九年级英语 unit 15 初中常见短语辨析 人教新目标(Go for it)
新目标九年英语Unit15学习指导与同步练习新目标(go for it)
新目标九年英语Unit15学习指导与同步练习新目标(go forit)Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!一. 教学目标:1. 学会表达自己的观点,并有充足的论据做支持.2. 培养学生的写作及交流辩论的能力.3. 学会正确处理人与自然的关系.二. 词组:care for 关怀,照顾 pulldown 摧毁,推翻be madefrom 由…制成 belike 像…beendangered 濒临灭绝的howbig 多大ten feetlong 十英尺长usedto 过去常常try to dosth. 尽力做某事 beagainst doing sth. 反对做某事in my life 在我的生命中 be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事once a day 一天一次be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶livingte_tbooks 活生生的教材 providesth. for sb. 提供某物给某人provide sb.with sth. 提供给某人某物educate the public 教育公众take careof 照顾,照料agree/ disagree with 同意/不同意某事stop doingsth. 停止做某事behard to do sth. 做某事很困难recyclingpaper 废纸回收 turnoff the lights 关灯hear of 听说come from 来自be madefrom 由…制成(看不出原材料) win an award 获奖in one’sspare time 在某人的空闲时间raise money 捐钱三. 重点句型:1. Manatees are gentle. 海牛很温顺.2. I like pandas best because theyare so cute. 我最喜欢熊猫了,因为它们太可爱了.3. I agree / disagree with you. 我同意/不同意你的意见.4. I think that…我认为…I believe that…我相信…I feel that…我觉得…5. We’re trying to save themanatees. 我们正在尽力挽救海牛.(现在进行时)6. Manatees eat about 100 pounds offood a day. 海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食物.(一般现在时)7. There used to be a lot ofmanatees. 过去有许多海牛.(used to 一般过去时)8. In 1972, it was discovered thatthey were endangered. 1972年发现海牛濒临灭绝.(被动语态)9. Some of the swamps have becomepolluted. 一些沼泽地已经受到污染.(现在完成时)四. 语法:复习动词的语态,即主动语态和被动语态.1. 动词语态的复习语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的.如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态,反之,如果主语是动作的承受者,动作就要使用被动语态.被动语态的结构:be + 动词的过去分词.2. 动物词汇总结horse马 dog狗 cow母牛o_/ bull 公牛pig猪 goose鹅donkey/ ass 驴子 chicken小鸡hen母鸡cock公鸡cat猫duck鸭子rabbit/hare 兔子goat山羊 sheep绵羊 tiger老虎fo_狐狸leopard美洲豹lion狮子 polarbear 北极熊wolf狼 deer鹿elephant 大象squirrel松鼠camel骆驼panda熊猫lesser panda 小熊猫 whale鲸fieldmouse 田鼠gorilla大猩猩dolphin海豚 frog青蛙seal海豹 crocodile 鳄鱼 spider蜘蛛 goldenmonkey 金丝猴dragon-fly蜻蜓grasshopper蚱蜢 bee蜜蜂 ant蚂蚁cricket蟋蟀 snake蛇fish鱼 salmon大马哈鱼shark鲨鱼 sparrow麻雀 swallow燕子 parrot 鹦鹉owl猫头鹰wildgoose 大雁 peacock孔雀 bat蝙蝠crab螃蟹turtle海龟tortoise乌龟 penguin企鹅butterfly蝴蝶 swan天鹅 eagle老鹰turkey火鸡kangaroo袋鼠 chimpanzee黑猩猩zebra斑马cheetah猎豹giraffe长颈鹿octopus章鱼 dove/ pigeon 鸽子 koalabear树袋熊3. 描述性形容词总结cute 漂亮的,逗人喜爱的fun 有趣的interesting有趣的 smart聪明的intelligent有头脑的shy害羞的,胆怯的ugly 丑陋的enormous巨大的,庞大的gray 灰色的,偏灰的noisy吵闹的,发出噪音的playful 好玩的gentle 温和的,文雅的spotted 有斑点的 fast迅速的,敏捷的aggressive 挑衅的,侵犯的 furry毛皮的,似毛皮的shiny 有光泽的 silky 丝的,柔滑的strong 强大的,强壮的 dreadful可怕的thrilling 令人震颤的mysterious 神秘的,不可思议的fascinating迷人的,有吸引力的 endangered 有灭绝危险的fierce凶猛的 energetic 有活力的,精力充沛的aquatic 水生的,水栖的 bright明亮的,发亮的pot-bellied大腹便便的五. 重点.难点讲解1. We’re trying to savethe manatees.我们正在努力挽救海牛.(1)try to do 努力做e.g. I tried hard not to laugh.我极力忍住不笑.(2)try doing 试做(可达到目的的方法)e.g. If the car won’t start, trypushing it.如果这车发动不了,试着推一推它.2. I am like this animalbecause I am strong and intelligent.我像这个动物是因为我强壮而且聪明.(1) like 介词,像,同……一样look like 看上去像(着重指外貌)take after 与…相像 (指性格.外貌像自己的父母)e.g. She is very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲He looks like an athlete.他看上去像个运动员.I take after my mother. Weare all outgoing.(2)like v.喜欢like sthe.g. My little brother likesice-cream very much.like doing sth. e.g. I used to liked reading, but now I likeplaying soccer.like to do sth. e.g. I like to go trekking ne_t vacation.(3) 对比:3. Thereused to be a lot of manatees. 从前有大量的海牛.比较used to do, used to doing, be used to do(1) used to do过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)e.g. We used to help him alot when he first came here. 他刚来的时候我们经常给他帮助.Did you use to see each other? 你们以前经常见面吗?(2) be used to+名/动名词表示习惯于某事,习惯于做某事,有时写成becomeused to渐渐习惯e.g. I’m really not used to such dry weather.我实在不习惯这样干燥的天气.(3)be used todo sth. 被用来做某事,be used 是被动语态This room is used to have dinners. 这个房间是用来吃饭的.4. I amwriting to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.我写信是想说我反对在我们城市建一个新的动物园.against prep. 反对They are strongly against the idea.他们强烈反对这个主意.for prep. 赞同,支持,同意I’m all for the young enjoyingthemselves. 我完全赞同年轻人多一些娱乐.5. I’vevisited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or that wassuitable for animals to live in.我一生中参观过许多动物园,从未见到一个我喜欢的或适合动物居住的.(1)one I likedor that was… 是定语从句,one为先行词,that是关系代词.(2) besuitable for 合适的,适宜的Is she suitable for themonitor? 她适合做班长吗?(3) …foranimals to live in 中,注意:介词in不能省略.6. Theanimals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.(1) keep 使保持 keep+宾+adj./adv./ prep.This coat will keep you warm. 这件外衣会使你温暖的.The illness kept her in hospital. 她因病住在医院里.keep doing sth. 继续做下去Keep walking until you reach thetraffic lights. 你一直往前走,直到红绿灯为止.(2)hardly adv. 几乎不, 是个否定词.You can hardly hear the music, canyou? (注意:反意疑问句用肯定形式)7. I wasvery surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我很惊讶几乎没人在那儿.be surprised (to do sth.) (对某事)感到惊奇的surprising a. (某事或物)让人吃惊的8. Theyprovide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public aboutcaring for them. 他们为濒危动物们提供住所,并教育公众照顾动物们.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. withsth. 把某物提供给某人These letters should provide uswith all the information we need.这些信应该为我们提供所需的全部信息.9. If wedon’t support our zoos, they won’t have enough money to take care of so manyfine animals. 如果我们不支持动物园,他们就不会有足够的钱来照顾这么多美丽的动物.(1) enough adj./adv. 足够的,用在可数名词复数或不可数名词前,形容词的后面.e.g. enough money / people /chairs 足够的钱/人/椅子Are yousure he is old enough? 你确定他的年纪够大吗?(2) take careof / look after / care for 〝照顾.照料〞10. I urgeall of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.我强烈要求所有的读者们尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园.urge sb. to do 力促.怂恿某人做某事e.g. They urged us to give our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持.11. agree 的用法(1)用于简短回答中〝同意〞或〝赞成〞.Chocolate isgood for your health. Do you agree? 巧克力对身体有好处,你认为呢?Yes, I agree. / No, I don’t agree.是的,我觉得是./ 不,我不同意.(2)agree withsb./sb.’s idea/ sb.’s view 同意某人,同意某人的观点.想法.主意(3)agree to dosth. 同意去做某事I agree to asksomeone for help. 我同意向别人求助.(4)agree tosth. 赞成某个建议.安排等He agreed toyour suggestion. 他赞成你的建议.(5)agree on sth.在……方面达成一致We agree on a price for the car. 我们就车价达成一致意见.(6)agree that+从句Tom’s mother agrees that he goes onwith his study.(7) disagree 不同意,意见不和12. hear/hear of (about)/hear fromhear 〝听见〞,〝听到〞,后面可以接名词.代词+分词结构或动词原形.hear和 hear of 都可以解做〝听说〞,hear后面接宾语从句,hear of (about) 接名词.代词或动名词.hear from 意为〝收到…的信〞,〝得到…的消息〞from后面加表示人的名词或代词.e.g. I heard him just now. 我刚才听到他说话.I have heard of him. 我听人提到过他.I heard him singing in thene_t room. 我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌.How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的来信?13. be madeof / be made from/ be made in / be made bybe made of 意为〝由…原材料制成〞,主语为制成品,而且能看出原材料, of后面接表示原材料的名词.be made from 意思也是〝由…制成〞,但制成品不能看出原材料.be made in 表示某一产品在某地生产或制造,in后面跟表示地点的名词.be made by 意为〝由(谁)制造的〞, by 后面接动作的执行者.e.g. This jacket is made of cotton.这件上衣是棉花做的.Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的.Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车是株州制造的.The desk was made by his brother.这张桌子是他弟弟做的.14. Whatdoes she do in her spare time? 在她业余时间她做什么呢?(1)spare adj. 空闲的,多余的in one’s sparetime 在某人空闲的时候(2) spare v. 让给,腾出Can you spare mefive minutes? 你能腾出五分钟和我谈谈吗?15. Andsell them to raise money for the Children’s Hospital. 卖掉它们为儿童医院筹款.(1)raise v. 召集,筹集The king raised an army. 国王召集起一支军队.(2)raise v. 抚育,饲养They raise horses. 他们养马.(3)raise v. 提高He raised the lid of the bo_. 他提起了盒子盖.【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)一.单项选择1.Doing homework ______ me two hours yesterday.A. spentB.spend C.took D.take2.Would you please _____ your pencil to me?A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.had3.I _____, but I _____ nothing.A.hear, listen B.heard, listened C. listen, hear D. listened, heard4.When we _____ there, they _____ there for an hour.A.got, had been B. got, gotC.reached, arrivedD.reached, had got5.I’ve worked in this school _____ twenty years.A.since B.for C.after D.when6.You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having7.I don’t agree _____ what you said.A. atB.with C.on D.in8.Do you think it’s a fine day _____a walk?A. inB.with C.for D.to9.Mr. Black will come to see us _____ ne_t week.A. sometimesB. some timesC.sometime D.some time10.What about going to the zoo?A. That’s a good idea.B. You’re welcome.C. That’s right.D.That’s all right.11.Mary ______ to school by bike when she lived in China.A. used to goB. was used to goC. was used goingD. used to go12._____ your help, we all passed the e_am.A. Thank you toB. Thanks toC.Thank for D.Thanks for13.---Have you gone to see the tor?---No, but I _____.A. didn’tB.am going to C.haven’t D.am not going to14.We are not sure whether we can ____ the first place in the match.A. winB.hit C.beat D.fight15._____ was the weather_____?A. How, likeB. What,like C.What, look like D.How, look like二.完型填空(A)I’m writing to say that I’m 1________ building a new zoo inour town. Zoos are terrible places 2_______ Animals to live. I’ve visited a lotof zoos in my 3_______, and I have 4_______ seen one I liked or one 5_____ wassuitable for animals to live in. Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’tbelieve 6_____ I saw. The animals are 7_____ in tiny cages and can8______moveat all. And they are only 9______ food once a day. Is this any way for animals to live? I don’t think 10____.I visited our zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to findhardly anyone there. Zoos are very important places. They are like11_______te_tbooks for young people. They 12_________ homes for many endangered animals,and help to 13________ the public about 14_________for them. If we don’t15_________ our zoos, they won’t have 16________ money to take care of so manyfine animals. I 17_____all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she isa most 18 u_________ woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out of19 t_______. Well, that 20 s_______ used to be 21 c_______ trash, but now it’scalled 22〝r__________〞 23 m_________. This windows and doors came from oldbuildings around the town that were being 24p________ down. The walls are 25m_______ from old glass bottles that are 26 g_______ together. The 27r_____ ismade from 28 d___________ tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda 29c______. Amy recently 30 w______ an 31 a ______ from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, 〝 Amy is an 32 i____________ to usall.〞And what does Amy do in her 33s______ time? She makes 34 ______ out of old TVs, and 35 s_____ them to 36r________ money for the Children’s Hospital.(B)Kate is against 1 a new zoo in their town. Zoos areterrible 2 for animals to live. She has visited alot of zoos 3 her life, and she has never seen one sheliked or one that was suitable 4 animals to live in. Just last week, she visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what she 5 . The animals are kept in tiny 6 and can 7move at all. However,Alice thinks zoos are very important places. They are like living 8 for young people. They provide homes 9 many endangered animals, and help toeducate 10 about caring for them.1.A. to buildB.building C.build D.built2.A. placesB.cinemas C. houses D. schools3.A. onB.at C.in D.over4.A. ofB.for C.to D.on5.A. thoughtB.liked C.had D.saw6.A. roomsB.cars C.bo_es D.cages7.A. nearlyB. mostlyC.hardly D.almost8.A. te_tbooksB. magazinesC. newspapersD. CDs9.A. forB.of C.with D.to10.A. the childrenB.the students C.the foreigners D. the public(C)Here is story about a cleverdog. It was a Seeing Eye dog. A Seeing dog can help blind(瞎的)people walk along the streets and do many otherthings.One day a Seeing Eye dog anda blind man 1 on a bus together. The bus was 2 of people and there were 3 vacant(空的)seats.Soon one man stood up and left his seat. The dog 4 the blind man to the seat, but there was 5 space for both of them. The dog began topush the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed 6 the people moved and finally there wasenough space for 7 people. The blind man then sat down andthe 8 got up on the seat at his side. The doglay down and put his head on the blind man’s lap. He was very comfortable andsoon fell asleep. Every one on the 9 couldn’t help smiling at the dog.( )1. A. got B.went C.took D.had( )2. A. fell B. fill C. full D. feel( )3. A. no B. some C. several D. many( )4. A. told B. asked C. letting D. took( )5. A. a few B.not any C.not enough D.not enough of( )6. A. up to now B. uptill now C.until D.to the finally( )7. A. many B.two C.few D.one( )8. A. dog B. people C.man D.woman( )9. A. seat B.floor C.car D.bus三.阅读(A) PollutionHundreds of years ago, life wasmuch harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Therewas nomodern medicine, either.Life today has brought newproblems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and becomeangry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’sbad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories allpollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it islike a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules tofight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away,they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. Wecan put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can goto work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every personmust help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life wasmuch harder than it is today because________.A. there were not any modernmachinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem intoday’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. Noise.C. Pollution3. The most serious kind ofpollution is __________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we knowthat______.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution(B)In most parts of the world, manystudents help their schools make less pollution (污染).They join 〝environment clubs(环境俱乐部)〞. In anenvironment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students oftendo.No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be usedagain. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage andreport them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobodycomes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! It’s lots offun!Turn off the water! Did you knowthat some toilets can waste(浪费)twenty toforty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let’s worktogether to make it clean.( ) 1. Environment clubs ask students _______.A. to run to school every dayB. to take e_ercise every day’C. not to forgetto take carsD. not to throw away lunch bags( ) 2. From the passage we know the students usuallyhave lunch ______.A. atschool B. inshops C. inclubs D. athome( ) 3. On a no-car day, ______ will take a car toschool.A. both studentsand teachersB. only studentsC. neitherstudents nor teachers D. onlyteachers( ) 4. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ______.A. cleanschoolsB. make less pollutionC. joinclubsD. help teachers(C)These two passages appeared in anewspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.1. Zoos Do a Good JobIt is good to keep animals in zoos.I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, Ibelieve that zoos have many good points.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see areal bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期).In the world, it is not always possible for an animals to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals kept in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becominge_tinct(灭绝). But zoos give these animals achance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.From Maria Smith2. I disagree with Maria!In Maria’s letter, she says thatzoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, theyare only good for people.It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages (笼子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too smallfor them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can’tdo this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.Most cages are not very clean,either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural.Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(对待) animals in the same way that we treat other people--- with respect.Would anyone be happy if you don’tlet him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn’t. And animals don’t like it,either.From Philip Black( ) 1. Maria and Philip have quite different ideas onkeeping animals in zoos.( ) 2. In Maria’s opinion(观点),areal bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.( ) 3. Maria thinks that animals live better in zoosthan in the wild.( ) 4. According to Philip, if cages are big and cleanenough, tigers and bears will look happy.( ) 5. Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are goodfor people.( ) 6. In the two letters, they are discussing how tomake animals in zoos happy.四.语言综合运用(一)词汇分类:选择合适的词填空,并回答问题.A. tigersB. lovelyC. milkD. basketballE. flying diskF. sharksG. tomatoesH. soccerI. dolphinsJ. tiredK. baseball L. nice M. meat N. lonely O. bread P. bears1. Some boys like playing_____,_____,_____,_____ on the playground.2. Look, there’re so many kinds ofanimals, such as _____,_____,_____,_____.3. That little girl is so_____,_____,_____,_____ .4. Can I help you? Oh, I want tobuy some _____,_____,_____,_____for dinner.Question: If you can choose oneanimal to be your pet, what do you want? Why?I want a _______to be my petbecause ________________.(二)写作中学生Disgusted不同意建动物园,而Animal Friend则认为动物园对于动物好处很多.你同意谁的观点呢?你认为动物是居住在动物园里还是生活在大自然里好呢?请参考使用下列所给短语以及句型表述你的观点.(100字左右)参考句型:I think that …I believe that…I feel that … I agree with…I disagree with…参考短语:sleep all day take care of go hungry become lazylive much longer keep animals in thecages runfreely behappy______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________【试题答案】一.CBDAB CBCCA DBBAB二.(A) 参照课文(B) BACBD DCAAD (C) ACADC CBAD三.(A) CDBDD (B) D A C D (C) T F T F T F四.(一)1.D E H K 2. A F I P 3. B J L N 4. C G M O cat, it’s so cute(二)范文:1. I think that we shouldn’t buildzoos, so I agree with Disgusted. It isn’t fair to keep animals in the cages, because they’re supposed to have their own space. Animals Friend said that animals could live much longer in zoos. I disagree with him. Although they canbe taken care of by people, they can’t run freely like the wild animals. Also,I believe that animals are unhappy in zoos. Well, some people said they sleptall day, others said the wild often went hungry. I feel that the animals inzoos will become lazy. Therefore, I have to say I agree that people have tostop building zoos at the moment.2. I think we can’t only use 〝Yes〞or 〝 No〞 to decide that a thing is good or not. If animals are kept in zoos,they well sleep all day and become lazy. If we let them live in nature, theywill run freely and I believe that they must be happy. But some endangered animals may become fewer and fewer. So you see, I agree with both them.I feelthat we should keep animals in some large and natural places so that we canhelp them and the animals will be happy.In a word, we all hope the animalscan live in a suitable way, don’t we?【励志故事】攀山的启示顺着山谷去爬一座白云缭绕的大山,没想到不少人还带着七八岁的孩子.登山,大人都爬着费劲,何况孩子.可是孩子们欢呼着,兴奋着,叽叽喳喳,总是走在大人的前面.山谷蔚秀,岚云清流,野花杂树,芳草萋萋,石阶深深,引得孩子们欢呼雀跃.到了山上,还要走十多里山路去一座寺庙,孩子们一听更是兴致勃勃,走在前面开路.一天下来,走了四十里路,大人们个个累得腰酸腿疼.东倒西歪,孩子们却兴奋地仰着小脸问:〝什么时候还来这里玩呢?〞大人们纳闷:平常在城里走路,孩子们走几里就嚷着腿疼,爬山走这么远的路,孩子们怎么都不嚷累呢?鸟语花香的美景,将孩子们引入幽境;目不暇接的新奇,让他们兴奋;柳暗花明的境遇,充满悬念和爽心.看来,兴趣是生命飞翔的翅膀,它能将枯燥和沉闷转化为鲜活生动和美丽轻盈.培养你的生活情趣吧,它能激发你的潜能,开发你的智慧,磨炼你的意志,陶冶你的性情,使你克服重重困难,攀上成功的顶峰,永远保持着一颗年轻向上的心.。
新目标(Go for it)版 九年级全Unit 15 We’re trying to save t
叫做现在完成进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生 或进行的行为或动作叫做过去进行时.
注意:过去进行时表示过去某时正 在进行的动作.一般过去时表示过 去某时发生过或已完成的动作.
一般现在时
现在时 时态
现在进行时
现在完成时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
过去时
将来时
一般将来时
现在完成进行时
概念：表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话
时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。 时间状语：“for+段时间”或“since+点 时间(也可以是从句)” etc.
基本结构：have/has been + doing 否定形式：have/has + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把have/has放于句首。
基本结构： 否定形式：
行为动词。
①be动词；②行为动词 ①was/were +not;Βιβλιοθήκη ②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原
一般疑问句
①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词did提问,同时，还原行为动词。
过去进行时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正
在发生或进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过 去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把was/were放于句首。
过去完成时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以
前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作 之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, by the end of last
人教版新目标英语九年级Go for it 1-15单元知识重点汇总【整理打印版】
Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？I.重点词汇Key Wordstest — exam words — vocabularyexcited — exciting amazing — surprisingsometimes — sometime — some times — some timefor example — such as — like begin with — to begin withmaybe — perhaps — probably affect — influenceproblem — questionII.重点词组Key Phrasesask…for…speaking skillsask…about…not…at allget excited about end upmake mistakes first of allto begin with later onbe afraid of laugh atmake sentences take noteswrite down make suredeal with look upmake up worry aboutbe angry with go byeach other solve a problemregard…as…complain aboutchange…into…try one’s bestwith the help of compare…to…think about break offIII.重点句子Key Sentences1. I learn by studying with a group.2. It’s too hard to understand the voices.3. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.5. Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.6. Last year my English class was difficult for me.7. It was easy for me to understand the teacher.8. Now I’m enjoying learning English.9. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.IV.话题语法Topic & Grammar1. 谈论学习方法2. by+v-ing结构做状语Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
Go for it 人教版九年级期末复习
Go for it 人教版九年级期末复习一、划重点：1、by的用法【教材原句】I study by working with group.我通过小组合作来学习英语。
by+v-ing 通过……，以……的方式by+交通工具by+地点，在……旁边，在……附近by+时间。
在……之前，不迟于by+人。
由……，被……learn sth. by heart牢记在心learn by oneself自学by accident意外地，偶然by mistake错误地by oneself独自2、lay out的用法【教材原句】He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. lay out表示“摆出、布置、安排”辨析lie与lay3、dress up的用法【教材原句】I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!dress up打扮，穿上盛装；4、辨析dead, die, death与dying【教材原句】One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.5、warn的用法【教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.6、suggest的用法【教材例句】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词，意为“建议、提议”。
7、proud的用法【教材原句】I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.proud是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲，自豪”。
人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级英语人教全册复习归纳(知识点+作文)
人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级英语人教全册复习归纳（知识点+作文）九年级英语期末总复习（1-14）单元知识点及范文Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语句型1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越…，就越…7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事作文范文（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。
请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。
要求：1. 注意书信的格式。
2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。
3. 80词左右。
Dear Xiaohua,I’m very inter ested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of maki ng mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li Jun Dear Li Jun,I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.Good luck!Yours,Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点短语句型1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……！感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！2.in+ 时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事语法全解1.宾语从句一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, explain, order, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, report等例：I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
新目标go for it 九年级英语(初三)全册短语复习
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?1 not at all =not in the slightest 更不不2 end up结束3 make mistakes in sth在某方面出错4 later on 随后5 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb害怕……6 laugh at sb嘲笑某人7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记8 make up 组成9 deal with=do with处理10 be angry with 对……感到生气11 go by（时间）过去、消逝Time goes by.时间流逝12 try one’s best to do sth尽力做谋事13 break off 突然终止14 make/use flashcards制作使用抽认卡15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表16 read/speak aloud=read loudly大声说play the CD too loud把CD放开大声sweep the floor clean把地板扫干净17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议20 memorize/recite the words/text背书21 read the textbook读课本22 English grammars 英语语法23 feel differently觉的不同24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧25 speak quickly/fast说得很快26 get/be excited激动look excited 看起来很激动look at sb sadly伤心地朝某人看an exciting match/game一场刺激的比赛27 spoken/oral English英语口语28 full comma 句号29 regard sth as a challenge把某事视为挑战30 impress sb感动某人be impressed被深深感动be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软34 study for a text为一次数学小测学习36 work with sb与某人一起工作35 listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully认真听课36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助He is asking for help.他正在求救ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth告诉某人某事37 improve my listening/speaking skills提高听力/口语技巧38 enlarge the vocabulary扩大词汇量39 watch English news看英语新闻40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容) 41 learn a lot/much 学了很多42 join an English club参加英语俱乐部43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记44 review notes复习笔记45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话47 do well/OK 做得好48 get mad at sb 生某人的气49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法50 be fair/unfair公平、不公平51 on duty 值日It’s one’s duty to do sth某人的职责做某事It’s our duty to distribute to the society52 be lost/missing丢失53 young adults青少年54 see a psychologist看一个心理医生55 get a lot of practices得到许多练习56 end up doing sth 最后做某事57 become unhappy 变得不高兴58 behave with sb与某人相处的方式59 stay angry持续生气60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge把困难变成挑战61 solve the problem解决问题62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子64 complete/finish doing sth结束做某事65 the secret of sth…的秘密The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习66 an important part of sth.最重要的一部分67 developing country发展中国家developed country发达国家68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事69 compare A to B把A与B进行对比70 physical problems生理缺陷71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友72 in a positive way 用积极的方法75 last for a long time 持续很长时间73 first of all 首先74 to begin with以…开始75 make sb laugh 使某人笑76 help a lot/a little帮助很多、一点77 have disagreement 意见不合78 decide not to do决定不做某事79 talk to each other互相谈话80 too much + n. 太多…much too + adj.81 be strict with sb对某人严厉82 regard sth as a challenge把……视为挑战Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark . 1 used to 过去常常 He used to be thin . I used to like riding . I didn ’t use to like tests. 2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 5 eat candy [U]吃糖 6 chew gum [U]嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报 9 daily life 每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死 He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying.他将死./临终 11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起 He couldn ’t afford to pay for his child ’s education. 12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb 对…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last 最后 16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 =make up one ’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher 班主任 head master 校长 head group leader 组长 monitor 班长 18 It ’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事 19 to one ’s surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth 吃惊于… To my surprise, a phone call changed his life. 20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy. 21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延续性) no more=not …any more 不再(短暂性) 22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为…而自豪 I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese. 23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法 24 give up 放弃 Don ’t give up. 不要放弃 25 a couple of days 两天 26 look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 27 waste water 浪费水waste one ’s time 浪费时间28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 29 have a good memory 记性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着…发型 31 on the swim team 在游泳队 32 People sure change.人是会变的 33 for a long time 很长一段时间 34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽 35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课 36 paint/draw pictures 画画 37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心 40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习 41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟 42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会 44 hardly ever 几乎不 45 change a lot 改变了许多 46 in the last few years 近几年 47 can ’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 48 problem child 问题小孩 49 give sb sth 给某人某物 50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾 51 as …as 与…一样 as well as …与…一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力 52 send sb to+地点送某人去某地53 It ’s+ adj +to do sth 54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事55 lose weight 减肥 56 make a diet 节食 57 make terrible noise 吵闹 58 a top student 尖子生59 take a deep breath 深呼吸 60 shout at the top of one ’s voice 高声喊 61 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie.那男孩习惯撒谎 62 be used to do 被使用于 Money is used in many ways. Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes .1 choose one’s own sth.选择某人自己东西have one’s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物2 should do sth.应该做shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做3 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth.4 get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job找/有/得到一个兼职6 a fifteen-year-old student一个15岁的学生fifteen-year-olds15岁的学生/孩子(复数) the+adj./old/young一类人（复数）7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞have/get sth.done使….被做have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事be sure that+从句确信make sure确认10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that...太..而不能enough money/ + n.足够的sth.12 work at night在晚上工作work every night每天晚上工作13 stop wearing that silly earring停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环14 seem to do.似乎15 look cool/clean/smart看起来酷/干净/聪明16 spend time with friends/sb.花时间与某人在一起17 So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是18 would like to do 想要做19 wear one’s own clothes穿某人自己衣服20 concentrate on 全神贯注concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习21 feel comfortable 感觉舒适22 be good for 对…有益23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.设计某人自己校服/某物24 a good way to do sth. 一个做…的好方法25 keep + n. + adj.保持…怎么样26 study in group 在团队学习27 learn a lot from sb./each other从…学习许多28 have an opportunity to do 有个机会做…have a chance to do有个机会做…29 go back to school回校30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历31 have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣32 as much as sb. want尽某人想要as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做...33 a running star 一个田径队员34 on/in one’s school running team在田径队35 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员36 achieve one’s dream = realize实现某人理想37 in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛38 make decisions for sb./oneself为某人做决定39 be serious about sth对…过度认真40 on school nights 上学晚上41 seem strict似乎严格42 spend time on sth.花时间在某物上spend time in doing花时间做某事43 a chance of achieving one’s dream实现梦想的一个机会44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事45 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到46 study with sb. 和某人学习47 at least 至少48frnish a test early 很早完成考试take the test 参加考试pass the test 考试过关fail a test考试不及格49 eight hours’ sleep a night一晚8小时睡眠50 have a special day有特别的一天51 sing songs 唱歌52 perform a play表演53 visit primary school参观小学54 help teach young student帮助教小学生55 be a great experience for sb.对某人来说是一个很棒的经历56 do other jobs做其他工作57 write for a newspaper office写给报社(投稿)58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿59 both A and B两个…都60 be sleepy 困倦的61a long week of classes 上一周的长课62 have Friday afternoons off星期五下午休息63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信Unit 4what would you do?1 whatif如果```将会怎么样2 not…in the slightest一点也不，根本不3 plenty of+可数n/ enough+n.很多的，足够的4 get along with与`````相处5 let down使```失望或沮丧6 come up with 针对问题提出想法7 first-aid book 急救书8 come out出饭,发表9 have/find a million dollars拥有100美元10 medical research医学研究11 wear a tie /necktie 戴领带12 worry about=be worried about 担心13 get pimples得了小脓疱14 what if 如果...将会怎么样15 take an exam/test (later) 补考16 pass the exam 通过考试17 fail the exam考试不合格18 feel/be energetic感到有活力的19 feel/be confident 感到自信have confidence in sth/dong sth走某事有自信20 a shy person 一个害羞的人21 without permission不允许22 permit (allow) sb to do sth 允许某人做某事23 be permitted to do sth被允许做某事24 bother sb 打扰某人25 not….in the s lightest 根本不not….at all根本不26 get/be annoyed at sb对某人生气annoy ab 使某人生气27 fairly confident相当自信28 plenty of +可n.复足够enough + 可或不可数n 足够.29 a good listener一个好的听众30 represent our class 代表31 let sb down 使某人失望32 run up with sb 赶上33 come up with提出34.get the medical help取得医护帮助35.make sb + adj(comfortable)使某人舒服36.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起37.put sth under sth把某物放在某物下38.the burned area受伤的面积39.(cold) running water(冰)自来水40.stop doing sth 停止做某事41.have a lot of experience有许多经验42.be confident of sth 对某物自信lions of成百上万44.hundreds of 成百上千45.be dangerous of/doing sth做某事危险46.talk to sb about sth与某人谈论某事47.hide oneself from sb藏起来不让人找到48.internet friend网友49.in a public place 在公共场所50.make a speech发表演讲51.in the front of (在内部)在````前面52.in front of(在外部)在```前面53.talk a lot 健谈54.get nervous 紧张的55.look terrible 看上去糟糕的56.lucky you 你非常幸运57.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人58.do a personality survey 做一个性格调查59.speak in public 在公共场合说话60.hardly ever 几乎不61.give a speech 给一个演讲62.do sth better做某事更好63.have a cold感冒64.borrow sth from sb从某人那借某物65.without permission 没经允许66.ask for one’s permission 询问某人的允许67.be in a movie 拍电影68.with a new student 和一个新学生69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信71.social situations 社会情况72….what you want 你想要的内容73 catch up with sb赶上,追上(学习)74 the rest of sth剩余的东西75 have a rest/break 休息76 have a first-aid book有一本急救书77 on a nearby shelf在靠近书架的位子78 My book come out yesterday. 我的书昨天出版79 cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物80 be covered with sth 被`````覆盖81 press sth hard用力挤压82 go upstairs 上楼83 go downstairs下楼84 fall downstairs从楼上摔下85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident86 be burned 被烧伤87 injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤88 feel some pain感到有些疼89 feel painful感到疼痛90 offer sb sth 提供某人某物91 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事92 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事93 be helpful有帮助的94 treat sb as sth 对待某人为…95 give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱96 give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱97 put money in the bank 把前放入银行98 watch it grow 看着它上涨增值99 buy snacks买小吃100 build a school 建立学校101 buy a big house for my family 为我家买一个大房子102 travel around the world 游览全世界103 help other people 帮助其他人104 newspaper article报纸文章105 do with=deal with 处理106 give advice on sth different situations不同情况下给某物一些建议107 ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议108 clean cloth纱布109 a deep cut一个深的伤口110 hurry to do sth快速做某事111.how to get怎么样得到112 annoy people使人们生气133.the rest of the student 剩余的学生134.the rest of`````剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends 许多朋友116.a company of …一群…117.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处118.rather than胜于119.A rather than B A胜于B 120.would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B121. think of思考122.say something bad说坏话123 have a problem 有一个问题124.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛125.represent the class 代表班级e top 名列前茅127 in the school exams在校考试128.a top student 一个尖子生129.let sb down使人失望130.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.1 belong to属于2 hair band发带3 use up 用完4 belong to (sb) = must be sb’s属于某人的5 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic野餐6 (im)possible形---(im)possibly副不可能/可能maybe/probably/perhaps可能7 listen to symphony听交响乐8 in a symphony hall在交响乐大厅9 at an optometrist appointment/date 与配镜师有约have an appointment/date with sb 与某人有约=date with sb (They are dating. ) 10 have a math test on algebra数学考试考代数11 be crucial to sb对某人来说至关重要12 be crucial for sth 对某事来说至关重要13 It’s crucial to do/that从句14 count 30% to the final exam 在期末考占30%15 count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 16 discount打折17 final exam期末考试18 finally=at last=in the end最后19 be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 对…忧虑20 be/get/feel worried about=worry about21 the owner of …的主人22 chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追赶某人23 in the shy 在天空中24 a strange creature/animal 一种奇怪的动物25 catch sth/the bus 赶上某物26 catch up with sb 赶上某人27 extreme fellow/kid/guy极端的人28 make noise(不可数)制造噪音29 be noisy(adj)吵闹的30 in the neighborhood (of….)在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway 走廊上的脚步声32 the director of…..主管33 escape (from +地点)从…逃跑34 The dog is barking .那只狗在叫35 strange smell奇怪的味道36 smell strange闻起来奇怪37 lift a big stone 举起一块大石头38 pretend to do sh 假装做某事39 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事40 attempt to do sth 意图做某事41 whose+n/which+n42 favorite author最喜欢的作家43 little kid小孩44 because of +n /doing sth 因为…because +从句45 strange people 陌生人46 next door neighbor 邻居47 little by little一点一点的48 capital letter大写字母49 strange event奇怪的事50 used to 过去常常51 in our neighborhood在我们的附近52 local school teacher 当地学校的老师53 strange noise奇怪的声音54 extremely worried 非常担心55 be interviewed 被采访56 local newspaper 当地报纸57 call the police 打电话给警察58 have fun开玩笑59 anything strange60 at first 首先71 have one`s own idea有某人自己的主意72 get in the window从窗户进来73 escape from+地从…逃跑74 get off下车get on上车75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题It is less of a problem to help her.Unit6重点短语1. prefer动词更喜欢宁愿prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
新目标英语九年级上学期units1-5单元短语归纳新目标(go for it)-初中三年级英语试题练
新目标英语九年级上学期units1-5单元短语归纳新目标(go for it)-初中三年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-试卷下载－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Unit 1Useful Phrases & ExpressionsNo.ChineseEnglishPage1制作抽认卡片make flashcards22制作词汇表make vocabulary lists23听磁带listen to tapes24向…求助ask sb. for help25读课本read the textbook26和小组一起学习study with a group37看英语影碟watch English-language videos38朗读read aloud39练习发音/对话practice pronunciation / conversations 310口语技能speaking skills311有点帮助help a little412感受不同feel differently = feel in a different way 413根本不，一点也不not…at all414结束end up415对…感到激动、兴奋get excited about (doing) sth.416假装做某事pretend to do sth.417记英语笔记keep an English notebook418英语口语spoken English519确实了解；彻底搞清get sth. right520得到写作锻炼get writing practice521在笔记本上写下…write sth. in the notebook522笔友pen pal523练习英语的伙伴/搭档a partner to practice English with 524首先；第一点（理由）to begin with625稍后；过后later on626害怕做…be afraid to do sth.627嘲笑laugh at628造完整的句子make complete sentences629记（语法）笔记take (grammar) notes630得一个A（成绩）get an A631写原创的（自编的）句子write original sentences 632做某事有困难在某方面有困难have trouble doing sth. have trouble with sth.633查字典look…up in a dictionary734手感柔软feel soft735获奖win the prize736说本族语的人native speaker737组成，构成make up738处理，应对deal with839生某人的气be angry with840因某事一直生某人的气stay angry about sth.841过去，消逝go by842长期持续last for long843尽力做try one’s best to do sth.844把…视为…regard…as…845把两者作比较compare…to/with…946身体问题physical problems947尽职责do one’s duty948中断，突然停止，断绝break off949忘记forget about950以积极的方式思考某事think of sth. in a positive way9Unit 2Useful Phrases & Expressions No.ChineseEnglishPage1过去经常；以前常常used to + v.102初次；第一次for the first tine103对…感兴趣be interested in104这里，在这边over here115乘飞机飞行fly in an airplane126害怕…，恐惧…be terrified of127亮着灯with the light on128嚼口香糖/香口胶chew gum139难得, 几乎从不hardly ever1410在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时）in lastthe few years during past1411为…担心，忧虑worry about1512在某人死后after one’s death1613担负得起afford to do sth.1614（给某人）惹麻烦cause problems (for sb.)1615陷入困境get into trouble1616最后，终于in the end1617作决定make a decision1618寄宿学校boarding school1619班主任head teacher1620令某人感到惊讶to one’s surprise1621改变某人的生活/一生change one’s life1622不再，已不no longer1623即使，纵然，尽管even though1624对…感到自豪take pride in1625对…注意，留心pay attention to1626高才生、尖子生top student1727放弃，停止做某事give up doing sth.1728改变主意change one’s mind1729历史古迹，历史胜地historical places17Unit 3Useful Phrases & Expressions No.ChineseEnglishPage1被允许做某事be allowed to do sth.182某人自己的（…）one’s own (+n.)18316岁的青少年sixteen-year-olds184穿耳孔get one’s ears pierced 185取得驾驶执照get the driver’s license 186不够镇定（沉着）not calm enough187需要时间做某事need time to do sth.198在那个年龄at that age199熬夜到11点stay up until 11:002010打扫干净，梳理整齐clean…up2011上课迟到get to class late2112参加/完成/通过考试考试不及格take / finish / pass a test fail a test2113对某人/某事要求严格be strict with sb. / in sth.2114前几天the other day2215对…集中精力, 全神贯注concentrate on2216使某人开心keep sb. happy2217以小组为单位in groups2218目前at present2219当地医院the local hospital2220一本英英词典an English-English dictionary2221一团糟，杂乱，脏乱a real mess2322至少，起码at least23238小时睡眠eight hours’ sleep = eight hours of sleep 2324为某人表演戏剧perform a play for sb.2325为报刊撰稿write for a newspaper2326上了漫长的一周课之后after a long week of classes2327休息…（时间段）have…off2328在报社做义工/志愿工作volunteer at the newspaper office 2329同意（某人/想法）agree with (sb. / ideas)2330同意（建议）agree to (suggestions)2331回答，答复…reply to2332遵守规定obey the rules2433自己做决定make one’s own decisionsmake decisions for oneself2434妨碍…get in the way of2435职业运动员a professional athlete2436对…认真，严肃（指态度）be serious about2437实现理想/梦想achieve one’s dream2438对…担心，关心care about2539拟定时间表plan a schedule2540做一份有关…的研究计划do a project on25Unit 4Useful Phrases & Expressions No.ChineseEnglishPage1向…增添…add…to…262与某人分享…share sth. with sb.263医学研究medical research264在聚会上at the party5如果...将会怎样/该怎么办? What if…?276起脓包/丘疹/粉刺get pimples287对问题有帮助help with the problem288散步take a walk289考试前一天晚上the night before (taking) a test 2810当众讲话speak in public2911给某人作报告give a speech to sb.2912未经允许without permission2913征求某人允许ask one’s permission2914（向某人）自我介绍introduce oneself (to sb.)2915邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.16社交场合social situations3017一点也，根本in the slightest3018他人的陪伴the company of other people 3019与其…宁可…would rather do…than do…3020一小群朋友（朋友圈子小）a small circle of friends3021立刻right away3022如果必要的话if necessary3123发表演说make speeches3124写回信write a reply3125英语演讲比赛an English speech contest 3126在考试中名列前茅come top in exams27使某人失望，辜负某人let sb. down3128问题的解决办法solutions to problems 3129想起，想出come up with / think of 3130…的其余者the rest of3131知道有…know of sth./sb.3232面临be faced with3233一本急救书a first-aid book3234出版；出来come out3235意外地by accident3236用…覆盖… cover…with…3237用力按/压… press...hard38跌到楼下fall downstairs3239医疗救助medical help3240把烫伤部位在冷水下冲put the burned area under cold running water 3241在跑步期间while running3242给某人提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.3343把某物藏起来不让某人发现hide sth. from sb.3344一位网友an “internet friend”3345同意做某事agree to do sth.3346治疗轻度烫伤treat a small burn33Unit 5Useful Phrases & Expressions No.ChineseEnglishPage1belong to342在野餐时at the picnic343发带hair band354太；过于much too355对某人来说太小much too small for sb.356交响大厅the symphony hall367在验光师那里（赴约）at the optometrist appointment 368进行代数考试have a test on algebra369在期末考试成绩中占30% count 30% to the final exam3610给某人的礼物a present for sb.3611因为，由于（prep.）because of3612跑步锻炼run for exercise3713上班迟到be late for work 3714赶公交车catch a bus3715隔壁的邻居next door neighbor 3816在走廊in the hallway3817从窗户进来get in the window 3818…的负责人、主任the director of3819从某地逃跑escape from sp. 3820纸的海洋an ocean of paper 3821登机get on the plane 3922对…当心；警惕… be careful of3923用尽use up3924用尽use up39感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
人教版Go For It八九年级课后单词表所有短语
八年级上册单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course /əvkɔ:s/ 当然；自然decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try /traɪ/ v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) feel like 给……的感觉；感受到wait /weɪt/ v.等待；等候(wait for)because of因为Unit2 How often do you exercise?hardly ever几乎从不be full of 充满的swing dance 摇摆舞at least至少；不少于；起码junk food 垃圾食品keep healthy 保持健康such as 例如；像……这样more than多于less than少于Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.care about 关心；在意as long as 只要；既然be different from 与……不同；与……有差异bring out使显现；使表现出the same as和……相同；与……一致reach for 够到....in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上laugh at 嘲笑share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物be similar to与……相像的；类似的primary school 小学Unit4 What's the best movie theater?so far到目前为止；迄今为止have…in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的；be up to是……的职责；由……决定play a role发挥作用；有影响make up编造（故事、谎言等）for example例如take … seriously认真对待……Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?find out查明；弄清action movie动作影片be famous for 因为.....而著名get lost 迷路be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.'s place代替；替换Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. grow up 长大；成熟；成长be sure about 确信；对……有把握make sure 确保；查明be able to 能够做某事promise to do.承诺做某事at the beginning of 在……开始write down 写下;记录下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做agree with sb.同意某人personal space私人空间Unit 7 Will people have robots?in the future在未来play a part 参与（某事）space station 太空站；宇宙空间站over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量in the shape of.....以.....形状fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare for 为……做准备another time 其他时间；别的时间hang out 闲逛；常去某处the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天look after 照料；照顾turn down 拒绝take a trip 去旅行look forward to 盼望；期待hear from 接到（某人的）信；电话等Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time! keep … to oneself 保守秘密by mistake 失误make a mistakemake mistakesin half 分成两半八年级下册单词表Unit1 What' s the matter?What' s the matter?怎么了?出什么事了?have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下have a rest 休息一下take one' s temperature量体温have a fever发烧take breaks (take a break) 休息get off下车to one' s surprise使......惊讶的; 出乎......意料right away立即; 马上get into陷入; 参与get into troublebe used to习惯于......; 适应于......take risks (take a risk)冒险run out (of)用尽; 耗尽cut off切断get out of离开; 从......出来the importance of..... 。
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1. in/on在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these时this的复数形式。
that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。
例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。
例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。
你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。
"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。
例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。
have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。
例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。
，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He’s looking at me。
他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。
如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。
如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. put on/ / input on意为“穿上，戴上”。
主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。
在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。
如：It’s co ld outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
6. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。
例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
7. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。
主要区别在于：(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。
例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。
例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
8. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。
例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。
" "That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。
例如："Many thanks." "That's all right.""Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。
有时还可以表示“身体很好”如："Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。
""All right.""好吧。
"Is your mother all right? 你妈身体好吗9. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。
make指做东西或制作东西，do指做一件具体的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
10. say/speak/talk/tellsay是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。
如：“I want to go there by bus”, he said. 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。
”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接跟宾语) 。
如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？I don’t like to speak like this.我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。
如：I would like to talk to him about it. 我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。
如：He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.11. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解，属泛指。
do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。
cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用some, much 修饰。