可能有所不同。

以下是一些常见的以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词及其词义辨析练。

1. -ing结尾的形容词- Interesting:有趣的,引起兴趣的。

用来形容事物或情境给人留下的印象有趣、吸引人。

Interesting:有趣的,引起兴趣的。

用来形容事物或情境给人留下的印象有趣、吸引人。

*例句:The lecture on astronomy was very interesting.(关于天文学的讲座非常有趣。

)*- Challenging:具有挑战性的,艰难的。

用来形容任务、工作或活动需要投入很大努力、克服困难的。

Challenging:具有挑战性的,艰难的。

用来形容任务、工作或活动需要投入很大努力、克服困难的。

*例句:Running a marathon is a challenging experience.(参加马拉松是一次具有挑战性的经历。

)*- Exciting:令人兴奋的,激动人心的。

用来形容引起强烈兴奋、激动的事物或情景。

Exciting:令人兴奋的,激动人心的。

用来形容引起强烈兴奋、激动的事物或情景。

*例句:The roller coaster ride was very exciting.(坐过山车很令人兴奋。

)*2. -ed结尾的形容词- Bored:感到厌烦的,无聊的。

用来形容因缺乏刺激、无聊而感到厌烦的状态。

Bored:感到厌烦的,无聊的。

用来形容因缺乏刺激、无聊而感到厌烦的状态。

*例句:She felt bored during the long lecture.(她在长时间的讲座中感到很无聊。

)*- Pleased:感到高兴的,满意的。

用来形容因某种原因而感到高兴、满意的情绪。

Pleased:感到高兴的,满意的。

用来形容因某种原因而感到高兴、满意的情绪。

根据ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习

根据ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习

根据ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习根据-ing形容词和-ed形容词经典练这份文档旨在提供一些经典的练,帮助读者更好地理解和运用-ing形容词和-ed形容词。

下面是一些例子和解析,供您参考。

-ing形容词- "interesting" 表示引起兴趣的,如 "an interesting book" (一本有趣的书)。

- "boring" 表示令人无聊的,如 "a boring movie" (一部无聊的电影)。

- "exciting" 表示令人兴奋的,如 "an exciting adventure" (一次激动人心的冒险)。

-ed形容词- "interested" 表示感兴趣的状态,如 "I am interested in learning English" (我对研究英语感兴趣)。

- "bored" 表示感到无聊的状态,如 "He looked bored during the lecture" (他在讲座期间看起来很无聊)。

练题请根据下面的句子选择适当的形容词填空。

1. The movie was __________. (exciting / excited)2. He seemed __________ during the meeting. (interested / interesting)3. I felt __________ after finishing the marathon. (tired / tiring)4. The book was __________. (bored / boring)答案解析1. The movie was exciting. 此处需要用-ing形容词来修饰名词"movie",表示电影本身很令人兴奋。

英语形容词ed和ing结尾

英语形容词ed和ing结尾

1. 通过下面的例子来看看以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词•I was really bored in that presentation.•That was a really boring presentation.2. 语法测试一1) You look really ______. Why don’t you go to bed?A. tiredB. tiring2) Can I call you? I’ve got some very ______ news for you!A. excitedB. exciting3) My neighbor is always playing loud music. It’s very ______.A. annoyedB. annoying4) The directions were ______ and we got lost.A. confusedB. confusing5) I was really ______ that I won the competition.A. surprisedB. surprising6) She didn’t call about the car. I don’t think she’s ______ in buying it.A. interestedB. interesting7) My cats get really ______ when there’s a thunderstorm.A. frightenedB. frightening8) His exam results were really ______.A. disappointedB. disappointing3. 语法释义•-ed结尾的形容词:通常描述情绪– 告知人们的感受如何。

e.g.:1) I was so bored in that lesson, and I almost fell asleep.2) He was surprised to see Helen after all those years.3) She was really tired and went to bed early.•-ing结尾的形容词:通常描述某物引起的情绪– 枯燥的课程让人感觉枯燥。

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ed 形容词和–ing 形容词练习ws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ______.A.worriedB. to worriedC. worryingD. worry2.The little boy isn't getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son , she feels very _____________ .A. disappointing;worryingB. disappointing;worriedC. disappointed;worriedD. disappointed;worrying3.After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, _______ .A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring4.As we all know, typing is a _____ job to a _____ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring5.Poor boy! His _______ looks and _______ hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; trembly6.___ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______ ?A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested答案与解析:1.选A。

句中的that punish…the law 是定语从句。

句意是:因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母,这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。

表示人“感到忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。

2.选B。

句意是:由于她的儿子令人失望,她感到非常烦恼。

表示“令人……的”用-ing 形容词;表示“感到……的”用-ed形容词。

3.选A。

此题一方面考查形容词作状语(。

此题一方面考查形容词作状语(当形容词用作状语时,表示意义上的增补,和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系),另一方面考查形容词tiring 与tired 的用法区别,此处填tired 表示“人感到疲惫的”,即选A。

4.选C。

第一空填tiring,表示“使人劳累的”;第二空填tired,表示“感到劳累的”。

5.选B。

第一空填frightened,其意为“感到害怕的”;第二空填trembling 表示动作的进行。

也就是说,frightened 说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应,从而影响到人的身体部位……trembling。

6.选 A 此题考查两方面的知识点:一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同,但意思相同);二是考查interesting 与interested 的用法区别。

若套用以上关于-ing 形容词与-ed 形容词的区别,则可能将答案锁定为D。

但是错了。

二用括号内所给动词的-ed 形式或-ing 形式填空1.The children were ___ after the trip. (tire)2.The trip was __ . (tire)3.The __ children went to bed early after the trip. (tire)4.The __ trip lasted a whole day. (tire)5.The trip made the children __ . (tire)6.The bad weather made the trip ___ . (tire)7.Tom's parents are ___ at his __ results of the exams.(disappoint)8._ and angry, he left the meeting-room. (disappoint)9.It is __ that he didn't pass the examination.(disappoint)10.When hearing the ___ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were ___________ to look at each other. (surprise)11.He was ___ about his ____ son. (worry)12.I'm not __ w ith his interpretation of this sentence. (satisfy)13.He was __ w ith the ___person. (annoy)14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a ___ look on his face. (frighten)15.The situation here is __and we are ____ . (encourage)答案:1.tired2. tiring3. tired4. tiring5. tired6. tiring7. disappointed, disappointing)8. Disappointed9. disappointing 10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying 12. satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged三巩固练习:1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _______ to arrive.(2008?全国卷I)A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected2.—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (2008?上海高考)—Terry? Never! He tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3.By the time he realizes he ___ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008?山东高考)A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked4.So far this year we _____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008?福建高考)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5.Some of the people who _______ to the party can't come now. (2008? 烟台模拟)A. had been invitedB. have been invitedC. are invitedD. invitedws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents __________ . A. worriedB.to worriedC. worryingD. worry7.The little boy isn't getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son , she feels very _______________.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing; worriedC.disappointed; worriedD. disappointed; worrying8.After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, _______ .A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring9.As we all know, typing is a _____ job to a _____ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring10.Poor boy! His ______ looks and ________ hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; trembly11.___ do you think of your English teacher? Is he ________ ?A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested答案:1-5 ADCDB 6-11ABACBA。

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